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2006TextInspiteof“endlesstalkofdifference”,Americansocietyisanamazingmachineforhomogenizingpeople.Thereis“thedemocratizinguniformityofdressanddiscourse,andthecasualnessandabsenceofdeference”characteristicofpopularculture.Peopleareabsorbedinto“acultureofconsumption”launchedbythe19th——centurydepartmentstoresthatoffered“vastarraysofgoodsinanelegantatmosphere.Insteadofintimateshopscateringtoaknowledgeableelite,”thesewerestores“anyonecouldenter,regardlessofclassorbackground.Thisturnedshopintoapublicanddemocraticact.”Themassmedia,advertisingandsportsareotherforcesforhomogenization.不管我们如何喋喋不休地谈论差别,社会实际上是一台同化人们的神奇的机器。这就是化的着装和言由十九世纪在高雅的氛围中陈列着琳琅满目的商品的百货商店所开始的。他们不是为了迎合有知识的精英们Immigrantsarequicklyfittingintothiscommonculture,whiaynotbealtogetherelevatingbutishardlypoisonous.WritingfortheNationalImmigrationForum,GregoryRodriguezreportsthattoday'simmigrationisneitheratunprecedentedlevelsnorresistanttoassimilation.In1998immigrantswere9.8percentofpopulation;in1900,13.6percent.Inthe10yearspriorto1990,3.1immigrantsarrivedforevery1,000residents;inthe10yearspriorto1890,9.2forevery1,000.Now,considerthreeindicesofassimilation–language,homeownershipand尽管这种文化并不算高雅,但也算不上有害,们很快就融入了这种共同文化。GregoryRodriguez为移在1900年为13.6%。在1990年以前的十年之中,在每千位居民当中,有千分之3.1的新来的;而在1890年以前的十年之中,每千位居民当中就有千分之9.2的。现在,让我们来看一下三个同化指标——语言、The1990Censusrevealedthat“amajorityofimmigrantsfromeachofthefifteenmostcommoncountriesoforiginspokeEnglish“well”or“verywell”aftertenyearsofresidence.”ThechildrenofimmigrantstendtobebilingualandproficientinEnglish.“Bythethirdgeneration,theoriginallanguageislostinthemajorityofimmigrantfamilies.”HencethedescriptionofAmericaasa“graveyard”forlanguages.By1996foreign–bornimmigrantswhohadarrivedbefore1970hadahomeownershiprateof75.6percent,higherthanthe69.8percentrateamongnative-bornAmericans.的几乎都说两种语言,且精通英语。“到了第三代,在大多数家庭,他们的母语就了。”因此,有人就把描述成了“语言的坟场”。到了1996年,出生于国外的、在1970年以前到达的有75.6%购Foreign-bornAsiansandHispanics“havehigherratesofintermarriagethandoU.S–bornwhitesandblacks.”Bythethirdgeneration,onethirdofHispanicwomenaremarriedtonon-Hispanics,and41percentofAsian–Americanwomenaremarriedtonon-Asians.在国外出生的亚裔和西班牙裔“与本土白人和相比,与异族通婚的比率要高。”到了第三代,有三分之一的西班牙裔女性与非西班牙裔结婚,而有41%亚裔妇女与非亚裔结婚。RodrigueznotesthatchildreninremotevillagesaroundtheworldarefansofsuperstarslikeArnoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooks,yet“someAmericansfearthatimmigrantlivingwithintheUnitedStatesremainsomehowimmunetothenation’sassimilativepower.”AretheredivisiveissuesandpocketsofseethingangerinAmerica?Indeed.ItisbigenoughtohaveabitofButparticularlywhenviewedagainstAmerica‘sturbulentpast,today’ssocialinduceshardlysuggestadarkanddeterioratingsocialenvironment.国狂暴的过去相比,如今的社会基本不能说明的社会环境正变得,且正在。Theword“homogenizing”(Line1,Paragraph1)mostprobably [D]Accordingtotheauthor,thedepartmentstoresofthe19thplayedaroleinthespreadofpopularbecameintimateshopsforcommonsatisfiedtheneedsofaknowledgeableoweditsemergencetothecultureofThetextsuggeststhatimmigrantsnowintheareresistanttoexertagreatinfluenceonAmericanarehardlyathreattothecommonconstitutethemajorityoftheWhyareArnoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooksmentionedinParagraphToprovetheirpopularityaroundtheTorevealthepublic’sfearofTogiveexamplesofsuccessfulToshowthepowerfulinfluenceofAmericanIntheauthor’sopinion,theabsorptionofimmigrantsintoAmericansociety标准答案:C。homogenizinghomogenize的动名词形式,本意是:vi.vt.使均匀。即同一化。在第一段可以看出,文章是说明社会的化和其巨大的亲和力,因此在Americansocietyisanamazingmachinefor意思是:识别,鉴别,把...和...看成一样。与文章没有联系,排除。B选项associating是比较强的干扰项,其意思是:vt.使发生联系,使联合vi.交往,结交。如果能引申为团结的意思的话,与文章倒是有点关系,但是根据最优选项的原则,此选项也不能入选。C选项assimilateing是吸收的意思,最符合原文的观点,即吸收以融为一体的意思。因此C选项入选。D选项monopolizing的意思是独占,的意思,与原文没有联系,排除。.标准答案:A。该题目定位到第一段的这几句话:launchedbythe19thcenturydepartmentstoresthatofferedvastarraysofgoodsinanelegantatmosphereInsteadofintimateshopscateringtoaknowledgeableelite.”thesewerestores“anyonecouldenter,regardlessofclassorbackground.Thisturnedshopintoapublicanddemocraticact.”大体意的地方。最重要的是最后一句,说商店使购物成为一种公众的,的活动。因此,商店在普及文化中扮演着选。Bintimate这个词的用法不够理解。intimateadj.亲密的,隐私的vt.宣布,明白表示。在文章的意思应该是私人的意思。由原句Insteadofintimateshopscateringtoaknowledgeableelite可以得出,intimate是为...B选项应该翻译为:变成了普通消费者的私C选项排除。D选项意思是:其出现归功于消费文化。恰恰相反,应该是普及的消费文化归功于这种商店的出现。因此D选项排除。标准答案:C。该题目首先能定位到第二段的首句:Immigrantsarequicklyfittingintothiscommonculturewhichmaynotbealtogetherelevatingbutishardlypoisonous.意思是说迅速融入了这种通俗文化,虽然不至于能够促对同一化的抗拒。由上面这句原文可以轻松排除这个选项。B选项的意思是对文化产生了巨大影响。同样还是那句原文,可看出不至于能够促进这种文化,也不至于毒害这种文化,因此可以得出结论,看,这也肯定不对。哪怕像新西兰之类的高率国家,也不至于让们反客为主了。而且原文也可看出,只是不到五分之一而已。因此D选项排除。标准答案:D。定位到题目所说的第五段:RodrigueznotthatchildreninremotevillagesaroundworldarefansofsuperstarslikeAmoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooks,yet“someAmericansfearthatimmigrantlivingwithintheUnitedStatesremainsomehowimmunetothenation’sassimilativepower.”大体意思是说即使偏远地区的孩子们也是的追随者,然而却有人害怕自己国家的对者不起作用。显然后半句用的是反语,可以说是批评那些人的。因此作者的意思是说的非常大。再联系全文的中心思想:是个有巨大吸引力和融合力的大熔炉。因此D选项:表现了文化的巨大。入选。再看A选项:证明了他们在全世界的知名度。这个选项显然是表面的,并没有深入到作者的本意中去。因此排除。然后是B选项:了公众对的害怕。首先,文章只是说有些人,而没有达到公众这么大的范围。而且,作者的用意更不是说公众对的害怕,而是借此说明的巨大融合力。因此B选项排除。最后是C选项,意思是列举了成功者的例子。这个和B选项属于相同的干扰项,都不是作者的本意。即使你知识渊博,知道史瓦辛格是,但了。A选项意思是有益的,有好处的。文章并没有说吸收是有益的,而只是说在吸收方面做的很成功。因此该选项属于偷换概念,不能入选。这个选项也有较大争议。C选项意思是没有结果的,显然可以排除。D选项意思是有害的,比较关键的一点,就是文章第一段已经了whiaynotbealtogetherelevatingbutishardlypoisonous,因此可看出问题没有害。而文章结尾这句today’ssocialindiceshardlysuggestadarkanddeterioratingsocialenvironment更可以看出,作者强调了的社会一点也不算和。因此D选项排2006TextStratford-on-Avon,asweallknow,hasonlyoneindustry-WilliamShakespeare-buttherearetwodistinctlyseparateandincreasinglyhostilebranches.ThereistheRoyalShakespeareCompany(RSC),whichpresentssuperbproductionsoftheplaysattheShakespeareMemorialTheatreontheAvon.Andtherearethetownsfolkwholargelyliveoffthetouristswhocome,nottoseetheplays,buttolookatAnneHathaway’sCottage,Shakespeare’sbirthplaceandtheotherStratford-on-Avon只有一个特色,那就是威廉•莎士比亚,但这儿却有两个相互独立的部门,他们随着时间(RSC,是来看AnneHathaway的庄园,莎士比亚的出生地和其他的景色。TheworthyresidentsofStratforddoubtthatthetheatreaddsapennytotheirrevenue.TheyfranklydisliketheRSC’sactors,themwiththeirlonghairandbeardsandsandalsandnoisiness.It’salldeliciouslyironicwhenyouconsiderthatShakespeare,whoearnstheirliving,washimselfanactor(withabeard)anddidhisshareofnoise-making.Thetouriststreamsarenotentirelyseparate.Thesightseerswhocomebybus-andoftentakeinWarwickCastleandBlenheimPalaceontheside–don’tusuallyseetheplays,andsomeofthemareevensurprisedtofindatheatreinStratford.However,theplaygoersdomanagealittlesight-seeingalongwiththeirplay-going.Itistheplaygoers,theRSCcontends,whobringinmuchofthetown’srevenuebecausetheyspendthenight(someofthemfourorfivenights)pouringcashintothehosandrestaurants.Thesightseerscantakeineverythingandgetoutoftownbynightfall.并且他们中的一些人甚至会对在Stratford能找到剧院感到惊讶。然而,看戏者只花少量的时间在观光上,也就是在戏剧演出时顺便看看。RSC主张,是看戏者给城镇带来大量的,因为他们通常花整晚上时间(有些是Thetownsfolkdon’tseeitthiswayandlocalcouncildoesnotcontributedirectlytothesubsidyoftheRoyalShakespeareCompany.Stratfordcriespoortraditionally.Neverthelesseveryhointownseemstobeaddinganewwingorcocktaillounge.Hiltonisbuildingitsownhothere,whichyoumaybesurewillbedecoratedwithHamletHamburgerBars,theLearLounge,theBanquoBanquetingRoom,andsoforth,andwillbeveryexpensive.当地居民并不这么认为,地方也直接没有给予RSC补贴。Stratford一向都会哭穷。然而城镇上每一家旅馆新的哈姆雷特汉堡酒吧,Lear休息室,宴会厅等等。进一步说,这里消费将很贵。Anyway,thetownsfolkcan’tunderstandwhytheRoyalShakespeareCompanyneedsasubsidy.(Thetheatrehasbrokenattendancerecordsforthreeyearsinarow.Lastyearits1,431seatswere94percentoccupiedallyearlongandthisyearthey’lldobetter.)Thereason,ofcourse,isthatcostshaverocketedandticketpriceshavestayedlow.ItwouldbeashametoraisepricestoomuchbecauseitwoulddriveawaytheyoungpeoplewhoareStratford’smostattractivecliene.Theycomeentirelyfortheplays,notthesights.Theyallseemtolookalike(thoughtheycomefromallover)–lean,pointed,dedicatedfaces,wearingjeansandsandals,eatingtheirbunsandbeddingdownforthenightontheflagstonesoutsidethetheatretobuythe20seatsand80standing-roomticketsheldforthesleepersandsoldtothemwhentheboxofficeopensat10:30a.m.大幅增加票价是一件很为难的事情,因为这样会把Stratford的最有的顾客-年轻人赶走。他们完全是为了Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,welearnthetownsfolkdenytheRSC‘scontributiontothetown’stheactorsoftheRSCimitateShakespeareonandoffthetwobranchesoftheRSCarenotongoodthetownsfolkearnlittlefromItcanbeinferredfromParagragh3thesightseerscannotvisittheCastleandthePalaceseparatheplaygoersspendmoremoneythanthethesightseersdomoreshopthanthetheplaygoersgotonootherplacesintownthantheBysaying“Stratfordcriespoortraditionally”(Line2-3,Paragraph4),theauthorimpliesStratfordcannotaffordtheexpansionStratfordhaslongbeeninfinancialthetownisnotreallyshortofthetownsfolkusedtobepoorlyAccordingtothetownsfolk,theRSCdeservesnosubsidyticketpricescanberaisedtocoverthethebehavioroftheactorsisnotsociallythetheatreattendanceisontheFromthetextwecanconcludethattheissupportiveofbothtakesadetachedissympathetictotheTheworthyresidentsofStratforddoubtthatthetheatreaddsapennytotheirrevenue可明显看出,居民们看B选项,意思是:RSC的演员在台上和台下模仿莎士比亚。这个两段确实有相关的内容,但是第二段中只是说演员在相貌上模仿莎士比亚,但是没有提到台下的问题。因此不能入选。然后是C选项,意思是:RSC的两个分支相处不好。这个选项属于偷换概念类干扰项。原文说的是这个城镇有两个分支互相,而不看原文这句话:Andtherearethetownsfolkwholargelyliveoffthetouristswhocomelargely这个词明显标准答案是:BAThesightseerswhocomebybus-andoftentakeinWarwickCastleandBlenheimPalaceontheside这句话。这里只说观Itistheplaygoers,theESCcontends,whobringinmuchofthetown’srevenuebecausetheyspendthenight可以看出,看戏的人对城镇的收入贡献最大。而且从细节上看,看戏的人一能入选。最后是D选项,意思是看戏者除了看戏哪里都不去。这种选项属于绝对化选项,一般是不对的。由原文中Howevertheplaygoersdomanagealittlesight-seeingalongwiththeirplaygoing.看出,看戏者还是做点观光之类的事情的。因此D选项排除。标准答案是:C。由题目定位到所指原句,然后接着往下读:Neverthelesseveryhointownseemstobeaddinganewwingorcocktaillounge.Hiltonisbuildingitsownhothere,whichyoumaybesurewillbedecoratedwithHamletHamburgerBars,theLearLounge,theBanquoBanquetingRoomandsoforth,andwillbeveryexpensive.可以crypoorStratfordC选项:这个城A选项,说其不能承担工程的费用。既然不缺钱,当然不会承担不起了。因此自然排除。然后是B选项,意思是其一直都有经济。和A选项一样,都是一个原因。只要明白了其并D选项,意思是说市民曾经的收入很少。也许这也是个事实,attendancerecordsforthreeyearsinarowLastyearits1,431seatswere94percentoccupiedallyearlongandthisyearRSCDA高低,他们只是看到了剧院的就座率。因此该选项不能入选。然后是B选项,意思是公司的经济管理不善。这标准答案是:D。这个是全文理解题。只要你读懂了全文,自然这道题就明白了。文章的大意就是说明RSC表RSCDA选项:两边都支持,显然不合作者的本意。作者至少是不支持当地居民的。B选项:赞成当地居民的观点。由文章大意可以看出这是个相反的干扰项。最后是C选项,2006TextWhenprehistoricmanarrivedinnertsoftheworld,somethingstrangehappenedtothelargeanimals.theysuddenlybecameextinct.Smallerspeciessurvived.Thelarge,slow-growinganimalswereeasygame,andwerequicklyhuntedtoextinction.Nowsomethingsimilarcouldbehappeningintheoceans.物种族存活了下来,但大部分的,成长缓慢的动物则成了狩猎的目标,并且很快被狩猎到。现在相类似的Thattheseasarebeinerfishedhasbeenknownforyears.WhatresearcherssuchasRansomMyersandBorishaveshownisjusthowfastthingsarechanging.Theyhavelookedathalfacenturyofdatafromfisheriesaroundworld.Theirmethodsdonotattempttoestimatetheactualbiomass(theamountoflivingbiologicalmatter)offishspeciesinparticularpartsoftheocean,butratherchangesinthatbiomassovertime.AccordingtotheirlatestpaperpublishedinNaturethebiomassoflargepredators(animalsthatkillandeatotheranimals)inanewfisheryisreducedoageby80%within15yearsofthestartofexploitation.Insomelong-fishedareasithashalvedagainsincethen.Dr.Wormacknowledgesthatthesefiguresareconservative.Onereasonforthisisthatfishingtechnologyhasimproved.Today’svesselscanfindtheirpreyusingsalitesandsonar,whichwerenotavailable50yearsago.Thatmeansahigherproportionofwhatisintheseaisbeingcaught,sotherealdifferencebetweenpresentandpastislikelytobeworsethantheonerecordedbychangesincatchsizes.Intheearlydays,too,lonelineswouldhavebeenmoresaturatedwithfish.Someindividualswouldthereforenothavebeencaught,sincenobaitedhookswouldhavebeenavailabletotrapthem,leadingtoanunderestimateoffishstocksinthepast.Furthermore,intheearlydaysoflonglinefishing,alotoffishwerelosttosharksaftertheyhadbeenhooked.Thatisnolongeraproblem,becausetherearefewersharksaroundnow.Worm博士承认这些数字还只是保守数字,一个原因是今天的捕鱼技术已经大大改善,可以通过和声波这些在50年前不可能有的东西来发现猎物,这同50年前相比意味着可以捕获的海洋生物,所以现在和过去Dr.MyersandDr.Wormarguethattheirworkgivesacorrectbaseline,whichfuturemanagementeffortsmusttakeintoaccount.Theybelievethedatesupportanideacurrentamongmarinebiologists,thatofthe“shiftingbaseline”.Thenotionisthatpeoplehavefailedtodetectthemassivechangeswhichhavehappenedintheoceanbecausetheyhavebeenlookingbackonlyarelativelyshorttimeintothepast.Thatmattersbecausetheorysuggeststhattheumsustainableyieldthatcanbecroppedfromafisherycomeswhenthebiomassofaspeciesisabout50%ofitsoriginallevels.Mostfisheriesarewellbelowthat,whichisabadwaytobebusiness.Dr.MyersDr.worm声称说,他们的工作已经确定了一个正确的基本方针,这个方针是未来管理中必须要使31、TheextinctionoflargeprehistoricanimalsisnotedtosuggestthatA、largeanimalwerevulnerabletothechangingenvironmentB、smallspeciessurvivedaslargeanimalsdisappearedC、largeseaanimalsmayfacethesamethreattoday.D、Slow-growingfishoutlivefast-growingonesA、thestockoflargepredatorsinsomeoldfisherieshasreducedby90%B、thereareonlyhalfasmanyfisheriesaretherewere15yearsagoC、thecatchsizesinnewfisheriesareonly20oftheoriginalD、thenumberoflargerpredatorsdroppedfasterinnewfisheriesthaninthe33、Bysayingthesefiguresareconservative”(line1,paragragf-3)DrwormmeansthatA、fishingtechnologyhasimprovedrapidlyB、thecatch-sizesareactuallysmallerthanrecordedC、themarinebiomasshassufferedagreaterlossD、the ollectedsofarareoutof34、DrMyersandotherresearchersholdA、peopleshouldlookforabaselinethatcan‘tworkforalongertimeB、fisheriesshouldkeeptheiryieldbelow50%ofthebiomassC、theoceanbiomassshouldberestoredtoitsoriginallevel.D、peopleshouldadjustthefishingbaselinetothechanging35、Theauthorseemstobemainlyconcernedwithmostfisheries’A、managementefficiency事,不属于“tosuggestthat”的范围。即使从角度上是正确的,在原文中没有根据的选项也不能入选。接着是BWhatresearcherssuchasRansomMyersandBorisWormhaveshownisjusthowfastthingsarechanging.Theyhavelookedathalfacenturyofdatafromfisheriesaroundtheworld.Theirmethodsdonotattempttoestimatetheactualbiomass(theamountoflivingbiologicalmatter)offishspeciesinparticularpartsoftheocean,butratherchangesinthatbiomassovertime.AccordingtotheirlatestpaperpublishedinNature,thebiomassoflargepredators(animalsthatkillandeatotheranimals)inanewfisheryisreducedo ageby80%within15yearsofthestartofexploitation.Insomelong-fishedareas,ithashalvedagainsincethen.接下来就是从这些句子中找到与某个选项一致的地方了。首先看A选项,意思是:在一些老渔场,大型捕食者的数量已经减少了90%。请看原文的这句话:AccordingtotheirlatestpaperpublishedinNature,thebiomassoflargepredators(animalsthatkillandeatotheranimals)inanewfisheryisreducedo ageby80%within15yearsofthestartofexploitation.Insomelong-fishedareas,ithashalvedagainsincethen大体意思是说,捕食者的数量在看出,A选项是正确的。接着是B选项,意思是:与15年前相比,现在只剩下一半数量的鱼了。上面的解释如果看懂了,自然能排除此选项了。然后是C选项,意思是:在新渔场所捕获到的鱼的尺寸只有起初数量的20%了。Size除了尺寸之外,的确也有数量的意思,但是请注意,原文中说的是捕食者largepredators下降了80%,而该选项并未提到,因此属于比较的干扰项,不能入选。最后是D选项,意思是在新渔场里,大型捕食者的数量下降应该是相反的,即在老渔场下降的快。可能有些人错把ithashalvedagainsincethen理解成老渔场从那时起只降低了一半,因此得出了80%>50%的结论,选择了D。但是原文中的again这个词表明了是在80%的基础上又少了一半,因此应该是90%>80%.标准答案是:C。由题目定位到第三段第一句,意思是说这些数据是保守的。由中文可知,意思是说实际的数相反,正因为技术进步了,所以捕获的应该会才对。因此该选项排除。最后是D选项,意思是所收集的数据过标准答案是:D。由题设可定位到原文的最后一段,观察DrMyers所说的话,DrMyersandDrWormarguethattheirworkgivesacorrectbaseline,whichfuturemanagementeffortsmusttakeintoaccount.Theybelievethedatasupportanideacurrentamongmarinebiologists,thatofthe"shiftingbaseline"。意思是说未来的渔业管理应该改变一下基准,即shiftingbaseline。因此联系D选项:人们应该调节一下渔业基准来改变现在的形势。因此入选。再看A选项,意思是:人因此该选项排除。接着看B选项,意思是:渔业应该将捕鱼量降低到总数量的50%以下。在原文寻找50%这个字眼,找到了这句:Thatmattersbecausetheorysuggeststhatthe umsustainableyieldthatcanbecroppedfromafisherycomeswhenthebiomassofaspeciesisabout50%ofitsoriginallevels。这句话比较有难度,大体意思是说当某特量如果连起初的50%都不到,就应该降低捕鱼数量了。而B选项的意思是说捕鱼量不要超过总数量的50%,显然两者是有区别的,因此不能入选。最后是C选项,意思是海洋生物的数量应该恢复到起始水平。这个选项有些夸张2006TextManythingsmakepeoplethinkartistsareweird.Buttheweirdestmaybethis:artists’onlyjobistoexploreemotions,andyettheychoosetofocusontheonesthatfeelbad.Thiswasn’talwaysso.Theearliestformsofart,likepaintingandmusic,arethosebestsuitedforexpressingjoy.Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward,moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessasmeaningless,phonyor,worstofall,boring,aswewentfromWordsworth’sdaffodilstoBaudelaire’sflowersofevil.Youcouldarguethatartbecamemoreskepticalofhappinessbecausemoderntimeshaveseensomuisery.Butit’snotasifearliertimesdidn’tknowperpetualwar,disasterandthemassacreofinnocents.Thereason,infact,maybejusttheopposite:thereistoomuchdamnhappinessintheworldtoday.Afterall,whatistheonemodernformofexpressionalmostcompleydedicatedtodepictinghappiness?Advertising.Theriseofanti-happyartalmostexactlytrackstheemergenceofmassmedia,andwithit,acommercialcultureinwhichhappinessisnotjustanidealbutanideology.Peopleinearliererasweresurroundedbyremindersofmisery.Theyworkeduntilexhausted,livedwithfewprotectionsanddiedyoung.IntheWest,beforemasscommunicationandliteracy,themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshippersthattheirsoulswereindangerandthattheywouldsomedaybemeatforworms.Givenallthis,theydidnotexactlyneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.TodaythemessagestheaverageWesternerissurroundedwitharenotreligiousbutcommercialandforeverhappy.Fast-foodeaters,newsanchors,textmessengers,allsmiling,smiling.Ourmagazinesfeaturebeamingcelebr
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