第一部分知识梳理-第13讲八年级下modules

第13讲八年级(下)Modules重点词汇拓reach

(三单)到discover

(n.)发impossible

(反义词)可能municate

communication(n.)交ill (n.)疾病worse

take

(过去式

(过去分词health (adj.)健康的 healthily(adv.)健康activeweak

(n.)活(n.)虚be

to忙于；从事；正在in

to为了……for搜索；搜

多5.finish

sth做完某

a one's

测量的体

part

参加；参

健康状况良all 浑身；到重点句I

began/started 我还没开始呢

havealreadybeen

the宇航员已经去过月球了It has there，butit comebackyet.它已经去那里了，但它还没有回来Ihave madeamodelspaceship.我刚刚做了一个宇宙飞船模型Scientiststhinkthatthere hasbeen lifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.科学家们认为数亿年以前地球上已有生命存在了Howlonghaveyoubeenlike this？ then，it

has

partofmy从那时起，它就成了我生活的一部—How

your—I've

abouttwo我买它大约有两年了Ihaven't much

exercise

I

mycomputerlast自从去年买了电脑，我就没做很多锻炼The

to

more语含有already，just和yet的现在完成时用含有for，since所引导时间状语的现在完成【典例Iwanttoexercisemoretomorrowmorning.明天早晨多锻炼一下。Ifyoudon'ttakeexercise，youwillgetfat.如果你不锻炼，你会发胖的。Ihavetwoexercisestodotoday.今天我有两个练习要做。【拓展精析【活学活用Tokeephealthy，manypeople

(锻炼everyHedidmorning (体操)thenbegantodo 习)inthebook.Youshoulddomore (锻炼insteadofsittingTherehave/hasbeen...已经有【典例Therehasbeenlifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.数亿年前Theremustbesomethingwrongwithyourcomputer.你的电脑一定出了毛【拓展精析“therebe...”意为“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物。它可以用于不同时态，也可以和情态动词连用。如：thereis/are...；therewas/were...；therehave/hasbeen...；thereis/aregoingtobe...；therewill/must/maybe...；thereusedtobe...等。【活学活用

willbe/isgoingto

(有agreatconcertintheaternextSaturday Werethere (有anystudentsintheclassroomwhentheearthquakehappened?—Yes，buttheyhavebeen Therehavebeen (有greatchangesinsuchkindofPDAs(掌上电脑)inthelastfewyears.Since1989ProjectHopehasbuiltschoolsalloverChina.自从【典例Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecaurschool.自从来到我们学校他学习就非常努力Thefilmhasbeenonforanhour.已经开始一个小时了It'stenyearssincehebecameavolunteer.自从他成为开始到现在【拓展精析现在完成时短语(如sincelastmonth)，也可接表示过去的句子(如sincehecameto②当与howlong，for，since连用时，句中的动词要用延续性动词；短暂如：come→bein；leave→beaway；open→beopen；close→beclosed；begin/start→beon；borrow→keep；③Itis＋时间段＋since＋从句(一般过去时)，意为“自从……到现在有多长时间了”【活学活用—Iwonderwhen

(买thenew—

have

(已经买了itfortwo—WhenwillGofighting(《极 》 (开始)tonight?—

hasbeen

(已经开始forten

hasbeenaway

(离开herhometownsincewas18yearsold.Shetold dreturnhavebeento，havegoneto与havebeen【典例HehasbeentoBeijing.他去过HehasgonetoBeijing.他去了HehasbeeninBeijingfortenyears.他在待了十年了【拓展精析havebeento，havegoneto与havebeenin/at都是现在完成时，用来表示gonetobeen去/到某地多长时间了【活学活用—WhereisMr—Hetogetherwithhisstudentshasgoneto_(已经去了Zhuyuwan

havebeen

(已经去过thecityHe hasbeen _(已经到达thestationforhalfanyet，ever，already与【典例Ihaven'tfinishedreadingthisbookyet.我还没有读完这本书Haveyoueverbeenthere？你去过那里吗Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.我已经看过这部了【拓展精析从“至今还，现在仍然”，常用于肯定句【活学活用—Haveyoufoundhimyet—No，he

gone—Haveyoufinished

yet— .IwasplayingcomputerThisisthemostbeautifulbutterflyIhave seeninmyItwasverylate，buttheteachers

workinghardintheill与【典例LiLeiwasill/sicklastweek.上周生病了Shewantedtohelpsickpeople.她想要去帮助生病的人【拓展精析表示“生病的”这一意思时，一般作表语，能作定语。名词为作定语修饰名词时，意为“坏的；的作补语时，意为“的；厌倦的【活学活用Jackis inbed.Shemuststayathometolookafterhersic_motherwhowas_ill/sickaweekago.Tomdidn'tgohikingwithhisclassmatesbecauseofhis 根据句意及所给中文提示，写出单词的正确形式Ifyouwanttokeepfit，youshould

(锻炼everyThisisthething3．Ihavelived

(刚刚(自……以来)Hecan'tdrive (还Althoughshe

(生病的)，shestillwentto用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Howlargeistheuniverse？Nooneknows7．Ihavefinishedreading(read)the

has

(learn)physicsfortwoHowmanytimeshave

(go)totheSummer

(possible)toreadallthebooksinoneday，Ianothertwo评价与建【话题分析；你愿意住校吗Wouldyouliketoliveinschool(2016，绍兴)；对新生的学习生活提建议(2016，)；交流学习方法Howtodevelopourgoodlearninghabits(2016，南宁)；对学校运动会的感受和建议(2016，宜昌)等。【常用句式开头句Asmiddleschoolstudents，it'sveryimportantforustodevelopourgoodlearninghabits.It'simportanttofindgoodlearningmethodsfirst.There'sasportsmeetinginourschooleveryyear.Wehadasurveyaboutitandhere'stheresult.Ifoundithardtospeak中间句WhenmyEnglishimproves，I'llenjoyspeakingit.Weshouldgetreadyfornewlessonsbeforeclass.IhavenoenoughtimetoI'mreallyIexpecttodowhatIInordertomaketheschoollifemorecolorful，Isuggestyoujoinsome结尾句Alwaysremember：practicemakesIthinkifwekeeponngthese，we'llbesuccessfulinthefuture.Ihavetokeepabalancebetweenstudyandrest.IbelievethatyouwillhaveawonderfullifeandgetmuchprogressintheAsforme，Iwouldliketolivein【剖析内容包括：1.你或你的同学一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历(任务内、拖延的原因及2．对如何管理好时间提出两点建议Nowadays，manystudentscan'tmakegooduseoftheirtimeandthishasabadinfluenceontheirstudy.【审题指导Possibleversion1：LastSundayourteachertoldustowriteareportintwodays.ButIlostmyselfincomputergamesandIcouldn'thanditinontime.So，Iwasleftbehindafterclasstofinishit.Fromthis，weknowit'simportanttomanageourtimewell.Herearetips.First，makeatimetableforthetaskswearegoingtofinish.Second，carryoutthetimetablewithoutanydelayandneverputofftoday'sworktilltomorrow.Ifwecanfollowthesetips，wecanmanageourtimewell.Possibleversion2：Lastsummervacation，myEnglishteacheraskedustorecitesomepassageswehadlearned.Iplannedtoreciteonepassageaday.However，IspentmuchtimechattingwithmyclassmatesonWeChat.ThenIhadtostayuptofinishthetaskonthelastday.ButIcouldn'tmakeitandwaspunishedbytheteacher.Tomanageourtimewell，weshouldtrytokeepawayfromourphonessothatwecanputourheartintoourtask.Secondly，weshouldmakeagoodplanandfollowitstrictly.【小试牛刀内容要点如下初目，好的学习方法很重要锻炼身体，保持健康参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富多读书，多交朋友补充一两点个人想法注意：1.文中不得透露个人和学校名称词数内容连贯，不要逐条翻译短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇：methodn．方法；clubn．社团；colorfuladj.丰富Onepossibleversion：etoourschool!Injuniorhighschool，youwillhavemoresubjectstolearn，soitisimportantto