2020届山东省潍坊市一中2017级高三下学期3月考试英语试卷及答案

2020届潍坊市一中2017级高三下学期3月考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopSitestoSeeinNewYorkCentralParkFormorethan150years，visitorshavecometoCentralPark's843greenacresintheheartofManhattan．Since1980，theParkhasbeenmanagedbytheCentralParkConservancy，inpartnershipwiththepublic．YoucanvisittheofficialwebsiteofCentralParktolearnmoreaboutParkhappeningsandactivitiesandtolearnhowtohelpCentralPark．Telephone：212-310-6600Location：59thto110thStreet，ManhattanBorough，fromCentralParkWestto5thAvenue，NewYorkCity，NY10022OpenHours：06：00—23：00TheNational9／11MemorialMuseumThenational9／11Memorial&MuseumisaplaceofremembrancehonoringthosewholosttheirlivesintheterroristattacksofSeptember11，2001．The9／11MemorialMuseumdisplaysMonumentalartifactslinkedtotheeventsof9／11，whilepresentingstoriesofloss，sympathyandrecoverythatarecentraltotellingthestoryofthe2001attacksandtheconsequence．Italsoexplorestheglobalimpactof9／11anditscontinuingsignificance．Telephone：212-312-8800Location：180GreenwichSt，WorldTradeCenter，NewYorkCity，NY10007OpenHours：09：00—20：00

TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtAtNewYorkCity'smostvisitedmuseumandattraction,youwillexperienceover5,000yearsofartfromaroundtheworld．TheMetisforanyoneasasourceofinspiration,insightandunderstanding．Youcanlearn,escape,play,dream,discoverandconnect．Telephone：212-535-7710Location：10005thAvenue,NewYorkCity,NY10028—0198OpenHours：10：00—17：301．HowcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheactivitiesinCentralPark?A．Bycallingthepark．C．Byconsultingthestaff．2．Wherecanyougoifyou'reA．Bycallingthepark．C．Byconsultingthestaff．2．Wherecanyougoifyou'reA．59thto110thStreet．C．WorldTradeCenter．3．WherecanyouprobablyfindA．Anofficialreport．C．Atouristbrochure．D．Bywritingtothemanager．interestedinart?B．180GreenwichSt．D．10005thAvenue．thetext?B．Apopularmagazine．D．Aproducthandbook．BAdogspentthelastfouryearsofhislifewaitingatacrossroadintheThaicityofKhonKaenasifwaitingforsomeone．Peopleoriginallythoughtthedoghadbeenabandoned,butthenrealizedthathelookedhealthy,sopeopleaskedaroundabouthim．Itturnedoutthatthedoghadindeedbeenspendingmostofhistimearoundthatcrossroad,butawomanhadbeencomingroundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater．Oneday,whilephotographingthedogeveryonecalledLeo,areportermetthewomanwhohadbeentakingcareofhi．mShehadcometodropoffsomefood．Afterlearningthestoryaboutthedogandthewoman,thereporterdecidedtosharethestoryonsocialmediaThepostsoonwentviralandthephotosofLeogolsharedhundredsoftimesAndthephotosreachedtheeyesofLeoAformeroldowner.NangNoiSittisarn,a64-year-oldwomanfromThailand'sRoiEtProvince,almosthadaheartattackwhenherdaughtershowedheraphotoofthebeloveddognamedBonBonshehadlostduringacartr.ipWhenshelearnedthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears,herheartmelted（融化）.AuntieNoitoldherdaughtertodrivehertowherethedogwaswaiting.Whenshegotthereandcalledhisname.BonBon,thepoordogstartedwiggling（扭动）histailandcametoher,butwhenshetriedtotakehimhomewithher,hewasunwillingtofollow.Shedidn'twanttoforcethedogtocomewithhersosheagreedtoleavehimwithhisnewmaster.However,sheandherdaughterwillcometovisithimregularly.Whydidthedoglookhealthyafterseparationfromhisformerowner?Hewalkedaroundthecrossroadconstantly.Hewaskeptatawoman'shomeallthetime.Alocalreporterbroughthimfoodandwater.Awomanlookedafterhimonaregularbasis.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wentviral”inparagraph2probablymean?Changedsurprisingly.B.Spreadquickly.C.Appearedgradually.D.Felldirectly.HowdidNangNoiSittisamfeelaboutthedog'swaitingforher?Shocked.B.Regretful.C.Touched.D.Proud.Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthestoryaboutthedog?Unbelievablesuccessisworthwaitingfor.Weshouldadjustourselvestoenvironments.Weneedtolearntobefaithfulandthankful.Nooneknowstherestu1t1mtilthe1astminuteIt'seasytothinkthattheglobe'svastoceanswouldbeeffectivebarrierstothemovementoflandanimals．Anelephantcan'tswimacrossthePacific,aftera11．Butitturnsoutthatplentyofplantsandanimalshaveunintentionallyfloatedacrossoceansfromonecontinenttoanother.Nowcomesevideneethattiny,trapdoorspiders（蜘蛛）madesuchajourneymillionsofyearsago．MoggridgearainbowispiderscanbefoundonKangarooIsland,whichsitsoffthesouthcoastofAustrali.aThesespidersbuildasilk-linedholeintheground,notesSophieHarrison,abiologistinAustralia.Theholeandtrapdoorprovidethesespiderswithshelterandprotectio.nItalsoprovidesthemanout-of-sightspotfromwhichtowaitforapproachingcreatures.Thereisevidence,though,thattheancestorsofthemmighthavetraveledmillionsofmeterstogettoAustraliafromAfrica.Thatisn'tasunlikelyasitmightatfirstsee.mAustraliausedtobeconnectedtoothercontinents,longago,aspartofasupercontinentcalledGondwana.Andhumanshavebeenknowntotransportspeciesallovertheplanet.Butthere'sathirdoption.Thespidersmighthaverafted（乘筏）longdistancesacrossthesea.Tofigureoutwhichstorywasmostlikelytrue,Harrisonandhercolleagueslookedatthespider'sgenes.TheylookedatthegenesinsevenMoggridgearainbowispidersfromKangaroo,andfivespeciesofMoggridgeaspidersfromSouthAfrica.TheAustralianandAfricanspiderssplitofffromacommonancestorsome2millionto16millionyearsago,thegenesshowed.Ifalargeswatchoflandwashesintothesea,filledwitharachnids（蛛形纲动物）,thespidersmaybeabletohidethemselvesthroughoutthejourney.Plus,theycan“holdtheirbreath”andsurviveonstoredoxygenduringperiodsoftemporaryflooding,theresearchersnote.8．Whatisthecommonbeliefaboutlandanimalsaccordingtothetext?A．Theyaresensitivetonaturaldisasters．Theyareunlikelytomoveacrossoceans．C．Theycan'tmakealongoceanvoyage．D．Theyfloatacrossoceansaccidentally．9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A．Biologists．B．Australians．C．Thespiders．D．Thecreatures．10．HowdidtheresearchersconcludeAustralianandAfricanspidersarefromacommonancestor?A．Bycomparingtheirgenes．B．Byobservingtheirlivinghabits．C．Bymakingchangestotheirgenes．D．Bystudyingtheirphysicalcharacteristics．11．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheseSpidersTraveledGloballytoHideThemselvesB．TheseSpidersBecameMoreAdaptiveWhenTravelingC．TheseSpidersCrossedanOceantoAustraliaforSurvivalD．TheseSpidersCrossedanOceantoBecomeAustraliansnaturallyDFormany,musicisasimportanttothehumanexperienceaseatingandbreathing．Wehearmusiceverywhereathome,thegym,partiesandstores．Butwhatkindofmusicdoweprefertolistento,andwhenandwhydoourmusicalpreferenceschange?TherelationshipbetweenthechangeofseasonsandmusicalpreferenceswasthefocusofastudyledbypsychologistTerryPettijohn．HeandhisteambasedtheirresearchonapreviousstudythatexaminedtherelationshipbetweenpopularmusicpreferencesandtheEnvironmentaiSecurityHypothesis（假设）.Theresultsshowedthatovertime,whensocialandfinancialconditionsweremorerisky,thesongsoftheyearthatwereslower,longer,morecomfortingandseriousweremostpopular.Andduringperiodsinwhichsocialandfinancialconditionsweregenerallystable,theresultisopposite．Buildingonthesefindings,PettijohnandhisteamwonderediftheHypothesiscouldalsobeappliedtothechangeofseasons.Forcollegestudents,theparticipantsinthisstudyautumnbeginsatthestartoftheacademicschoolyear．Gonearemecarefreedaysofsummer,whenschoolisout.Whensummercomes'clocksfallback,stealinganhourofdaylight,whichfeellikelosingprecioustime．Wintermeanscoldertemperatures,shorterdays,and,inmanyplacesinthecountry,snow．Spring,however,isadifferentstory．Itrepresentsafleshstartsandwhenclocksspringforward,wegainanextrahourofdaylight．Asstudentswalkintosummer,they'reabsorbedinthesunshineandsocialactivity—andenjoyabreakfromschoo1．Butdochangingseasonalconditionsinfluencemusicalpreferences?Toanswerthisquestion,theresearchersdesignedtwostudies．Whatdidtheyfind?Bothgroupsofcollegestudentsfavoredmoreseriousmusicduringtheseasonsoffallandwinter,andmoreactiveandenergeticmusicduringthespringandsummerseasons．Andthesefindings,Pettijohnargues,havepracticalsignificances．12．WhatisthepurposeofthequestionraisedinParagraph1?A．Topresentadifferentopiniononmusic．B．Toprovewheretolistentomusicmatters．C．Tointroducethetopiconmusicalpreferences．D．Tostresstheimportanceofmusictohumans．13．Whatinfluencesaperson'schoiceofmusictypesaccordingtothepreviousstudy?A．Whetheronehasenoughfreetime．B．Whetheronelivesinastablesituation．C．Whetheroneisexposedtosunlight．D．Whetheronechoosestochangehislife．14．WhatdoesParagraph3imply?A．Springhasaspecialmeaningtopeople．B．Studentsaren'tfondofschoolinanyseason．C．TheHypothesisdisagreeswithPettijohn'sstudies．D．Thelengthofsummertimeislongerthanwintertime．15．HowdoesPettijohnfeelaboutthefindingsofhisstudies?A．It'sunexpected,B．It'ssignificant．C．It'shumorous．D．It'sdiscouraging．第二节（共5小题：每小题2．5分,满分12．5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworldisacolorfullandscapeofdifferentlanguages,skincolors,anddifferentcultures．It'simportanttohaveagoodunderstandingofdifferentculturesinordertobecomeawell一roundedperson.16Onewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanauthenticglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.17Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.18Apersoncanchoosealanguageshehasalwayswantedtolearnandlocatelearningprogramstohelphermasterthelanguage.Besides,onecanenrollinaforeignlanguageclassinordertolearninamoreformalsetting.Onecanalsotrytovisitareasofthecitytoestablishsocialconnectionwithnativespeakersofthelanguage.19Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries．Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogaindeepunderstandingintoaparticularculturalgroup'swayoflife．Communicatingwithpeoplefromothercountriesthroughemailorsnailmailisanotherusefulwaytobecomefamiliarwithdifferentcultures.20Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld.Storiesbasedonalocalcultureexposeonetoadifferentculture.Tryingauthenticfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupisalsoagreatidea.Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.Makingcontactwithnativespeakersallowsonetogainfirsthandknowledge.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsisavailable.TheInternethasmadeitpossibletocommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountries.Onewaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytoteamaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.第二部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AcoupleinOhioaccidentallydroppedoffabagcontainingalmost$100,000atan0hiocharityshop.Thanksto21employees,theygotmoneyback.Theemployeesweregoingthrough22lastweekwhentheycameacrossa23.Insidewas$97,004.“Itwassomuchcash,”employeeKelseyCroysaid.”Ilookedinthebagandwe24itrightthereonthedeskAnditwas$97,004”Thankfully,theowners25areceiptfortaxpurposeswhentheydroppedoff26thatmorningTheemployees27calledthecouplebuttherewasno28.Notwantingto29thatamountofcashinthestore,theycalledintheZanesvillePoliceDepartment30repeatedcalls,officersfinallygotaholdofthecouple.Thecouplehadn'trealizedthemoneywas31.Theytoldpolicetheywithdrewalltheirmoneytoanotherbank.Ontheway,they32atthecharityshoptodonateabagofclothesThat's33themoneyendedupthere.“Whenwefinally34them,theyjustaskediftheycouldgetitsometimetomorrow.”theofficersaid.Thecouplehassincemadecontactwiththeoriginal35whofoundthemoneytothankthem.“I'mjustgladthatImeetwithabunchofhonestandloyalpeople,”Croysaid.21.A.honestB.generousC.braveD.clever22.A.goodsB.donationsC.foodD.money23.A.suitcaseB.boxC.bagD.wallet24.A.putB.countedC.hidD.cleared25.A.askedforB.askedaboutC.gaveupD.gaveout26.A.cardsB.fruitsC.billsD.clothes27.A.surprisinglyB.hesitatinglyC■eventuallyD.immediately28.A.concernB.informationC.replyD.1etter29.A.depositB.1eaveC.wasteD.spend30.A.AfterB.DuringC.BeforeD.In31.A.foundB.missingC.stolenD.forgotten32.A.stoppedB.sighedC.quarreledD.wandered33.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how34.A.inspectedtoB.gotridofC.gotthroughD.droppedinon35．A．policeB．officersC．customerD．employee第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinawillemergestrongerfromthecoronaviruschallenge,expertssaidataseminarhereonTuesday,while36(praise)China'seffortstostoptheimpactoftheC0VIDT9epidemic(传染病).Speakingattheseminar37(title)“BattlingCoronavirus,”SumitMullick,chiefinformationcommissionerofIndia'ssouthwesternstateofMaharashtra,saidthatChinahascreatedanewcriterioninaddressingahealthissuebyquarantining隔离)Wuhan,theepicentercityofthevirusoutbreak．“Thecoronavirusdoesnotunderstandorrespectborders．Itdoesnotneedavisaorpassport.''Mullicksaid.“Challengesare38(true)inglobalinnature．”However,Chineselabshavequicklydecodedthegeneticsequenceofthecoronavirusandshareditwiththeworld,39isnowworkingonanewvaccine,hesaid.R.N.Bhaskar,aseniorjournalistandconsultingeditorwithIndianEnglishnewspaperFreePressJournal,saidthatChinaisdoingallitcan40(contain)thespreadofthevirusandcreateavaccine.“As41verybigplayerintheglobaleconomy,therewillbenegativeimpact42theChineseeconomyforatemporaryperiodHowever,thankstotheswiftresponsestothevirusoutbreak,theChineseeconomywillovercomethiscrisisandemergestronger,”headded.Healthofficialsatthepaneldiscussionalsolistedthesteps_43(take)tofightthevirusandsharedtheirexperiencesincounteringmisinformationandcreating44(aware)amongthepublicatlarge.Theevent45(organize)jointlybytheObserverResearchFoundation,athink-tankbody,alongwiththeChineseConsulateGeneralinMumbai．第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你校将于下周五晚八点在体育馆举行一场中国功夫（ChineseKungfu）的表演。你想邀请外教Michael—起观看演出。请给他写一圭寸邮件，内容包括：1．演出时间、地点；2．简单介绍中国功夫。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。StevewasthemostamazingpersoninallofMinneapolis，andhewasmycousin．Bytheageof19，StevewasastarbaseballplayerattheUniversityofMinnesota．Iwantedtobeexactlylikehi．mSowhenSteveaskedmetogowithhimonaspringfishingtripinnorthernMinnesota，Iwasexcited!Afterplanningthetrip，wegatheredclothesandsupplies，andbeganourgreatadventure．WereachedtheSuperiorNationalForestinnorthernMinnesotabyearlyevening．Onourwaytothecampsite，Stevepointedtoasmallhousefarawayinoneofthemountains，sayingthatitwastherangerstation（护林站）wheretheforesterworked.Finally，afteralongwalk，wereachedthecampsiteandsetupthecampasthesunwassetting.Steveknewallthetricksofanexperiencedwildernesscamper.Afterwegatheredenoughwoodfromtheforest，hestartedthecampfireusingonlystoneandstee—lnomatches.Forsupperwefeastedonfreeze—driedbeef,wildriceandpeasoup．Iategreedilyafterallthatwork．Tiredenough,weclimbedintooursleepingbagsearlyandtalkedaboutourplansforfishingthenextday．Wewerestilltalkingquietlywhenasuddennorthwindpickedup；thetemperaturedroppedanditbegantosnow．Stevefoundawaytoincreasethetemperatureinsidetheten．tHedraggedalogfromtheforesttotheoppositesideofthecampfire．Thenhewrappedaluminumfoil（铝箔）aroundthelog.Theheatfromthefirereflectedoffthefoilandintotheten．tSoonimagesoflakefishwerefillingmydreams.Thesnowhadstopped,butsometimelaterapowerfulwindmusthavekickeduptheflamesofourdyingfire.IwassuddenlyawakenedbySteve.Ourtentwasonfire.Frightened,Iranoutofthetentimmediately.Thetentcollapsed（倒塌）withSteveinside.Withoutanythoughtofendangeringmyself,Ireachedintotheburningtentandpulledhimtotheicylake.Fortunately,wewerenotseriouslyhurt.Paragraph1：Later,aswestoodbytheburningtenttokeepwarm,weconsideredourdifficultsituation.Paragraph2：Suddenly,weheardanoiseinthefores.t2020届潍坊市一中2017级高三下学期3月考试英语参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）1—5BDCDB6—10CCBCA11—15DCBAB第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）16—20CAEBF第二部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）21—25ABCBA26—30DDCBA31—35BADCD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）36．praising37．titled38．truly39．which40．tocontain41．a42．on43．taken44．awareness45．wasorganized第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Onepossibleversion：DearMichael,AChineseKungfuperformanceisgoingtobestagedinourschoolstadiumat8：00p．m．nextFridayevening．LearningthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture,inwritingtoinviteyou．ChineseKungfu,atraditionalsport,hasalonghistoryandisregardedasournationaltreasure．Itisameansofself-defenseanditcanalsoenhancespeople'sphysicalfitness．Sofar,ChineseKungfuhasattractednumerousfansbothathomeandabroad．SeveralKungfumasterswillbeinvitedtoperform,whichissuretomakeitsplendid．Lookingforwardtoyourreply．YoursLiHua第二节(满分25分)Onepossibleversion：Para1：Later,aswestoodbytheburningtenttokeepwarm,weconsideredourdifficultsituatio．nOurcampsitewasinthedeepoftheforest,reallyfarawayfromthehighway．Wewereinthemiddleofnowhere,wearingonlyunderwear,withoursuppliesburntintoashes,includingourcellphones．EvenStevewasunsurewhattodonext．Theonlythingwecoulddowasjustsitinthecoldairandwonderhowtogetoutofthefore．stSuddenly,weheardanoiseinthefore．stAnxiouslywelistenedandstaredintothedarkness．Ajeepappeared．Aforesterhadspottedthelightfromthefireandhadcometohaveacheck．Wejumpedintothewarmvehicleandtheforesterdroveustotherangerstat