2020年中考英语选词填空专项周练试题

精品文档欢迎下载精品文档欢迎下载年中考英语选词填空专项周练周一setdiscussmemberittakedevelopofopenoneimportantBeijingwillwelcomethousandsofvisitorsfromaroundthecountryinlateMay.Theywillgather（集合）inthecapitalcity1partinthetwosessions.Twosessionsrefertotheannualplenary（年度全体）sessionsoftheNationalPeople'sCongress（NPC,全国人民代表大会）andtheNationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference（CPPCC,中国人民政治协商会议）.TheyareChina'skeyannualpoliticalgatherings.Normally,thetwosessions2inearlyMarch.However,theyhavebeenpostponed（推迟）because3thenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.Thegovernmentpointedoutatthestartoftheoutbreakthatthe4taskwasepidemiccontrolandtoprioritize（把……置于优先地位）publichealth.OnApril29,theNPCannouncedthatitwillhold5annualsessionstartingonMay22.TheCPPCCsaiditwillopenitssessiononMay21.Thedates6asChina'seconomicandsocialorder（社会秩序）isstartingtogobacktonormal.Duringthetwosessions,ourgovernmentwilllookbackatitsworkinthepastyearandsuggestnewpoliciesforthenextyear.Manybig7,likemakingandchanginglaws,willbediscussedanddecided.Forthisyear'ssessions,issues（议题）likeChina'sGDPtarget（目标）willbediscussed.China'sGDPfellby6.8percentyear-on-yearduringthe8quarter（季度）of2020.Therefore,boosting（促进）economic9willbeoneofthemaingoalsofthegovernment'sworkfortherestoftheyear.Publichealthisalsoexpectedtobediscussedbydeputies（代表）and10.Alargeamountofpublichealth-relatedlegislation（法律法规）isinthemaking.田一周一aroundhelptwodishnaturewithdirectresearchbasedifferentThesequel（续集）tothesuccessfulfooddocumentaryOnceUponaBite（《风味人间》）wasreleasedonTencentVideoonApril26.Itcontinuestoshinealightonthestoriesandculturesbehindmouthwateringfoodsfrom1theworld.Theeight-episode（八集）documentarywasmadeonceagainby2ChenXiaoqingandhisteam.Thistime,theyspentmorethanoneandahalfyears325countriesandregionsthatarehometoover300dishes.Eachepisodeexploreshowaspecialfoodoringredient（食材）iscookedorused4aroundtheworld.Ingredientsincludechicken,crab（螃蟹）,sugar,honeyandsausages（香肠）.Theaimofthedocumentaryis5peoplearoundtheworldunderstandthedifferencesbetweenfoodculturesindifferentplaces,LiYong,codirectorofthesecondseason,toldC.The6episode,forexample,focusesoncrabandshowshowpeoplearoundtheworldeatit.InMaryland,US,peopleenjoybluecrabsfromtheAtlanticOcean.Theytakethemeatandmixit7otheringredientstomakemeatpies.Theythrowawaythecrabcream（蟹膏）,roe（蟹黄）andclaws（爪）.ButJapanesetreatcrabsinadifferentway.Theytrynottowasteanypartofthecrabandcancreateadish8onasinglepart,suchascrabcream.SimilartotheJapanese,Chineseeateverypartofthecrab,butalsocookitindifferentwaysandcreatealotof9,suchassteamed清（蒸的）crabsandwinepreservedcrabs（醉蟹）.“Cuisines（饮食）haveancloserelationshipwithsuchthingsasthegeographical（地理的）environment,10resources,culturalpsychology（心理）andlocaleatinghabits,”Lisaid.“Therearestillsomefoodsthataredeeplyrootec植根于）intheplacestheycomefrom.”周三workhestudyhoweverdiscoverablefindusethinyearIt'snoteasytogetyourpapers（论文）published（发表）intopsciencejournalNature.?1,CaoYuan,a24-year-oldChinesescientist,hadtwopapersthatheco-wrotepublishedinNatureonMay6.Peoplecall2“agenius天才）bornafter1995”.Caoisadoctoralstudent（博士生）3atMIT,atopuniversityintheUS.In2018,hetoppedNature'slistofthetop10peopleofthatyear.Cao'spapersareaboutgraphene（石墨烯）—the4andstrongestmaterialintheworld.Scientistsfirst5itin2004.Caohasfounda“switch（开关）”insidethismaterial.Byturningthis“switch”on,thematerialcan6assuperconductor（超导体）.Butwhenit'sturnedoff,thematerialcanbecomeaninsulator（绝缘体）.Hisfindinghasopenedupawholenewfieldofsuperconductorphysics（超导体物理学）.Itcouldallowscientists7cheaperandeasierwaystouseelectricity.CaofinishedmiddleandhighschoolinChinainjusttwo8.At14,heenrolled（入学）inSchooloftheGiftedYoung（少年班）attheUniversityofScienceandTechnology.Thisisaspecialprogramthatturnsgiftedteenagersintoworld-classtalents.Hisgreateststrength（优势）isprobablyhis9tolearnindependently,accordingtohishighschoolphysicsteacherHuangJiatang.Asateenager,Caowasunafraidtochallengeteachersandaskdifficultquestions,Huangrecalled.Hedoesn'tworryaboutpossiblefailuresinhisresearch,either.“Hejustrolleduphissleeves（卷起袖子努力干）andcontinued10,”Cao'sprofessorPabloJarillo-HerreroofMITsaidtoNature.周四othersuchincludegoodhavetheyschoolwhichparentusualProms（毕业舞会）areabigpartofhighschoolforstudentsintheUK.Aschoolpromisaformal（正式的）partytocelebrateanimportantdateatschool,1astheendofsecondaryschoolorcompletingschoolexams.Asecondaryschoolpromofteninvolves（包括）abigpartyandfancyclothing.PrompartiesPromsare2heldinJune,aroundtheendofexamtime.Theideais3funwithyourschoolfriends.Some4holdaluxury（豪华的）partyinafive-starhotel.5haveamorebasicdinnerintheschoolitself.Apromorganizerprovideseverythingforthespecialevent,6balloons,food,andmusic.ClothesandbeautyYoungpeopleliketodressupfortheirprom.Onpromnight,girlschange7schooluniformforanelegant（优雅的）eveningdressandhighheels（高跟鞋）.Boysusuallydressupinasuitwithatieandsmartshoes.Therighthairstyleandmakeupareimportanttoo.Somebeautysalons（美发店）offeraspecialpromdeal8includeshair,make-up,eyelashesandnails.CarsArrivingatyourprombyachauffeur-drivenlimousine（有专职司机服务的豪华轿车）isverypopular!Thepartycanstartonthewaytothedinnerordance.Partofthefunforsomeprom-goersistodrivearoundtownintheir9clothesandmakesurethateveryoneseesthem.AnAmericantraditionNotlongago,mostBritishschoolsdidn'thaveschoolproms.Theyhadasimpleschooldanceattheendofterm.Now,morethan85percentofschoolsinBritainhaveaprom.Many10seethepromasanimportfromtheUS.TheysaythatAmericanTVprogramsandfilmssuchasHighSchoolMusicalhavehadabiginfluenceontheirkids.周五benumbermeterfindlocatewhichChinabigcallliveArchaeologists（考古学家）havelongbeeninterestedintheorigins（起源）ofChinesecivilization（文明）.OnMay7,Chinesearchaeologistsannouncedimportant1attheShuanghuaishusiteinGongyi,Henanprovince.Thesite2thecapitalcityoftheancientHeluoKingdom,3datesbackaround5,300years.Thisprovideskeyproof（证明）oftheoriginsof4civilization.Withanareaof1.17millionsquare5,theShuanghuaishusite6onthesouthbankoftheYellowRiver.ItisoneofChina's7archaeologicaldiscoveriesofthe21stcentury.Alarge8ofre