2020年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 4重点词汇、语法自测

AlltheAllthedressedupfortheparty.U4重点词汇、短语练习题一、单项选择GreenswerewatchingthefamousAmericanTVprogramSesameStreet（《芝麻街》）whenthetelephonerang.AB.AnC.TheD./Theworkerscontinuedeventhoughitwastoolate.workB.workedC.workingD.works—SunYangisatalentedswimmingplayer.—That'sright.HedidbestinthegameinAugust,2013.A.suchB.soC.prettyD.quietOurcountryistakingactiontoairpollution.5.—Whydoyoumakeyourparents?—Becausetheygiveme5.—Whydoyoumakeyourparents?—BecausetheygivemeA.cutdownA.angry;toomuchcupupangry;muchtoocutoutangrily;toomuchcutoffpressure.angrily;toomany二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空getonwellwith,explain,whatever,insteadof,benervousaboutCouldyouitagain?Idon'tunderstandit.Don'ttheexamandyouwillmakeit!Pauldidn'tdrivetothemuseum.,blemsyoumeet,youshouldmakeanefforttodealwiththem.（乌鲁木齐）Maryishercousin.Theyarefriends,too.三、根据句意/首字母提示/括号提示完成单词Mymotherdoesn'tametowatchTVonschoolnights.Thereissomethingwwithmycomputer.Itdoesn'twork.Don'tbeangrywithhim.It'snotabigdafterall.Ican'tgwhatheisthinkingabout.Aridingsharedbikes（共享单车）isanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytotravel,manyofthebikesarethrowneverywhere.（黄石）6.Doesourteacherallowus（play）footballoutside?Whydon'tyou（tell）himthetruth?WhenIcamein,Ifoundhim（play）gamesonthemobilephone.Eating（太多）isn'tgoodforyourhealth.（浏览）today'snewspaperandfindoutifthereissomethingnew.11．My（old）brotherhelpsmeplaybasketballeveryday.12．Firstly,youshouldlistentoyourteachercarefully.（second）,youneedtotakenotesinclass.13．Ithinkyoushouldsitdownandhavegood（communicate）withyourfriend.14．Bettyoftenoffers（do）thehouseworkathome.15．They（argue）himintowithdrawinghiscomplaint.TheTaylorsarea（典型的）Americanfamily.Competitionstartsveryyoungand（持续）untilthekidsgetolder.It‘s（疯狂的）.Peopleshouldn't（鞭策）theirkidssohard.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild'sAlltheseactivitiescan（造成）alotofstressforchildren.现在大多数学生都有很大的压力。Nowmoststudentsareundera小商店很难和大超市进行竞争。It'sdifficultforasmallstoretoabigsupermarket.所有家庭成员都为聚会穿上了盛装。他们总是把他们与其他孩子做比较。Theyarealwaysthemotherchildren.我的朋友们都力劝我学习绘画。Myfriendsareallstudypainting.U4重点语法练习题一、单项选择SquareDancingisgoodexercisefortheold,sometimesitmakesalotofnoise.（孝感）A.IfB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Because—WhataboutgoingtoShanghaiDisneylandParknextmonth,Harry?—!We'llhavealotoffunthere.A.GoodluckB.Nevermind.C.SoundsgreatD.CertainlynotManypeoplelikereadingnewspaperstheycanlearnwhat'shappeningintheworld.（德州）A.sothatB.eversince.C.assoonasD.eventhough—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestundergroundstation?—Walkstraightonyouseeawhitebuilding.It'srightthere.（苏州）A.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.if“Awhiteelephant”meanssomethingthatisuseless,itmaycostalotofmoney.（广东）A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.although—youpleasegivemesomeadviceonmyEnglish?—Sure,noproblem.A.ShouldB.CouldC.MustD.Need—HowlongmayIkeepthismagazine?—Fortwoweeks.Youmustitontime.A.borrowB.lendC.returnD.get—CouldIhangoutwithmyfriends,Mom?—No!Youcan'tgooutyoufinishyourhomework.A.althoughB.sinceC.whenD.until—Oh,myGod!Imynotebookinmybedroom.—Itdoesn'tmatter.I'lllendyoumine.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left—Whydon'tyougohikingandrelaxyourself?—.A.ThankyouB.ItdoesnotmatterC.SoundsgreatD.Sorrytohearthat二、用选用until,sothat或although填空。EverydayEricgetsupearlyhecancatchthefirstbus.IwillwaitDadcomesbackfromwork.Theteacherspeaksveryloudlyallthestudentscanhearher.Thelittlebabydidn'tstopcryinghesawhismother.itisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,Iwon'tgiveup.三、同义句转换，每空一词。Whydon'tyougooutforawalk?gooutforawalk?Heworkeddayandnighttobeasuccessfulman.Heworkeddayandnighthecouldbeasuccessfulman.Jimlefttheclassroomaftertherainstopped.Jimleavetheclassroomtherainstopped.LastnightmymothercamebacktoShanghai.LastnightmymotherShanghai.Lisaisafraidthatshespeaksinfrontofpeople.Lisaisspeakinginfrontofpeople.答案：U4重要词汇短语练习题一、1C考查冠词辨析。“the+姓氏的复数"表示“一家人"。故选C。CA用分析句子结构法解题。分析句子结构可知所选词修饰名词，而such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词，因此用such。A用短语辨析法解题。cutdown削减；cutup切碎；cutout裁剪；cutoff中断。句意：我们国家正在采取措施减少空气污染。A用词语运用法解题。形容词作make的宾语补足语。toomuch后接不可数名词，而muchtoo后常跟形容词。故选A。二、1.explain2.benervousabout3.Instead4.Whatever5.gettingonwellwith三、1-5allow,wrong,deal,guess,although6-10toplay,tell,playing,toomuch,Lookthrough11-15elder,Secondly,communication,todo,argued16-20typical,continues,crazy;push,development,cause20-25lotofpressure,competewith,familymembers,comparingwith,pushingmetoU4重要语法练习题一、1B考查连词。根据后半句中sometimesitmakesalotofnoise与前面的isgoodexercise是转折关系，所以选择表转折的连词。因此答案选B。C考查交际用语。根据答语“在那儿我们会有很多的乐趣”可知，Soundsgreat用在此处最为恰当。故选C。A后句“他们能够了解世界上正在发生的事情”是前句“很多人喜欢看报纸”的目的。C考查连词辨析。句意：——劳驾，你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗？——一直往前走，直到你看见一座白色建筑。就是那里。though尽管，since自……以来，until直到……为止，if如果。根据句意可知，空白处应用until表示“直到为止”。故选C。D考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到……为止；since自……以来；although尽管。“Awhiteelephant”指的是昂贵而无用之物。useless与“它有可能花不少钱”之间是让步关系，表示让步用although。BC句意“——我可以借这本杂志多久？——两周。你必须准时归还它。”结合句意，可知return符合要