阅读技巧之事实和观点

区分事实和观点的重要性一、可以用来判断说明文和议论文二、在阅读考试中用来推断作者的态度和观点。事实与观点事实指客观存在、发生的可以被证明的事情，不掺杂主观的内容。如：Chinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.

观点指作者对某件事情的看法，带有明显的主观性。如：Thecatsarebetterpetsthandogs.诊断表示观点的词1.表示主观判断的形容词或副词：stupid,clever,kind,evil,welldressedorsloppy.

2.引导表示观点的短语或词：Ibelieve,Ithink,inmyopinion.3.一些表示不确定、忧虑的词：sometimes,possible,probably,likely,perhaps,onoccasion,maybe，shouldPracticetheSkill:ForO1.Iamsurethattimewillonlyconfirmwhatwefeeldeeplyabouteachother.2.Iarrangeditsomymotherwouldwanttocookamealespeciallyforhim.3.IwashopingshewouldsaysomethingfirstconcerningRich.OFoReadingSkills4.Maybeourchildrenwillhavesomeproblems,butwhosechildrendon’t?5.HehadbroughtabottleofFrenchwine,somethinghedidnotknowmyparentscouldnotappreciate.OF实战演练判断下面这则广告中哪些是事实，哪些是观点。

Thishandsomegadget(小器具)offerstwoofyourmostamazingtools—aclockandacalculator—inasmartdesign.【解析】上面这则广告中的真实信息，即事实为：agadgethasaclockandacalculator；表达观点的部分是：handsome,amazing,smart。★注意

议论文往往开头给出观点，接着以事实为例来证明观点。文章中的

for

example,

for

instance可以看作引出事实的标志。作者常I

think

/believe,

...

should来引出观点。阅读短文，判断红色部分哪些是事实哪些是观点。Some

people

say

that

①parents

should

plan

their

children’s

leisure

time

carefully.

Take

me

for

example.

②My

parents

were

very

strict

with

me

during

my

childhood.

③My

leisure

time

was

divided

into

several

parts:

reading,

writing,

playing

and

so

on.

However,

others

think

that

children

should

decide

for

themselves

how

to

spend

their

free

time.

The

result

is

that

④some

children

don’t

spend

their

free

time

in

a

planned

way.

They

play

just

as

they

like

without

any

plan

at

all.So

far

as

I

am

concerned,

I

think

the

question

is

not

whether

parents

should

plan

their

children’s

leisure

time

carefully,

but

whether

they

can

do

that

properly.

⑤Some

parents

don’t

understand

their

children

while

some

parents

spoil

their

children

too

much.

So

it

is

not

an

easy

thing

for

the

parents

to

help

shape

their

child

to

be

a

true

man.

⑥But

I

think,

with

love

and

understanding,

nothing

can

be

hard.【解析】句①是作者引用别人的观点，带有主观