2021-2022学年湖南省高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 Word版含答案

湖南省2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解（共5题）>Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfyourlife.1・Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.2,Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing."Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.3.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.4.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggood-bye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,"I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou."5♦Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlife.A・Youcanbecomeapopularperson.B.Ifspolitetolistentootherswithasmile.C・Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.D・Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.E.Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.F.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.G.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.、Areyoucuriousaboutmysteriouscreatures?Wearegoingtotellyouaboutsomehere.OkapiIfgiraffesandzebrascouldproduceanextgeneration,theirbabieswouldlooklikeanokapi.Thisstrange-lookingcreaturehasstripedlegslikeazebraandthefaceofagiraffe.Itsneckismuchshorterthanagiraffe,butlikeitscousin,ithasanextremelylongtongue,whichcanbeupto12incheslong.Theokapicanuseitstonguetowashitsowneyelidsandears.Before1901,OkapiswereknownonlytothepeoplelivingintheCongorainforest.LochNessMonsterThelocalsnearLochNessinnorthwesternScotlandrefertothemysteriouscreatureas"Nessie”.Nessieissaidtobealargeanimalwithalongneckthatlivedduringthetimeofthedinosaurs.Similarcreatureshavebeenreportedinotherlakesaroundtheworld.Butwhetheritisrealremainsunknown.Ivory-BilledWoodpeckerBythemid-1990s,theivory-billedwoodpeckerwaswidelybelievedtohavediedoutduetodeforestation（砍伐森林）andhunting.Itwasrediscoveredin2004,whenabirdloverreportedseeingonealiveinthewoodsofArkansas,America.Researcherslatergotavideoofthebird.KingCheetahStartingin1926,peopleinZimbabwebegantoseeacheetahwithunusualmarkings.Thischeetahhaslargespotslikealeopard（美洲豹）andblackstripesdownitsback.Peoplecalledthecreature"kingcheetah',.Itisaleopard-cheetahhybrid（7昆合）..WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheokapi?A.Itisproducedbyagiraffeandazebra.B,Itwasnotwidelyknownuntilthetwentiethcentury.C.Itsneckismuchshorterthanthatofazebra.D.Itwasfirstfoundin1901..Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A・Peoplestilldon'tknowwhythekingcheetahhasstrangemarkings.B.Thegiraffehasashorttongue.C・Nessieisakindofdinosaur.D-Thedecreaseinforestshashadagreateffectontheivory-billedwoodpecker..Wherecanonemostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inanaturemagazine.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inabookoffairytales.D.Inanadvertisement.3、ThehumanpopulationofSriLankaisnowbelievedtobeover20million.Asaresult,largeareasoftreesarebeingturnedintofarmland,highwaysarebeingbuiltovercenturies-oldelephantmigrationroutes,andelephantsarebeingdrivenoutoftheirhabitats.Thischangecausesturmoil,resultinginanincreasednumberofuncontrollableeventsbetweenelephantsandhumans.ThegoodnewsisthatthereisoneplacecalledtheElephantTransitHome（ETH）inUdawalaweNationalPark,themainpurposeofwhichistoprotectandcareforbabyelephantsthatarefoundinjuredorlivingwithouttheirmothersinthewild.AdayattheETHbeginsearlyinthemorningwhenthebabyelephantsaregiventheirfirstfeedingofmilk.Duringthecourseoftheday,eachbabywilldrinkanaverageof13gallonsofmilk.Olderelephantsarefedmostlycoconutleavesaswellasothernativeplants.Thentheelephantsaresetfreetowanderinthepark,eatinggrowinggrassandformingaherd.TheETHspendsalmost$125,000eachyearonpowderedmilkforthesebabyanimals.Tohelppayforfoodandmedicalsupplies,theETHhasafoster（领养）parentprogram.Anyone,evenschoolchildren,canhelpalotbygivingmoneytocareforababyelephant.WhilesomefosterparentsaretoofarawaytovisitthebabyelephantbeingcaredforattheETH,localschoolchildrenplayanimportantpartintheprogram.Fosterparentscannametheirelephants,takephotographsofthem,andevenhelpsendthembackintothewild.Nowvisitorsarenotencouragedtogetclosetotheelephants.ThegoaloftheETHisfortheelephantstoreturntothewildintheend.Itusuallytakesthreeyearsforababyelephanttobesentbackintoitsnaturalhabitat.Theelephantsareoftensetfreetogetherwithotheranimalswithwhomtheyhavecloserelationships.Thisprogramhelpsthemreturntothewildasmembersofaherdthatwillcommunicatewitheachotherandtakecareofeachother..WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1probablymean?A・Aconditionofharmony.B.Aphenomenonofpollution.C・Astateofdisorder.D.Afeelingofconfusion..Accordingtothepassage,theelephantsattheETH.A・aretakencareofbydifferentmeansB.don'tgetalongwellwithotheranimalsC・mainlyliveoncoconutleavesD.arefedseparatelyallthetime3.AsafosterparentattheETH,youcan.A・takephotoswiththeelephantB.givetheelephantyoucareforanameC・taketheelephanthomeforbettercareD.visitUdawalaweNationalParkfreeofcharge4.ThelastparagraphmainlydealswithattheETH.A,theprocessofraisingayoungelephantB.thelifeofthebabyelephantsC・thefutureoftheelephantsD.therequirementsforbeingafosterparent4、MybasketballcoachatPrincetonusedtosay,HOnthecourt,youcantellwhoisselfish."WhenmysisterMichellebroughtBarackObamahometomeetthefamily,shesaidtome,"Iwantyoutotakehimouttoplay,toseewhattypeofguyheiswhenhe'snotaroundme.nSoIinvitedBaracktoplaybasketballwithafewfriendsofmine.IwasverynervousalthoughIhadalreadymetBarackafewtimes.Iwasthinkingthisguyseemedlikeagoodguy.Weplayedahardfive-on-five.Hewasthinbutnotweak.Heplayedextremelyleft-handed.Hedealtwitheverythingperfectly.Hewasn'tthebestguyoutthereortheworstguy.Ilikedthefactthathewasconfidentbutwasn'tproud.Barackwasveryteam-oriented（有团队精神的）,veryunselfish.Heplayedasifhewasoneofus-hewasn'ttryingtobepresidentofHarvardLawReview.Butthebestpartaboutitwasthatwhenwewereonthesameteam,hedidnotpassmetheballeachtime.Hewasn'ttryingtosuckuptomysisterthroughme.Iwasgladtogivemysisterthegoodnews,"Yourboyisstraight."Heisn'tselfish,whichisthegreatestpraiseyoucangivebothaplayerandaleader.Americahasgotaguywhoisrunningagovernmentinanefficient（有效率的）manner.That9sthesameguyIgottoknowplayingbasketballwhenhewasvisitingmyfamily..Whydoestheauthorbeginthepassagewithhiscoach'swords?A.Hewantstorememberandthankhiscoach.B・Hewantstoshowthatheisabasketballplayer.C.Hewantstotellhissisteraboutthewords.D,Hewantstousethewordstotestaperson..WhydidMichelleasktheauthortotakeBaracktoplaybasketball?A.Toseewhetherhewasconfident.B.Toseewhetherhewasgoodatsports.C・Toseewhetherhewasselfishornot.D,Toseewhetherhecouldgetalongwithothers..Duringthebasketballgame,Barack.A・playedbestallthetimeB.wasstrongenoughtoplayC・wasnotconfidentD.wantedtobetheteamleader.Theunderlinedphraseinthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby""・A,pleaseB.knowaboutC.helpD.lookfor、Mostofthenewdiseaseswehumanshavefacedinthepastseveraldecadeshavecomefromanimals.Themorewecomeintocontactwithwildanimals,themoreweriskaso-calleddisease“spillover“fromanimalstohumans.“Aspeoplemoveandwildlifemoveinresponsetoachangingenvironment,humansandwildlifeandanimalswillcomeincontactmoreregularly,saidJeanneFairfromtheLosAlamosNationalLaboratoryinNewMexico.Fairarguesthatbyshiftinganimalhabitats,climatechangewillalsomaketheopportunitiesfordiseasespillovermorefrequent."Everythingissortofshiftingandwillshiftintothefutureastheenvironmentchangesthroughclimatechange,“Fairsaid.Scientists,includingclimatologistsandepidemiologists（流行病学家）onFair'steamatLosAlamos,arebeginningtomodelhowchangestotheclimatewillimpactthespreadofinfectiousdiseases.Ifsearlydaysforthiskindofresearch,butpreviousstudiessuggestthatextremeweatherhasalreadyplayedaroleinatleastoneoutbreak.Scientistssaydroughtanddeforestationhavecombinedtoforcebatsoutofrainforestsandintoorchards（果园）inMalaysiatofindfood.Thosebats,acommondiseasereservoir,thenpassedtheNipahvirusthroughpigstohumansforthefirsttimeinthelate1990s.“We'regoingbythepastdatatoreallypredictwhafsgoingtohappeninthefuture,Fairsaid,“Andso,anytimeyouincreasethatwildlife-humaninterface,that'ssortofanemergingdiseasehotspot.Andso,thafsjustincreasingaswegoforward.JeffreyShaman,headoftheclimateandhealthprogramatColumbiaUniversity'spublichealthschool,argueswedon'tyetknowwhetherclimatechangewillcauseanetincreaseininfectiousdiseaseratesglobally.Forexample,mosquitoescarrydiseasethataffectsmillionsofpeopleacrosstheworldeveryyear.Astheirhabitatsexpandinsomepartsoftheworld,theymightcontractdiseaseselsewhere.Shamansayswhatweknowforcertainaboutclimatechangeisthatitwillmakeithardertopredictwherediseaseoutbreakswillpopup.1.HowdoesclimatechangeaffectthespreadofdiseaseaccordingtoFair?A・Bybreakinganimals,habits.B.ByincreasinganimalsVarieties.C.Bypromotinganimals'breeding.D.Bychanginganimals,livingenvironment.2.Whatistheexampleofbatsforinparagraph3?A・ExplainingtheinfluenceofNipahvirus.B.Provingtheharmofbatstohumanbeings.C・Showingtheeffectsofclimatechangeondisease.D・Presentingscientists,earlystudyaboutthecauseofdisease.3.WhatcanweinferfromFair'swordsinparagraph4?A・Humansshouldgiveupstudyinganimals.B.Frequentcontactwithanimalscancausediseaseoutbreaks.C.Diseasehotspotswilldisappearifanimalsdieout.D・Pastdatacansolvetheproblemsinthefuture.4.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A・ClimateChangeandDiseaseSpilloverB.Animals4nteractionwithHumansC•EarlyStudiesaboutExtremeWeatherD.Scientists5PredictionforDiseaseOutbreaks二、完型填空（共1题）1>Onceaboyreallyhadeverythinghewanted,sohewasonlyinterestedintherarestobjects.Onedayhefoundamysteriousmirrorandtookithome.Whenhelookedintothemirror,hefoundthathisfacelookedverysad.Hetriedsmiling,butitremainedthesame.Surprised,theboywentofftobuysomesweets.Hewenthomeandlookedintothemirrorashappilyaspossible,buthisimagewasstillsad-looking.Heboughtallkindsoftoys,buthelookedforever\jnthatmirror.Sotheboyputthemirrorawayina2_."Whata（n）3_niirror!I'veneverseenamirrorthatdidn't生properly!"Thatsameafternoonhewentouttoplay,butonhis5_totheparkhesawalittlegirlcryingloudly.Sohewentovertoseewhatwashappening.Thelittlegirltoldhimthatshehad6_herparents.Together,they7_insearchofthem.Asthelittlegirlcontinuedcrying,theboy8_hismoneyinbuyingsweetstocheerherup.9_,afterwalkingforalongtime,theyfoundherparents,wholookedveryworried.Theboysaidgoodbye,andwalkedofftowardsthepark.But10thetime,hedecidedtoturnaroundandhead11home,ashehadnotimeto12.Athome,hewenttohisroomandnoticedashining13inthecornerthathehadleftthemirrorin.Seeingthis,hewentovertothemirrorand14thatthelightwascomingfromhisownbody,becausehewassohappyathavinghelpedthatlittlegirl.Andsoheunderstoodthemysteryofthatmirror,theonlymirrorreflectingfaithfullythe15joyofitsowner..A.sadB.angryC.happyD.satisfied.A.cornerB・boxC-roomD.bag.A.interestingB.terribleC.wonderfulD.difficult.A.moveB.lookC.keepD.work.A.wayB.courseC.roadD.line.A.escapedB.hatedC.leftD.lost.A.setoffB.setasideC.setdownD.setup.A.tookB・costC.spentD.held.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.NaturallyD.Generally10.A.tellingB.seeingC.watchingD.pointing11.A.inB.forC.offD.at12.A.talkB.eatC.playD.walk13.A.lightB.shadowC.colourD.pattern14.A.touchedB.inventedC.noticedD.realized15.A.possibleB.trueC.strangeD.common三、作文（共1题）1、全球气候变暖是目前人类面临的最大环境问题，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，为节能减排献计献策。要点提示：.球变暖的原因和危害；.应对措施；注意：1.词数80-100；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。四、单词拼写（共1题）1>Whileasignificantnumberofjaguarssurvivehere,theyareonlyoneelementofthisforest^.(根据课文内容填空)六、阅读填空(共1题)1>TheAmazonrainforest1.(cross)intoeightcountries,includingBrazilandPeru,andoneoverseasregionofFrance,allontheSouthAmericancontinent.With2.areaofaround6millionsquarekilometres,theAmazonrainforestismorethanhalfthesizeofChina.TheAmazonRiver,3.whichtherainforestgetsitsname,iscloseto6,400kilometresin4.(long)一roughly100kilometreslongerthantheYangtzeRiver.Onitsjourneyfromthemountainstotheocean,theriver5.(support)manydifferentecosystems.TheygivethisareatherichestbiodiversityontheEarth:oneinten6.(know)speciesintheworldcanbefoundhere.Ofthe390,000plantspeciesknowntous,morethan40,000canbefoundintheAmazon.Thistallandancientbrazilnuttreeproducesnutsthatwecaneat;thesewater7.(lily)arebigenoughtoliedownon.Theforest5sdifferentlevelssupportanunbelievablevarietyofwildlife.Atthebottomthereisasystemofroots8.theground.Abovethatisthemassofleaflitteronthedarkforestfloor.Thenextlevelismadeupofshorterplantswithlargeleaves.Thentherearethetoweringancienthardwoods,and9.(final)thetopsofthetallesttreesmany