2020届中考英语第三部分薯话题语篇突破话题六卫生与降;饮食备考猜押一阅读理解B试题人教新目标版44

阅读理解BPassage1（2017原创）Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,andyouneednofood.Stopeatingwhenyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Afteryoudon'teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don'teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffhavingsupperuntilthelastminute.Trytohavesupperatleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext810hours.Thewritergivesuspiecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A．4B．5C．6D．7WhichsnackisNOTmentionedinthepassage?Fruits.B．Yogurt.C．Chips.D．Icecream.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.Dinneristhemostimportantmealofaday.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“digest”is“A.储存B.享用C.消化D.循环Thepassagemainlytellsus．A．howtoeatB.whattoeatC．whytoeatD.whentoeatC．whytoeatD.whentoeatPassage1、【主旨大意】本文是篇说明文。文章主要说明吃什么不重要，重要的是怎样去吃。文章给出了五个建议：和其他人一起吃饭；听从你身体的需求；吃早饭；吃健康的零食；不要太晚吃晚饭。、【主旨大意】本文是B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者给了我们条关于健康饮食的建议。根据每一段第一句可知，文章共给出了5条建议，故选BoD【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这篇文章中哪种零食没有被提到？A：水果；B：酸奶；C：薯条；D：冰淇淋。根据文章第五段第一句话“Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.”和最后一句话“...youcaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.”可知：只有冰淇淋没有被提到，故选DoD【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇文章，下面哪项是正确的？A：零食对我们的健康有害；B：我们应该不停地吃直到我们吃饱为止；C：晚餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭；D：我们应该至少在睡觉前三个小时吃晚饭。根据文章第六段第三句话“Trytoeatsupperatleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.”可推知答案，故选D。C【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“digest”的汉语意思是。根据文章最后一段最后一句话“Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext-810hours.”的句意可推知：应该是“消化”食物，故选CoA【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要告诉我们。A：怎样去吃；B：吃什么；C：为什么吃；D：什么时候吃。根据文章第一段第一句话“Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.”可推知：文章主要告诉我们怎样去吃，故选A。Passage2（2016佛山摸底考试）Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today,manyteenagersareoverweight,andthereasonofthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefastfoodwithalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”．Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedon'thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon'thaveapropermealforlunch.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwothirdsofthestudentsdidn'tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn'tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn'tliketoeatfruit.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugarorfat.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren'sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice：•Teenagersshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.•Teenagersshouldn'teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressure（高血压）inthefuture.•Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oil,andsugar.•Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitandvegetableseveryday.Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins（维生素）andhavelittlefat.•Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.•Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.“Junkfood"contains（包括）alotof.A.milkandsugarB.fruitandsugarC.vegetablesandsaltD.fat,oil,saltandsugar2.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundmanystudentsliked.A.vegetablesB.fruitC.healthyfoodD.unhealthyfoodWhatdoestheunderlinedword“beyond”meaninChineseinthispassage?A.超出B.不如C.相等D.在后面Inthispassage,doctorsthinkthatteenagersshouldeatmore.A.foodwithnovitaminsB.fatandsugarC.vegetablesandfruitD.saltandoilThebesttitleofthispassageis．A.BadHabitsB.JunkFoodC.UnhealthyFoodD.AdviceonHealthyeating【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年不好的饮食习惯，从而给出健康饮食的建议。D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：垃圾食物包含很多。A项：牛奶和糖；B项：水果和糖；C项：蔬菜和盐；D项：脂肪、油、盐和糖。根据文中第一段第三句“Mostteenagerslovefastfoodwithalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar可矢D选项与之相符。故选DoD【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：在学校近期的一项调查中，科学家发现许多学生喜欢oA项：蔬菜；B项：水果；C项：健康的食物；D项：不健康的食物。根据文中第二段第五句“...studentsdidn'tfollowahealthydiet.”可推知D选项与之相符。故选DoA【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词beyond在文中的汉语意思是什么？根据文中第二段第一句“Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.”可推知划线单词的意思是“超过”，由此可知A选项与之相符。故选AoC【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:在这篇文章中，医生认为青