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202L2022学年安徽省宿州市十三校联考高一(下)期中

英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AInterestingActivitiesforChildrenThatAreStuckInsideBringtheOutdoorsInsideSomethingalotofkidsliketodo,evenififsjustintheyard,iscamping.It*sagoodwayforchildrentoenjoysomethingoutoftheusualwhilethey'realsousingtheirimagination.So,ifyou'reinasituationwhereyou*restuckinside,bringthefeelingofcampingindoors.Youcandothisbysettinguparealtent.Youcanalsomaketraditionalcampingfoodinsidetoreallyfeellikeyou'reoutinthewilderness!MakeYourOwnClothesThereareplentyofthingsyoucandotoimproveyourregularclothes.WhileyoumightwanttouseacheapwhiteT-shirt,there!ssomuchyoucandotoit.Youcanusetie-dye,spinart,orfabricmarkerstocreateyourownuniqueclothes.Alloftheotherstudentswillbejealousthattheirparentsaren'tasfunasyou!HaveanIndoorTreasureHunt.Ifyouarehavingatreasurehunt,whetherit'sinsideoroutside,youandyouryoungonesaresuretohavefun.Chooseitems(物品)aroundyourhouseandwritethemdownasalistonapieceofpaper.Then,letyourlittleonesrunaroundthehousetoseewhocancollectalloftheitemsfirst.Don'tforgettogivetheplayersaspecialprizeoncetheyhavefoundalloftheitems.FingerprintArtIsAlwaysaHitOneoftheextremelypopularartstodoinsideisknownasfingerprintart.Childrenputtheirfingersinpaintandplacethemonapieceofpaper.Theycanthendrawonandaroundtheirfingerprinttocreatewhatevertheyfeellike.Furthermore,therearealsobooksonhowtomakeavarietyoffingerprintartintheformofanimalsthatcouldbefunforchildrentolearnaswell!1.WhatactivitymaychildrennotenjoyinBringtheOutdoorsInside?A.Usingtheirimagination.B.Deliciousfood.C.Winningaspecialprize.D.Pleasureofcamping.2.WhatdoMakeYourOwnClothesandFingerprintArtIsAlwaysaHithaveincommon?

last,itwastimeforthestudentstohaveatest."Responsibility,"Mr.Whitestarted.Tomwroteit

onhistestpaperquicklyandconfidently.nThesecondword:contribution,'1Mr.Whitesaid.nSo

easy,*'Tomthought.Hequicklywrotetheworddown.Thirtywordslater,thetestpaperswerecollectedbyMr.White.HIamtomarkyourpapersnowJ

hetoldtheclass.Aftermarkingthetestpapers,Mr.Whitesaid,"Threeofyouwonaprizetoday

forexcellenttestscores.Tom,DavidandMarygot100percentonthespellingtest!nMr.Whitepraisedthem.Meanwhile,hegavethethreestudentseachadictionary.Tom'swasan

English-Chinesedictionary-theonehelikebest.Tomwassoexcitedthatheheldithighwhen

hisclassmatescheered.nThisismyhappiestmoment/Tomthought.AfterMr.Whitegavethetestpaperback,Tomhadalookatthewords,feelingproudofhis

spelling.AHofasudden,theword"contribution"confusedhim.ltdidn'tseemright.Peterbegan

tocomparethemaftertakingoutthewordlist."C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-nJhewhispered.Hehad

spelleditwrong.nWhatamItodo?"Tomsaidtohimself.nIexpectmyclassmatestothinkI'm

amasterinspelling.IfItellMr.Whiteoneofmyspellingwordsiswrong,Pllhavetogiveprize

back,orIwillbecomeanexampleoftellingalie/'Staringattheredsign"100%"whichwaswrittenonhistestpaper,Tomwaslostin

thought.Afterawhile,herememberedalessonMumusedtoteachhim,nWeoughttobean

honestperson."Paragraph1:Slowly,Tomraisedhishand.Paragraph2:Tomlookedaroundandfoundmanyofhisclassmatesweresmilingathim.第10页,共21页答案和解析1〜3.【答案】C、D、A【解析】(1)C.推理判断题。根据BringtheOutdoorsInside部分中的It'sagoodwayforchildrentoenjoysomethingoutoftheusualwhilethey'realsousingtheirimagination.So,ifyou'reinasituationwhereyou*restuckinside,bringthefeelingofcampingindoors.Youcandothisbysettinguparealtent.Youcanalsomaketraditionalcampingfoodinsidetoreallyfeellikeyou'reoutinthewilderness!(对于孩子们来说,这是一个很好的方式,他们可以享受一些不同寻常的东西,同时也可以发挥他们的想象力。所以,如果你被困在室内,那就带上室内露营的感觉。你可以通过搭建一个真正的帐篷来实现。你也可以在室内制作传统的露营食物,让你真正感受到置身荒野的感觉!)可知,BringtheOutdoorsInside可以发挥他们的想象力、为孩子们提供露营的乐趣以及制作美味的食物,唯独没有提到可以赢得特别奖。故选C。D.推理判断题。根据MakeYourOwnClothes部分中的Youcanusetie-dye,spinart,orfabricmarkerstocreateyourownuniqueclothes.(你可以使用扎染、纺织艺术或织物标记笔来创造自己独特的衣服);FingerprintArtisAlwaysaHit部分中的Oneoftheextremelypopularartstodoinsideisknownasfingerprintart.(其中一种非常流行的室内艺术被称为手印艺术。)可知,MakeYourOwnClothes和FingerprintArtIsAlwaysaHit这两项活动的共同点在于它们都和艺术有关,故选D。A.推理判断题。根据MakeYourOwnClothes部分中的Alloftheotherstudentswillbejealousthattheirparentsaren'tasfunasyou!(所有其他学生都会嫉妒他们的父母没有你有趣!)以及HaveanIndoorTreasureHunt部分中的Ifyouarehavingatreasurehunt,whetherit'sinsideoroutside,youandyouryoungonesaresuretohavefun.(如果你正在寻宝,无论是室内还是室外,你和你的孩子们一定会玩得很开心。)可知,这篇文章是写给家里有孩子的父母。故选A。本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要介绍的是为困在家里的孩子们准备的有趣的活动。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。4〜7.【答案】C、D、B、D【解析】(1)C.目的意图题。根据第二段Itdoesn'tmatter,"shesaid."Wha』importantisthatIlisten.“(“没关系,“她说。"重要的是我要倾听。”)以及第三段I'mtheonlypersonshetalkedtotoday.(我是她今天唯一与之交谈的人。)可知,老年人几乎没有跟她交谈的人,作者的母亲给老年人打电话是为了让他们不那么孤独。故选C项。D.词句猜测题。根据第二段Somepeopledidn'tevenstoptocatchbreath.(有些人甚至不会停下来喘口气。)可知,有些人会一直不停地说话,推测划线句子表示“他们会在电话里一直说话”。A.Theywillmakeyoufeelreallysatisfied他们会让你觉得满意;B.Theywillblameothers*wrongdoings他们会责怪别人的错误行为;C.Theywillbetiredoflisteningtoothers他们厌烦了听别人说话;D.Theywilltalkallthetimeonthephone他们会在电话里一直说话。故选D项。B.推理判断题。根据最后一段Irealizethatmymother'scallswerelifelinesthatensuredhouseboundseniorsremainedconnectedtotheworld.Withouther,theirworldwouldhavebeenempty.(我意识到,母亲的电话是确保居家老人与世界保持联系的生命线。如果没有她,他们的世界将是空的。)可知,作者意识到母亲打电话这一行为的意义,发现了自己母亲所做的事情是值得的,所以改变了对母亲打电话的态度。故选B项。(4)D.标题归纳题。根据最后一段Irealizethatmymother'scallswerelifelinesthatensuredhouseboundseniorsremainedconnectedtotheworld.(我意识到,母亲的电话是确保居家老人与世界保持联系的生命线。)以及文章内容可知,文章主要讲述了母亲晚上与老人通电话,这成为了老人与世界保持联系的生命线,所以“夜间通话,生命线通话”可以作为文章标题。故选D项。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的母亲会晚上与老年人打电话,这些电话让老年人与世界保持联系、感觉不那么孤独。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,第12页,共21页仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。8〜11.【答案】B、A、C、C【解析】(1)B.推理判断题。根据第一段的Only366NorthAtlanticrightwhalesareleft,representingashocking8%declineinasingleyearandthelowestnumberinabout20yearsforthisfamousspecies.(北大西洋露脊鲸仅存366头,代表着仅一年就下降了惊人的8%,这是这个著名物种近20年来的最低数量。)可知,露脊鲸是极度濒危的。故选B。A.段落大意题。根据第二段的NorthAtlanticrightwhaleshavebeenindeclinesince2011whenthespecieswasatanestimated48l.Inthepastdecade,ithasdecreasedby30%.(自2011年以来,北大西洋露脊鲸数量一直在下降,当时该物种的数量估计为481头。在过去的十年里,它下降了30%。)可知第二段主要介绍露脊鲸在减少。故选A。C.细节理解题。根据第一段的Only366NorthAtlanticrightwhalesareleft(北大西洋露脊鲸仅存366头)第二段的Researchersestimatetherearefewerthan100breeding(繁育的)femalesaliveandmorethan86%ofidentifiedwhaleshadbeenentangled(被网困住)atleastonceintheirlifetime.(研究人员估计,只有不到100只繁育雌性存活,超过86%的已确认的鲸鱼一生中至少被被网困住一次。)可知,母鲸可能已经略有减少了。故选CoC.推理判断题。根据最后一段的ChrisJohnson说的话Itsgoingtobechallenging,buteveryoneinvolvedinrightwhaleconservationbelieveswecancreateanenvironmentwhererightwhalescanbounceback(这将是具有挑战性的,但每个参与露脊鲸保护的人都相信,我们可以创造一个露脊鲸可以恢复的环境)可推断,ChrisJohnson认为对露脊鲸的保护有助于提高露脊鲸的数量。故选C。本文是说明文。文章讲述了北大西洋露脊鲸数量下降很快,现存数量很少,如果不好好保护,这个物种将会灭绝。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。12〜15.【答案】B、D、A、C【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Notlongafterhim,NealStephensonpredictedvirtualworldsinhis1991novelSnowCrash.OneofhisreaderswasPhilipRosedale,wholoveditsomuchthathewantedtobuildavirtualworldbasedonit.(不久之后,尼尔•斯蒂芬森(NealSt叩henson)在他1991年的小说《雪灾》(SnowCrash)中预言了虚拟世界。菲利普•罗斯戴尔(PhilipRosedale)是他的读者之一,他非常喜欢这款游戏,甚至想以此为基础创建一个虚拟世界。)以及第四段中的Bythelate1990s,technologycaughtuptothenovel,andRosedalebuiltthevirtualworldSecondLifebasedonthe"Metaverse"fromthenovel.(至了20世纪90年代末,技术赶上了小说,罗斯戴尔基于小说中的“元世界”建立了虚拟世界”第二人生"。)可知,PhilipRosedale受至U了NealStephenson小说《雪灾》的影响,建立了虚拟世界''第二人生,故选B。D.细节理解题。根据第五段中的IthinkitisprettymuchwhatIimaginedJSt叩hensonsays.nIjustshootforthestars,whilehemakesgreatthingshappen.'1(“我想这和我想象的差不多,"斯蒂芬森说。”当他创造伟大的事情时,我只是在做白日梦。可知,NealStephenson认为虚拟世界“第二人生”和他的设想很吻合。故选D。A.推理判断题。根据最后一段WiliamGibson的话Whiletheinventorsarerushingaheadandexcitedaboutthispossibilityorthatpossibility,we*realwaysstandingtherewarning.(当发明家们冲在前面,为这种或那种可能性感到兴奋时.,我们总是站在那里发出警告。)以及Butifyoucanconvincethemthatyou'retalkingaboutaplanetmillionsofmilesawayandhundredsofyearsinthefutureorthepast,youcanactuallygetthemtoexaminemorecloselywhat'sgoingonrightnow.(但如果你能让他们相信,你谈论的是一颗数百万英里之外、几百年以后或过去的行星,你就能上他们更仔细地观察目前正在发生的事情。)可知,科幻作品的作者会对”头脑发热”的发明家警告,能然他们更仔细地观察正在发生的事情。由此可推知,WiliamGibson认为科幻作品可以帮助科学家更认真地思考。故选AoC.文章出处题。通过阅读文章内容可知,尤其是第三段内容Formorethanacentury,inventorshavebeendriventocreatewhatsci-fiwritershaveimaginedlongbefore.(一个多世纪以来,发明家们一被驱使着去创造科幻作家很久以前就想象过的东西。)提出了文章的核心话题,即:本文重在介绍科幻小说与科技进步之间的微妙关系,因此最可能出现在“科技”版面。A.Philosophy哲学;B.Economy经济;C.Technology技术;D.Bookreview书评。故选C。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科幻小说对科技进步的推动及警示作用。第14页,共21页做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。16〜20,【答案】E、A、F、B、G【解析】(1)E.推理判断题。根据文章正标题SomeAdvantagesofListeningtoMusic及下文列举的几个小标题可知,空处应该提到音乐的好处,引出下文,故E项(以下是经科学证实的被音乐吸引的惊人好处)符合语境。故选E。(2)A.段落主题题。根据本段内容,特别是Listeningtomusicyouenjoyreduceslevelsofthestressinyourbody.(听你喜欢的音乐可以减轻你身体的压力)可知,本段讲的是音乐可以减轻压力,故A项(音乐可以减轻压力,改善健康)符合本段的主题。reduceslevelsofthestress是关键词,故选A。(3)F.细节理解题。根据下文IfyouTelookingforwaystoreduceyourappetite,trydimmingthelightsandlisteningtosoftmusicnexttimeyousitdownforameal.(如果你正在寻找减少食欲的方法,那么下次坐下来吃饭时,试着调暗灯光,听轻音乐)可知此处是说音乐在饮食方面的作用,故F项(柔和的灯光和音乐可以让人们摄入更少的卡路里,更好地享受他们的餐食)符合语境。dimmingthelightsandlisteningtosoftmusic是关键词,故选F。(4)B.细节理解题。根据上文Researchersdiscoveredthatmusiccanhelpyoulearnandrecallinformationbetter.(研究人员发现,音乐可以帮助你更好地学习和回忆信息),此处是对上文”音乐有助于学习”的举例说明,选项中的learnedbetter与上文的learnandrecallinformationbetter一致,故B项(音乐家的参与者在听轻音乐时学习效果更好)符合语境。故选B。(5)G.细节理解题。根据上文ResearchshowsthattakingmusiclessonsmeansbetterschoolperformanceandhigherIQinyoungchildren.(研究表明,上音乐课意味着孩子们有更好的学校表现和更高的智商),此处总结上文,说明应该鼓励孩子学习音乐,故G项(为了帮助你的孩子在学习中取得优异成绩,鼓励他们唱歌或学习演奏乐器)符合语境。betterschoolperformance是关键词,故选G。本文是一篇说明文,介绍了音乐的几个不可思议的好处。七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时、要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。21〜35.【答案】C、D、D、A、B、B、D、A、C、C、D、B、A、B、A【解析】(1)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.formal正式的;B.creative有创造力的;C.free自由的;D.aware意识到的。句意:我去了附近的海滩享受自由时光。根据前文nallIwantedwasagoodrest(我只想好好休息一下)”可知,作者去海滩放松休息了。故选C。(2)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.skiing滑雪;B.sleeping睡觉;C.reserving预定;D.playing玩。句意:这是一个在加利福尼亚的可爱温暖的周末,孩子们在水里快乐地嬉戏,或者建造沙堡。根据空后”inthewater”可知,"playing玩耍”符合常识和句意。故选D。(3)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.observed观察;B.caught抓住;C.concerned关心;D.noticed看到。句意:当我准备离开时,我注意到一个女孩在独自玩耍。作者准备走了,无意间看到了一个小女孩。故选D。A.考查名词及语境理解。A.container容器;B.access进入;C.bowl碗;D.spoon勺子。句意:不幸的是,附近没有容器来装水。根据空后”tocarrywater”可知,小女孩需要容器来盛水。故选A。B.考查动词及语境理解。A.raise举起;B.cup使(手)窝成杯状;C.target目标;D.identify确认。句意:她会走向海浪,用手捧些水,然后走回她的小城堡。根据前文Unfortunately,therewasno(4)aroundtocarrywater.可知,没有盛水的容器,所以小女孩用手捧水。故选B。B.考查副词及语境理解。A.Luckily幸运地;B.Sadly伤心地;C.Excitedly兴奋地;D.Surprisingly令人惊讶地。句意:遗憾的是,没有多少水流入护城河。根据句意可知,用手是捧不来很多水的,所以令人感到遗憾。故选B。D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.lonely孤独的;B.depressed压抑的;C.disappointed失望的;D.hopeful充满希望的。句意:但她继续尝试,仍然微笑着充满希望。小女孩没有放弃,结合空前"stillsmiling”可知,小女孩满怀希望地继续捧水。故选D。A.考查动词及语境理解。A.realized意识到;B.decided决定;C.believed相信;D.expected期望。句意:当我站在那里看着她感到无助时,我意识到我的包里有一瓶水。作者想起来自己背包里有瓶水。故选A。C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.watchover监督;B.searchfor寻找;C.pickedup捡起;D.getthrough完成。句意:我迅速地拿起背包,取出那瓶水,然后走过去递给她。第16页,共21页由上句"inmybag”可知,作者拿起书包找那瓶水。故选C。C.考查动词及语境理解。A.explain解释;B.forgive原谅;Chand传递;D.greet打招呼。句意:我迅速地拿起背包,取出那瓶水,然后走过去递给她。根据空后”ittoher”可知,作者拿出水瓶递给小女孩。故选C。D.考查动词及语境理解。A.hung挂起;B.held抓住;C.nodded点头;D.shook摇头。句意:起初她很困惑,然后笑了笑,害羞地摇了摇头,说不用了。根据下句“sayingno”可知,小女孩拒绝了我的帮助。故选D。B.考查动词及语境理解。A.donated捐赠;B.smiled微笑;C.refused拒绝;D.promised许诺。句意:在我的坚持下,她微笑着最终从我手中接过了它。根据后文”withabigsmile”的提示可知,小女孩笑着接过了水瓶。故选B。A.考查名词及语境理解。A.bottle水瓶;B.strategy策略;C.castle城堡;D.measure测量。句意:回过头看,我看见她手里拿着瓶子,带着灿烂的笑容跑向大海。根据空后“inhand”及前文作者给小女孩水瓶可知,小女孩手里拿着水瓶。故选A。B.考查名词及语境理解。A.experience经历;B.act行为;C.process过程;D.change改变.句意:对我来说,这只是一个小小的举动。后文"thislittleactofkindness"中“act”原词再现。故选B。A.考查名词及语境理解。A.stranger陌生人;Bfsherman渔民;C.designer设计者;D.freshman新生。句意:但我也知道,当她遇到需要帮助的人时,也许她会想到陌生人的这一小小举动。根据前文WhenIwastoleave[(3)agirlplayingbyherself可知,作者跟小女孩并不认识,因此对于小女孩来说,作者是一位陌生人。故选A。这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去海边放松,偶遇一个小女孩搭城堡,但没有容器盛水,作者用随身带着的水瓶帮助了小女孩的故事。完形填空题的命题趋势解题步骤:.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。36•【答案】【小题1】best【小题2]towin[小题3]the【小题4】where【小题5】hadtried【小题6]her【小题7】congratulated【小题8]flags【小题9】between【小题10]inspiring【解析】(1)best.考查形容词最高级。句意:艾琳•顾需要她一生中最好的跳跃来赢得金牌。根据语境,此处表示“最好的一跳”,所以横线处用形容词最高级。故填best。towin.考查不定式。句意:这位来自加利福尼亚的18岁女孩来到她母亲的祖国,希望代表中国在冬奥会上赢得三项比赛。hopetodosth.是固定用法。故填towin。the.考查定冠词。句意:在耀眼的阳光和国际新闻媒体的目光下,顾站在巨大的现代空中跳台的顶部,在那里她将进行最后一击。分析句子可知,此处表示特指,所以用定冠词。故填the。where,考查定语从句。句意:在耀眼的阳光和国际新闻媒体的目光下,顾站在巨大的现代空中跳台的顶部,在那里她将进行最后一击。分析句子可知,横线处引导定语从句,先行词platform,抽象地点名词,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导。故填whereohadtried.考查时态。句意:这是她第一次尝试它。Itwasthefirsttimethat…是固定句型,that从句用过去完成时。故填hadtried。her.考查代词宾格。句意:这赢得了足够的分数,将她推到了第一位。push是动词,后面用代词宾格。故填her。congratulated,考查动词时态。句意:在顾女士等待成绩的同时,国际奥委会主席托马斯•巴赫在比赛结束时向她表示祝贺。分析句子可知,横线处作句子谓语,根据上第18页,共21页下文语境可知,此处用一般过去时,所以横线处填动词的过去式。故填congratulated。flags.考查可数名词复数。句意:当数字出现时。看台上的球迷们为顾先生欢呼,并挥舞着中国国旗。Chinese是形容词作定语修饰名词,flag是可数名词,此处是复数概念,所以用其复数形式。故填flags。between,考查介词。句意:顾女士表示,她希望成为中美之间的桥梁,同时激励年轻女性,帮助中国刚刚起步的冬季体育产业发展壮大。between…and…是固定用法,译为"在……和.……之间,故填between。inspiring,考查现在分词。句意:顾女士表示,她希望成为中美之间的桥梁,同时激励年轻女性,帮助中国刚刚起步的冬季体育产业发展壮大。”分词加连词”结构作状语,逻辑主语Gu和inspire之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填inspiring。本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了EileenGu代表中国在冬奥会上参赛。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。37.【答案】DearJack.Ihaveheardfromyouandknowyou'reintroublenow.NowIwanttotellyouwhatIthink.(写信目的)Howfoolishyouaretoplaygamesoftenthroughnights!Itwilldoharmtoyourhealth.Asthetimegoesby,you'llfeeltired,whichwillmakeyoufallbehind,becauseyouhavenointerestortimeinstudy.【高分句型一】(经常上网打游戏的危害)Asastudent,youshouldgetridofthisbadhabitandfocusonthestudy.(学生的任务)Onlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressandhaveabrightfuture.【高分句型二】Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.(你的建议)YourssincerelyLiHua【解析J高分句型一:Asthetimegoesby,you'llfeeltired,whichwillmakeyoufallbehind,becauseyouhavenointerestortimeinstudy.译文:随着时间的推移,你会感到疲倦,这会使你落后,因为你没有学习的兴趣或时间。分析:这句话使用了as引导时间状语从句,which引导非限制性定语从句,because引Theyimprovethedrawingskills.Theymakeclothingattractive.Theycreateproperclothes.Theyhavesomethingtodowithart.Whoisthepassageprobablyintendedfor?Parentswithchildrenathome.Childrenstuckinside.Experiencedteachers.Educationalexperts.BInmychildhood,mymotherspenthereveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.Sometimessheknitted(编织)hatsforbabies,andatothertimes,shecookedchickensoupforsickneighbors.Therefore,!wasn'tsurprisedwhenoneeveningmymotherannouncedshehadundertakenanewproject.“Iamgoingtotelephoneseniors,nsaidmymother.nEverynight?Butyoudon'tevenknowthesepeople.”"Itdoesn'tmatter,'1shesaid."What'simportantisthatIlisten.nIwassixteenyearsoldandcouldn*tunderstandwhymymotherwaswillingtospendhereveningstalkingtostrangers.Shehadfriendsandmytwooldersisterstocallifshefeltlonely.n.Somepeopledidn'tevenstoptocatchbreath,HIsaid.Myattitudedidn'tdecreasemymother'senthusiasmfortheproject.Thatevening,shesettledonthesofaanddialed.Forawhile,!listenedassheaskedthewomanontheotherlineaboutherdayandwhatshehadeatenfordinner.Whenshefinishedthecall,Isaid/'Whydoyoucarewhethershehadcookiesorricepuddingfordessert?"Mymothergraspedoneofmyhandsandgaveitaslightsqueeze.nrmtheonlypersonshetalkedtotoday.'1Ittookmemorethanthirtyyearstofullyunderstandthemeaningofthatstatement.Now,asmymotherisnearingeighty,!findmyselfthinkingaboutthosenightlycallssheusedtomake.Iamoftentheonlypersonwhotelephonesmymother,andsometimesFmtheonlypersonshespeakstoallday.Iaskherwhatshecookedfordinner,butmostlyIjustlistenasshedescribesawalkshetook,orhowherdogLuckystolefoodsfromtherefrigerator.Irealizethatmymother'scallswerelifelinesthatensuredhouseboundseniorsremainedconnectedtotheworld.Withouther,theirworldwouldhavebeenempty.Whatisthemother'spurposeofcallingtheseniors?第2页,共21页导原因状语从句。高分句型二:Onlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressandhaveabrightfuture.译文:只有这样,你才能取得进步,拥有光明的未来。分析:这句话使用了。nly+介词短语置于句首,后面用部分倒装。这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。38.[答案】Slowly,Tomraisedhishand.nMr.White,Ididn'tget100percentonthetest.Imissedaword.'*Hestoodupandhandedhisteacherthedictionaryhelikedbestandhistestpaper.[高分句型一]nIspelledcontributionwith's-i'insteadof't-i'JTomcouldfeelhisclassmateslookingathimwithsurpriseashewalkedbacktohisdesk.Mr.WhiteheldupTom'stestpaper."Class,1'hesaid,"Tomdidsomethingevenmoreimportantthanspellingeverywordcorrectlyonatest."Mr.WhitesmiledatTom.nHetaughtusallalessononbeinghonest/(Tom如何向老师说明自己的错误,以及老师是怎样回应他的)Tomlookedaroundandfoundmanyofhisclassmatesweresmilingathim.nTom,Iwantyoutohavethisdictionarybecauseyousetagoodexampleforallofus[高分句型二】,"Mr.Whitesaid.TomtookthedictionaryfromhisteacherandexpressedhisthankstoMr.White.Meanwhile,hecouldn'twaittoshowittoMumandtellheroneofhisbestdaysever.(老师在同学们面前表扬Tom的诚实行为,并号召同学们向他学习)【解析】本文为记叙文,讲述了主人公Tom认真准备了老师要进行的单词拼写测试,并如愿以偿地获得老师的奖励,但是,后来核实自己的试卷时,却发现自己犯了一个错误。于是,在说出事实与退还奖品之间,Peter最终选择了诚实。高分句型一:Hestoodupandhandedhisteacherthedictionaryhelikedbestandhistestpaper.译文:他站起来,递给老师他最喜欢的字典和试卷。分析:这句话使用helikedbest作为定语从句修饰thedictionaryo高分句型二:Tom,Iwantyoutohavethisdictionarybecauseyousetagoodexampleforallofus.第20页,共21页译文:Tom,我希望你拥有这本字典,因为你为我们大家树立了一个好榜样。分析:这句话使用了because引导的原因状语从句。解题方法点拨(1)品读原文,确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生”顺藤摸瓜(结尾)二(2)仔细审题,明确续写要求一般短文后面的“注意”都有对此次短文续写的具体要求,如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示,这样考生可以做到”心中有数二(3)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求,再次快速阅读短文,抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。(4)拟写草稿,修改错词病句在确定了思路和内容之后,最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用,使上下文连贯。Toknithatsforthem.Toknowwhattheyeatfordinner.Tomakethemfeellesslonely.Toteachthemhowtomakedesserts.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Theywilltalkyourearoff'inParagraph2probablymean?Theywillmakeyoufeelreallysatisfied.Theywillblameothers*wrongdoings.Theywillbetiredoflisteningtoothers.Theywilltalkallthetimeonthephone.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Theauthorstartedtodothesamething.Theauthorthoughtwhathismotherdidwasworthwhile.Theauthor'smotherpreferredtolivealone.Theauthor'smotherremainedconnectedtotheworld..Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.CallyourparentsoftenB.Mother'seveningsC.AnewprojectD.Nightlycalls,lifelinecallscThereareonly366NorthAtlanticrightwhalesleft,representingashocking8%declineinasingleyearandthelowestnumberinabout20yearsforthisfamousspecies.Humanimpacts-specificallyfishingnetsandshipstrikes-remainthebiggestthreatstothesurvivalofthisspeciesineasternCanadaandtheUnitedStates.NorthAtlanticrightwhaleshavebeenindeclinesince2011whenthespecieswasatanestimated481.Inthepastdecade,ithasreducedby30%.Recentresearchshowsthesethreatsareaffectingtheiroverallhealthwithlessenergytodevotetowardgrowthandreproduction(繁殖),andbodylengthsreducingoverthepastfourdecades.Researchersestimatetherearcfewerthan100breeding(繁育的)femalesaliveandmorethan86%ofidentifiedwhaleshadbeenentangled(被网困住)atleastonceintheirlifetime.Thereisstillhope:in2021,scientiststracked18mother-kidpairs,anumberthatiscauseforoptimism-thoughstillwellbelowtheannualaverageof23pairsfromthepreviousdecade.Industryrepresentatives,governmentagencies,andorganizations,includingWWF,gatheredinOctober2021attheannualNorthAtlanticRightWhaleAssociationmeetingtodiscussandarrangerightwhaleconservationeffortsintheUSandCanada.“It'sgoingtobechallenging,buteveryoneinvolvedinrightwhaleconservationbelieveswecancreateanenvironmentwhererightwhalescanbounceback,"saidChrisJohnson,thegloballeaderforWWFsProtectingWhalesandDolphinsinitiative.nHowever,it'sgoingtotakesignificantinvestment(投资)andthegreatesteffortstocreateconditionswhereweprevententanglementsandcollisionswithshipinthewhales'criticalhabitats.nWhichofthefollowingbestdescribestherightwhalepopulation?A.Rapidlygrowing.B.Extremelyendangered.C.Slowlyreducing.D.Wellpreserved.Whatsthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?Thedeclineoftherightwhales.Theoverallhealthoftherightwhales.Thethreatstofemalerightwhales.ThereproductionoftherightwhalesWhatcanwelearnaboutthefemalerightwhales?Mostofthemhavebeenonceentangled.Therearefewerfemalerightwhalesthanmalerightwhales.Motherwhalesmayhaveslightlyreduced.Theirpopulationhasreducedto70%ofthatadecadeago.AccordingtoChrisJohnson,therightwhaleconservationwill.functionwellwiththefundfromthegovernment.needthegovernmenttobanfishingincertainareas.helpincreasethenumberofrightwhales.preventthepollutionoftheirhabitats.DTheInternet,searchengines,virtualworlds.Haveyouevergotthefeelingthatyou*relivinginasciencefiction?Well,indeedyouare.Formorethanacentury,inventorshavebeendriventocreatewhatsci-fiwritershaveimaginedlongbefore.BuckRogersinspiredagenerationofscientistsexcitedaboutspace第4页,共21页exploration.RayBradburypredictedhome-theatersystems.WilliamGibsondreameduptheInternetwhilewritingNeuromanceronatypewriter.Notlongafterhim,NealStephensonpredictedvirtualworldsinhis1991novelSnowCrash.OneofhisreaderswasPhilipRosedale,wholoveditsomuchthathewantedtobuildavirtualworldbasedonit.Bythelate1990s,technologycaughtuptothenovel,andRosedalebuiltthevirtualworldSecondLifebasedonthe“Metaverse"fromthenoveLWith1millionactiveusers,SecondLifeoffersvirtualshops,bars,housesandevenvirtualtelevisionstudioswithvirtualcelebrities(名A)onvirtualtalkshows.“IthinkitisprettymuchwhatIimagined,1'Stephensonsays.HIjustshootforthestars,whilehemakesgreatthingshappen."ButSnowCrashisadarkbook.Theworldinthenovelisfilledwithcriminals,violenceandenvironmentalproblems.nSciencefictionnotonlyputsstarsinourhands,italsohelpsusseethemeaningofourwork/PhilipRosedaleadmits.nItmakesitpossibleforustoseewhatallofoureffortscouldeventuallyleadto.”Infact,mostsciencefictionauthorsadmitthattheirworkisusuallycautionary(警示性的).“Whiletheinventorsarerushingaheadandexcitedaboutthispossibilityorthatpossibility,we'realwaysstandingtherewarning,!Hangonjustasecond.Letsthinkaboutthisalittlemore1,"authorWilliamGibsonsays."Butmostofthemwillignoreyoubecausetheythinktheyalreadyknowallthingsaboutanygivenhottopicoftheday.Butifyoucanconvincethemthatyou'retalkingaboutaplanetmillionsofmilesawayandhundredsofyearsinthefutureorthepast,youcanactuallygetthemtoexaminemorecloselywhat*sgoingonrightnow.”WhowasinspiredbyNealStephenson'swork?A.WilliamGibson.B.PhilipRosedale.C.BuckRogers.D.RayBradbury.WhatdoesNealStephensonsayaboutSecondLife?Itisnotbasedonhisfictionstrictly.Itisaveryviolentvirtualworld.Moreactivitiesshouldbeaddedtoit.D.Heissatisfiedwiththe"Metaverse".WhatdoesWilliamGibsonmeaninthelastparagraph?Sci-ficanhelpinventorstothinkmorecarefully.Sci-fiwritersaremuchwiserthaninventors.Mostinventorsdonotrespectsci-fiwriters.Peoplecaneasilygetexcitedabouttheinventions.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Philosophy.B.Economy.C.Technology.D.Bookreview.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)SomeAdvantagesofListeningtoMusicEnjoyinglisteningtomusicmakesyougoodcompany.(1)Musicmakesyouhappier.Whenyoulistentomusic,yourbrainproducesaspecialmatter.ltbiologically(生物学上)causeslistenerstofeelemotionslikehappiness,excitement,andjoy.Sonexttimeyouneedanemotionalincrease,listentoyourfavoritetunesfor15minutes.£2LListeningtomusicyouenjoyreduceslevelsofthestressinyourbody.Thisisanimportantfindingsincestresscausesmanyillnesses.Tostaycalmandhealthyduringastressfulday,turnontheradio.Musichelpsyousleepbetter.Astudyshowedthatstudentslisteningtoclassicalmusicfor45minutessleptbetterthanstudentswhodidnothing.Ifyou'rehavingtroublesleeping,trylisteningtoalittleBachorMozartbeforebedtime.Musichelpsyoueatless.Ifyou'relookingforwaystoreduceyourappetite(食欲),trydimmingthelightsandlisteningtosoftmusicnexttimeyousitdownforameal.Musicstrengthenslearningandmemory.Researchersdiscoveredthatmusiccanhelpyoulearnandrecallinformationbetter.Memorizetheseresults.Younowhaveastrategytostudymoreeffectivelyforyournexttest.MusicraisesIQandschoolperformance.ResearchshowsthattakingmusiclessonsmeansbetterschoolperformanceandhigherIQinyoungchildren.(5)第6页,共21页A.Musiclowersstressandimproveshealth.B.Participantswhoweremusicianslearnedbetterwithlightmusic.C.Recentresearchshowsthatlisteningtomusicimprovesourhap

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