专题23 人与社会之公益事业与志愿服务-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（测）（含答案解析）

人与自我之语言学习（测）满分：50得分阅读理解（每小题2分，共16）A（2021.宁夏长庆高级中学高三月考）Itwasthefirstdayofspringherebutitdidn'tfeellikeit.TheCOVID-19epidemic（流彳亍病）wassweepingtheglobeandeverywheretherewerefeelingsoffearandloneliness."SocialDistancing^^hadbecomethenewnorm.Heretheschoolshadbeenclosed,therestaurantdiningroomshadbeenshut,andpeoplehadbeentoldtoworkfromhomewhenevertheycould.Eventheshelteredworkshopwheremyoldestsonworkedhadbeencloseduntilfurthernotice.Peoplehadmadearunonthestoresandlargeareasoftheshelveswerebare.Onthenewsthenumbersofthesickanddeadcontinuedtorise.Itfeltliketherewasaweightonthesoulsofeveryoneintheworld.MyfamilywerestayingathomeasmuchaspossibleandasIlookedoutofmywindowIwonderedhowlongthiscrisiswouldlast.Itwasthen,however,thatIsawsomethingthatliftedthatweightoffofmysoul,mademesmile,andmademyheartfeelhappyagain.Onthestreetbelowmyhousetherewasanoldfriendofminefromhighschoolwhowasateacherthere.Withhimwasmyyoungerson'sformeraidefromthehighschoolaswell.Theyweredeliveringtheschoollunchesdoortodoortothehungrychildrenwhowerestuckathome.Watchingthemmademethinkofsomethingeveryone'schildhoodtelevisionneighbor,Mr.Roger'soncesaid:nInthebadtimes,alwayslookforthehelpers.HIhavenodoubtthatthiscrisiswillpassasallthecrisisbefore.Butitisourchoiceonwhetheritbringsoutthebestinusortheworstinus.Letitbringoutthebestinyou.Useittostrengthenyourfaith.Useittofreeyourselffromfear.Useittogrowkinder,moregiving,andmoreloving.Becomeahelpertoallthoseinneedandyouwillbeahappypersontodayandallthedaystocome.Whydidn*ttheauthorlikethefirstdayofspring?Hehadtoworkathomeinsteadofatoffice.Therewasn'tsocialdistancebetweeneachother.Therewasanepidemiceverywhereintheworld.Hisowncompanyhadbeenclosedforalongtime.Howdidpeoplefeelinthefaceoftheepidemic?A.Disappointed.B.TenseC.Confident.D.Cheerful.Whatmadetheauthorhappy?悟3.词汇激活行为类①撞上：bumpinto/knockinto②到达：arrive/reach③给予：give/offer情绪类①恐惧地：interror/inhorror/infear②感谢的：thankful/grateful/appreciative【点睛】[高分句型1]."Weibesafehere."shesaid,tryingtosoundcalm.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）[高分句型2].WithoutJessica,shecouldhardlyimaginewhatwouldhavehappenedtoZack.（运用了what弓|导的宾语从句）Seeingsomeonedeliveringlunchesfromdoortodoor.Talkingwithhisoldfriendinthestreet.Watchingachildhoodtelevisionathome.Stayingtogetherwithhisfamily.WhatdoMr.Roger'swordsactuallymean?Itsnotnecessaryforustofindhelpersinbadtimes.Ingoodtimesweneedn'tdomuchtohelpothers.Weshouldaskmorepeopletohelpusinbadtimes.Wearesupposedtohelpeachotherinbadtimes.【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议。在新春来临之际，新型冠状病毒席卷全球。在这危难的时刻，作者欣喜地看到街道上有人在挨家挨户地给困在家里饥饿的儿童送餐。作者认为，在危急的时刻，人们仍然掌握着选择权，选择守望相助。.细节理解题。根据第一段"TheCOVID-19epidemic（流行病）wassweepingtheglobeandeverywheretherewerefeelingsoffearandloneliness.（新冠肺炎疫情席卷全球，人们感到恐惧和孤独）”可知，作者并不喜欢新春的第一天，因为新型冠状病毒在全球蔓延。故选C项。.推理判断题。根据第一段“Peoplehadmadearunonthestoresandlargeareasoftheshelveswerebare.Onthenewsthenumbersofthesickanddeadcontinuedtorise,Itfeltliketherewasaweightonthesoulsofeveryoneintheworld.（人们纷纷涌向商店，大面积的货架都是光秃秃的。在患病和死亡人数持续上升的新闻报道中，感觉好像有一种重量压在了世界上每个人的灵魂上广可知，人们在商店抢购货物，听到疫情的蔓延，心情沉重，由此推知，面对新冠疫情，人们感到非常紧张、焦虑。故选B项。.细节理解题。根据第二段“Itwasthen,however,thatIsawsomethingthatliftedthatweightoffofmysoul,mademesmile,andmademyheartfeelhappyagain.（然而，就在那时，我看到了一件事，它卸下了我灵魂的重负，让我微笑，让我的心再次感到快乐）''和"Theyweredeliveringtheschoollunchesdoortodoortothehungrychildrenwhowerestuckathome.（他们正在挨家挨户地为被困在家里的饥饿的孩子们送学校的午餐）”可知，让作者深感欣慰的是看到有人在挨家挨户地给人送餐。故选A项。.词句猜测题。文中作者引用了Mr.Rogerthebadtimes,alwayslookforthehelpers?9,结合上文所述在疫情期间,人们相互帮助的事情，和最后一段“Becomeahelpertoallthoseinneedandyouwillbeahappypersontodayandallthedaystocome.（成为那些需要帮助的人的帮手，你将会是一个快乐的人今天和所有的日子广作者呼吁大家要互相帮助，由此可知，这句话的意思是“在危急的时刻，人们都应该互相帮助:故选D

项。B（2021•山西运城.高三月考）In1990,HalDonaldsonwas23yearsold,freshoutofcollegeandfoundhimselfinCalcutta,India,wherehewasaskedtointerviewMotherTeresa.Donaldsonsaysaboutthegreatwomanfamedforfeedingthehungry,"Shewasn'twearingshoesandherankleswereswollen.Shesatdownwithmeandwasverypolite."Aftertheinterview,MotherTeresaaskedhim,“Whatareyoudoingtohelpthepoor?”Donaldsonadmittedthathewasyoungandwasn*tfocusedonhelpingothers.Withasmileonherface,MotherTeresasaid,"Everyonecandosomething.ThosewordsdeeplystruckDonaldsonandforcedhimtofacesomehardtruthsabouthimself.HalDonaldsongrewupintheSanFranciscoBayarea.Whenhewas12yearsold,hisparentswerehitbyadrunkdriver;hisfatherdied,andhismotherwasseriouslyinjured.Tomakeendsmeet,theywentonwelfare.Donaldsonsays,"Ihadholesinmyshoesandclothes.Whenyou'reteasedatschoolforthat,youjustwanttoescape.^^Hemanagedtodojustthat.DonaldsongotintocollegeandturnedhisfocustomakingmoneyforhimselfHesaysJTwasjusttryingtofindmywayoutofinsignificance.However,it'seasytooverlookothersalongtheway.Iwastheguythatwouldseeahomelesspersonandcrossthestreet,soIdidn'thavetoconfront（面对）him.Myfocuswasonclimbingtothetopinsteadofhelpingthosetryingtoclimbwithme.”DonaldsonreturnedhomefromIndiawithadifferentthought.HetraveledtoeightcitiesinAmericaandstayedonthestreetsandlistenedtostoriesofthehomeless.t6Myheartbroke,“hesays.knewIcouldnolongerjustlivefbrmyself.^^InspiredbyMotherTeresa'swordsandthestorieshe'dheardacrossAmerica.Donaldsonloadedapick-uptruckwith$300worthofgroceriesandhandedthemouttoanyonewhoneededhelp.In1994,Donaldsoncreatedthenonprofitorganization,ConvoyforHope,whichworkswithcommunitiesacrossAmericaandaroundtheworld.Theirworkfocusesonfeedingchildren,women'sempowerment,helpingfarmersanddisasterservices.Whatdid23-year-oldHalDonaldsondoinIndia?A.Heattendedaninterviewforacollege.B.HefedthehungrywithMotherTeresa.C.HeinterviewedMotherTeresa.D.Hedidsomethingtohelpthepoor.WhatcanwelearnaboutHalDonaldsonfromparagraph4?A.Hewasbornwithdisability.B.Heledahardlifeasachild.C.Hewaswelltreatedatschool.D.Hesurvivedasaparentlessboy.C.Hewaswelltreatedatschool.D.Hesurvivedasaparentlessboy.HowdoesHalDonaldsondescribehimselfincollege?A.Self-centered.B.Sympathetic.C.Popular.D.Casual.HowdidHalDonaldsonchangeafterhereturnedhomefromIndia?A.Hepreferredtravelingtovolunteering.B.Hesuddenlyfellinlovewithjournalism.C.Heturnedhisfocustolivingforhimself.D.Hegraduallydevotedhimselftohelpingothers.【答案】5.C6.B7.A8.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从小生活艰苦的HalDonaldson在努力改善生活条件的时候忽视了身边的人，而他与MotherTeresa的一次交流触动了他，他开始关注那些需要帮助的人并逐渐致力于帮助他人。.细节理解题。根据第一段“In1990,HalDonaldsonwas23yearsold,freshoutofcollegeandfoundhimselfinCalcutta,India,wherehewasaskedtointerviewMotherTeresa.（1990年，23岁的HalDonaldson,刚从大学毕业,来到印度加尔各答，在那里他被要求采访MotherTeresa）”可知I,23岁的HalDonaldson在印度采访了MotherTeresao故选C。.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Whenhewas12yearsold,hisparentswerehitbyadrunkdriver;hisfatherdied,andhismotherwasseriouslyinjured.Tomakeendsmeet,theywentonwelfare.（12岁时，他的父母被酒后驾车的司机撞了；他的父亲去世了，他的母亲受了重伤。为了收支相抵，他们靠救济生活厂可推断，童年时期的HalDonaldson过着艰难的生活。故选B。.推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Iwasjusttryingtofindmywayoutofinsignificance.However,it*seasytooverlookothersalongtheway.Iwastheguythatwouldseeahomelesspersonandcrossthestreet,soIdidn*thavetoconfront（面对）him.Myfocuswasonclimbingtothetopinsteadofhelpingthosetryingtoclimbwithme.（我只是想摆脱自己的卑微。然而，在这个过程中很容易忽略其他人。我是那种看到无家可归的人就会过马路的人，所以我不用去面对他。我的注意力集中在攀登顶峰上，而不是帮助那些试图和我一起攀登的人广可推断，大学时期的HalDonaldson只关注如何改善自己的生活，是一个以自我为中心的人。故选A。.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"DonaldsonreturnedhomefromIndiawithadifferentthought.HetraveledtoeightcitiesinAmericaandstayedonthestreetsandlistenedtostoriesofthehomeless.（Donaldson从印度回到家后，想法转变了。他在美国去八个城市旅行了，待在街道上，倾听那些无家可归人们的故事）”和最后一段"InspiredbyMotherTeresa'swordsandthestorieshe'dheardacrossAmerica.Donaldsonloadedapick-uptruckwith$300worthofgroceriesandhandedthemouttoanyonewhoneededhelp.In1994,Donaldsoncreatedthenonprofitorganization,ConvoyforHope,whichworkswithcommunitiesacrossAmericaandaroundtheworld.（MotherTeresa的话语和他在美国各地听到的故事激励了他。Donaldson把价值300美元的食品杂货装上一辆小货车，分发给任何需要帮助的人。1994年，Donaldson创立了非营利组织“希望车队”，与美国和世界各地的社区合作厂可推断，HalDonaldson从印度回家以后开始关注别人的生活并逐渐致力于帮助别人。故选Do完形填空（2021.辽宁沈阳.高三期中）（每小题1分，共15分）WhenArunKrishnamurthywasateenager,hewitnessedapondnearhishomefilledupwithtrash.Thedamagetothepondmadeagreattothebeautifulpondinhismemory.Sohedecidedtodosomethingto2itsoriginalbeauty.In2007,KrishnamurthyandhisteamfoundedtheEFIto3thegarbageandrestorethenaturalhabitatsofbirds,frogsandnativeplants,givingwildlifeachanceto4Overthepastfewyears,theEFIhas5restorationworkon112lakesandponds.6EFIaimedtorestorelakesandponds.However,itsfar-reachinginfluencesurprisedKrishnamurthy.Theworkhas7India'swatersupplyforithelpsgroundwaterrecharge.Infact,groundwateris8toIndia,accountingfor80%ofitswatersupply.However,overusingwaterisreducingreservesgreatly.Governmentisrequiredtotakesomemeasures,butKrishnamurthybelievesitis9thatplaysasignificantrole.Currently,theEFIisfacinga10whenitcomestowastedisposal（处理）.Upto95%ofthesolidwasteit11fromlakesandpondsendsupinlandfills.Thegroupisresearchingonvarious12ofreusingandrecyclingmoreofthetrash.Despitethedifficulties,hefeels13notonlyforIndiabutfortheworld.He14everyonetocareforlakesandponds,thedumping4顷彳到）ofthewasteandneedsofwildlife.Withtheright15eachofuscan

A.transportsA.transportsA.standardsA.hopefulA.permitsA.conclusions【答案】1.A2.B3.makeadifferencetoourplanet.1.A.contrastB.differenceC.responseD.contribution2.A.replaceB.regainC.exploreD.demonstrate3.A.storeB,recycleC,destroyD.remove4.A.returnB,escapeC•competeD.remember5.A.lookedintoB.heldupC.carriedoutD.cutoff6.A.NaturallyB.OriginallyC.FinallyD.Actually7.A.changedB.interruptedC.benefitedD.reflected8.A.familiarB,attractiveC.vitalD.cruel9.A.individualsB,membersC.organizersD.leaders10.A.choiceB.challengeC.defeatD.topicA.transportsA.standardsA.hopefulA.permitsA.transportsA.standardsA.hopefulA.permitsA.conclusions【答案】1.A2.B3.B,formsB,methodsB,readyB,teachesB,assessmentsD4.A5.C6.B7.C.rescuesC.policiesgratefulC-warnsC.intentionsC8.C9.A10.Bll.collectsD.consequencesD.happyD.urgesD.occasionsD12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ArunKrishnamurthy及他领导的团队，努力修复污染的湖泊和海洋，为保护环境做出了巨大贡献。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：池塘遭到的破坏与他记忆中美丽的池塘形成了强烈的对比。A.contrast对照；B.difference不同；C.response反应；D.contribution贡献。“damage"与"thebeautifulpond”之间应该是形成鲜明对比。故选A项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他决定做点什么来恢复它原来的美丽。A.replace代替；B.regain重获;C.explore探索；D.demonstrate说明。根据语境，Arun看到池塘遭到破坏之后，应该是想恢复（restore）它的美丽。故选B项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：2007年，Krishnamurthy和他的团队成立了EFL清除垃圾，恢复鸟类、青蛙和本地植物的自然栖息地，给野生动物一个回归的机会。A.store储存；B.recycle循环；C.destroy破坏；D.remove移除。根据后文“restorethenaturalhabitatsofbirds,frogsandnativeplants”中的restore可推知，Arun想清除（remove）垃圾，然后重塑野生动植物的栖息地。故选D项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意:2007年，Krishnamurthy和他的团队成立了EFI,清除垃圾，恢复鸟类、青蛙和本地植物的自然栖息地，给野生动物一个回归的机会。A.return返还，回归；B.escape逃跑；C.compete完成；D.remember记住。根据前文“restorethenaturalhabitatsofbirds,frogsandnativeplants”可推知，EFI意图使野生动物回归（return）。故选A项。.考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去的几年时间里，EFI已经对112个湖泊和池塘进行了多次修复工作。A.lookedinto调查；B.heldup举起；C.carriedout实施；D.cutoff切断。结合语境，EFI应该是实施了（carryout）修复工作。故选C项。.考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，EFI的目标是修复湖泊和池塘。A.Naturally自然地；B.Originally起初，原先；C.Finally终于；D.Actually实际上。根据后文“Currently,theEFIisfacinga10whenitcomestowastedisposal（处理）丁可知，最初，它的目标是湖泊和池塘，后来还有废物处理等。故选B项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项工程有利于印度的供水，因为它有助于地下水的补给。A.changed改变；B.interrupted打扰；C.benefited使受益；D.reflected反映。根据空后的"forithelpsgroundwaterrecharge?9中的help可知，这项工程对印度的供水有益。故选C项。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，地下水对印度至关重要，占其供水量的80%oA.familiar相似的；.attractive吸引人的；C.vital重要的；D.cruel残忍的。根据空后的"accountingfor80%ofitswatersupply”中的80%可知，地下水对印度很重要。bevitalto为固定搭配，意为“对……很重要”。故选C项。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府被要求采取一些措施，但Krishnamurthy认为，个人的作用才是重要的。A.individuals个人；B.members成员；C.organizers组织者；D.leaders领导。根据空前的government及but可推知,Arun认为个人（individual）的作用才最重要。故选A项。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，EFI正面临一个废物处置的挑战。A.choice选择；B.challenge挑战；C.defeat打败；D.topic主题。根据空后的“Upto95%ofthesolidwasteit11fromlakesandpondsendsupinlandfills.”可知，废物处理应该是一个挑战。故选B项。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：高达95%的从湖泊和池塘收集的固体废物最终被填埋。A.transports运输；B.forms形成;C.rescues拯救;D.collects收集。collectfrom为固定搭配，意为“从・・・处收集”,此处指从湖泊和池塘收集的固体垃圾。故选D项。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小组正在研究各种各样的方法来回收利用更多的垃圾。A.standards标准；B.methods方法；C.policies政策；D.consequences后果。根据空后的"reusingandrecyclingmoreofthetrash”可推知，团队应该是探索回收利用的方法。故选B项。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，但他感到不仅对印度而且对全世界充满希望。A.hopeful有希望的；B.ready准备好的；C.grateful感激的；D.happy开心的。根据空前的“Despitethedifficulties”可知，虽然有苦难，但是他仍然充满希望。故选A项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他敦促每个人关心湖泊和池塘，废物倾倒和野生动物的需要。A.permits允许；B.teaches教授;C.warns警告;D.urges催促。urgesb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“敦促某人做某事”,符合语境。故选D项。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了正确的意图，我们每个人都可以为我们的星球做出贡献。A.conclusions结论；B.assessments评估；C.intentions打算，意图；D.occasions场合。withtherightintentions为固定用法，意为“有正确意图”，此处指保护自己周围环境的意图。故选C项。读后续写（19分）（2021.湖北.一模）阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Fromherlifeguardstationattheendofthepool,Jessicanoticedcloudsforminginthesky.Bythetimeshetookabreakat2:30,thewindwaspickingupandtheskywasdarkening.Thepoolmanagerannouncedovertheloudspeakerthatthepoolwasclosingimmediately,duetoaweatherwarning.Heaskedeveryonetoheadtothesafetyofhomebeforethestormhit.Alloftheswimmershadleftby3:30exceptforJessica'sneighbor,eight-year-oldZackHill.Zack'smotherhaddroppedhimoffatthepoolwhileshewenttowork.Shehadplannedtopickhimuplater,butthestormwascomingfast.JessicadecidedthatshewoulddropZackoffonherwayhome.ShetapedanoteforMrs.Hillonthedoorofthepoolofficeandheadedout.TheminuteJessicaandZacklefttheparkinglot,itwasclearthatthiswasnoordinarystorm.Thewindwasverystrong,thestormcloudsweredark,andtheskyhadturnedaterriblegreen.TherainhitjustasJessicaturnedontoherstreet,Jessicasaid,"Jack,Pmgoingtotakeyoutomyhouse.Weneedtogetinsiderightaway,andyourhouseisfartherawaythanmine.”Shepressedthegarage-dooropener,butnothinghappened.Theelectricitywasout.Thefrontdoorwasonlyafewfeetaway,butthewindwassostrongthatJessicaandZackhadtofighttheirwayoutofthecarandintothehouse.JessicaheldZack'shandfirmly.Thedoorwasheavywiththepressureofthewind.Finally,itopened,butitwasblownoutofJessica'shandandith