专题02 阅读填空（第1期）-2022届下学期新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编（含答案解析）

专题02阅读填空（第1期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编七选五【2022届江苏省七市（南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）高考二模】Convincingteenagerstoputdowntheirphoneanddigintheflowerbedsmayseemlikealongshot.Butifprovidedtheopportunity,therighttools,andencouragementtheymightfindtheylovegardening.36.Manyplantscangrowincontainers.Herearesomebenefitsofgardeningforteenagers.37.Whetherflowersorvegetables,caringforplantshelpsteenagersdevelopresponsibility.Theyalsogainasenseofaccomplishmentandself-confidenceastheyraisenewgreenshootsintofullbloomingbeauties.Teengardenerswillgettoexperimentandlearnwhatisbestforeachplant,experiencingthebenefitsoftheireffortsovertime.Gardeningisgoodforpsychologicalwell-being.38.Gardenshavebeenshowntoreducestressanddepression,aswellaspromoteproductivity.Takingabreakfromelectronicsandsocialmediacanalsoimproveteenagers9attention.Researchshowsthatspendingjustafewminutesoutdoors,surroundedbygrass,trees,andotherplantscanboostateenager'sabilitytofocusandconcentrate.Outdoortimepromotesexercise.Gardeningoffersfreshair,sunshine,andexercise.39.Sowingseeds,plantingseedlings,anddeadheadingflowersrequiremovementwhichtranslatestosomeexercise.Teenagersarelikelytobecomesoabsorbedintheirworkthattheydon'tevenrealizethephysicalaspectofgardening.Growingfoodencourageshealthiereatinghabits.Teenagersthatgrowtheirownfoodaremorelikelytoenjoyeatinghealthily.Tastingthefruitsoftheirowneffortsofteninspiresthemtoeatmoreoftheitemstheygrowthemselves.Teachingteenagersaboutthenutritionalbenefitsoftheplantstheygrowwillempowerthemtomakewiseandtastyfoodchoicesforlife.40.PlantcarebuildsupresponsibilityAndgardeningdoesn'tneedmuchspaceAsenseofresponsibilitymatterstoteenagersPlantsareoftenusedasatooltohelpimprovementalhealthParentsmayfindthattheircouchpotatoenjoysgrowingactualpotatoesThesebenefitsareespeciallygoodforteenagerswhoavoidphysicalactivityAndharvestingisanexcellentwaytohelpteenagersknowthesourceoftheirfood【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.F40.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍园艺对青少年的一些好处。这些都是人们想要实现的梦想。因此F.“Long-helddreamsofthepastcancometruein2022（过去长期的梦想将在2022年实现）”符合语境，故选F。.根据上句"Besuretomaketheextraeffortwithlovedonestomakethemfeelspecial.（确保付出额外的努力给所爱的人，让他们感到特别的意义）”可知，对所爱的人要用心付出，关爱他们。因此C.“Plandatenightsandkeepintouchdigitallyifyouare叩art（安排约会之夜，保持电话联系）”符合语境，故选C。.根据上句“2022isnotaboutgoingitalone.（2022年不是单独奋战）”可知，新的一年需要众人的团结奋斗,而不是单独奋战。因此A."Instead,seewhereyoucanworkandcooperatewithothers（相反，看看你在哪里工作和别人合作）》符合语境，故选A。七选五【辽宁省铁岭市六校2021-2022学年高三3月联考】“Musiciswhereeverythingstarted/SamiraHortonsays.16Shehasbeenrappingandperformingsinceshewas6yearsold.Throughmusic,DJAnnieRedsays,"Icanexpressmyselfandletoutmyemotion.Therisinghip-hopstarusesmusictoshareamessageaboutbullying."IwasbulliedalotJshesays,“eventoday,especiallybecauseofmyvoice."DJAnnieRedhasadeepvoice.17ButDJAnnieRedhasfoundawaytoriseabovetheirruderemarks.Insteadofthinkingofhervoiceasaweakness,sheusesittospreadheranti-bullyingmessagefarandwide.Shepostshermusiconline,too.Shelikestogivestudentsarhythmicandinteractiveshowwhileteachingthemhowtoovercomebullying."Itmakesthemfeellikethey'renotalone.”AnnieRedbelievesthatstandinguptobullyingismoreimportantthanever.19"Youdon*thavetoshowyourfaceatallJshesays."Someonecouldeasilybeaffectedbythat.”Shebelievesthatkidsofhergenerationcanmakethingsbetterbyfindingtheirpassions,andusingthosepassionstoinspirechanges,asshehas."Kids'beingmoreconfidentinthemselvesandwantingtodosomethingthattheyreallyenjoydoingissomethingthatmotivatesmetokeepdoingwhatIdo.”A.Butsheseesabrighterfutureahead.Peoplehavetoldhershesoundslikeaboy.Sheencourageskidsofallagestostanduptobullying.DJAnnieRedhasperformedatschools,festivalsandBrooklynNetgames.Her2017book,TheBullyStop,isbasedonhersong"NoYouWontBullyMe”.The13-year-oldfromBrooklyn,NewYork,isknowntotheworldasDJAnnieRed.That'sbecausepeoplecanbullyothersonsocialmediawhilehidingbehindausername.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.G20.A【解析】本文是一篇议论文。讲述了两位闻名世界的小音乐家对待欺凌的态度，以及她们如何用音乐来对抗欺凌。.根据空前“SamiraHortonsays（SamiraHorton说道）"空后"Shehasbeenrappingandperfonningsinceshewas6yearsold.（自从她6岁开始，她就一直在说唱，在表演。）“可知，空前提出了SamiraHorton这个人，且空后介绍她从6岁开始说唱，此空也应是对SamiraHorton的介绍，F项“这个来自纽约布鲁克林13岁的女孩，就如DJAnnieRed一样，闻名于世界”符合，故选F项。.根据空前“DJAnnieRedhasadeepvoice.（DJAnnieRed声音很低沉）”可知，B项“人们说她的声音像男生的声音”是前文的顺义承接，前文说她声音低沉，所以人们会说她的声音像男生的声音，故选B项。.根据空后“Shepostshermusiconline,too.（她也将她的音乐传到网上去）‘‘可知，空后讲的是她表演的方式，且根据本句的“t。。（也）”可以推出，本空也应是她表演的方式，D项“DJAnnieRed在学校、节日里以及布鲁克林网络游戏上表演”符合，故选D项。.根据空前“AnnieRedbelievesthatstandinguptobullyingismoreimportantthanever.（认为勇敢抵抗欺凌比之前更加重要）”以及空后'"Youdon*thavetoshowyourfaceatall/shesays."Someonecouldeasilybeaffectedbythat」（她说道，你根本不需要露脸，但是一些人很容易就受到伤害。）”可知，空前说勇敢抵抗欺凌很重要，后文提到不需要露脸，因此是在网上欺凌，G项“那是因为人们可以在社交媒体上欺凌别人，并且还是隐藏在用户名背后”承上启下，解释空前对抗霸凌更重要的原因，并说隐藏在用户名背后，引出后文的不用露脸，故选G项。.根据空前提到出现网上欺凌对人伤害不小，以及空后“Shebelievesthatkidsofhergenerationcanmakethingsbetterbyfindingtheirpassions,andusingthosepassionstoinspirechanges,asshehas.（她认为她这——代的孩子能通过找到热情来让事情朝更好的方向发展，并且他们可以用这些热情来做出一些改变）”可知，前文说明网上欺凌的伤害，后文又说明事情会朝好的方向发展，前后为转折关系，A项“但是她却看到了前方明亮的未来。”符合，故选A项。七选五【湖南省大联考雅礼十六校2022届高三第一次联考】TakeaBreakfromTechnologyIntoday*sworldweareconstantlysurroundedbytechnology.It'struetosaythattechnologymakesourliveseasier.16Otherwiseweputourselvesatriskofdevelopinghundredsofhealthproblems.Overthesummerthedaysarelonger,sunnierandfreefromschool.Withallthisfreetime,whynotputittogooduseanddosomethingthatdoesn'tinvolvetechnology?17Therearehundredsofpossibilities:crafts,cooking,learningamusicalinstrumentoranewsport.Maybeyou'vealwayswantedtotryoutthatrecipe,buthaven'thadtime?Perhapsyoufancylearninghowtoknit,soyoucanhaveanewsweaterfortheautumn?Youcoulduseyourfreetimetolearnsomethingnew.18Ifyoujustfancyrelaxing,whynotheadtoabeach?Takealongyourfavouritebookandrelaxonthesandorgoforawalkalongthecoastline（justmakesureyou'reawareofthetides!）.Ifyoudonftlivenearabeach,youcouldgotoyourlocalpark.19Whateveryouchoosetodowithyoursummer,trysomethingnew!20Also,youmightmakenewfriendsalongtheway.Nexttimeyoufindyourselfaimlesslychannel-hopping,haveathinkatwhatelseyoucouldspendyourtimedoing.Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill.Technologyhasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Andperhapsif11leadtoanexcitingopportunityinthefuture.Youmightsurpriseyourselfandfindahiddentalentwithinyou.Whynottakealongapicnic,ortryandidentifysomeofthelocalwildlife?However,increasinglyscientistsaresayingthatweneedtogiveourselvesabreak.Inourincreasinglytechnology-drivenworld,havewebecomeaddictedtotechnology?【答案】16.F17.A18.C19.E20.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述在科技发达的今天要学会从中放松自己。上文“Intoday'sworldweareconstantlysurroundedbytechnology.It*struetosaythattechnologymakesourliveseasier（在当今世界，我们一直被科技所包围。科技使我们的生活更容易，这是事实）”说明科技给我们带来好处，下文“Otherwiseweputourselvesatriskofdevelopinghundredsofhealthproblems.Overthesummerthedaysarelonger,sunnierandfreefromschool.Withallthisfreetime,whynotputittogooduseanddosomethingthatdoesnftinvolvetechnology?（否则我们就会把自己置于数百种健康问题的危险之中。夏天白天更长，阳光更充足，而且不用上学。有这么多空闲时间，为什么不好好利用，做一些不涉及科技的事情呢？y提倡做一些不涉及科技的事情，说明设空处应与上文形成转折关系。F项“However,increasinglyscientistsaresayingthatweneedtogiveourselvesabreak.（然而,越来越多的科学家表示,我们需要让自己休息一下）”符合语境。故选F。下文“Therearehundredsofpossibilities:crafts,cooking,learningamusicalinstrumentoranewsport.Maybeyou'vealwayswantedtotryoutthatrecipe,buthaven'thadtime?Perhapsyoufancylearninghowtoknit,soyoucanhaveanewsweaterfortheautumn?（有成百上千的可能性：手工艺、烹饪、学习一种乐器或一项新的运动。也许你一直想尝试一下这个食谱，但一直没有时间？也许你想学编织，这样秋天就能有一件新毛衣了？"'讲述的是可以学习的新技能。设空处位于段首，起开启下文的作用。A项“Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill.（首先，你可以学习一项新技能）”符合语境，下文提到的“crafts,cooking,learningamusicalinstrumentoranewsport”等，就是新技能的举例说明。故选A。上文“Maybeyou'vealwayswantedtotryoutthatrecipe,buthaven*thadtime?Perhapsyoufancylearninghowtoknit,soyoucanhaveanewsweaterfortheautumn?Youcoulduseyourfreetimetolearnsomethingnew.（也许你一直想尝试一下这个食谱，但一直没有时间？也许你想学编织，这样秋天就能有一件新毛衣了？你可以利用空闲时间学点新东西）”讲述的是学习新技能的可能性。设空处位于段尾，承接上文所讲。C项“AndperhapsitUlleadtoanexcitingopportunityinthefuture.（也许这会在将来带来一个令人兴奋的机会）“符合语境,与上文句式相同，and和perhaps是关键词。故选C。上文“Ifyoujustfancyrelaxing,whynotheadtoabeach?Takealongyourfavouritebookandrelaxonthesandorgoforawalkalongthecoastline（justmakesureyou'reawareofthetides!）.Ifyoudon'tlivenearabeach,youcouldgotoyourlocalpark.（如果你只想放松一下，为什么不去海滩呢？带上你最喜欢的书，在沙滩上放松,或者沿着海岸线散步（只是要确保你知道潮汐！）如果你不住在海滩附近，你可以去附近的公园）”讲述的是户外放松的方式。设空处承接上文，可能推荐不在海滩附近的放松方式。E项“Whynottakealongapicnic,ortryandidentifysomeofthelocalwildlife?（为什么不去野餐，或者尝试辨认一些当地的野生动物呢？）“符合语境，其中“Whynottakealong”与上文一致。故选E。上文“Whateveryouchoosetodowithyoursummer,trysomethingnew!（不管你夏天选择做什么，尝试一些新的东西吧！）”讲述的是夏天的时候尝试做一些新的事。下文“Also,youmightmakenewfriendsalongtheway.Nexttimeyoufindyourselfaimlesslychannel-hopping,haveathinkatwhatelseyoucouldspendyourtimedoing.（同时'你可能会在这个过程中交到新朋友。下次当你发现自己漫无目的地换台时'想想看你还能把时间花在什么事情上）”讲述的是打发时间时可以想一想做些其他的事。设空处位于段中，承上启下。D项“Youmightsurpriseyourselfandfindahiddentalentwithinyou.（你可能会让自己惊讶，发现你隐藏的才能）"符合语境，hiddentalent呼应上文的somethingnew。故选Do七选五【河北省部分名校2021-2022学年高三下学期3月份联考】Lifeoffersitsfairshareofchallenges.Atanygiventime,anyonecanfacedifficultsea-sonsintheirlife.Itistrueforyou.Whenyou'reexperiencingdifficulty,it'salwayshelpfultohaveasupportsystemtogetthroughit.36Knowingthis,thereareafewwaysyoucanbecomesupportiveofafamilymemberwhoisinthemidstofastruggle.Offerlegalresources.Ifyouhavefamilymemberswhoareintroublewiththelaw,youcanofferassistancebypointinginthedirectionofvariouslegalresources,Youcanevendecidetocoverapartoftheirlegalfeesincourt.37Provideencouragement.Whenpeoplearedownontheirluck,itsreallyeasyforthemtogetdiscouragedandgiveup.Instead,it'sawisemovetoofferwordsofencouragementtotheperson.Alwaysremindthemthatthey'restrong,capableandmorepowerfulthantheyrealize.38Beasafeplace.Sometimes,peoplestrugglebecausetheydon*tfeelanyloveorsupportfromanyonearoundthem.39Betheirlightinthedarkplaces.Thiscandosomuchforsomeonewhoiscarryingalotontheinside.40Youneverwanttomakeapersonfeelliketheycan'tmakeitwithoutyouintheirlife.Ifyou'reallowingthefamilymembertolivewithyouforacertainperiodoftime,bestrictaboutwhatneedstohappenduringthattime.Makesurethattheydevelopaplan,timelineandmeasuredactionstepsthatcanhelpthemgetbackontheirfeet.Nomanisanisland.EncourageindependenceInfact,theyaresurroundedbypressure.Alwayscompetewithyourfamilymembers.Tellthemthattheywillgetthroughthissituation.It'salluptoyoutodecidehowyoucanhelpthem.However,youknowthatthere'snothingyoucando.【答案】36.A37.F38.E39.C40.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。生活总是充满挑战。在任何时候，任何人都可能在他们的生活中面对困难。当你遇到困难时，有人支持你度过难关总是很有帮助的。本文介绍了帮助家人渡过难关的几个办法。根据上文“Lifboffersitsfairshareofchallenges.Atanygiventime,anyonecanfacedifficultsea-sonsintheirlife.Itistrueforyou.Whenyou'reexperiencingdifficulty,it'salwayshelpfultohaveasupportsystemtogetthroughit.（生活总是充满挑战。在任何时候，任何人都可能在他们的生活中面对困难。这对你来说是真的。当你遇到困难时，有人支持你度过难关总是很有帮助的）”讲到任何人都有遇到困难的时刻。A项字面意思为“没有人是一座孤岛“，深层含义为我们都是有亲人朋友的，都要互相帮助的，也呼应上文的support,还能引出下文，要学会一些帮助亲人度过难关的方法，符合语境。故选A项。根据上文“Offerlegalresources.Ifyouhavefamilymemberswhoareintroublewiththelaw,youcanofferassistancebypointinginthedirectionofvariouslegalresources,Youcanevendecidetocoverapartoftheirlegalfeesincourt.（提供法律资源。如果你的家庭成员在法律上遇到了麻烦，你可以通过指向各种法律资源的方向来提供帮助，你甚至可以决定在法庭上为他们支付一部分法律费用。如何帮助他们全由你决定）”举例了帮助遇到法律问题的家人的两个办法。F项内容：到底采取哪种方法去帮助他们是由你决定的，符合语境。故选F项。本空位于段末，上文“Provideencouragement.Whenpeoplearedownontheirkick,ifsreallyeasyfbrthemtogetdiscouragedandgiveup.Instead,it'sawisemovetoofferwordsofencouragementtotheperson.Alwaysremindthemthatthey'restrong,capableandmorepowerfulthantheyrealize.（提供鼓励。当人们运气不好的时候，他们很容易气馁和放弃。相反，给对方一些鼓励的话是一个明智的举动。总是提醒他们，他们比自己意识到的更强大、更有能力）”表示，遇到困难的人都需要鼓励，E项内容：告诉他们能一定能渡过难关，这也是鼓励的话，承接上文。故选E项。本空前一句"Sometimes,peoplestrugglebecausetheydonftfeelanyloveorsupportfromanyonearoundthem.（做一个安全的所在。有时人们过得很艰难，因为他们感受不到周围人的爱和支持）C项：事实上，他们被压力包围，这是又列举一个他们遇到的困境，空后开始建议怎么帮忙。c项承接上文。故选C项。该空为段首句,应概括全段,下文“Youneverwanttomakeapersonfeelliketheycan*tmakeitwithoutyouintheirlife....Makesurethattheydevelopaplan,timelineandmeasuredactionstepsthatcanhelpthemgetbackontheirfeet.（你永远不想让一个人觉得没有你他们就活不下去。…确保他们制定一个计划，时间安排和有节制的行动步骤，以帮助他们重新站起来）“家人遇到困难，你帮他，但不是替他生活，最终还是要鼓励处于困境中的家人学会重新站起来，getbackontheirfeet呼应B项independence,所以B项是最符合段落主旨的选项。故选B项。七选五【海南省琼海市嘉积中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次大测】Julie:Hi,Adam!Areyougoingtojoinaclub?Adam:Hi,Julie!Fdliketo,butI'mnotsurewhichone.Julie:16It'salwaysbeenmydreamtobeadancer,andballethassuchbeautifulmovements.Adam:Oh,wow,dancing'snotforme一I'vegottwoleftfeet!17Theywatchbiologylecturesandgrowplantsinagreenhouse.Ilikeanimals,butI'mnotsointerestedinplants.Julie:DidyouhearabouttheCartoonclub?Adam:Yes,Ilovecartoons!18Watchcartoons?Julie:No,theywritestoriesanddrawcartoons.Adam:Oh,noTmnotgoodatdrawing.19Julie:MaxisintheVolunteerClub.Hesaysthattheymostlyhelpcleanupparksandgivedirectionstovisitors.20Butwhatdotheydointheclub?Besides,I'dliketodosomethingoutdoors.IthinkIwilljointheBalletClub.Whynottalktohim?MrBrowntoldmeabouttheNatureClub.Visitorslikethecleanparks.Buthowmuchdotheylovecartoons?【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.B20.D【解析】本文是一段对话。Adam与Julie在讨论参加什么俱乐部。.根据下文“It'salwaysbeenmydreamtobeadancer,andballethassuchbeautifulmovements.（成为——名舞蹈家一直是我的梦想，芭蕾舞有如此美丽的动作。）”可知，Julie喜欢芭蕾舞，所以打算加入芭蕾舞俱乐部。选项C符合文意，故选Co.根据下文“Theywatchbiologylecturesandgrowplantsinagreenhouse.（他们观看生物学讲座，在温室里种植植物）”可知，"biology”和“growplants”都和“大自然”有关，与E选项中的“theNatureClub”相匹配，故选E项。.根据下文“No,theywritestoriesanddrawcartoons.（不，他们写故事和画漫画。）”可知,这一空在讨论卡通俱乐部里面的活动内容。A选项“他们在俱乐部里面做什么呢？”符合文意，故选A项。.根据下文“MaxisintheVolunteerClub.Hesaysthattheymostlyhelpcleanupparksandgivedirectionstovisitors.（马克斯在志愿者俱乐部。他说他们主要帮助清理公园和给游客指路。）”可知，志愿者俱乐部的活动地点是在户外，如公园等地方。推断出Adam想要做一些户外的事情，选项B符合文意，故选B项。.根据上文“Besides,I'dliketodosomethingoutdoorsl'Adam想要做一些户外的事情，于是Julie便介绍了Max参加的志愿者俱乐部，并建议Adam和Max聊一聊，了解一下志愿者俱乐部。选项D符合文意，故选D项。七选五【山东省烟台市、德州市2022届高三一模】Adele'snewalbum,"30”,isfinallyavailable.Lastmonth,hundredsofmillionsofusstreameditsfirstsingle,“EasyOnMe：'Thissongarousesfeelingsnoteasilyputintowords,butwecanprobablyagreeitisasadsong.16Yetsadmusicdoespullusinandliftusup.Let'sstartwithabiologicaltheory.Whenweexperiencereal-lifeloss,orempathize（体会）withanother'spain,certainhormonesarereleasedwithinus.17Theydosobymakingusfeelcalmedandsupported.FeelingAdele'spain,orrecallingourown,maycausesuchchemicalchangeswithinus.Psychologically,akeyreasonweenjoysadsongsisthattheyprofoundlymoveus.Feelingmovedcancomefromussuddenlyfeelingclosertootherpeople.Indeed,whenwehavelistenedto"30”,wemayturntoreactionvideostoseehowothersfeel.18Anditboostsourfeelingofbeingmovedandtriggersfeelingsofcomfortandbelonging.19Adele'ssongsallowustoviewthepleasureintermsofthemeaningshehelpsusmake.Adeletakeshardlifeexperiencesandmakessenseofthem.Thisiswhatmuchsadartdoes.Ittakesthepainandsufferingoftheworldandgivesitmeaning.AsphilosopherFriedrichNietzscheonceputit,someonewhohasawhytolivecanbearalmostanyhow.Ultimately,welistentoAdele'ssongswhenwewanttorecall,reflect,orbelong.Theyletusfeelhersadness,shareoursuffering,andconnectwithothers.Toallofus,Adele'ssongssay:20A.Youarenotaloneinyourpain.Musicspeakslouderthanwords.Thesehelpustotacklelossandpain.Wecanalsothinkatthespirituallevel.Fewpeopleareawaresadmusicmakesusfeelgood.Thisletsusshareanemotionalexperiencewithothers.Thismaymakeusbetterpreparedforwhenreallossstrikes.【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.D20.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章从三个角度介绍了悲伤的音乐确实能让我们振作起来的原因。.根据后文“Yetsadmusicdoespullusinandliftusup.（然而悲伤的音乐确实能让我们振作起来。）”可知，人们没有意识到悲伤的音乐的积极作用。E选项“Fewpeopleareawaresadmusicmakesusfeelgood.（很少有人意识到悲伤的音乐让我们感觉很好。户符合题意，故选E。.根据前文“Whenweexperiencereal-lifeloss,orempathizewithanother9spain,certainhormonesarereleasedwithinus.（当我们经历现实生活中的失落，或同情他人的痛苦时，我们体内会释放某些激素。户可知，本段介绍的是体内的激素对于我们情感修复的作用。C选项“Thesehelpustotacklelossandpain.（这些帮助我们处理损失和痛苦。户符合题意，故选C。.根据前文“Indeed,whenwehavelistenedto“30"，wemayturntoreactionvideostoseehowothersfeel.（事实上，当我们听了《30》，我们可能会转向反应视频，看看其他人是什么感觉。）”和后文“Anditboostsourfeelingofbeingmovedandtriggersfeelingsofcomfortandbelonging.（它能激发我们被感动的感觉，激发我们的舒适感和归属感。）”可知，听悲伤的歌曲有助于我们去分享情感。F选项“Thisletsusshareanemotionalexperiencewithothers.（这让我们与他人分享情感体验。广符合题意，故选F。.根据后文“Adele'ssongsallowustoviewthepleasureintermsofthemeaningshehelpsusmake.（阿黛尔的歌曲让我们从她帮助我们创造的意义的角度来看待快乐。广可知，本段介绍的是悲伤歌曲带给我们精神层面的感悟。D选项“Wecanalsothinkatthespirituallevel.（我们也可以在精神层面上思考。厂符合题意，故选D。.根据前文“Theyletusfeelhersadness,shareoursuffering,andconnectwithothers.Toallofus,Adele'ssongssay:（他们让我们感受她的悲伤，分享我们的痛苦，并与他人联系。对我们所有人来说，阿黛尔的歌中写道：Y可知，本段介绍的是通过听阿黛尔的歌，分享痛苦，悲伤不再是一个人的。A选项“Youarenotaloneinyourpain.（你不是一个人在承受痛苦。广符合题意，故选A。.由下文中的"Manyplantscangrowincontainers.（许多植物可以在容器中生长）”可知，B项“Andgardeningdoesn'tneedmuchspace（园艺也不需要太多空间广切题，该空内容“不需要太多空间”与下文”在容器中生长”相呼应，故选B项。.通读第二段尤其是根据下文中的"Whetherflowersorvegetables,caringforplantshelpsteenagersdevelopresponsibility（无论是鲜花还是蔬菜，照顾植物都能帮助青少年培养责任感广可知，该段主要介绍园艺可构建责任心，A项“Plantcarebuildsupresponsibility（园艺植物护理培养责任感）”切题，该选项作为本段首句是主题句，统领全段，且该选项中的“responsibility”和下文中的“responsibility”相呼应。故选A项。.根据主旨句“Gardeningisgoodforpsychologicalwell-being（园艺有益于心理健康）”可知，本段介绍园艺对心理的好处，承接上文，D项“Plantsareoftenusedasatooltohelpimprovementalhealth（植物常被用作帮助改善心理健康的工具）”切题，该选项进一步园艺对心理的好处：植物常被用作帮助改善心理健康的工具。且该选项中的“mentalhealth”和下文中的"psychologicalwell-being”相呼应。故选D项。.根据上文“Outdoortimepromotesexercise.Gardeningoffersfreshair,sunshine,andexercise（户夕卜时间促进锻炼。园艺提供新鲜空气、阳光和锻炼）”可知，此处主要阐述园艺可以促进户外锻炼，提供新鲜空气、阳光和锻炼。由此推知，进一步可能谈到这些益处对青少年身体有益，因此，F项“Thesebenefitsareespeciallygoodforteenagerswhoavoidphysicalactivity（这些益处对避免体育锻炼的青少年尤其有益）”切题，且该选项中的“Thesebenefits"和上一句中的"fi*eshair,sunshine,andexercise”相呼应。故选F项。.根据上文“Tastingthefruitsoftheirowneffortsofteninspiresthemtoeatmoreoftheitemstheygrowthemselves.Teachingteenagersaboutthenutritionalbenefitsoftheplantstheygrowwillempowerthemtomakewiseandtastyfoodchoicesforlife.（品尝自己努力的果实往往会激励他们吃更多自己种植的东西。向青少年传授他们种植的植物的营养益处将使他们能够为生活做出明智而美味的食物选择）”可知，青少年自己种植植物，可帮助他们培养健康的饮食习惯，有利于选择自己喜欢的美味的食物，因此，G项“Andharvestingisanexcellentwaytohelpteenagersknowthesourceoftheirfood.（收获是帮助青少年了解食物来源的一种极好的方式）”切题，且该选项中的“harvesting”和上文中的“thefruitsoftheirown，湘呼应。故选G项。七选五【河北省邯郸市十校2021-2022学年高三上学期期末联考】FourIdeasforBetterSleepMostteensneed8to10hoursofsleepeachnight.Butmanyteenshavetroublesleeping.Lackofsleepcanaffecteverythingfromouremotionstohowwellwefocusontaskslikedriving.16Anditmaybelinkedtoweightgaininsomepeople.Howcanwegetthesleepweneed?Herearesomeideas:Beactiveduringtheday.You*veprobablynoticedhowmuchrunningaroundlittlekidsdo-andhowsoundlytheysleep.17Physicalactivitycandecreasestressandhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxed.Justdon'tworkouttooclosetobedtimebecauseexercisecanwakeyouupbeforeitslowsyoudown.SaygoodnighttoyourtelephoneorTV.Ifyoucan*tmakeyourbedroomatech-freearea,atleastshuteverythingdownanhourormorebeforelightsout.Nothingsays,nWakeup,something'sgoingon!"likethenoiseofatextofaphone.Keepasleeproutine（规律）.Creatingasetbedtimeroutinecanimprovethisrelaxationeffect.Sorelaxyourselfeverynightbyreading,listeningtomusic,spendingtimewithapet,writinginajournal,ordoinganythingelsethatrelaxesyou.Stresscancausesleeplessness,sothemoreyousufferfromnotsleeping,thegreatertheriskyou'lllieawakestaringattheceiling.Insteadofworryingthatyouwon'tsleep,remindyourselfthatyoucan.Say,"Tonight,Iwillsleepwellnseveraltimesduringtheday.Itcanalsohelptopracticebreathingexercisesbeforebed.Expectagoodnightssleep.Youmaywakeupinthemiddleofthenight.C,Expertsrecommendusingthebedroomforsleeponly.Themoreyoutrytofallasleep,themoredifficultlyyoucan.Learnfromakidandgetatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.Goingtobedatthesametimeeverynighthelpsthebodyexpectsleep.Itcanaffectsportsperformance,andincreaseourchancesofgettingsick.【答案】16.G17.E18.19.F20.A【解析】本文是说明文。缺少睡眠会影响我们的情绪到专注于各项任务。但是许多青少年有睡眠问题，对此，作者提了一些好的建议：合理安排锻炼时间、睡前至少一小时前关闭电子设备、养成睡眠习惯等等.上文“Lackofsleepcanaffecteverythingfromouremotionstohowwellwefbcusontaskslikedriving.（缺乏睡眠会影响我们的一切，从我们的情绪到我们如何专注于驾驶等任务广讲述缺乏睡眠会给我们带来不好的影响，G项“它会影响运动表现，并增加我们生病的机会。”描述了缺少睡眠带来的影响，与上文是并列关系。进一步解释缺少睡眠的坏处，故选G。上文“You'veprobablynoticedhowmuchrunningaroundlittlekidsdo-andhowsoundlytheysleep.（你可能已经注意到小孩子们经常跑来跑去，而且他们睡得很香广讲述奔跑的小孩子他们睡觉很香，因此推断建议我们要多像小孩子学习，多锻炼，E项中的“kid”与上文的“kids”一致，因此推断E项“向孩子学习，每天至少锻炼60分钟。”符合语境。故选E。下文“Ifyoucan'tmakeyourbedroomatech-freearea,atleastshuteverythingdownanhourormorebeforelightsout.（如果你不能让你的卧室成为一个无科技的区域，至少在熄灯前一个小时或更长时间关闭所有的东西广讲述在卧室里不要使用科技产品，至少在熄灯之前一个小时关掉，D项“专家建议卧室仅用来睡眠”符合语境，与上文话题一致，不要在卧室里使用电子科技设备。故选D。根据标题Keepasle叩routine（规律）可知，本段建议养成好的睡眠习惯。下文“Creatingasetbedtimeroutinecanimprovethisrelaxationeffect.（仓ij建一个固定的就寝程序可以改善这种放松效果）“说明要制定固定的就寝程序，F项中的“atthesametimeeverynight”与之呼应，因此F项“每天晚上在同一时间上床有助于身体期待睡眠。”符合上下文语境。故选F。空格处为段落标题。根据后文“Insteadofworryingthatyouwon'tsleep,remindyourselfthatyoucan.Say,"Tonight,Iwillsleepwell“severaltimesduringtheday.Itcanalsohelptopracticebreathingexercisesbeforebed.（与其担心自己睡不着，不如提醒自己你可以。白天说几次“今晚，我会睡得好在睡前做呼吸练习也可以是有帮助的厂说明本段建议不要担心你不会入睡，要期待一个好的睡眠，时刻提醒自己你可以有好的睡眠，因此推断A项“期待睡个好觉”为最佳标题。故选A。七选五【2022届河北省石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测（一）】WildlifeworkersinFloridaarefeedingmanateestokeepthemfromstarving.\6Sofar,therescueworkershavealreadygivenout25tonsoflettuce.Manateesarehugeseamammalsthatcanbeaslongas4meterswhengrown.17Inspiteoftheirsize,manateesonlyeatplantsthatliveinthesea.That'sonereasonthey'resometimescalled“seacows']Theyspendmostoftheirtimeinwarmshallowwaterlookingforfood.ButFlorida'smanateeshavebeenontheUSgovernment'slistofendangeredanimalssince1967.Mostthreatstomanateescomefromhumans.Oneofthebiggestproblemsfacingthecreaturesareboats.18Manateesarecuriousandfairlyslow,whichhasledtothousandsofmanateesbeinginjuredorkilled.19Atonepoint,therewereonlyabout2,000manateesleftinFlorida.Butby2016,therewereroughly8,800manatees.Butnowmanateesarefacinganewchallenge:theycan'tgetenoughtoeat.Manyofthebedsofseagrassthatmanateesdependuponhavebeenkilledbyhuman-causedpollution.Seagrassbegantodisappeararound2011.Warmingseas,combinedwithpollutedwaterandfertilizersthathavewashedoffoffarmlands,havecreatedhugegrowthsofalgaeontheocean9ssurface.Lastyear,1,101manateesdiedfromstarving.20Manyofthemanateesthatremainaresothinthattheirribscanbeseen.Oftentheyhavetroubleswimming.SolastDecember,wildlifeexpertscameupwithaplantogetemergencyfoodtothemanatees.Theydecidedtofeedthemgreenvegetableslikelettuceandcabbage.Longterm,Floridaisworkingtohelprestoreseagrassbeds.Butthatwilltaketime.Thatwasarecord.Theycanweighupto590kilograms.Thefeedingstationhasbeenverysuccessful.Withprotection,manateesmanagedtobounceback.Itblocksthesunlightthatallowstheseagrasstogrow.Butfeedingthesemassiveseacreaturestakesalotoffood.Researchneedstobedonetodeterminewhatfoodwouldbebest.【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.D20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海牛这种海洋动物，介绍了它们的特点以及习性等情况。16.根据上文“WildlifeworkersinFloridaarefeedingmanateestokeepthemfromstarving.（佛罗里达州的野生动物工作者正在喂海牛，以防止它们挨饿）“以及后文"Sofar,therescueworkershavealreadygivenout25tonsoflettuce」到目前为止，救援人员已经分发了25吨生菜）”可知，后文提到了投喂海牛的庞大食物数量，可见这些海洋生物需要的食物量很大。故F选项“但是喂养这些巨大的海洋生物需要大量的食物”符合语境，故选Fo17.根据上文“Manateesarehugeseamammalsthatcanbeaslongas4meterswhengrown.（海牛是巨大的海洋哺乳动物，长到4米长）‘‘以及后文"Inspiteoftheirsize,manateesonlyeatplantsthatliveinthesea.That'sonereasonthey'resometimescalled“seacows”.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeinwarmshallowwaterlookingforfood.（尽管海牛体型庞大，但它们只吃生活在海里的植物。这就是它们有时被称为“海牛”的原因之一。它们大部分时间都在温暖的浅水里觅食厂可知，本段主要是在说明海牛的身体特点，上文提到了身长，推测本句是在说明体重。故B选项“它们可以重达59。公斤”符合语境，故选B。.根据上文“ButFlorida'smanateeshavebeenontheUSgovernment'slistofendangeredanimalssince1967.Mostthreatstomanateescomefromhumans.Oneofthebiggestproblemsfacingthecreaturesareboats.（但自1967年以来，佛罗里达州的海牛就被列入了美国政府的濒危动物名单。海牛面临的大多数威胁来自人类。这些生物面临的最大问题之一是船厂可知，本句应具体说明人类船只是如何影响海牛的生存的：阻挡了让海草生长的阳光，故E选项“它阻挡了让海草生长的阳光”符合语境，故选E。.根据后文“Atonepoint,therewereonlyabout2,000manateesleftinFlorida.Butby2016,therewereroughly8,80。manatees.（佛罗里达州曾经一度只剩下约200。头海牛。但到2016年，大约有8800头海牛厂可知，后文提到了海牛数量有所增加，说明保护措施起效了。故D选项“在保护下，海牛数量成功地反弹了”符合语境,故选D。.根据上文“Lastyear,1,101manateesdiedfh）mstarving.（去年，有1101头海牛死于饥饿）”可知，上文具体说明了死于饥饿的海牛数量，可知本句对此进行评价：这是一个记录。故A选项“这是一个记录“符合语境,故选Ao七选五【2022届辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体高三下学期第一次模拟】Mostpeoplecanadmitthatthey'vefoundthemselvesatonepointoranotherfeelingliketheyarenotthemselves.Theymayfeeltrappedinacyclethattheydo