英语阅读理解(时文广告)练习题含解析

英语阅读理解（时文广告）练习题含解析一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1．阅读理解ConcertnightofChristianEhwaldGermanconductorChristianEhwald'sFridayconcertwillfeatureMozartandMendelssohn.Therepertoire（节目）willincludeMozart'sovertureto"DonGiovanni,"andMendelssohn's"ViolinConcertoinEMinor,Op.64."TheconcertwillbegivenbytheShenzhenSymphonyOrchestra.ViolinistZhangLewillperform.Time:8p.m.,July11Tickets:50-200yuanReservations（预定）：11185,8981-2344Venue:ShenzhenGrandTheater,5018ShennanRoadEast,LuohuDistrictBuses:7,10,23,24,30,33,62,63,302,311,352,353,377,378Metro（地铁）:DaJuYuanStation（GrandTheaterStation）,ExitBFreeSundayconcertTheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon.TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto"RussianandLudmilla,"Suppe'sovertureto"ThePoetandthePeasant,"andChineseviolinconcerto（协奏曲）"ButterflyLovers."Time:3p.m.,July13Venue:ShenzhenConcertHall,attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1,FutianDistrictMetro:ShaoNianGongStation（Children'sPalaceStation）,ExitCorDFengJiting'sviolinconcertFengJitong,thefirstShenzhenviolinstudenttoenteraninternationalcompetition,willgiveaconcertattheShenzhenConcertHallthisSundaynightasawarm-upforhistourtoMoscowfortheDavidOistrakhInternationalViolinCompetitioninSeptember.Sunday'sprogramwillincludePaganini'sCaprices,worksofBach,MozartandSarasati's"GypsyAirs."Time:8p.m.,July13Tickets:20yuanVenue:Theaterstudio,ShenzhenConcertHall,attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1,FutianDistrictMetro:ShaoNianGongStation（Children'sPalaceStation）,ExitCorD（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeenjoyedfree?A.DonGiovanniB.ButterflyLoversC.GypsyAirsD.ViolinConcertoinEMinor,Op.64.IfatouristarrivesatShenzhenat4:00p.m.,July13,whichofthefollowingcanheenjoy?A.DonGiovanniB.RussianandLudmillaC.ThePoetandthePeasantD.GypsyAirs（3）What'sthemainpurposeofthisadvertisement?A.toattractmoretouriststoShenzhen.B.toattractmorepeopletoattendtheconcerts.C.toinformpeopleofsomemusicalevents.D.topromiseahappyweekendifpeopleattendtheconcerts.【答案】（1）BDC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了音乐之夜的几个音乐会的相关事宜。（1）考查细节理解。根据 FreeSundayconcert部分中的"TheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon．TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto‘RussianandLudmilla，’Suppe'sovertureto‘ThPeoetandthePeasant，’andChineseviolinconcerto（协奏曲）’ButterflyLovers．’”香港儿童交响乐团将于星期日下午举行免费音乐会．剧目将包括格林卡的序曲《俄罗斯和Ludmilla》、Suppe的《诗人与农民》序曲、以及中国小提琴协奏曲《蝴蝶恋人》．可知《蝴蝶恋人》是免费的．故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据 FreeSundayconcert部分中的"TheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon．TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto‘RussianandLudmilla，’Suppe'sovertureto‘ThPeoetandthePeasant，’andChineseviolinconcerto（协奏曲）’ButterflyLovers．’Time：3p．m．，July13，Venue：ShenzhenConcertHall，attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1，FutianDistrict"香港儿童交响乐团将于星期日下午举行免费音乐会．剧目将包括格林卡的序曲《俄罗斯和Ludmilla》、Suppe的《诗人与农民》序曲、以及中国小提琴协奏曲《蝴蝶恋人》．时间：7月13日下午3点地点：深圳音乐厅，福田区红荔路与福中一路交叉口"可知如果游客在 7月13日下午4：00到达深圳，他可以享受《俄罗斯和 Ludmilla》。故选D。（3）考查写作意图。纵观全文以及根据题目 "ConcertnightofChristianEhwald克里斯蒂安?埃瓦尔德音乐会之夜 "可知本文主要是介绍了音乐之夜的几个音乐会的相关事宜，所以目的是为了给人们介绍音乐会。故选 C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和写作意图两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。．阅读理解VariousculturalactivitiesalwaystakeplaceoncampusinspringyMarch.Thisyear,theOfficeofStudentAffairsisgoingtoorganizetheSouthandSoutheastAsianCulturalFestivaltopresentculturesofthesetworegionsacrosstheboardtheopeningceremony,foodandculturalbooths,talksandworkshops,andmanyothers.Don'tbespoiltforchoice!LocalSouthandSoutheastAsianMarketTheCulturalSquarewillbetransformedintoalocalmarketwherediverseSouthandSoutheastAsianculturesmeet.Visitorscantastelocalfood,meetthelocalsandexperiencesomelocalwaysoflife,soremembertodropintothiswonderfulmarketplace!Date:6&7March2019(Wednesday&Thursday)Time:12:00-14:30Venue:CulturalSquare,MainCampusTofuMakingWorkshopSoftorfirm,saltyorsweet,steamedorfried,tofuiswell-knownforitsnicetasteandgoodnutrition.ItplaysanimportantroleinEastAsianandSoutheastAsianfoodculture,sowemaywellhaveeatenit,butdoyouknowhowitismade?Herecomesachanceforyoutotryyourhandatmakingthiswidelyenjoyedfood!Date:10March2019(Sunday)Time:15:00-16:30VenueRoom201B,2/FWSCentreFee:$100AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaasDandiyaRass,atraditionalfolkdanceofIndia,isassociatedwithscenesofHoli,whichisafamousspringfestivalknownasthefestivalofcolors.Atthisworkshop,ourIndianstudentswillintroducethedancetotheparticipantsbydancingtogetherandfeelthesouloftheiruniquemusicculture.Date:13March2019(Wednesday)Time:18:30-20:30Venue:Room502,WFYBuildingQuota:20(Firstcome,firstserved)ThaiLoyKrathongFestivalLoyKrathong,orWaterLanternFestival,isawidelycelebratedoccasioninThailandwherepeopleprayforgoodthingsfortheyearahead.Inthisworkshop,participantscantrytheirhandatmakingtheirownkrathongundertheguidanceofThaistudents!Date:14March2019(Thursday)Time:18:30-20:30Venue:L-LOUNGE,/3FYIAQuota:20(Firstcome,firstserved)(1)Theseactivitiesaboveareaimedto .A.introduceseveraltraditionalfestivalsB.prayforgoodthingsforthecomingyearC.spreadculturesofsomeAsiancountriesD.promoteexchangesofsomelocaldancesIfyouarefreeafter3pmonWednesday,youcangoto .A.TofuMakingWorkshopB.ThaiLoyKrathongFestivalC.AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaasD.LocalSouthandSoutheastAsianMarket(3)Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Alltheculturalactivitiesareaccessiblefreeofcharge.B.Alltheactivitiesdon'tlimitthenumberofparticipants.C.LoyKrathongisheldtoexpressthankstotheancestors.D.DandiyaRaasislinkedwithscenesofthewell-knownfestivalHoli.【答案】（1）CCD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个校园文化节。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Thisyear,theOfficeofStudentAffairsisgoingtoorganizetheSouthandSoutheastAsianCulturalFestivaltopresentculturesofthesetworegionsacrosstheboard可知这四个校园文化节的目的是为了展现南亚和东南亚文化，故选” C。（2）考查细节理解。根据 AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaas部分中的“Date:13March2019（Wednesday）Time:18:30-20:30何知AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaas是在周三下午3点以后举行，故选 C。（3）考查细节理解。根据 AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaas部分中的“DandiyaRass,atraditionalfolkdanceofIndia,isassociatedwithscenesofHoli,whichisafamousspringfestivalknownasthefestivalofcolors.可知DandiyaRass与Holi场景相关，所以选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。．阅读理解Uncoversecretsoftheworld'soldestcivilizationsandseenaturalwondersthatwilltakeyourbreathaway.Throughourtoursyou'llencounterwildanimals,seeunbelievablelandmarksandexperiencethelocaltraditionsofnativetribes（部落）.GrandMoroccoFrom$259913daysUnitingNorthAfricancultureandFrenchflavorinharmony,Moroccoattractstouristswithitsold-worldtraditionsandsplendidlandscapes.OurMoroccotourfromtheU.S.containsmust-seedestinations.And,ifyoulike,anoblecamelwilltakeyouonanunforgettablerideduringafulldaySaharaDeserttrip.You'llalsohavetimetoexperiencethecountry'sdelightfulcustoms.DeluxeDubai＆AbuDhabiFrom$22999daysIfyouappreciatebigandstriking,considerthisDubaiandAbuDhabitourpackagefromtheU.S.Thankstoenormouswealthduetoitsoilreserves,theUAE'slargestemirate（酋长国）hastransformedintoanimpressivedestinationyouhavetoseetobelieve.DramaticDubaiisdevelopingrapidlytoo.It'sbecomeatrulyglobal,opensocietywherevisitorsareabsorbedinexcitingpossibilities.Experienceallofthemust-sees,asyourguideprovidescontext,diningideasandpersonalizedtipsonmaximizingyourfreetime.CapeTown&SafariExpressFrom$19999daysIfSouthAfricaisoneofthemanydestinationsonyourwishlist,ourCapeTownandSafaripackagefromNewYorkCityisaverysmartchoice.Thetourincludesthreefulldaysinthisportcity,whereyoucanbookextraordinaryoptionaltoursthatshowsouthAfrica'sincrediblediversity.Discoverthelong-lastinglegacy（遗产）ofNelsonMandela,explorethescenicWinelandsorevengosharkcagedivingifyoudare!（1）WhatwillyoudoonGrandMoroccotour?A.HavedeliciousFrenchfood.B.Experiencemixedcultures.C.WalkacrossSaharaDesert.D.Enjoythemoderncivilization.（2）WhyisAbuDhabisowealthy?A.Fortheamountofoil.B.Foritsspeciallocation.C.Forthetouristdestinations.D.Foritspersonalizedservices.（3）Onwhichtourcanyouexperiencealladventurousactivity?A.SaharaDesert.B.GrandMorocco.C.DeluxeDubai&AbuDhabi.D.CapeTown&SafariExpress.【答案】（1）BAD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了可以揭开世界上最古老文明的秘密，观赏自然奇观的大摩洛哥、迪拜和开普敦和野生动物园快车三处旅行的具体活动内容和收费。（1）考查细节理解。根据 GrandMorocco部分中的“UnitingNorthAfricancultureandFrenchflavorinharmony，Moroccoattractstouristswithitsold-worldtraditionsandsplendidlandscapes.”大摩洛哥融合了北非文化和法国风味，得知你可以在大摩洛哥体验到混合的文化。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据 DeluxeDubai＆AbuDhabi部分中的“Thankstoenormouswealthduetoitsoilreserves，theUAE'slargestemirate（酋长国）hastransformedintoanimpressivedestinationyouhavetoseetobelieve.可知迪拜以丰富的石油而富裕。故选” A。（3）考查细节理解。根据 CapeTown&SafariExpress部分中的“Discoverthelong-lastinglegacy（遗产）ofNelsonMandela,explorethescenicWinelandsorevengosharkcagediving..ifyoudare!可知”CapeTown&SafariExpress你可以体验到冒险的经历，和装在笼子里的鲨鱼一起潜水。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解HerelistsomebiggestandbestbookstoresinBeijing:WangfujingXinhuaBookstoreItistheoneofthebestbookstoresinBeijingandlargestchainbookshopinChinawiththousandsofbranches.Itoffersalargecollectionofbooksinvolvingpolitics,economics,literature,education,artandscience,withatotalnumberofnearly200,000books.VCDs,DVDsanddigitalreadingmaterialscanalsobefoundinthebookshop.OpeningHours:09:00-21:30Location:No.218,WangfujingStreet,DongchengDistrict(nexttoOrientalPlaza)ChinaBookstoreAsoneofthebestbookstoresinBeijing,itisnotaverybigone,butitoffersmanytraditionalChineseliteratureworks.Thenewbookshereareatan80%discountnormally,whiletherearesomesecondhandbooksaswellatmuchcheaperprices.Additionally,youwillfindanimpressiveselectionofbooksonChinesepainting,calligraphyandphotography.OpeningHours:09:00-17:00(Weekdays)Location:No.115,EastLiulichangStreet,XichengDistrictBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityPressBookstoreThisisthebestonefromwhichtobuyChineselanguagelearningbooksofalllevels.Therearealsodictionaries,encyclopedias,linguisticbooksandreadingmaterialsfromwhichtochoose.OpeningHours:09:00-17:00(Weekdays)09:00-16:00(Weekends)Location:ChengfuRd,HaidianDistrictBeijingBookBuildingThereisagreatvarietyofbooksfromwhichyoumaychoose.InthisbiggestbookstoreinBeijing,youwillfindbookswritteninEnglishinthebasement,andtherearemanyChineselanguagelearningmaterialsonthethirdfloor.Thepersonnelinthebookshopareveryhelpful,andtheyspeakEnglish.OpeningHours:09:00-21:00Location:No.17,WestChanganAvenue,XichengDistrict(1)Whereareyoumostlikelytofindaffordablenewbooksatalowerprice?A.ChengfuRd,HaidianDistrict.B.No.218,WangfujingStreet,DongchengDistrict.C.No.17,WestChanganAvenue,XichengDistrict.D.No.115,EastLiulichangStreet,XichengDistrict.(2)Whichbookstorehasthelongestopeninghoursonweekdays?A.ChinaBookstore.B.WangfujingXinhuaBookstore.C.BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityPressBookstore.D.BeijingBookBuilding.(3)WhatisspecialaboutBeijingBookBuilding?A.ItsellsChineselanguagelearningbooks.B.Itfeaturesthelargestvarietyofbooks.C.Ithasmanyfloorsandsections.D.ItsstaffcancommunicateinEnglish.【答案】（1）DBD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了北京几家规模最大最棒的书店。（1）考查细节理解。根据 ChinaBookstore部分中的“Thenewbookshereareatan80%discountnormally,whiletherearesomesecondhandbooksaswellatmuchcheaperprices.可知中国书店新书打8折，二手书很多，价格更便宜。书店位置在 No.115,EastLiulichangStreet,XichengDistrict.故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据 WangfujingXinhuaBookstore部分中的“OpeningHours:09:00-21:30";ChinaBookstore分中的“OpeningHours:09:00-17:00（Weekdays）”；BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityPressBookstore部分中的“OpeningHours:09:00-17:00（Weekdays）”;BeijingBookBuilding分中的"OpeningHours:09:00-21:00何知4家书店的营业时间中WangfujingXinhuaBookstore工作日营业时间最长。故选 B。（3）考查推理判断。根据 BeijingBookBuilding部分中的“Thepersonnelinthebookshopareveryhelpful,andtheyspeakEnglish.北京图书大厦的特色是员工会说英语。而前三个选”项是书店共有的特点，不是北京图书大厦的特色。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解YellowstoneNationalParkistheflagshipoftheNationalParkServiceandafavoritetomillionsofvisitorseachyear.Theparkisamajordestinationforallmembersofthefamily.Bydrivingthegrandlooproad,visitorscanviewtheparkfromthecomfortoftheirvehicleandalsotakearestatoneofthemanyroadsidepicnicareas.Howmuchistheentrancefee?$25-Private,noncommercialvehicle;$20-Motorcycleorsnowmobile（winter）;$12-Visitors16andolderenteringbyfoot,bike,ski,etc.Thisfeeprovidesthevisitorwitha7-dayentrancepermitforbothYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.A$50parkannualpassprovidesentranceforasingleprivatenon-commercialvehicleatYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.The$10InteragencySeniorPass（62andolder）isalifetimepassavailabletoU.S.citizensorpermanentresidents.Wherecanyoustay?InsideYellowstone,youcanchoosetostayinmodernorhistorichotelsandcabinsinsidetheparkliketheOldFaithfulInn,theworld'slargestlogstructure.Forthosewhowanttobealittleclosertonature,thereare12campgroundswitharangeofservicesfromprimitivepittoiletstoshowerandlaundryfacilities.There'salsoRVcampingwithandwithoutdumpingstations.StayingoutsidetheparkgivesyouuniqueOldWestexperiencesbutstillkeepsyouclosetoparkattractions.Ifyou'retakingaroadtriptoYellowstone,you'llwanttocheckoutourHotelsandCabinsOnTheRoadsection.Theentrancefeeslistedonthewebpagedon'tapplyto.A.temporaryresidentsintheUSA B.vehiclesinvolvingbusinessactivitiesC.visitorsoutofacertainagerange D.privatemotorcyclesandsnowmobilesWhatareyoulikelytoacquireintheOldFaithfulInn?A.Uniqueoldwestexperiences. B.Primitivepittoiletsandshower.C.Knowledgeoforiginofthepark. D.RVcampingwithdumpingsites.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine. B.Atextbook. C.Anotice. D.Atravelguide.【答案】(1)BCD【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了黄石公园的门票以及可以选择的住宿及游玩的地方。(1)考查细节理解。根据小标题"Howmuchistheentrancefee?下分别列出了私家非商务车入园的价格，摩托车或雪地车(冬季)入园的价格以及 16岁以上的人步行、骑自行车或带滑雪板入园的价格，没有涉及到商务车入园的价格。故选Bo(2)考查推理判断。根据Wherecanyoustay?部分中的“InsideYellowstone,youcanchoosetostayinmodernorhistorichotelsandcabinsinsidetheparkliketheOldFaithfulInn,theworld'slargestlogstructure.在黄石公园'里边，你可以呆在像 theOldFaithfulInn这样的旅馆里，有现代的、历史的旅馆和小棚屋。，由其中的historic及morden可知，我们有可能从这些建筑中了解公园的起源。故选Q(3)考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了黄石公园的门票及游玩住宿的地方，并且主要是提供给大家一些信息，所以应出自于与旅游指南。故选Do【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。6.阅读理解TheLargestWorldFairsofAllTimeNewYorkWorldFair—NewYork,1939The1939NewYorkWorldFairwasthelargestexposition(博览会)inUShistorywithvisitorsover14million.TheFairwasplannedduringtheGreatDepressionandwasaimedatrelievingthecityfromeconomicdepressionbyattractingforeigninvestment.Majorinventionstoemerge(出现)attheNewYorkWorldFairincludednylonfabric,astreamlinedpencilsharpener,andafuturisticcarcityimaginedbyGeneralMoiors.Expositionliniverselle—Paris,1900TheExpositionUniversellewasoneoftheearliestexpositionstofeaturemultiplecountrieswithFranceinvitingvariouscountriestodisplaytheirtechnologicaladvancementsandculturalheritage.ExpositionUniversellewasthebirthplaceofmanyinventionsthatweenjoytodayincludingescalators(自动扶梯)andtalkingfilms.Expo'70—Osaka,JapanExpo'70wasthebiggestexpositionofthe20thcenturyandthesecondlargestinhistory.Expo70hadarecordattendanceofover64millionvisitors,a40-yearrecordthatwouldnotbebrokenuntilExpo2010inShanghai.NotableexhibitionsincludedalargepieceofmoonrockthatwasbroughtbackfromtheApollo12mission.Expo2010—Shanghai.ChinaExpo2010goesdownasthelargestfairinhistory,havingattracted73millionpeople.Italsohadthehighestinternationalparticipationofanyexpositionintheworldwith246countriesparticipating.TheopeningceremonyfeaturedthebiggestLEDscreenintheworldaswellasoneofthebiggestfireworksdisplaysinhistory.WhichExpoisthebiggestoneinhistory?A.Expo70—Osaka.Japan. B.ExpositionUniverselie-ParisC.Expo2010—Shanghai,China. ।।D.NewYorkWorldFair—NewYorkWhatisthepurposeofNewYorkWorldFair?A.Toattractmoreinventions. B.Toimprovethenation'seconomy.C.Todisplaythetechnologicaldevelopment.D.Toshareachievementswithothercountries.WhatdidExpo70inJapanfeature?A.Apieceofrockfromspace. B.ArocketintheApollo12mission.C.Theculturalheritagefromcountries. D.ThebiggestLEDscreenintheworld.【答案】(1)C⑵B(3)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个有史以来最大的世界博览会。(1)考查细节理解。根据Expo2010—Shanghai.China部分中的“Expo2010goesdownasthelargestfairinhistory可知，2010年上海世博会是历史上规模最大的一届世博会，故选Co(2)考查细节理解。根据NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork,1939部分中的“aimedatrelievingthecityfromeconomicdepressionbyattractingforeigninvestment.可知，纽约世博会的目的是通过吸引外资来缓解国内经济萧条，也就是改善国家经济，故选 Bo(3)考查细节理解。根据Expo'70—Osaka,Japan部分中的“NotableexhibitionsincludedalargepieceofmoonrockthatwasbroughtbackfromtheApollo12mission.可知，第70届日”本世博会的特色是展出了阿波罗 12号带回来的一大块月球岩石，故选Ao【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。7.阅读理解BritishMuseumVisitorRegulationsOpeninghoursWeopentheMuseum'sgalleriesdailyfrom10：00amuntil17：30pm.Wekeepselectedgalleriesopenuntil20:30pmonFridays.TheMuseum'sGreatCourtisopenfrom9:00amuntil18:00pm;exceptonFridayswhenitremainsopenuntil20:30pm.Youmaybeaskedbyyourstafftobeginleavinguptotenminutesbeforeclosingtime.TheMuseumisclosed24-26Decemberand1January.AdmissionWewarmlywelcomeyouonyourvisittotheMuseum.Intheinterestsofthesecurityofallofourvisitorswerequireyoufollowtheseregulations.AdmissiontotheMuseumisfree,butwemaychargeforentrytosometemporaryexhibitionsandevents.FoodanddrinkYouaren'tallowedtoconsumefoodanddrinkinsidetheMuseum,exceptinplacessuchastherestaurantandcafesortheforecourt.FamilieswithchildrenmayusetheFordCentreforyoungvisitorsinthebasementoftheMuseum'sGreatCourtatweekendsandduringschoolholidays.AnimalsIfyouhaveadisability,youmaybeaccompaniedintheMuseumbyyourguide,assistantorcompanionanimal.Youaren'tallowedtobringanimalsintotheMuseumunderanyothercircumstance.Film,photographyandaudiorecordingExcepttheplacethatareindicatedbynotices,you'repermittedtousehand-heldcameras(includingmobilephones)withflashbulbsorflashunits,andaudioandfilmrecordingequipmentnotrequiringastand.Youmayuseyourphotographs,filmandaudiorecordingsonlyforyourownprivateandnon-commercialpurposes.WhencanvisitorsvisittheMuseum?A.At18:30pmonweekends. B.At14:00amonChristmasDay.C.At19:00pmonFridays. D.At11:00amonNewYear'sDay.Whoaretheregulationsmainlyintendedfor?A.Thevisitors. B.Thestaff. C.Theparents. D.Thechildren.WhatcanvisitorsdointheMuseum?A.Eatanddrinkastheylike. B.Takealongtheirpetdogs.C.Recordfilmsforsale. D.Takephotosforpersonalpurpose.【答案】(1)C⑵AD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了大英博物馆的游客守则。11)考查细节理解。根据Openinghours部分中的“TheMuseum'sGreatCourtisopenfrom9:00amuntil18:00pm;exceptonFridayswhenitremainsopenuntil20:30pm."及“TheMuseumisclosed24-26Decemberand1January.可知，大英博物馆从上午 9点开放到下午18点，周五开放到晚上20:30,12月24日至26日圣诞节期间和1月1日新年是闭馆的，由此可知，你可以在星期五晚上 19:00去参观，故选Q（2）考查推理判断。纵观全文，以及标题 “BritishMuseumVisitorRegulations可知，本文”介绍的是大英博物馆的游客守则，自然是针对游客的，故选A。（3）考查细节理解。根据 Film,photographyandaudiorecording部分中的“Youmayuseyourphotographs,filmandaudiorecordingsonlyforyourownprivateandnon-commercialpurposes.可知，大英博物馆里允许游客出于个人目的或非商业目的拍照，故选” D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。8.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheWorld'sLargestLibrariesBritishLibrary（UnitedKingdom,London）TheBritishLibrarywascreatedbyActofParliamentin1972;previously,thelibraryhadbeenpartoftheBritishMuseum,wherethefamouscircularreadingroomhadaccommodatedresearchersincludingKarlMarx,whoworkedon'DasKapital'there,aswellasOscarWideandMahatmaGandhi.TheBritishLibraryisnowhousedinanewbuildinginSt.Pancras,London,whereitstreasuresincludetwoGutenbergbibles,theLindisfarneGospelsandoneofLeonardodaVmci'snotebooks.LibraryofCongress（UnitedStates,Washington,D.C.）Foundedin1800withtheprivatecollectionofThomasJefferson,theLibraryofCongressisineffecttheUSA'sNationalLibrary.ItreceivestwocopiesofeverythingpublishedintheUnitedStates.TheLibraryofCongresswagburnedbytheBritishArmyin1812,andseverelydamagedbyfireagainin1851.Thecollectionincludesmanyrarebooks,drawingsandtwoStradivariusviolins.NewYorkPublicLibraryTheNewYorkPublicLibrarydevelopedgraduallyinthenineteenthcenturyfromthemergerandacquisition（收购兼并）ofanumberofpublicandprivatecollections;ithasmanybranchesindifferentdistrictsofNewYorkCity.Itremainsastructurewhichcombinespublicandprivatefinanceandgovernance.TreasuresheldatthelibraryincludeaGutenbergBible.RussianStateLibrary（Moscow）Foundedin1862astheMoscowpubliclibraryandmuseum,thiscollectionbecametheStateLibraryin1925.InconsequenceitreceivescopiesofallRussianpublications,andalsoholdslargecollectionsofmaps,journals,musicscoresandrecordings.ItspossessionsincludetheArchangelGospel,acodexintheSlavoniclanguagedatingfrom1092.（1）Whichlibrarymetwithtwobiglossesinhistory?BritishLibrary.LibraryofCongress.NewYorkPublicLibrary.RussianStateLibrary.（2）WhatcanwefindintheRussianStateLibrary?LindisfameGospels.Stradivariusviolins.AGutenbergBible.TheArchangelGospel.（3）Whatdoweknowfromthetext?KarlMarxandOscarWideworkedaslibrariansintheBritishLibrary.TheLibraryofCongressreceivestwocopiesofallpublicationsinRussia.TheNewYorkPublicLibraryissupportedbystateandpersonaldonation.TheRussianStateLibrarypossessesaGutenbergBibleinSlavonic.【答案】（1）BDC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上四个最大的图书馆。（1）考查推理判断。根据 LibraryofCongress（UnitedStates,Washington,D.C.）部分中的“TheLibraryofCongresswagburnedbytheBritishArmyin1812,andseverelydamagedbyfireagainin1851.可知'，LibraryofCongress在历史上遭受了两次重大损失。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据 RussianStateLibrary（Moscow）部分中的“ItspossessionsincludetheArchangelGospel,acodexintheSlavoniclanguagedatingfrom1092.可知”，我们在 theRussianStateLibrary能找到TheArchangelGospel。故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据 NewYorkPublicLibrary部分中的“Itremainsastructurewhichcombinespublicandprivatefinanceandgovernance.可知， New”YorkPublicLibrary得到国家和个人捐赠的支持。故选 C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行分逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。9.阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。InChina,chainrestaurantsespeciallythebigmultinationalonesarecool.GoingtoStarbucks,forexample,isastatussymbol.Itnotonlysays,"I'mrichenoughtobuythisoverpricedcoffee,"butalso,"I'mcosmopolitan（见多识广的）enoughtobepartofglobalization."WhereIcomefromintheUK,however,chainsareneitherfashionablenorgourmet（美食的）.ChainsarewhereyougoonNewYear'sDaywhennowhereelseisopen,orwhenyouare5yearsoldandyourparentscan'tstandhearing,"I'mhungry!"anylonger.Inmyowncase（withregardstoMcDonald's）,achainiswhereyouaretakenonyourfirst"date".Evenattheageof13,Iknewtogivetheguythe"let'sjustbefriends"phonecallthenextday.IntheUK,independentcafesandrestaurantsaremakingacomebackonthefashionscene.Nowadays,aLondonerwhosays"let'smeetforacoffeeatMonmouth"（anindependentcaf emuchcoolerthanonewhosays"let'sgotoStarbucks".EvenifMonmouth'scoffeeisalittlemoreexpensive,there'sasatisfactioninknowingyourpoundsaren'tgoingstraighttothebigcorporations.Ofcourse,therearechainstoresallovertheUK;youcan'tgofiveminuteswithoutspottingaCostaCoffee.Butnumbersdonotadduptogoodtaste.Ido,however,haveaconfession（坦白）.AftermovingtoChinaIhadmomentswhenallthericeandKungPaoChickenbecametoomuch.I,too,haveretreatedtoMcDonald's.（1）ManyChinesepeopleliketogotomultinationalchainrestaurantsbecause .therestaurantsgivecustomersatasteofforeignculturetherestaurantsofferdifferentfoodanddrinksfromotherrestaurantstheybelievethateatingtherewillshowtheirwealthandsocialstatustheserestaurantsareperfectplacesforaromanticdateWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?TheauthorhasgrowntiredofChinesefood.BranchesofMonmouth'scafecanbefoundallovertheUK.MostindependentstoresareclosedonNewYear'sDayintheUK.ItiscoolintheUKtotakeyourfirstdatetoachainrestaurant.（3）Wecaninferfromthearticlethat .theauthordoesn'tlikefoodfromPizzaHuttheauthordoesn'tliketofollowfashiontrendsmanyBritonsthinkthatnumbersmeanpoorqualitymanyBritonsdon'tlikebigcorporations【答案】（1）CCD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了很多跨国连锁餐饮店在中国非常受欢迎，因为很多中国人认为在那就餐能够显示出自己的富有和社会地位，而在英国，人们对连锁餐饮店的态度却截然相反，他们更喜欢较小的独立门店。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Itnotonlysays,"I'mrichenoughtobuythisoverpricedcoffee,"butalso,"I'mcosmopolitan（见多识广的 ）enoughtobepartofglobalization."可知，很多中国人喜欢去跨