译林牛津版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案(1)解析

译林牛津版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案 (1)解析一、阅读理解.阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Lastyear,wewenttoBeijing.WewenttoTian'anmenSquare.Itisverybig.Then,wewenttotheGreatWall.TheGreatWallisover2,000yearsold.WealsowenttothePalaceMuseum.It'sthelargestmuseuminChina.Wehadagoodtime.Wewanttogothereagain.WewenttoBeijinglastweek.WewenttotheGreatWallfirst.Tian'anmenSquareisinBeijing.)ThePalaceMuseumisthelargestmuseuminChina.⑸Wehadagoodtime.【答案】(1)0⑵011⑸1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了去年我们去了北京参观了天安门广场，长城和故宫博物院。(1)句意：我们上周去了北京。根据Lastyear,wewenttoBeijing.可知去年我们去了北京，故答案为错误。(2)句意：我们先去了长城。根据WewenttoTian'anmenSquare.Then,wewenttotheGreatWall.可知我们先去了天安门广场，故答案为错误。(3)句意：天安门广场在北京。根据Lastyear,wewenttoBeijing.WewenttoTian'anmenSquare.可知天安门广场在北京，故答案为正确。(4)句意：故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆。根据WealsowenttothePalaceMuseum.It'sthelargestmuseuminChina.可知故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆，故答案为正确。(5)句意：我们玩得很开心。根据Wehadagoodtime.可知我们玩得很开心，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2.阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。TimeSaturdaySundayMorningAfternoonMorningAfternoonDadfishingplayingchessswimmingMumhouseworkmakingcakesswimmingKenChineselessonpianolessonEnglishlessonswimming(1)isthebusiest(最忙不^的)atweekends.A.DadB.MumC.KenA.DadB.MumC.KenIt's10:00onSaturdaymorning.DadisA.fishingB.playingchessC.makingcakesA.fishingB.playingchessC.makingcakesWhendoesMumdohousework?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.Intheafternoon.A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.Intheafternoon.HowmanylessonsdoesKenhaveonSaturday?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.Whataretheirfavouritesport?A.Fishing.【答案】(1)CB.Swimming.C.Playingthepiano.(2)(3)(4)(5)【解析】【分析】大意:(1)根据表格内容可知,Ken一家人在周末的活动。Ken在周六周日上下午都有活动。应该是最忙的。故选Co(2)(3)根据表格内容根据表格内容Dad在周六上午十点活动可知,Dad上午在钓鱼fishing。故选A。根据表格内容Mum一栏housework可知，是在周六Saturday进行。故选A。Ken在SaturdayA.Fishing.【答案】(1)CB.Swimming.C.Playingthepiano.(2)(3)(4)(5)【解析】【分析】大意:(1)根据表格内容可知,Ken一家人在周末的活动。Ken在周六周日上下午都有活动。应该是最忙的。故选Co(2)(3)根据表格内容根据表格内容Dad在周六上午十点活动可知,Dad上午在钓鱼fishing。故选A。根据表格内容Mum一栏housework可知，是在周六Saturday进行。故选A。Ken在Saturday周六所示可知，Ken在周六下午有两节课。故选Bo(5)根据表格内容所示可知， Ken一家人在Sunday周日下午都在游泳。因此可以推断全家人最爱游泳。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行合适的选择。3.阅读理解阅读判断。MrandMrsSmithliveinChina.TheyarefromEngland.MrSmithwasateachermanyyearsago.HetaughtEnglish.Butnowhedoesn'twork.MrsSmithwasadancer.Shedancedverywell.Sheisretired(退休了),too.Shecanmakecakes.Yesterdayshemadeacake.(1)MrandMrsSmithliveinEngland.MrSmithtaughtEnglishmanyyearsago.MrsSmithwasateacher,too.MrsSmithcanmakecakes.(5)MrSmithstillworksnow.0(5)(1)根据【分析】大意：介绍史密斯夫妇的国籍，职业和日常生活。MrandMrsSmithliveinChina.可知，史密斯夫妇居住在中国，不是在英国。与题干句意是史密斯居住在英国不符合。故选错误。（2）根据 MrSmithwasateachermanyyearsago.HetaughtEnglish.可知，史密斯先生许多年确实是名教英语的老师。与题干句意许多年之前，史密斯先生确实教英语符合。故选正确。（3）根据MrsSmithwasadancer.可知，史密斯女士是一名舞蹈家。与题干句意史密斯女士也是一名老师不符合。故选错误。（4）根据Shecanmakecakes.可知，史密斯女士会做蛋糕。与题干句意她会做蛋糕符合。故选正确。（5）根据 Butnowhedoesn'twork.可知，史密斯现在不工作。与题干句意史密斯现在仍然工作事实不符合。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息寻找相关句子进而进行正确的判断。4．阅读理解阅读下列一段短文，判断对错MynameisLinda.Mybirthdayisinwinter.Winterismyfavoriteseason.ChristmasisinDecember.Icangetmanypresents.It'sverycoldinJanuaryandFebruary,butIcanplayinthesnow,andIcangoskating.1）Linda'sbirthdayisinDecember.2）LindacangetmanypresentsinDecember.3）It'sverycoldinDecember.4）Lindalikestoplaywithsnow.5）Lindacangoskatinginwinter.【答案】（1）0104）11【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了琳达的生日在冬天，冬天是她最喜欢的季节，圣诞节她能得到很多礼物，在冬天她可以在雪里玩和滑冰。1）句意：琳达的生日是十二月。根据 MynameisLinda.Mybirthdayisinwinter.可知琳达的生日在冬天，没有具体指哪个月份。故答案为错误。2）句意：琳达在十二月能收到许多礼物。根据 Icangetmanypresents.可知琳达在冬天能收到许多礼物，十二月是冬天。故答案为正确。3）句意：十二月很冷。根据 It'sverycoldinJanuaryandFebruary,butIcanplayinthesnow,andIcangoskating.可知短文没有提到十二月很冷。故答案为错误。4）句意：琳达喜欢玩雪。根据 It'sverycoldinJanuaryandFebruary,butIcanplayinthesnow,andIcangoskating.可知琳达喜欢玩雪。故答案为正确。5）句意：琳达冬天可以去滑冰。根据 It'sverycoldinJanuaryandFebruary,butIcanplayinthesnow,andIcangoskating.可知琳达冬天可以去滑冰。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5.阅读理解阅读下面短文，判断对错It'sSundaytoday.Idon'tgotoschool.Ihaveaviolinlessoninthemorning.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendintheafternoon.Intheevening,IwatchTVorgotothecinemawithmydad.TodayisSaturday.Idon'tgotoschoolonSunday.IoftenplaytheviolinonSunday.Ioftenplayfootballwithmydad.Ioftengotothecinemaintheafternoon.【答案】(1)0⑵110⑸0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我星期天日常生活。(1)句意：今天是星期六。根据It'sSundaytoday.可知今天是星期天。故答案为错误。(2)句意：我星期天不上学。根据Idon'tgotoschool.可知我星期天不上学。故答案为正确。(3)句意：我经常在星期天拉小提琴。根据Ihaveaviolinlessoninthemorning.可知我经常在星期天拉小提琴。故答案为正确。(4)句意：我经常和爸爸一起踢足球。根据Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendintheafternoon.可知我经常在下午和我的朋友踢足球。故答案为错误。(5)句意：我经常在下午去看电影。根据Intheevening,IwatchTVorgotothecinemawithmydad.可知我经常在晚上去看电影。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。6.阅读理解阅读理解。Lovelypandas'faceslooklikecats',buttheirfatbodiesandshorttailsarelikebears'.Pandasareverylovelyandtheyarefriendlytopeople.Peoplelikesthemverymuch.MostPandasliveinChina.ThenorthwesternpartofSichuanProvince(省)andsouthernpartofGansuProvincearetheirhometowns.Pandasliketoclimbtrees.Theyusuallyliveintheforestsofhighmountains,eatbambooanddrinkspringwater.Thepandamainlylivesin.A.America B.Shanghai C.London D.Chinaislikeacat's.A.ThepandaB.Thepanda'sfaceC.Thepanda'sbodyD.Thepanda'stail

Wherearethepandas'hometowns?B.SichuanandSuzhou.D.HubeiandSichuanB.SichuanandSuzhou.D.HubeiandSichuanWhat'sthepanda'smainfood?A.Rice. B.Meat. C.Bamboo. D.Grass⑸Thepandasliveinthe.A.forest B.River C.countries D.cities【答案】(1)D⑵B(3)C(4)C⑸A【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了大熊猫的外貌，居住地，喜好。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1)根据MostPandasliveinChina.可知大多数熊猫主要生活在中国。故答案为 D.根据Lovelypandas'faceslooklikecats',buttheirfatbodiesandshorttailsarelikebears'.可知可爱的大熊猫的脸看起来像猫。故答案为 B.根据ThenorthwesternpartofSichuanProvinceandsouthernpartofGansuProvincearetheirhometowns.可知大多数熊猫家乡在四川省和甘肃省。故答案为 C.根据Theyusuallyliveintheforestsofhighmountains,eatbambooanddrinkspringwater.可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子。故答案为C.根据Theyusuallyliveintheforestsofhighmountains,eatbambooanddrinkspringwater.可知熊猫通常生活在高山的森林里。故答案为 A.【点评】题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。7.阅读理解读对话，选择正确答案。Tony:Goodmorning,Sandy.Sandy:Goodmorning,Tony.Tony:What'syourfavouritefood?Sandy:Hamburgers.Tony:Metoo.Whydoyoulikethem?Sandy:Becausethey'redelicious.Tony:What'syourfather'sfavouritefood?Sandy:Helovesbeef.Tony:Whataboutyourmother?Sandy:Shelovessalad.Tony:Whatwouldyouliketodrinknow?Sandy:I'dlikesomeorangejuice.Tony:Metoo.What'sSandy'sfavouritefood?A.Hamburgers.B.Beef.A.Hamburgers.B.Beef.C.Salad.What'sSandy'sfather'sfavouritefood?A.Potatoes.B.Bread.C.Beef.A.Potatoes.B.Bread.C.Beef.DoesSandy'smotherlovesalad?A.No,shedoesn't. B.Yes,shedoes.DoesTonylikehamburgers?A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn't.WhatwouldSandyliketodrinknow?A.Water. B.Milk.【答案】(1)AC.No,sheisn't.C.Wedon'tknow.C.Orangejuice.CDoesSandy'smotherlovesalad?A.No,shedoesn't. B.Yes,shedoes.DoesTonylikehamburgers?A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn't.WhatwouldSandyliketodrinknow?A.Water. B.Milk.【答案】(1)AC.No,sheisn't.C.Wedon'tknow.C.Orangejuice.CBA⑸C【解析】【分析】大意：桑迪和托尼谈论最喜欢的食物,以及家人最喜欢的食物。(1)句意：桑迪最喜欢的食物是什么？根据Sandy:Hamburgers.可知桑迪最喜欢的食物是汉堡包。故答案为A.(2)句意：桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是什么？根据Sandy:Helovesbeef.可知桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是牛肉。故答案为 C.(3)句意：桑迪的妈妈喜欢沙拉吗？根据Sandy:Shelovessalad.可知肯定回答。故答案为B.(4)句意：托尼喜欢汉堡包吗？根据Sandy:Hamburgers.Tony:Metoo.可知托尼喜欢汉堡包，是肯定回答。故答案为 A.(5)句意：桑迪现在想喝什么？根据Sandy:I'dlikesomeorangejuice.可知桑迪现在想喝橙汁。故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。8.阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。Hello,I'mMike.Iamtenyearsold.Myfavouritefoodissalad.It'shealthy.Ioftenplayfootballontheweekend.Ihavetwogoodfriends.They'reSarahandJohn,Sarahishelpfulathome.Sheoftenwashesherclothesontheweekend.Shelikesicecream.Shethinksit'ssweet,Johnisafunnyboy.Hisfavouritefood