对外经济贸易大学继续教育与远程教育学院《大学英语(四)》复习大纲

/18对外经济贸易大学继续教育与远程教育学院2018-2019学年第一学期《大学英语（四）》复习大纲一、单选题atthemeetingthateveryonepresentwasconvinced.()SoforcefullyhespokeB.SoforcefullydidhespeakC.SoforcefullywashespokenD.SoforcefullyhashespokenAliceusuallyherlittlebrotherwhenherparentsareawayfromhoilooksonB.looksforC.looksaboutD.looksafterhisthings,hehurriedtothestation.()HavingpackedupB.PackedupC.PackingupD.Beingpackedup4.Hardlythepeoplerantowardit.()4.HardlytheplanehadlandedwhenC.theplanehadlandedthantheplanehadlandedwhenC.theplanehadlandedthanhadtheplanelandedwhenD.hadtheplanelandedthan5.Isshesaidreallytrue?5.Isshesaidreallytrue?()A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it6.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,IA.wouldmeetC.metthenoise.(6.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,IA.wouldmeetC.metthenoise.()B.inspiteofD.despite8.SeldomA.Ihaveseenyouattheairport.(wouldhavemetD.had7.Bettymovedoutfromthedormitorybecauseofbecausehiminthepastfiveyears.(haveIseen

C.IsawdidIseeC.IsawYouhavetopayasalesoneverythingyoubuyinNewYorkcity.A.chargeB.taxC.cashD.feeIwonderwhatatthistimetomorrowmorning.()A.hehasdoneB.willhavedonewillhavebeendoingD.hewillbedoing11.Itisverylikelythathemayfallinlovewithoneofthem,andthereforeyoumu；A.hecameB.hewillcomeheshallcomeD.hecomes12.WeshouldnotriskA.toenterthatbuildinginitspresentCondition.12.WeshouldnotriskA.toenterenteringtohaveenteredhavingenteredtohaveenteredhavingenteredA.alltheinformationB.allinformationC.alloftheinformationalloftheinformationsyounA.alltheinformationB.allinformationC.alloftheinformationalloftheinformationsyounThesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyouveryharC.musthavestudiedD.musthavetostudy15.Hehadaguiltywhenhelookedateveryoneintheroom.A.mannerB.wayC.methodD.formWhensheheardthebadnews,shecompletely.A.brokeintoB.brokeinC.brokeoutD.brokedownOneofthegirlstudentswhentheteachercamein.veryharC.musthavestudiedD.musthavetostudy15.Hehadaguiltywhenhelookedateveryoneintheroom.A.mannerB.wayC.methodD.formWhensheheardthebadnews,shecompletely.A.brokeintoB.brokeinC.brokeoutD.brokedownOneofthegirlstudentswhentheteachercamein.John'sscoreonthetestisthehighestinhisclass;heB.shouldhaveA.shouldstudyB.shouldhaveA.hassunghavesungA.hassungD.wassingingweresinging

D.wassinging18.Dictionariesoutofthereadingroom.()A.can'ttakeB.mustn'tbetakenC.shan'tbetakenD.needn'tbetaken19.I'mfeelingsick.Ioughtn'thaveeaten19.I'mfeelingsick.Ioughtn'thaveeatenC.needn'thaveeatensomuchchocolate.()couldn'thaveeatenD.shouldn'thaveeaten20.Takeyourumbrellaitshouldrain.()A.incaseB.fearingC.inthatD.evenif21.Weshouldgreatimportancetoeducation.()A.payB.giveC.attachD.attend22.Mybrotherhadacoldlastweek,soI.()A.hadB.didC.amD.haveItwasalreadylatewhenwediscoveredthatwehadgotonthewrongbusA.bymistakeB.bythemistakewithmistakeD.withthemistakeMoreandmoreadvertisersusetelevisionmediumtotheirproducts.(A.publishB.adviseC.advertiseD.announceIrememberforthejob,butIhaveforgottentheexactamount.(A.tobepaidB.payingC.topayD.beingpaidThisinternationalcompanyfivedepartmentsandthreebranchesabroad.(A.composesofB.makesupofC.isconsistedofD.consistsofwhereveryougo.()whereveryougo.()B.advertisedD.advertisingA.advertiseC.tobeadvertised28.insurance；（)A.保险B.保护29.abandon()A.允诺B.遵守C.担保C.放弃A.认为B.似乎C.想念31.forward()A.装船B.转运C.保留32.minimize()A.最大化B.中等化C.最小化33.proportion()A.比例B.合适C.中等34.reimburse()A.计算B.报销C.遭受35.shortage()A.短缺B.富足C.溢装36.representative()A.代表B.样品C.外表37.expert()A.出口B.进口C.专家38.commission()A.委员会B.任务C.原则39.expand()A.缩小B.扩展C.调整40.bargain()A.廉价品B.次品C.贵重物品41.authority()A.作者B.权威C.能力42.unified()A.杂乱的B.合理的C.统的43.revenue()A.支出B.场馆C.收入44.deposit()A.存款B.付款C.贷款45.dignity()A.生气B.尊严C.紧张46.awkward()A.灵活的B.凸凹的C.笨拙的30.deem()47.deputy(A.代理人B.经理人C.主管48.injustice(A.公平B.不公正C.邪恶49.cultivate(A.文化B.种植C.挖掘50.Thefilmappearstobequitecomplicatedbutit'salovestory．A.originalB.distressingC.introducedD.basicallyE.dependable51.HejoinedtheservicesandwaspostedtoChina．(A.originalB.distressingC.introducedD.basicallyE.diplomatic52.Tobeinastrangecitywithoutmoneyandfriendsisanextremelysituation．A.originalB.distressingC.introducedD.basicallyE.dependable53.Ifyouyourcreditcard,phonethisnumberimmediately．A.originalB.distressingC.introducedD.basicallyE.lose54.Customersareadvisedtomakeseatwellinadvance．(A.originalB.distressingC.introducedD.basicallyE.reservation55.Ourplanwastogocamping,butitwaspouringwithrain．A.originalB.distressingC.introducedD.basicallyE.dependable56.Ithasbeennearly2000yearssinceBuddhismwastoChina．A.originalB.distressingD.basicallyC.introducedD.basicallydependableHavingsixchildrenandnoincome,thewidow()B.werebadlysituatedD.werebadlysituating()B.werebadlysituatedD.werebadlysituating()B.withindifferenceD.withintelligence)B.droveawayD.appearedC.wasbadlysituatingWeshouldtreattheelderlywithdifferenceC.withdeferenceTOC\o"1-5"\h\zAtthebadnews,herhopes(witheredawayC.ranaway60.Theirsuccesswastheresultofthoroughpreparation()A.insomemeasuresB.insomemeasureC.tosomemeasureD.withsomemeasuresTOC\o"1-5"\h\zAlldonationsareusedofthedisabledchildren()forthebenefitB.inbenefitC.tothebenefitD.outofbenefitthetropicalheatwasmoredifficultthantheyhadexpected()AdjustingtoB.AdjusttoC.TobeadjustedtoD.AdjustedtoTheprototypeenginesneverwentinto()productiveB.productionC.productD.produceMrs.Williamisaveryperson,andshealwaysknowsexactlywhatshewantsdecideB.decisionC.decidedD.decisiveIshouldliketohearaopinionsonthismatter,notjustone()varietyofB.variousC.varyD.variationof66.careinhospitalsisgiventotheseriouslyill.()A.IntensiveB.TenseC.StrainedD.Loose67.lungcancer,smokingcancauselossofweightandimpairvision(A.ExceptB.BesideC.InadditiontoD.For二、阅读68.OnestudyshowsthatAmericansprefertoanswerwithabrief'Yes','No'ButbriefrepliesdonotmeanAmericansareimpoliteorunfriendlytosomeagreetingyouwillhearagainandagainduringyourstayintheUnitedStates.However,thosewhoareaccustomedtolongergreetingsmayrequirealittlewhentheyareuncomfortable.Ifpeoplepraisethemorthanktheminanespecibeimpoliteorrude,youcanbesurethattheylikedwhatwassaidaboutthem.Exceptforcertainholidays,suchasChristmas,Americansdon'tusuallygivegiveinreturn.Theyaregenerallyawarmbutinformalpeople.ThefactthatAmericanslikeshorteranswerstellsus.()theyreplyveryquicklyinahurrytheychoosewordstoocarefullytheylikereplyingbrieflytheywanttobeaspoliteastheycanThosewholikeusingbeautifulorformalwords.()needmoretimetogetusedtoAmericansimplegreetingneednotimetogetfamiliarwithAmericangreetingdonotverymuchlikeAmericanwayofgreetingthinkAmericansarenotpolitewhateverTOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?（）Americansoftenanswerwiththewordslike“sure”,“yeah”.Theyarenotimpolitewithbriefreplies.AmericansinhighranksmustuseformalwordsingreetingAmericansareawarmbutinformalpeople.TheAmericanslikeothers'praisebutifinapoliteway（.）theydon'tknowwhattosayinreplytheyfeelsomewhatuneasytheydon'twanttoreplybothAandBThepassageindicatesthat.（）Americansexchangegiftsthefirsttimetheymeet.Americansseldomgivegiftsexceptforsomeholidays.Americansoftenbringsomegiftstotheirfriends.Americansonlywanttogetgiftsfromothers.Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespfive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheyeyesofmosexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.WhateasierwayisthereforanurUniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysthancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchleast.Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lastiexpansivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality(stilljudgeamanbyhisclothesholdtheuniforminsuchhighregardenjoyhavingaprofessionalidentitywillrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniformPeopleareaccustomedtothinkthatamaninuniform.()suggestsqualityworkdiscardshissocialidentityappearstobemorepracticallookssuperiortoapersonincivilianclothesThechieffunctionofauniformisto.()toprovidepracticalbenefitstothewearermakethewearercatchthepubliceyeinspirethewearer'sconfidenceinhimselfprovidethewearerwithaprofessionalidentityAccordingtothepassage,peoplewearinguniforms.()areusuallyhelpfulhavelittleornoindividualfreedomtendtolosetheirindividualityenjoygreaterpopularityThebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe

UniformsandSocietyTheImportanceofWearingaUniformPracticalBenefitsofWearingaUniformAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofUniforms三、完型Inthemidstofalltheconfusionoftheearthquake,afatherrushedtohissoLookingatwhatwasleftoftheschool,thefatherrememberedahema(eyes.Itlookedlikeahopelesssituation,buthecouldnottakehisoffRememberingthathisson'sclassroomwasinthebackrightcornerofthebuitoldthefatherthatitwastoo.Evenapoliceofficertoldhimheshouldandhediggingforhisson.Heneededtoknowforhimself,“Ismyboyaliveorishedead?”Thismandugashepulledbackabigstone,heheardhisson's.Hescreamedhisson'words,“Itoldtheotherboysnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerehappens,'yousaid,‘I'llalwaysbethereforyou!'Andhereyouare,Dad.You1.()1.(B.decisionD.conclusionB.decisionD.conclusionC.promise2.(3.(4.(5.(6.()A.Tears)2.(3.(4.(5.(6.()A.Tears)A.mind)A.rushed)A.slow)B.ImagesB.thoughtB.wanderedB.lateC.PicturesC.ideaC.wentC.sillyD.SightsD.opinionD.walkedD.hopelessA.triedB.riskedC.continuedD.appreciated7.()A.TotallyB.FinallyC.ObviouslyD.Clearly8.()A.wordB.voiceC.noiseD.sound9.()A.aliveB.livelyC.aloneD.lonely10.()A.madeB.realizedC.tookD.kept71.Wehavespokenofmarriageasaformal」contract.Itshouldbenoted,howevInWesternsocieties,theunionofamanandawomangiventhestatusoflegalmarriagebybeinInsomeAfricansocieties,however,marriagehasnothingtodoanofficialregistrationofthGenerallyisthebridegroomwhoisrequiredtomakeapaymentofgoodstothebride'skin(AmongtheNuer,apeoplelivinginSouthernSudan,thepaymentmadetothebride'skin,aOncetheamountofbridewealthisagreed,andtheformalpaymentismade,themarriagebTheyremainhischildrenevenifthewifesubsequentlyleaveshimtolivewithanotherman.1.()A.makeB.getC.takeD.do2.()A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.()A.recognizingB.recognizeC.torecognizeD.recognized4.()A.withB.fromC.forD.to5.()A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it6.()A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell7.()A.calledB.knownC.namedD.looked8.()

A.shapeB.sizeC.formD.type)A.uponB.withC.toD.for)A.legalB.casualC.directD.progressive..7.8.9.InChinaitisrelativelyusualtoaskpeopletheirage,butintheWestthisquestionisgenerallyregardedasHowever,itisvery_toaskchildrentheirage,andsomeadultsmaynotmindbeingasked,either.Infact,soa_questionlike“Howoldareyou?”Ifelderlypeoplewanttotalkabouttheirage,andperhapsreceiveacsituation,itisquiteacceptabletodiscussage:TheynormallyexpecttobecomplimentedontheiryouthfullEventhoughwesternersdonotusuallyaskpeopledirectlyhowoldtheyare,thisdoesnotthattheyarenotintsometimesdiscussionsabouteducational_andthenumberofyearsofworkingexperiencemayprovidesomecluA.withB.forC.ofD.to)A.averageB.A.withB.forC.ofD.to)A.averageB.normalC.expectedD.unusual)A.toB.withC.forD.at)A.openB.strangeC.impoliteD.direct)A.aboutB.upC.alongD.to)A.guessB.knowC.learnD.predict)A.freeB.withfreedomC.freelyD.inafreeway)A.includeB.intendC.meanD.conclude))10.(A.backgroundB.level)10.(A.backgroundB.level)A.caseB.truthC.knowledgeD.systemsC.realityD.fact四、错误识别Everyonewho(A)takes(B)theexaminationwillaccept(C)theirscorereportinsixwhoB.takesC.acceptD.insixweeksTOC\o"1-5"\h\zPauladoesn'twant(A)toattend(B)themeetingand(C)Sheiladoesn'ttoo.(D)(doesn'twantB.attendC.andD.too.If(A)youwillbuy(B)oneboxattheregularprice,youwouldreceiveanotherone()IfB.willbuyC.anotheroneD.noAs(A)timewenton(B),hesufferedsuchheavylosses(C)thathewasforcedgivingAsB.wentonC.suchheavylossesD.givingupMaryfoundit(A)difficulttotalkcalmly(B)aboutwhich(C)shehadexperienced®itB.calmlyC.whichD.hadexperiencedOneofthethingsshewrote(A)about(B)were(C)lifeonasmallfarmatthebegin]wroteB.aboutC.wereD.beginningTheroomswerethenempty(A)andmost(B)ofthem(C)havebeen(D)shutup.emptyB.mostC.themD.havebeenHedoesn'tsay(A)inhisletterthat(B)he'sgoingtobeback(C)toBeijingornA.sayB.thatC.bebackD.ornotOurfootballteamfeels(A)proudofthat(B)ithaswon(C)everymatchthisyearA.feelsB.proudofC.haswonD.thisyearManypeoplelive(A)inTokyothinklife(B)inalargecityoffers(C)specialadvanA.liveB.lifeC.offersD.advantagesTherearetwokindsofcomputersthere(A),bothofthem(B)arewidely(C)used(D)■()A.thereB.ofthemC.widelyD.usedAsquietas(A)possibleheunfastenedthedoorandwentout(B)into(C)thefrostyA.AsquietB.wentoutC.intoD.frostyIdidn'tmindtheircoming(A)late(B)tothelecture,butIobjected(C)their()A.theircomingB.lateC.objectedD.somuchnoise.Theprincipal(A)reasonforthegreatnumber(B)ofsmokeisthat(C)therearetooA.principalB.numberC.thatD.toomany五、汉译英亚伯拉罕林肯是一个多才多艺的人，他本可以成为一名成功的演员()AbrahamLincolnwasamanofmanytalents.Hecouldhavebeenasuccessfulactor.AbrahamLincolnwasamanytalentsman.Hecouldhavebeenasuccessfulactor.AbrahamLincolnwastalentedman.Hecouldhavebeenasuccessfulactor.这批货物可望于5月上旬备好待运。()A.ItisexpectedthattheconsignmentwillbereadytoshipmentinearlyMay.ItisexpectedthattheconsignmentwillbereadyforshipmentinearlyMay.ItisexpectedthattheconsignmentwillbereadyforshipmentonearlyMay.89•我们最好现在多买些原料，以防将来涨价。（）We'dbetterbuymorerawmaterialsnowincaseofthepricemayriseinfuture.We'dbetterbuymorerawmaterialsnowincasethepricemayriseinfuture.We'dbetterbuymorerawmaterialsnowincaseforthepricemayriseinfuture.90.他有一边做作业一边听音乐的习惯。（）Hehasthehabitoflisteningtobackgroundmusicwhiledohishomework.Hehasthehabitoflistentobackgroundmusicwhiledohishomework.Hehasthehabitoflisteningtobackgroundmusicwhiledoinghishomework.91•在过去的十年里，世界的经济结构发生了巨大的变化。（）Inthepastde