中考英语三大从句练习和答案

中考从句讲与练定语从句：基础：弓丨导词---who,which,that,whom,练习likecitiesarequietandclean.preferstudentsarehard-working.hateTVshowsarenoisyandmusicisgentleandquietattractsmealot.foodtastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.boysareplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen.booksarewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading.townwevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbookheboughtisveryinteresting.特例：只用that的情况1先行词被或所修饰，或本身是时，只能用that，被修饰的先行词为等不定代词时，只能用that.先行词被等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。先行词里同时含有，女口IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.以引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：Whoisthegirlthatiscrying练习1.1aminterestedineverythingisaboutthe2006WorldCup.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou3.ThisistheverybikeIlostmysurprise,hegavemenothing__Ineed.isthebestdictionary__Ihaveeverused.Hewasthefirstpersonpassedtheexam.talkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooksinterestedhimgreatly.whose1.Thestudentfatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.Iliketheroomswindowsface.Thisisthedesklegswerebroken.4Thewomanumbrellayoutookisangryaboutcomesagirlhandwritingisthebest.6Thebanana__skinisgreencantalltitd®s_leavesareyellowisveryold.从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。Heisoneoftheboyswho(doesn't,don't)finishdoinghomework.Ilikefilmswhich(be)excitingandinteresting.Childrenwhooften(eat)junkfoodareeasytobecomefatandunhealthy.Thatboywho(run)fastestisfromourclass.5Thoseboyswhoplayingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)6Thetreeswhich(be)wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7Themanwhooverthereisourteacher.(stand)8Thoseboyswhoplayingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)9Mr.Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts(work)inChina.10I'moneoftheboys(like)Englishbest.“介词+关系代词”注意：介词的选用要考虑：与先行词的搭配关系IwillneverforgetthedayIjoinedthearmy.IwillneverforgetthedaysIworkedhere.Iwillneverforgettheyearmysonwenttocollege.与谓语动词的搭配习惯HaveyoufoundthebookIpaid29dollarsHaveyoufoundthebookIspent29dollarsHaveyoufoundthebookwelearntalotHaveyoufoundthebooksheoftentalks关系副词的用法练习：1.Itmustbeagoodplacewecandoalotofexercise.isthevillagewevisitedlastweek.houseweliveinisverybig./Thehouseweliveisverybig4.Thewomantalkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.Thewomanyoutalkedtoismysister.Thewomantoyoutalkedismysister.5.ThisisthehospitalIwasbornin.ThisisthehospitalinIwasborn.ThisisthehospitalIwasborn.综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空Theboyiswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.Thisisthepresenthegavemeformymantalkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolshehadvisited.5.Thereisnothingintheworldcanfrighten.Wevisitedafactorymakestoysforchildren.Isthistheplaceyourfatheroncelived8.I'llneverforgetthedaysIjoinedtheLeague.9Thecarmyfatherboughtlastmonthismanhairiswhiteishisgrandfather.二()likesmusic___isquietandgentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who()thegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose()3YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayingintheNBA.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which()4.Thedoctor___IamwaitingforisMr.Smith.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.why()5.---DoyouknowHongZhanhui---Yes.He'stheecgoellstudenthasmovedChinesepeoplealot.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom()6.Inmyfamily,mysisteristheonlyperson__loveschocolate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.she()7.Thisistheplacetheoldmanlivedlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.that()8.Thesong___JayZhousingsarepopularwithstudents.A.whyB.whomC.whatD.which()9.Thefarmerwasverythankfultothedoctor___treatedhisson.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose()liketoliveinahouse__isbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why()11.Theyounglady___wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which()12.--Canyouintroducethetowntome--OK.Thisisthetownin__Iwasborn.A.thatB.whoC.which()13.Missgreenistheonlyperson__canhelpyouwithyourEnglish.A.sheB.whomC.whichD.who()14.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch___washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./()15.IsthereanythingtoyouA.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs()16.Ihatepeople___don'thelpotherswhentheyareintroubAl.ew.hoB.whichC.they()17.Thisistheonlybook___Iamlookingfor.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom()18Hersister__youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.A.whomB.thatisC.whichD.whois()19Thebook__issoldoutatthemoment.needBwhatyouneedyouneeditDthatyouneedit()20I'moneoftheboysneverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois()theclassroomcangohomefirst.A.AnyoneB.ThosewhoC.HoweverD.Theonewho()22.Theoldman__yesterdayisaspokeB.IspoketoC.whomIspokeD.thatIspoketohim中考定语从句真题演练---Isthegirl__isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whoseDoyoustillrememberthemoviewesawlastweekendA.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom---WhoisyournewEnglishteacher---Elena,thewomaniswearingaredT-shirtoverthere.A.不填B.whomC.whoseD.whoIsthatthemanhelpedusalotaftertheearthquakeA.whoseB.whichC.whenD.who---Whatareyoulookingfor---I'mlookingforthepen___Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whoseThisisthenovelwrittenbyGuoJingming.A.whoB.whatC.thatD./Weshouldbereadytohelpthepeopleareintrouble.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.whoTwoyearshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdaystheyspentduringtheBeijing2008OlympicGames.A.thatB.whoC.whenThemagicianplayedmagictricksin2008CCTVSpringFestivalGalaisLiuQian.HeispopularinChinanow.A.whoseB.whoC.whichJulylikesmusicverymuch.Shelikesmusicshecandanceto.A.whatB.whoC.thatAtschool,youshoulddothethingsareallowedbytheteachers.A.thatB.whenC.whatThoughtisthekeyopensthedoorsoftheworld.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.whoThegentlemen___arecomingtomyofficetomorrowaremyclassmatesmanyyearsago.A.whomB.whoC.thoseD.whichThat'sthemanhousewasdestroyedinthestorm.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.whichThegirlIjusttalkedwithisBen'ssister.A.whomB.whichC.sheIlovepeoplearefriendlytoothers.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.whoIt'stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.Il'lalwaysrememberthepeoplehavehelpedme.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whereIliketheteacherclassesareveryinterestingandcreative.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whoseDoyouknowtheboyissittingnexttoPeter---Yes.HeisPeter'sfriend.Theyarecelebratinghisbirthday.A.who,ninthB.that,ninethC./,ninethD.which,ninthinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsfrom二宾语从句1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用。如Wheredoesshelive(Doyouknow)Doyouknowwhereshelives***几个特殊的特殊疑问句Whichisthewaytothenearestshop/What'swrongwithyou/What'su/pWhat'sthematter这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。第二：时态;1)如果主句是，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.如：1.It'sgoingtorain.Ithin--k-.Ithinkit'sgoingtorain.2.“Iwillgowithyou.---”Hehseayssayhse.willgowithme.HestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.Iknow.IknowhestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.主句是，宾语从句要用。女口：It'sgoingtorain.Ithough--』thoughtitwasgoingtorain.“Iwillgowithyou.”---Hhesaiid.hewouldgowithme..若从句表达的是，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用。如1Theearthturnsroundthesun.Theteachertoldus---Theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsroundthesun.2Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Shesaid---Shesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.第三：连接词1)如果被连接的句子是，那么连接词用,(也可省)女口1.He'IIbebackinamonth.(Ihear…)Ihear(that)hewillbebackcnnth.2.IhavebeentotheGreatWallonce.(Hetellsme…)Hetellsme(that)hehasbeentotheGreatWallonce.2.)如果被连接的句子是,则用连接词女口：*Doesheliveinthathouse(Sheaskedme…)Sheaskedmeif/whetherhelivedinthathouse.*Haveyoufinishedyourhomework(Iwanttoknow…)Iwanttoknowifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what,who,where,when,which,why,how(many/much/often/long/old).如：WhoareyouwaitingforCanyoutellme---CanyoutellmewhoyouarewaitingforWhatdidhedoyesterdayIdon-'--Itdkonnow'.tknowwhathedidyesterday.***其中以wh-疑问词或how引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换女口Idon'tknowwhatIando.可以说成Idon'tknowwhattodo.ThepolicemanshowedmewhereIcouldgetbooks.可以说成Thepolicemanshowedmewheretogetbooks.CanyoutellmehowIcanmakeakite可以说成Canyoutellmehowtomakeakite.宾语从句。在等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：Idon'tthinkhehastimetoplaywiththegirl.二．综合练习1．Iwanttoknow__A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC．whomisshelookingD．whomsheislookingafter2．Idon'tknowthedayaftertomorrow．A．whendoeshecomeB．howwillhecomeC．ifhecomesD．whetherhe'llcome3．CouldyoutellmethenearesthospitalisA．whatB．howC．whetherD．where4．CouldyoutellmetheradiowithoutanyhelpA．howdidhemendB．whatdidhemendC．howhemendedD．whathemended5．Idon'tknowifhetomorrow.Ifhe，I'lltellyou．A．comes,comesB．willcome,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.comes,willcome6．DoyouknowwherenowA．helivesB．doesheliveC．helivedD．didhelive7．Doyouknowwhattime___A．thetrainleaveB．doesthetrainleaveC．willthetrainleaveDthetrainleaves8．Idon'tknow．Canyoutellme，pleaseA．howthetwoplayersareoldB．howoldarethetwoplayersC．thetwoplayersarehowoldD．howoldthetwoplayersare9．Thesmallchildrendon'tknow．A．whatistheirstockingsinB．whatisintheirstockingsC．whereistheirstockingsinD．whatintheirstockings10．Ican'tunderstand．A．whatdoesChristmasmeanB．whatChristmasdoesmeanC．whatmeanChristmasdoesD．whatChristmasmeans11.Whenthejob,letmeknow.A.doB.doneC.isdoneD.finished12.SheaskedmeifIknew__.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasCwhosepenitisD.whosepenwasit13.MissLiwantstoknownextweek.A.whenmyuncleleaveswhenwillmyuncleleaveC.wheremyunclewillstayD.wheredoesmyunclestay14.CouldyoutellmewiththemoneyA.howtodoB.whatshouldIdoC.howIshoulddoD.whatIshoulddo中考宾语从句真题演练()1.Everyonecanplayanimportantroleinthesociety．Asmembers，weshouldtryourbesttodo__.A.whatweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howweshoulddo()2.--IreallyhopetokeepintouchwithLily.--Sorry.Idon'tknow__.A.whathernameisB.whatherjobisC.whathernumberisD.whensheleft()3—Canyoutellme—Bydoingmorespeaking.AhowIwillimprovemyEnglishwhichwaycanIchooseC.howdoIdealwithmyEnglishD.what'swrongwithmyEnglish()4.Howlovelythedogis!CanyoutellmeA.wheredidyougetitB.wherewillyougetitC.whereyougotit()5..--Excuseme,couldyoutellmethebookaboutaliens--Sure,taketheescalatortothesecondfloor.A.whereIcanbuyB.wherecanIbuyC.whencanIbuyD.whenIcanbuy()6-“Doyouknow_haveoursummerholiday-“Next”week.”willwaereweC.whenwewill()7---DoyouknowtheMP4yesterday--Sorry,I'venoideaaboutit.A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchhepaidforC.hepaidforhowmuchD.hepaidhowmuchfor()8--WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina--Sorry.Idon'tknow___.A.whendidhegoabroadheisgoingabroadsoonwillhebebackDhowlonghewillstayabroad()9.Youcan'timage___whenthepupilsreceivedthesenicepresentsonChildren'sDay.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited()10.-Canyoutellme-Sheisinthecomputerlab.A.whereLindawasB.whereisLindaC.wherewasLindaD.whereLinda()11.-DoyouknowtheCapitalMuseum-NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited()12.HewantedtoknowtheEnglishparty.A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave()13.Iwanttoknow.A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportwhentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat()14.-David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme-Heisadoctor.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis()15.-Doyouknowthegirlinredis-m'notsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what()16.YourT-shirtissocool.CouldyoutellmeA.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyitis()17.1reallywanttoknow.A.whatiswrongwithmybrotherB.howwillhegotoBeijingtomorrowC.ifhadheboughtthatcarD.wheredidhegoyesterday()18.Excuseme,sir.CouldyoutellmeisthebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankthenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere()'smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldn'tfind.A.WhatLilywas.B.WhatwasLilyC.WhereLilywasD.WherewasLily()20--CouldyoutellmeHeiswantedbythehead,Ihe_herejuestioow.A.whereTimwas,wasB.whereisTim,wasC.whereTimis,wasD.whereTimis,is三、状语从句：.条件状语从句：引导词为：if,unless。形式：主句,从句.练习：amwaitingformy,I'ldoshoppingalone.shecomesshewillcomeshedoesn'tcomeshedidn'comeamsureIcanmakeitbetter,ifourteachermeasecondgiveartclubisformembersonly.Youcan'goinyouareamember.theCDstoyouifIhavetimetomorrow.returnreturned1)Youwon'passthefinalexam(除非)youworkhard.Thechildrenclimbthemountainifit(不下雨)ifhecomes.(给我打电话)时间状语从句：(常见从属连词有when,before,after,until,assoonas,while…)AssoonasheinParis,hewillcallyou.Don'leaveuntiltheYoucangoskatingafteryouthejobthejobthejobI'lltellherthegoodnewswhenheback.FatherwaswatchingTVMumwaswashingdishes.B.whileIwaswatchingTVyoucalledmelastnight.IheresinceIcametoChina.livedlivingD.hadliving.Mygrandmadidn'gotosleepIgotbackhome.原因状语从句：(常用连词有because,sinee,as)Tomisillathome,hecan'comehere.—Whydidyoucometoschoollatethismorning--IwatchedtheFootballWorldCupuntil12:00lastnight.hopetogotoFrancesomedaytherearemanymuseumsB.unlessC.becauseD.where结果状语从句：由so…that--/such--that/sothat引导的从句(so后接形、副原级)与too--to••句型的转换：HeransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithh=_TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit=“so…tha从句"与“enoughto的替换He'ssostrongthathecancarrythebox.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=sothat••/so•-that•-/such•-that女口：Hegotupearlyinthemorningsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.Theboyissostrongthathecanliftuptheheavystone.Heissuchacleverboythatallofuslikehim.练习：wastiredhefellasleepassoonashelaydown.--Oh,wecangooutandlethimhaveagoodrest..;to;that;to;thatweremanypeopleIcouldn'findwheresheis.;that;as;that;thatHeranasfastaspossible__hecouldreachschoolontime.ordertoBsoastoCsuchthatDsothatTheyareinterestingbooks__Iwanttoreadthemoncethat--that--to--that综合练习mayleavetheclassroomwhenfinishBarefinishingChavefinishedDhadfinishedWouldyougiveJohnnythisletterifyoutoseehimthisweek.A.willhappenB.happenC.arehappenedD.happenedShewasbusy,shecouldn'tgotoyourbirthdaypartylaAs.tannigdhBt..soC.orD.butEnglishisausefullanguageitisspokeninmanycountriesoftheworld.A.so-thatB.such-thatC.so-becauseD.such-becauseDon'tcrossthestreet__thetrafficlightsaregreen.A.afterB.untilC.whileD.sinceYourdreamwon'tcometrue__youknowwhatyourdreamis.A.afterB.unlessC.whileD.since--Couldyouaskhimifhe__tomybirthdaypartynextSunday-will,ifI__himthisafternoon.A.comes,meetB.willcome,willmeetC.comes,willmeetD.willcome,meetSarahisahard-workinggirlsheoftenworkslateintonight.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.notonly;butalso状语从句真题练习1.—Wherewasyourbrotheratthistimelastnight—Hewaswritingane-mail___IwaswatchingTVathome.soonasfilm“KungFuPanda”is___interesting__Iwouldliketoseeitagain.,that,to,asthatwillcallmeassoonashe___home.gotgetWewillhavenowatertodrink___wedon'tprotecttheearth.won'tstartthemeeting___misestojoininthefootballmatchhehastohelphisparentsonthefarm..A.ifC.unlessD.when'sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometure,shenevergivesup.youtellmewhenMr.Li___inHuanggang---Sure.Whenhe___,Il'lcallyou.;willarrivearrive;arrives;arrivesarrive;willarrivesummer,foodgoesbadeasily__itisputintherefrigerator.moment,please.Im'checkingifMr.Smith__freetomorrow.bebedidn'tgotobed__mymothercamebacklatelastup,___youwillmisstheearlytrain.A.or,doyouknowifFrank___tothetheatrewithusthisSundayifit___---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.go,isfine;,isfinego,isgoingtobefine;willbefineabeautifulpaintingitis!Iv'eneverseen___painting.abetterdon'tknow__hewillcomecomes,I'lltellyou.,Whether,Whether,That,If复合句综合检测()thismuseum_theyvisitedlastmonthA.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone()2.IsthatbookheborrowedonFridayA.thatB.whichC.whoD.theone()3Thesecondbook__IwanttoreadisBusinessattheSpeedofThought.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.as()4-Doyouknowtheman__isrunningalongthestreetAwhoBwhichCwhom()5.Withoutfriendship,onecan'tbehappyalthoughheisrichenough.Asforme,Iwillneverforgetthedays___Ispentwithmydearestfriend.AthatBwhenCwho()6ThisisthebestTVplay__wehaveseenthisyear.AwhenBwhatCwhoDthat()7--Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeopleyoucanuseforreport--Notyet.Il'lsearchsomeontheInternet.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhom()8--HaveyoubeentotheSportsCenter___isjustopenedintown--No,noyet.AwhereBwhoCthatDwhen()9--Bob,wheredoyouwork--Iworkforacompany___sellscars.AwhichBwhereCwhat()10havefinishedtheworkcanleave.A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.Theonewho()11.Thebuildingthat___newisourschool.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()12.Thepandasthatwesavedbetternow.A.areB.wereC.isD.was()13ThisistheonlythingIhave()youtellme--Sorry,Idon'tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeeting.Bwhatdidhesayatthemeeting.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting()15.Noonecanbesureinamillionyears.A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatmanwilllooklike()16.--Couldyoutellme--SheisastudentinEtonSchool.A.whereKateisstudyingB.howKatestudiesC.whyKatewasstudyingD.whenKatestudied()Couldyoutellmeyesterday--Abouttwohours.HowlongittakestoflytoGuilinB.HowlongittooktoflytoGuilinlo