高一英语期末考试试题(人教版)

高一英语期末考试试题 （人教版）2018年春学期高一期末考试英语时间：120分钟分值：150分第一部分基础知识一、听力部分（10分）听下面一段独白，请填写出文章中所缺的单词。读三遍。听力结束后，请把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。YuanLongpingwasbornin1930.Andhe36fromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislife 37 .Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedfor38thericeoutput.In1974,hebecamethefirst39pioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.40tohissuperhybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.AlthoughDr.YuanisoneofChinasmostfamousscientists,helivesa41life.Dr.Yuanwouldratherkeeptimeforhis42 .Heenjoyslisteningto43music,playingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.Dr.Yuanusedtohopetoproduceakindofricethatcould44morepeople.Andnowhehasanotherdream:to45hisricetotherestoftheworld.二、根据汉语意思写出下列单词或短语。（共10分）PartI:单词46.讨论；辩论；争论vt.&vi.47.谈到；查阅；参考vi.48.斗争；拼搏；努力vi.&n.49.输出；出口vt.&vi.50.评论；议论n.51.满足的；满息的adj.52.令人信服的adj.53.耳语；低语n.54.代表；象征vt. 55.保护；保卫vt. Partn:短语56.过着……的生活—.（偶然）遇见；碰见56.过着……的生活—.（偶然）遇见；碰见.使……摆脱或除去.直到现在 64.很可能……；有希望.幸亏；由于；因为.集中（注意力、精力）于63.挑出；辨别出65.舒适；快活；自由自在—三、根据汉语意思或首字母，用相应单词的正确形式填空。（10分）Shespentyears（观察）andrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Pleasegivethematteryourcareful（考虑）・Iwas（幸运的）tohaveovercomefinancialproblemswiththeirsupportTheyhadto（斗争，拼搏）againstallkindsofdifficulties.Histheoryabouttheoriginoflifeisvery（令人信服的）.Herresearchshowedthecbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.Wemustrourselvesoftheseoldideas.Judgingfromhisfexpression,heiscontentwiththeresult.Eachclassroominourschoolisewithacomputer,whichishelpfultoourstudy.Johnwasaskedtodaspeechonthegraduationceremony.四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（10分）Onlyinthisway,theproblem.只有这样我们才能解决这个问题。heshouldhavebeenabsentfromsuchanimportantmeeting.真奇怪，这么重要的会议他居然缺席了。HeisthefirstpersonthetopofMountQomolangma.他是第一个到达珠穆朗玛顶峰的人。Withthefinalexam,manystudentsspendmoretimegoingovertheirlessons.随着期末考试的接近，很多学生花更多的时间来复习他们的功课。HopeProjectformanypoorchildrentogotoschool.希望工程使得很多贫穷的孩子上学成为可能。Ialldayplaycomputergamesforalongtime.我宁愿整天睡觉也不愿玩很长时间电脑游戏。wewon'tgototheparty,.我们不会去参加聚会，她也不会去。I'mlongingtostudyinginPekinguiversity.我渴望在被叫做是（所谓的）北京大学的地方学习。Thenewsshockedthepublic,greatconcernaboutteacherssafetyatschool.这个消息震惊了公众，导致了老师在校安全的更多担忧。WefindtoseerunningmancomingtoTaiyuan.我们（发现）看见跑男来太原很激动。五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Animalwelfareisagrowingconcernintoday86，s（social）.Manypeoplethinkthatitiscrueltoremoveanimalsfromtheir87（nature）habitatandkeepthemincagesforthepublictolookat.Ananimal88

(keep)inazoowillleadadifferentlifefromananimalthat89(live)inthewild.What'smore,someanimalsbecomeunhappyinzoos90thereisn'tenoughspace.Ontheotherhand,atriptothezoocanbe91educationalexperience.IWhenstudentslearnaboutendangeredspeciesandareabletoseetheminazoo,I Itheyaremorelikelytosupportprojectsdesigned92 (save)theseanimalsfromextinction.Duetosomeillegalactions,therearemanyspecieswhichwoulddieoutiftheyweren keptirtzoos.Everyzoohasa93(slight)differentapproachtoanimalcareandwelfare,butoverallIthinkzoosaregoodplaces.94(see)animalsintheirnaturalhabitatisn'talwayspossibleandIthinkzoosofferagoodalternative.Atrip95thezooisbotheducationalandfun—I'llsurelycontinuetovisitzoos!第二部分能力提升一、阅读理解和七选五第一节(共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RidingSchool:Youcanstarthorse-ridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween9a.m.and8:30p.m.(3:30p.m.onSaturdays).Thereare10kilometresoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry.Youwillneedaridinghat.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.~8:30p.m.Phone:(412)396-6754Fax:(412)396-6752SailingClub:lllearnIOurYoungSailor'sCourseleadstotheStageSailingqualification.Youtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaid.Havefunwithothercoursemembersafterwardsintheclubroom.Thereare10weeklytwo-hourlllearnIlessons(Tuesdays6p.m.~8p.m.)

OpeningHours:Tuesdays:6:00p.m.~8:00p.mPhone:(412)396-6644Fax:(412)396-6644MedicalCenter:ThestaffoftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientandcomprehensithmedicalcaretostudentsandstaffoftheuniversity.Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems.Bofemaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation.Also,allkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores.thOpeningHours:24hoursfromMondaytoSundayPhone:(412)396-6649Fax:(412)396-6648Watersportsclub:Weuseatwo-kilometrelengthofriverforspeedboatracing,andwater-skiing.Abeginnerscourseconsistsoften20-minutelessons.Youwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidentlybutmustbeabletoswim.Theclubisinaconvenientcentralpositionandisopendailyfrom9a.m.to4p.m.,withlessonsallthroughtheday.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.~4:00p.mPhone:(412)396-6899Fax:(412)396-6890Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewactivityinthecountrysideinthemornings,youmayfax.A.(412)396-6752B.(412)396-6644C.(412)396-6648D.(412)396-6890Ifyouwanttodoanactivityoneeveningaweekandgetacertificateintheend,youcangoto.A.SailingClub B.MedicalcenterC.WatersportsClubD.RidingSchoolWhichisNOTtheconveniencethattheMedicalCenterprovides?A.Goodequipment. B.Nurseryfornewly-bornbabies.C.Variouslessexpensivemedicines.D.Welltrainedstaffmembers.

WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmy'tagoodshortcomings（缺点）.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasnstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmy'tagoodeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,thenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Helistenedtomequietly,thenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatJanet,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goanmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldnchange（tikebeingverythin）,butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotofairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That'sjustforyou,said."Yknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothembuthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpceofadvice.4.WhatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughterHetoldhernottopayanyattentiontowhatherall,'scomplaint?enemy/'hadsaid.Hecriticized（批评）herandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings.C.HetoldhertowritedownallthatherIbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That'sjustforyou,said."Yknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothembuthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpceofadvice.4.WhatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughterHetoldhernottopayanyattentiontowhatherall,'scomplaint?enemy/'hadsaid.Hecriticized（批评）herandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings.C.Hetoldhertowritedownallthather“enemphadsaidaboutherandpayattentiononlytothethingsthatweretrue.D.Herefusedtotakethelistandhavealookatit.

Whatdoes “Weekbyweekherlistgrew"mean?A.Weekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome.B.Shehadmadealistofmyshortcomingsandshekeptonaddingnewonestoitsthatitwasgrowinglongerandlonger.C.Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton.D.Weekbyweek,myshortcomingsgrewmoreserious.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriendB.TheBestAdviceIveEverHadB.TheBestAdviceIveEverHadC.MyFatherD.MyChildhoodFromtheearliesttimes,manhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld'sarttreasures.ofFinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvreinParis,France.TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleFranceovermanycenturies.ofTheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum.Thefirstbuildingwasafort（台）.In1190,itwastheking'scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower.Ithadmoattopreventhisenemiesfromwalkingin.Overtheyears,thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew.By1350,thecastlewasnolongerneededasafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.Duringtimesofpeace,newtreasureswerebroughtin.Duringdaysofwar,manytreasureswerestolen,andthebuildingsweredamaged.WhenFrancisIbecamekingofFrancein1515,hebroughtinartistsfromanycountries.OneoftheartistswasLeonardodaVincifromItaly.DaVinci's"MonaLisa"isthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum,justasitisnow.Itisaplacewherearttreasureshavebeensavedforeveryonetoenjoy.Onthewhole,thispassageismainlyaboutA.anartmuseumcalledtheLouvreanItalianartistnamedLeonardodaVinciakingofFrancenamedFrancisIthebestknownpaintinginLouvreWhyisitgoodforgreatarttobekeptinpublicmuseums?IthelpspeoplerememberwhotheKingofFranceis.Itkeepspeopleoutofthepalaces.Itgiveseveryoneachancetoenjoygoodart.Ithelpspeopletoknowwhoisthegreatestartist.Fromthepassageweknowthat.itisnotpossiblefortreasurestobestolenoldfortsalwaysmakethebestmuseumsgreatartshouldbesharedwithallthepeoplekingFrancisIofFrancebroughtinartistsfromanoldfortInthethirdparagraphtheword"moat"probablymeansahightowerbuiltinformertimeswheresoldierswatchedoutforenemiesalonganddeepditch（沟）dugroundacastleandwasusuallyf川edwithwateracartpulledbyhorsesonwhichsoldiersfoughtalongandhighwallaroundcastle第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。QuestionstoAskBeforeGettingYourChildaCellphoneAtwhatageshouldyougetyourchildacellphone? 11However,beforeyoudecidetoaddyourchildtoyourfamilyplan,askyourselfthesequestions.12Ifyouandyourchildarenotoftenapartbeyondschoolhours,acellphonemaynotbeaseriousnecessity,butifheisindependentorinvolvedinextracurricular（课外的）activitiesoutsideyourhome,acellphonecouldbeuseful,especiallyduringemergenciesasaconvenientmeansofcommunicationwithyou.Doesyourchildunderstandthecost?

Makesureyourchildunderstandsthecostofhavingacellphone.13Someoptionstohelpcontrolcostsincludeprepaidandpostpaidphones,settingamonthlyHowcanyoukeepyourchildbudgetforyourchild.Howcanyoukeepyourchild'sphoneusagesafeandundercontrol?Beforeyougetyourchildaphone,youshoulddiscusswhatitcanbeusedfor,rulesheisexpectedtofollow,andconsequencesifhefailstofollowthem.1415Ifyouprefertotakeanextrasteptowardsmonitoringhisphoneuse,theseapplicationprogramsallowyoutotrackyourchildobileactivits.mWhoneedsacellphone?Howcanyoudeterminewhetherornottobuyacellphoneforyourchild?Youaskyourchildtomakeuseofhiscellphoneforlearning.Alsobesurethathecanbetrustedtostaywithinhislimitsfrommonthtomonth.Also,educateyourselfonwhatsocialmediaappsarepopularwithteens.FAccordingtoPewResearchCenter,theaverageageisbetween12and13.G.Forexample,isthephoneonlytobeusedtocallfamily,orcanitbeusedsocially?、完形填空（每空2分，共40分）Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe16playinthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.17shelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand18alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting19mustfeeltolivethere.Attheagewhenshegainedsome20skillandsensibility（识另1力）,she21hermotherforabikeride22_thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,-23_herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot24toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thegirlknew25-whereshewasheading!26thehillandacrossthevalley,sherodetothe27ofthegoldenhouse.28shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath29tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe30thatallthewindowswere31andratherdirty.So32andheart-broken,shedidn'tgoanyfurther.Sheandallofasuddenshesawanamazing34.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome,she35thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhernose!16.A.mightB.shouldC.wouldD.must17.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.But18.A.dreamedB.worriedC.askedD.shouted19.A.thisB.thatC.itD.which20.A.differentB.scientificC.musicalD.basic21.A.beggedB.blamedC.invitedD.paid22.A.insideB.outsideC.throughD.