小学英语常见不规则动词过去式总结

小学以及初中英语常见不规则动词过去式总结原形过去式baby-sit临时照顾baby-satbe(am/is/are)是was/werebeat击打beatbecome变成becamebegin开始beganbend使弯曲bentbet赌betbite咬bitblow吹blewbreak打破brokebring拿来broughtbuild建造builtburn燃烧burnt/burnedbuy买boughtcan能couldcast抛castcatch捕捉caughtchoose选择chosecome来camecost花费costcut割deal分配dig挖do/does做draw画拉拖dream做梦drink喝drive驾驶eat吃fall掉落feed喂feel触摸fight作战find找出fly飞forbid禁止forget忘记forgive原谅freeze结冰get得到give给go去cutdealtdugdiddrewdreamed/dreamtdrankdroveatefellfedfeltfoughtfoundflewforbade/forbadforgotforgavefrozegotgavewentgrow成长grow成长hang挂/绞死have/has有hear听到hide隐藏hit打hold拿住hurt受伤keep保持know知道lay放置lead引导learn学习leave离开lend借贷let让lie躺light点着lose遗失make制作may可以mean表…意思meantgrewhung/hangedhadheardhidhitheldhurtkeptknewlaidledlearnt/learnedleftlentletlaylit/lightedlostmademightmeetmeet遇到metmistake误认mistookmisunderstand误会misunderstoodpay支付paidprove证明provedputput放置quit放弃read读rebuild改建retell复述rid免除ride骑rise上升run跑saw锯say说see看seek寻觅sell卖send送/寄set安置sew缝合quit/quittereadrebuiltretoldrid/riddedroderoseransawedsaidsawsoughtsoldsentsetsewedshake摇shall将shine发光擦亮shoot放（炮）show显露sing唱歌sink下沉sit坐sleep睡smell发出气味sow种植speak说spell拼写spend花费spit吐出spring跳跃stand站立steal偷sweep打扫swim游泳take拿shookshouldshoneshinedshotshowedsangsank/sunksatsleptsmeltsowedspokespelt/spelledspentspat/spitsprang/sprungstoodstolesweptswamtookteach教taughttear撕裂toretell告诉toldthink思考thoughtthrow投/扔threwunderstand了解understoodwake醒着woke/wakedwear穿着worewet淋湿wet/wettedwill将wouldwin获胜wonwrite书写wrote小学英语4-6年级常见动词过去式及其变化规则规则动词的过去式变化如下：1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：work-workedplay-playedwanted-wantedlook-lookedwalk-walkedhelp-helpedwatch-watched2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d,如：like-likeddance-dancedphone-phonedlive-lived3、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：study---studiedcarry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed,如：stop---stoppedhop-hopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughtcome-camedo-didhave／has—hadbuy-boughtam/is-wasare-weregive—gave，sing—sangsit—satswim—swamride—rode，write—wrotedraw—drewknow—knewget—got，forget—forgotmeet—metspeak—spoketell—toldbuy—boughtteach—taughtcan—could，shall—should，will—wouldcome—camecome—camebecome—becamehear—heardsay—say—saidlet—let，must—mustmust—must，put—putread—read〔red〕build—builtdodo—dideat—atefalleat—atefall—fellfeel—felt，find—found，flyfly—flewhold—heldleave—leftmake—made，run—ran，see—leave—leftmake—made，过去式“-ed”的发音规则（1）动词词尾为“t,d”时，发/id/音,want—wanted（要）need—needed（需要）2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/t/音。help—helped（帮助）laugh—laughed（笑）