中职英语非谓语动词概要课件

WelcomeWelcome非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制Nonfiniteverbs非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式:to+动词原形(todo)

动名词:动词原形+ing(doing)分词（现在分词和过去分词）非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式:to+动词原形(todo)非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查考点分析非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容考点分析

只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：

喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习

错过建议保持介意值得考虑（押韵）

只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：

喜欢花费忙着想象忍喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习

enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

spend...doingsth.花费…做某事

bebusydoingsth.忙于做…

imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事

can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事

feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

finishdoingsth.完成做某事

practicedoingsth.练习做某事喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习enjoydoingmissdoingsth.错过做某事

suggestdoingsth.建议做某事

keep(on)doingsth.保持（继续）做某事

minddoingsth.介意做某事

beworthdoingsth.值得做某事

considerdoingsth.考虑做某事错过建议保持介意值得考虑missdoingsth.错过做

介词+doing

常考介词:at,in,onof,off,for,fromup,about,withoutto等等介词+doing

常考介词:begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事

beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣

insistondoing坚持做某事

beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事

thanksb.fordoingsth.谢谢某人做某事

betiredofdoingsth.厌烦做某事

beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事begoodatdoingsthputoffdoing推迟做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事withoutdoingsth.没有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么样?putoffdoing

此to非彼tolookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）

payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）

beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于）

preferdoingsthtodoingsth.（更喜欢）

devotetodoingsth（致力于）

makeacontributiontodoing（做贡献）

此to非彼tolookforwardtodoi小试牛刀1.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearebusy_____abouttheInternet.

A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned2.-It'stoohot.Wouldyoumind_____thedoor?

-______.Pleasedoit.

A.toopen;OK

B.opening;Certainlynot

C.opening;Ofcourse

D.toopen;Goodidea3.Nomatterhowharditis,we'llkeep_____untilwemakeit.

A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying4.-Areyouenjoying_____inNingbo?

-Yes,weare.Verymuch.

A.toliveB.livingC.livesD.lived5．Wecouldn’thelp_____(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystoryA.tolaughB.livingC.livesD.lived小试牛刀1.Nowmoreandmorepeopl只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：

决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，能

决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事decidetodosth.决定做某事

want∕wouldliketodosth.想做某事

plantodosth.计划做某

needtodosth.需要做某事

agreetodosth.同意做某事

affordtodo能做某事

beusedtodo被用来做决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事decideto

迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事

can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事

makeupone’smindtodo下决心做某事

usedtodo过去常常做某事

failtodo未能做某事迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事can’twa

接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：

请求与命令想要邀请期待鼓励与建议答应告诫允许提醒和帮助接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：请求与命令请求与命令asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事

tellsb.todosth.命令某人做某事请求与命令asksb.todosth.请求某人做想要邀请期待鼓励与建议wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事

invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事

expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事

encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事

advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事

想要邀请期待鼓励与建议wantsb.todosth

答应告诫允许提醒和帮助promisesb.todo答应某人做某事

warnsb.todosth.告诫某人做某事

allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事答应告诫允许提醒和帮助promisesb.tod

省略to的情况:使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看feel/hear,listento/let,make,have,/lookat,see,watch,noticehadbetter（not）dosth.最好(不)做…whynot/whydon’tyoudosth为什么不做…?helpsb.（to）dosthWouldrather宁愿做…wouldyouplease情态动词+do助动词+do省略to的情况:使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看区分下列词组:seesb.doing/dosth.hearsb.doing/dosth.watchsb.doing/dosth.noticesb.doing/dosth.区分下列词组:seesb.doing/dosth.感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel+do表示动作的完整性，+doing表示动作的进行性。注意：被动语态中不能省去to。感官动词see,watch,lookat,noti牛刀小试1.

Mymotheroftenasksme_____somecleaningonSundaysAdoB.doesC.didD.todo2.

–DoyouoftenhearJohn_____inhisroom?

–

Listen!Nowwecanhearhim____inhisroom.A.sing,tosingB.sing,singC.sing,singingD.tosing,singing3.

Iwatchedher______inthenextroomlastnight.A.dancingB.todanceC.dancesD.dance4.Let’s______swimmingaftertheexam.A.goB.goesC.togoD.went5.

You’dbetter_______abus.A.tocatchB.catchC.catchesD.catching牛刀小试1.

Mymotheroftenasksme特殊词精讲:tododoingrememberforger(do在后)要做（do在前）做过stopgoon（两个字）两件事（一个字）一件事likehatelove一次性长期try尽力做尝试做startbegin一样

一样

特殊词精讲:tododoingremember(dostopdoing/todostoptodo停下来去做另一件事，stopdoing停止正在做的某事。Eg:他们停下来吸烟。Theystoptosmoke.我必须戒烟了Imuststopsmoking.stopdoing/todostoptodo停下来forgettodo忘记要去做某事，forgetdoing忘记做过某事。Eg：办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作）Heforgotturningthelightoff.forgetdoing/todo

forgettodo忘记要去做某事，forgetdorememberdoing/todoremembertodo记得去做某事rememberdoing记得做过某事记着放学后去趟邮局。Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.

你不记得以前见过那个人吗?Don'tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?rememberdoing/todoremembertgoondoing/todogoontodo做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，goondoing继续做原来做的事。Eg：做完数学后，他接着去做物理。Afterhehadfinishedhismaths，hewentontodohisphysics.做完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习Goondoingotherexercisesafteryouhavefinishedthisone.goondoing/todogoontodo做了trydoing/todosth.trytodosth.努力,尽力做某事Althoughmathsisdifficult,Iwilltrytostudyit.trydoingsth.试着做某事Themachinecouldn’twork.Let’stryrepairingit.trydoing/todosth.trytodo拓展精练1.Martinlookssowell.We’veneverseenhim____sowellbefore.A.islookedB.islookingC.tolookD.look2.Myfatherhasdecided______becausesmokingisbadforhishealth.A.tostoptosmokeB.tostopsmokingC.stoppingsmokingD.stoptosmoke3Itiskind___metocarrythesebooks.A.ofyouhelpingB.foryoutohelpC.ofyoutohelpD.foryouhelping4—Wouldyoulike______somebreadorbiscuits?

—Nothanks.Idon’tfeellike

anythingnow.A.tohave,eatingB.tohave,toeatC.having,toeatD.having,eating5.—Doyourememberme,Tom?

—Ah,yes,Iremembered_____youinJUSCOlastyear.A.seeB.seesC.toseeD.seeing拓展精练1.Martinlookssowell.WeHomework1.Weareinterestedin_________toswim.A.studyB.studyingC.learnD.learning2.Mygrandfatherwants_____aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys_____newplaces.A.traveling,seeingB.totravel,toseeC.totravel,seeingD.traveling,tosee3.Jackgivesmeapieceofpaper___.

A.towriteB.towriteonC.towriteatD.towritein4.Let’smakeafire_____ourselvesup.A.towarmB.warmingC.warmD.warmed5.WhenIwaswalkinginthefield,Isawaplane___overmyhead.

A.flewB.fliesC.flyingD.flingHomework1.WeareinterestedinThanksforcoming!!!Thanksforcoming!!!WelcomeWelcome非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制Nonfiniteverbs非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式:to+动词原形(todo)

动名词:动词原形+ing(doing)分词（现在分词和过去分词）非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式:to+动词原形(todo)非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查考点分析非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容考点分析

只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：

喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习

错过建议保持介意值得考虑（押韵）

只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：

喜欢花费忙着想象忍喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习

enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

spend...doingsth.花费…做某事

bebusydoingsth.忙于做…

imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事

can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事

feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

finishdoingsth.完成做某事

practicedoingsth.练习做某事喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习enjoydoingmissdoingsth.错过做某事

suggestdoingsth.建议做某事

keep(on)doingsth.保持（继续）做某事

minddoingsth.介意做某事

beworthdoingsth.值得做某事

considerdoingsth.考虑做某事错过建议保持介意值得考虑missdoingsth.错过做

介词+doing

常考介词:at,in,onof,off,for,fromup,about,withoutto等等介词+doing

常考介词:begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事

beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣

insistondoing坚持做某事

beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事

thanksb.fordoingsth.谢谢某人做某事

betiredofdoingsth.厌烦做某事

beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事begoodatdoingsthputoffdoing推迟做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事withoutdoingsth.没有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么样?putoffdoing

此to非彼tolookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）

payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）

beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于）

preferdoingsthtodoingsth.（更喜欢）

devotetodoingsth（致力于）

makeacontributiontodoing（做贡献）

此to非彼tolookforwardtodoi小试牛刀1.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearebusy_____abouttheInternet.

A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned2.-It'stoohot.Wouldyoumind_____thedoor?

-______.Pleasedoit.

A.toopen;OK

B.opening;Certainlynot

C.opening;Ofcourse

D.toopen;Goodidea3.Nomatterhowharditis,we'llkeep_____untilwemakeit.

A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying4.-Areyouenjoying_____inNingbo?

-Yes,weare.Verymuch.

A.toliveB.livingC.livesD.lived5．Wecouldn’thelp_____(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystoryA.tolaughB.livingC.livesD.lived小试牛刀1.Nowmoreandmorepeopl只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：

决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，能

决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事decidetodosth.决定做某事

want∕wouldliketodosth.想做某事

plantodosth.计划做某

needtodosth.需要做某事

agreetodosth.同意做某事

affordtodo能做某事

beusedtodo被用来做决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事decideto

迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事

can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事

makeupone’smindtodo下决心做某事

usedtodo过去常常做某事

failtodo未能做某事迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事can’twa

接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：

请求与命令想要邀请期待鼓励与建议答应告诫允许提醒和帮助接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：请求与命令请求与命令asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事

tellsb.todosth.命令某人做某事请求与命令asksb.todosth.请求某人做想要邀请期待鼓励与建议wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事

invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事

expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事

encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事

advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事

想要邀请期待鼓励与建议wantsb.todosth

答应告诫允许提醒和帮助promisesb.todo答应某人做某事

warnsb.todosth.告诫某人做某事

allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事答应告诫允许提醒和帮助promisesb.tod

省略to的情况:使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看feel/hear,listento/let,make,have,/lookat,see,watch,noticehadbetter（not）dosth.最好(不)做…whynot/whydon’tyoudosth为什么不做…?helpsb.（to）dosthWouldrather宁愿做…wouldyouplease情态动词+do助动词+do省略to的情况:使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看区分下列词组:seesb.doing/dosth.hearsb.doing/dosth.watchsb.doing/dosth.noticesb.doing/dosth.区分下列词组:seesb.doing/dosth.感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel+do表示动作的完整性，+doing表示动作的进行性。注意：被动语态中不能省去to。感官动词see,watch,lookat,noti牛刀小试1.

Mymotheroftenasksme_____somecleaningonSundaysAdoB.doesC.didD.todo2.

–DoyouoftenhearJohn_____inhisroom?

–

Listen!Nowwecanhearhim____inhisroom.A.sing,tosingB.sing,singC.sing,singingD.tosing,singing3.

Iwatchedher______inthenextroomlastnight.A.dancingB.todanceC.dancesD.dance4.Let’s______swimmingaftertheexam.A.goB.goesC.togoD.went5.

You’dbetter_______abus.A.tocatchB.catchC.catchesD.catching牛刀小试1.

Mymotheroftenasksme特殊词精讲:tododoingrememberforger(do在后)要做（do在前）做过stopgoon（两个字）两件事（一个字）一件事likehatelove一次性长期try尽力做尝试做startbegin一样

一样

特殊词精讲:tododoingremember(dostopdoing/todostoptodo停下来去做另一件事，stopdoing停止正在做的某事。Eg:他们停下来吸烟。Theystoptosmoke.我必须戒烟了Imuststopsmoking.stopdoing/todostoptodo停下来forgettodo忘记要去做某事，forgetdoing忘记做过某事。Eg：办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作）Heforgotturningthelightoff.forgetdoing/todo

forgettodo忘记要去做某事，forgetdorememberdoing/todoremembertodo记得去做某事rememberdoing记得做过某事记着放学后去趟邮局。Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.

你不记得以前见过那个人吗?Don'tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?rememberdoing/todoremembertgoondoing/todogoontodo做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，goondoing继续做原来做的事。Eg：做完数学后，他接着去做物理。Afterhehadfinishedhismaths，hewentontodohisphysics.做完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习Goondoingotherexercisesafteryouhavefinishedthisone.goondoing/todogoontodo做了trydoing/todosth.trytodosth.努力,尽力做某事Althoughmathsisdifficult,Iwilltrytost