Unit门诊及住院护理常用英语口语

Unit3门诊及住院护理常用英语口语学习目的要求以实用为原则，以门诊临床日常工作为模板。1、掌握护理程序的步骤.2、分别讲解体温,呼吸,脉搏和血压的正常范围值,测量方法和影响因素。

3、查体的方法

4、掌握注射的常用方法/途径;及其选择注射部位的要求;掌握注射法（除静脉注射外）的共同操作程序.5、描述伤口的基本护理方法.

教学内容

一、门诊接待问候语三.Informationcollection（收集信息）二．Receivingthepatient（接待病人）四．Physicalexamination（查体）五．communication.（交流）六．Comforting（安慰）七、同事\朋友用语教学重点、难点：重点：1、分别讲解体温,呼吸,脉搏和血压的正常范围值,测量方法和影响因素。2、查体的方法。

3、掌握注射的常用方法/途径;及其选择注射部位的要求;掌握注射法（除静脉注射外）的共同操作程序。难点：掌握注射的常用方法/途径;及其选择注射部位的要求;掌握注射法（除静脉注射外）的共同操作程序。教学时间约8课时。使用教具：多媒体幻灯片演示。（写出主要内容的名称备查）教学过程一、门诊接待问候语(一).护士与患者初次见面语1.Whatisthematter,Sir/Madam?先生/女士,你怎么啦?2.Ifeelreallyterrible.我感觉很难受.3.Right.Nowyoujustgoandsitdownhere.马上坐下.4.I'llmakeanappointmentforyou.Just5minutes.我通知医生,就是5分钟.5.Areyousure?真的吗?6.Yes,ofcourse.

当然啦.7.Youaresokind,thanks.

你太好啦!8.Well.Haveyougotthemedicalrecord?你带病历了吗?9.Yes,Ihave.带啦.10.Thankyou.

谢谢.

(二).护士工作对话1．WhatcanIdoforyou？你有什么事？2．MayIhelpyou？我能帮你什么忙？3．Pleasetakeaseat!/Pleasesitdown！请坐下．．4．Waitamoment,please．请等一等．5．Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

对不起,让你久等了．6．Itisnotserious．病情不严重．7.Don'tworry./Thereisnothingtoworryabout.

不必顾虑。

8.Youneedathorough[‘θʌrə]examination．

你需要做一个全面检查．9．Youwillhavetostayinhospitalforseveraldays．你需要在医院里住几天．10．Youshouldstayinbedforafewdays.你需要卧床几天．11．Youcankeeponworking./Youcancarryonwithyourwork.可以继续工作12．Youshouldbeverycarefulforaweekortwo.这一两周内，你需要很注意。13.Trytorelaxandkeepcalm．尽量放松保持镇静。14．You’llsoonbeallright．你很快就会好起来的．15．I’msurethismedicinewillhelpyouagreatdeal．这药对你肯定会很有效的．16．Feelingwellagainisaratherslowprocess，I'mafraid.

恐怕痊愈将是一个很慢的过程．

17.Youwillhavetowaitfortwentyminutes．

你需要等20分钟．18.Completerecoverywilltakearatherlongtime．

彻底恢复需要一段很长的时间。19.Youwillhavetocomehereforperiodical【piəriɔdikl】check-ups．你需要定期来门诊检查．20.Ifyoufeelworse,pleasecomebacktotheclinicrightaway.

要是你觉着病加重了，就请马上来门诊。(三)再次见面1.Goodmorning.Mr.Wang,areyoufeelingallright?早上好,王先生!现在好点吗?2.Goodmorning.DoctorWang,I'mallrightnow.Thanksforyourhelp早上好.王医生.我的感觉很好.谢谢你帮助.3.Youarewelcome.不客

气。（四）健康教育1.MayIgiveyousomesuggestions?我能给你一些建议吗?2.OK行.3.First,haveagoodrest.Then,giveupsmokinganddrinking.Havemorenutritious

[nju‘triʃəs]food.首先要休息好.然后戒烟,戒酒.最后食物要有营养.4.Well,don＇tstimulate

[’stimjuleit]theincision

[in’siʒən]whenyouhaveabath.对了,当你洗澡时不要刺激伤口

.二．Receivingthepatient（接待病人）1.Howdoyoudo?/Goodmorning!您好?（初次见面时使用）/早上好！2.WhatcanIdoforyou?/CanIhelpyou?您需要我帮助吗？3.I‘llbringyoutoyourbedside,pleasefollowme.Thisisyourbed.

我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.

这是您的床位.4.Thetoiletisoverthere.

卫生间在那边.5.Wesupplyhotwater.

我们供应热水。6.Pleasewaitamoment.I'llletyourdoctorknow./I'llinformyourdoctor.

请等一会儿,我去通知医生.7.Maryisthenurse/doctorinchargeofyou.

玛丽是您的负责护士/医生8.Pleaseletusknowifyouneedanyhelp.您需要帮助时，请告诉我们.9.Smokingisnotallowedhere.

这里不允许吸烟.三.Informationcollection（收集信息）1.DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?

您介意我问您几个问题吗?2.Weneedsomeinformationfromyou.我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.3.Isyourtummy[’tʌmi]stillsore?您的肚子还疼吗?4.Doesyourpaincomeonafterorbeforemeal?您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作？5.Doesithurttopassurine

[‘juərin]?/whenIpresshere?排尿时痛吗？/当我按压这儿时痛吗？6.Doesyourbackache?

您的后背痛吗？7.Doyourfeetswell?您的脚肿了吗？

8.Doyouhaveacough/fever?您咳嗽吗？/您有发热吗？9.Doyoubringupanysputum

[’spju:təm]

？您咳痰吗？10.Isthereanyradiation

[reidi‘eiʃn]ofthepaintotheshoulder

?有放射到肩部的痛吗？11.Howlonghaveyouhadthepain?您的痛有多长时间了？12.Whendidthepainstart?/whereisyourpain?疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛？13.Areyourperiodsregular?您的月经规则吗？四．Physicalexamination（查体）1.Willyoupleaseundressformedicalexamination?请您脱下衣服做体检好吗？2.Takeoffyourclothes,please.请把衣服脱下来.3.Liedownonthecouch,please./Justliestillonthecouchandrelax.

请躺在治疗床上./请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.4.Bendyourknees,please.

请屈膝.5.Openyourmouthandsay'ah!

张开口,说:啊!6.Breathedeeply,please./takeadeepbreath,please.请深呼吸.7.MayIexamineyourtummy,please?我要检查下您的肚子,好吗?8.Rollupyoursleeves,please.请卷起袖子.五．communication.（交流）1.Iamgoingtotakeyourtemperature./Pleaseputthethermometer

[θə’mɔmitə]underyourarmpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.2.Letmefeelyourpulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.3.I'lltest/takeyourbloodpressure.我要测量您的血压.4.I'mafraidIhavetoprickyourfingerandtakeadropofbloodforbloodsugarlevel.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定,需要刺一下手指.

5.I'lltakesomebloodfromyourarmnow.

现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.6.Don'ttakeanythingbymouthaftermidnightuntilthebloodisdrawntomorrowmorning.半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血.7.Pleasebringaspecimen

[’spesimin]ofyoururine/stool/sputum

[‘spju:təm].请留一份尿/便/痰的标本.PleasecollectyourMSU.请收集您的中段尿.8.Pleasehaveyourbloodandurinetestsdone.请做一下您的血和尿试验.9.YouaregoingtohaveaCT-scanofyourchest/headtoday.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT扫描.10.I’mgoingtodoanECGforyou.我要给您做心电图。11.YouaregoingtohaveachestX-ray

thismorning.今天早上您要拍一个胸片.12.Youaregoingtohavea[BUE].Pleasekeepyourbladderfull.您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.13.YouaregoingtohaveaGEtomorrowmorning.pleasedon'teatordrinkanythingafter12o'clocktonight.明天上午您要做胃镜检查，今晚12点之后，请不要吃喝任何东西.14.Theresultsarenormal

[‘nɔ:ml].结果正常.15.Youhavetostopsmokingandalcohol.[’ælkəhɔl]

您必须戒烟、戒酒.16.Pleasetakesomemorenourishing[‘nʌriʃiŋ]food.请食营养多的食物.

17.I’mgoingtodobladderirrigation【，irə‘geʃən】foryou.

我要给您做膀胱冲洗18.I’mgoingtogiveyou

oxygen【＇ɔksidʒən】now我要给您吸氧。20.Whatcolorofyoururine?您的尿液什么颜色？21.Howmuchurinedoyoupasseachtime?您每次排尿多少？19.Youaregoingtohaveabloodtransfusion.要给您输血.22.Wouldyoupleaseletthefluiddropmorequickly?请您把液体滴速调快点儿好吗？23.YourIVfluidsmustbegivenslowlysoasnottooverloadyourheart您的静脉输液必须慢速,不然会增加心脏负荷。24.Takemoreexercises.Dosomelightwork,haveahappyoutlook,avoidexcitementandtoomuchworry.Becarefulnottostumble.多做锻炼.做一些轻体力活动，保持良好的心态，避免兴奋和过度忧虑，小心不要摔倒

25.Howareyoutoday?Howwasyoursleeplastnight?Howisyourappetite?您今天怎么样？您昨晚睡得怎么样？您的食欲怎么样？26.Didyoupassmotionyesterday?/Areyourbowelmovementsnormal?昨天您排便了吗？/您的大便正常吗？

六．Comforting（安慰）1.Nevermind!/Itdoesn'tmatter!没关系2.Don'tworry!

不要担心3.Don'tbenervous.Youareingoodhands.不要紧张,操作者是高手!4.Youwillrecoversoon!您很快就会康复的!5.Pleasecomebacktoseethedoctorforcheck-upintwoweeks.请两周后来复查!

七、同事\朋友用语1.Morning/Goodmorning!早晨好！orGoodmorningeverybody大家早晨好！2.Howareyou?你好吗？3.Iamfine.Thanks!Howaboutyou?

我很好，谢谢。你呢？4.Iamfinetoo.我也一样。5.Howisyourfamily?你家里好吗？6.Weareallfine.Thanks很好，谢谢。7.Howareyoudoing?你好吗？8.Good/Great.好！9.Howisyourwork?最近工作怎么样？10.OK./Fine./Notbad.不算太坏。11.Imustbegoing.我不得不走了。12.Seeyousoon/Seeyoulater.再见！13.Keepintouch,Please!保持联系。Practice一、单选题：请选出一个最恰当的答案。1．Wedidn'twanttogetintrouble,_____weparkedinthelotaroundthecorner.A.soB.butC.becauseD.although2."AreyouandRichardinthesameapartmentbuilding?""No,we_____."A.isn'tB.weren'tC.areD.aren't3．Mybrotherisstudyinghardtobe_____.A.writerB.writeC.awriterD.writes4．Ifyou_____faster,wecouldhaveturnedintheprojectbeforethedeadline.A.workB.hadworkedC.haveworkedD.working5．Shehascomputerclass_____noon.A.withB.atC.onD.in6．MyfamilyandI_____throughthedesertonourlastvacation.A.driveB.drivesC.drivingD.drove7．_____timedoyouspendonyourhomeworkeveryday?A.HowmuchB.HowwellC.HowoftenD.Howlong8．Whatprograms_____?""HemostlyusesMicrosoftWordandExcel."A.isheusingB.doesheuseC.heusedD.heuse9．Sincetheychangedjobs,theirlife_____beenmucheasier.A.areB.wasC.hasD.had10．"IsthatMartin'snewcar?""Yes,it's_____."A.himB.himselfC.hisD.he11．"Whattelevisionshowsdidyouwatchwhenyouwereachild?""I_____watchcomedies".A.wasB.likedC.usedtoD.did12．My_____usuallygoestotheofficeonfoot.A.bestfriendB.bestfriendsC.bestfriendsheD.bestfriendis13．Ifwe_____somemoremoney,wecouldgoawaythisweekend.A.arehavingB.haveC.hadD.wouldhave14．Wewenttothedoctor_____shecouldn'tseemtogetridofhercold.A.soB.forC.thatD.because15．Thesecretaryaskedme_____Iwantedtomeetwith.A.whoB.howC.whyD.when16．Ifyoufeelfull,don't_____anymoreofthatpizza.A.ateB.eatingC.eatD.eats17．"Iforgotmykeysonthedesk._____givingmealifthome?"A.CouldyouB.Canyou

C.WillyouD.Wouldyoumind18．MyclassmatesandIenjoydoingsimilarthings._____favoriteactivityisgoingcycling.A.OurB.WeC.UsD.They19．AmylivesinThailandnow.She_____atalargeuniversitythere.A.teachB.taughtC.isteachingD.teaching20．Shealwaysgetsgoodevaluations.Shemustbe_____employeeinthecompany.A.themostvaluable

B.morevaluableC.thevaluableD.valuable21．Hasheever_____toswim?A.learnedB.learnC.learningD.learns22．WhenIlastsawthem,mysisterswereontheirway_____themall.A.onB.inC.atD.to23．IwanttosendtheSmithsanemail.Doyouhave_____emailaddress?A.theyB.themC.theirD.there24．Themoviewasoverbeforewehadtime_____theplot.A.forunderstandB.tounderstandC.understandingD.understand25．_____wasabigparadeinfrontoftheuniversitycampus.A.TheirB.TheyC.TheseD.There26．MyteacherwaslivinginDubaiwhenshe_____herfuturehusband.A.willmeetB.metC.wasmeetingD.meets27．Before_____adecisiononwhattoorder,Johnaskedthewaiterforhisrecommendation.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.beingmade28．Thereisn't_____milkleft.Ineedtogooutandgetsome.A.manyB.someC.noD.any29．Ifyoudon'tslowdown,you_____haveaheartattack.A.wouldB.willC.canD.should30．Theprojectwas_____complicatedthantheyhadexpected.A.soB.mostC.moreD.too31．Myfatherisasurgeon._____worksinahospital.A.ItB.FatherC.HeD.She32．Ifyou_____eatingsomuchjunkfood,you'llloseweight.A.stoppedB.stopC.mightstopD.arestopping33.A65-year-oldmaleisadmittedtoyourunit.Hesays,“MywifeandIhavenotbeenapartfor45years”.YourbestresponsewouldbeA.“Itmustbedifficultforyoutobeseparatedfromher.”B.“Yourwifewillbeabletovisityoueveryday.”C.“You’llbefineonceyougetadjustedtothehospitalroutine.”D.“Yourtimeinthehospitalwillpassveryquickly.”34.Aclientrecentlydiagnosedwithlungcancersaystothenurse,“I’mstillgoingtosmoke”.Thenurse’sbestresponsetothisclientwouldbeA.“Ican’tbelieveyouwouldstillwanttosmoke.”B.“Whendidyoustartsmoking?”C.“Let’stalkmoreaboutthis.”D.“I’msureyourfamilywillbeupset.”35.Aclientbroughttotheemergencydepartmentappearsveryanxiousandtearful.Thenurse’sbestresponsewouldbeA.“I’msureyouhavebeeninthehospitalbefore.”B.“Thereisreallynothingtoworryabout.”C.“Iknowthisisfrighteningforyou.”D.“Thehospitalreallyisn’tsobad.”36.Anewborndiedfromanintraventricularhemorrhage（颅内出血）.Whichofthefollowingresponseswouldbemostappropriateforthenursetomaketothemother?A.“WellatleastyourbabyiswithGodnowandisnotsufferingfrombraindamage.”B.“Wouldyoulikeformetobewithyouwhileyourholdyourbaby?”C.“Iknowthatitdoesnotseempossiblerightnow,butyoucangetpregnantagain.”D.“Justtrytothinkabouthowwonderfulyourpregnancywas.”37.Whichofthefollowingstatements,ifmadebyapatientwhohasterminalcancer,demonstratesthestageofbargainingasdescribedinthetheoryofdeathanddying?A.“IknowI’mgoingtogetbetter.”B.“Ihaveputmyfinancialaffairsinorder.”C.“Idonotunderstandwhythishappenedtome.”D.“Iplantobearounduntilmygrandson’sgraduation.”38.Anurseisassessingthestoma（人造孔）ofaclientafteraurethrostomy（尿道造口术）.Whichofthefollowingwouldthenurseexpecttonote?