必修五Unit倒装句课件

必修五Unit4

Inversion（倒装句）2015.4.9必修五Unit4

Inversion（倒装句1半倒装【典型例句】1.Neverbefore

haveImethim.=Ihavenevermethimbefore.2.

Hardly

didIthinkitpossible.=Ihardlythinkitpossible.3.Seldom

didtheboyreadnewspaper.=Theboyseldomreadnewspaper.4.Little

doIdreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery.=Idreamlittleofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery.5.Nowhereelseintheworldcantherebesuchaquietbeautifulplace.世界上再也没有如此安静美丽的地方。半倒装【典型例2

半倒装【规律探究1】Ａ具有否定意义的副词放句首,句子应部分倒装(将主句的助动词、be动词或情态动词等置于主语之前)：not,never,seldom,hardly,rarely(几乎不).little,scarcely(几乎不),few,Nowhere(没有地方),,neverbefore(以前从不),notatall…nolong(不再---)。

3半倒装【典型例句】1.Hardlyhadhegotintotheroomwhenthetelephonerang.他一到房间，电话铃就响了2.Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.他一躺到床上就睡着了。3.Notonly

he

butalso

IwenttothePark.4.Notonlydothestudentslikethefilm,butalsotheteachersareinterestedinit.不仅仅学生们喜欢这部电影，而且老师们对它也感兴趣。5.Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.他没有拜访她，以后也不会这样做。半倒装【典型例句4半倒装【规律探究2】(二)B,含有否定意义的连词放句首,句子应部分倒装(将主句的助动词、be动词或情态动词等置于主语之前):hardly/scarcely….when…(一…就…),nosooner…than…(一…就…),notonly…butalso…,notuntil，neither…nor…①.注意:nosooner…than意为“一……就……”，nosooner所在的主句常用过去完成时，than引导的从句用一般过去时;hardly/scarcely….when…(一…就…),hardly/scarcely所在的主句常用过去完成时，when引导的从句用一般过去时.②.注意:nosooner,hardly/scarcely+半倒装,than/when后面的句子不倒装.Neither..nor..两部分都倒装;Notonly后的分句+部分倒装,but(also)后的分句不倒装;notonly…butalso,neither…nor连接两个主语时不倒装半倒装【规律5半倒装【规律探究3】（三）.当句首为notuntil时，句子可部分倒装；但当notuntil后跟时间状语从句时，则主句半倒装，从句不倒装.如否定词不在句首不倒装【典型例句】1.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.直到我参加工作，我才认识到我浪费了如此多的时间。2.Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.半倒装【规律探究6半倒装【规律探究4】(四)D,含有否定意义的介词放句首,句子应部分倒装(将主句的助动词、be动词或情态动词等置于主语之前)：bynomeans(决不,在任何情况下都不),Innotime(很快),innocase(决不),onnoaccount,undernocircumstances(决不),atnotime(在任何时候决不),innoway(决不),半倒装【规7半倒装【典型例句】1.Onnoaccountmustyouacceptanymoneyagainstyourconscience.2.Atnotimewillwetellherthetruth.任何时候我们都不会告诉她真相。3.Innowaycanteachinginschoolbeseparatedfrompractice.学校教学决不能脱离实践半倒装8半倒装▲状语从句中的几种倒装形式(一).虚拟条件状语从句:在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were,had(助动词）和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。WerewereShould+主…=if+主+should…Hadhad半倒装▲状语9半倒装【典型例句】1.HadIhadtime(=IfIhadhadtime),Iwouldhavegoneandhelpedyou.2.WereItodothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherday.3.WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad4.Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome),tellhimtoringmeup.5.WereIyou（=IfIwereyou）,Iwouldtakethejob.6.HadInotwarnedyou,youcouldhavebeenkilled.半倒装【典型例句】10倒装结构

【典型例句】

Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalotofEnglish.－Although/Thoughheisachild,……Oldas/thoughtheywere,theystucktoworking.

Hardas/thoughhetried,hecouldn'tliftthestone.Failintheelectionashedid,hebecamefamousforhisfieryspeechagainstslavery.尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。Tryas/thoughImight,Icouldn'tliftthestone.－Although/ThoughImighttry,…….Howeverbusyyouare,youshouldspendsometimereadingZaobaoweekly.倒装结构【典11倒装结构【规律探究】(二).让步状语从句中的倒装形式:

由as/though引导的让步状语从句中，其基本句式为：副词"形容词

+as/though(尽管，虽然）+主语+谓语名词"动词原形

+as/though+主语+情态动词/助动词"。However+adj/adv+主语+be(谓语）【说明】主语后的动词通常为may,might,would,did等情态动词或助动词(若表示情态意义，则选用情态动词；若陈述事实，则用did,do等助动词)。注:如果表语是单数可数名词提前倒装,该词前一般不加不定冠词a/an；若不倒装，则可以用a/an+名词。倒装结构【规律探究12【典型例句】1.Lighttravelssofastthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.=Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.2.Soeasywastheworkthattheyfinisheditinafewdays.3.Suchaninterestingfilmwasitthattheywereallmoved.4.Soloudlydidhespeakthatpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.5.Soangrywashethathecouldn’tsayaword.6.So

interestingabookisit

thatJohnhasreadittwice.【典型例句】13倒装结构【规律探究】(三).结果状语从句与倒装形式。So+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装；或“Such+a(an)+形容词+名词”置于句首结构：So+形容词+be+主语+that+从句So+副词+助动词/情态动词+主语+that+从句Such+a(an)+形容词+名词+be+主语+that+从句So+形容词+a/an+名词单数+be+主语+that+从句1.SoconvincedwasIofthatwoman’sbeinghermother,thatIwantednoevidencetoestablishthefactinmymind.那位妇女是她的母亲，这一点我深信不疑，心里也不想再找任何证据来证实这个事实。倒装结构【规律探究】14

【典型例句】1.OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.2.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.3.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.4.OnlyafterIcametothisschooldidIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.直到来到这所学校，我才认识到英语的重要性。5.So,onlywithcombinationofconsideration,courageandconfidencecanwegetoveranydifficulty.6.OnlytowardstheendoftheplaydoesKingLearlearnwhoishistruestdaughter.只是到了剧情的最后李尔王才弄清楚谁是他真正的女儿。【典型例句】1.Onlywh15倒装结构【规律探究】

(四).Only连接的状语（从句）置于句首的倒装形式:介词短语Only+（状语）副词主句半倒装状语从句（陈述语序）

注意:状语从句仍然用陈述句语序,主句要部分倒装“Only+名词”置于句首不到装【典型例句】1.OnlyWangLiknowsthis.2.Onlythosewhoentertheuniversityareallowedtobeinterviewed倒装结构【规16倒装结构【规律探究】（五）比较状语从句1.Acopperwireallowsalargercurrentthan

doesanironwire.铜丝导电比铁丝强。2.Readingistothemindasisexercisetothebody.(六)方式副词well或频度副词often,manyatime,always,once,everytwohours,以及then开头的句子，要部分倒装.1.OftendidIremindhimnottodothat.2.Manyatimehashemadethesamemistake.倒装结构17

全倒装

【规律探究】(一)．there,here引导的句子中句型/：有时该句型中也可用其他表示存在意义的动词代替be。如：live，remain，come，stand，go，lie，exist,run,appear,exist,seem,sit,flow,follow，enter,rush,rise等。注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。全倒装18

全倒装

【典型例句】1）Thereisalampandtwocupsonthetable．桌上有一盏灯和两只杯子。2）Thereusedtobeashoparoundthecorner.拐角处过去有一家商店。3）OnceuponatimetherelivedsixblindmeninavillageinIndia．4)Thereappearedtobeamaninblackinthedistance.全倒装19

全倒装

【规律探究】（二）.副词(表示方向,方位,时间等)位于句首,当in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,out，there,here,now,then,thus等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,run，begin，come，stay等不及物动词的句子里,以示强调或为了使情景更生动,要全部倒装。注意：1.句子的主语应是名词，应倒装；若主语是代词，则不能倒装。全倒装20全倒装【典型例句】1)Outrushedthesoldiers．战士们冲了出去。Justthencamethewhistleofapolicecar.2）Awaywenttheboy．那男孩走开了。3）Thusbegantheeconomicreform.经济改革就这样开始了。4）Awayhewent．他走开了。5）Herehecomes．他来了。全倒装21全倒装【规律探究】(三).方位介词短语位于句首:地点状语位于句首时，为了避免头重脚轻，常将谓语置于主语之前，谓语动词用sit,come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur,be,exist,fall,go,lie,remain,seem,stand进行完全倒装.介词＋连系动词＋主语

【典型例句】1.Among

thegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.2.InSouthofthecity

liesabigsteelfactory.3.Underthetree

stands

alittleboy.4.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhich

sat

asmallboy.5.Abovethenoiseofdrivingrain

camethesoundoftheenginebell.机车的铃声透过急促的雨声传了过来。全倒装22全倒装【规律探究】(四).有时为了突出或强调主语，可用“表语＋系动词＋主语”的完全倒装结构：句子的结构为“表语(形容词/分词形式)+系动词+主语”【典型例句】1.PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.2.GreatlylovedinChinaaretheEnglishRomanticpoets.英国的浪漫派诗人深受中国人的喜爱。3.Standingby

thedoorwereMissHaenleinandMr.Biggs.站在门口的是亨莱茵小姐和比格斯先生。4.Lucky

ishe

whohasbeenenrolledintoafamousuniversity.（他真幸运，被一所名牌大学录取了。5.Goneare

thedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat.全倒装23必修五Unit4

Inversion（倒装句）2015.4.9必修五Unit4

Inversion（倒装句24半倒装【典型例句】1.Neverbefore

haveImethim.=Ihavenevermethimbefore.2.

Hardly

didIthinkitpossible.=Ihardlythinkitpossible.3.Seldom

didtheboyreadnewspaper.=Theboyseldomreadnewspaper.4.Little

doIdreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery.=Idreamlittleofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery.5.Nowhereelseintheworldcantherebesuchaquietbeautifulplace.世界上再也没有如此安静美丽的地方。半倒装【典型例25

半倒装【规律探究1】Ａ具有否定意义的副词放句首,句子应部分倒装(将主句的助动词、be动词或情态动词等置于主语之前)：not,never,seldom,hardly,rarely(几乎不).little,scarcely(几乎不),few,Nowhere(没有地方),,neverbefore(以前从不),notatall…nolong(不再---)。

26半倒装【典型例句】1.Hardlyhadhegotintotheroomwhenthetelephonerang.他一到房间，电话铃就响了2.Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.他一躺到床上就睡着了。3.Notonly

he

butalso

IwenttothePark.4.Notonlydothestudentslikethefilm,butalsotheteachersareinterestedinit.不仅仅学生们喜欢这部电影，而且老师们对它也感兴趣。5.Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.他没有拜访她，以后也不会这样做。半倒装【典型例句27半倒装【规律探究2】(二)B,含有否定意义的连词放句首,句子应部分倒装(将主句的助动词、be动词或情态动词等置于主语之前):hardly/scarcely….when…(一…就…),nosooner…than…(一…就…),notonly…butalso…,notuntil，neither…nor…①.注意:nosooner…than意为“一……就……”，nosooner所在的主句常用过去完成时，than引导的从句用一般过去时;hardly/scarcely….when…(一…就…),hardly/scarcely所在的主句常用过去完成时，when引导的从句用一般过去时.②.注意:nosooner,hardly/scarcely+半倒装,than/when后面的句子不倒装.Neither..nor..两部分都倒装;Notonly后的分句+部分倒装,but(also)后的分句不倒装;notonly…butalso,neither…nor连接两个主语时不倒装半倒装【规律28半倒装【规律探究3】（三）.当句首为notuntil时，句子可部分倒装；但当notuntil后跟时间状语从句时，则主句半倒装，从句不倒装.如否定词不在句首不倒装【典型例句】1.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.直到我参加工作，我才认识到我浪费了如此多的时间。2.Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.半倒装【规律探究29半倒装【规律探究4】(四)D,含有否定意义的介词放句首,句子应部分倒装(将主句的助动词、be动词或情态动词等置于主语之前)：bynomeans(决不,在任何情况下都不),Innotime(很快),innocase(决不),onnoaccount,undernocircumstances(决不),atnotime(在任何时候决不),innoway(决不),半倒装【规30半倒装【典型例句】1.Onnoaccountmustyouacceptanymoneyagainstyourconscience.2.Atnotimewillwetellherthetruth.任何时候我们都不会告诉她真相。3.Innowaycanteachinginschoolbeseparatedfrompractice.学校教学决不能脱离实践半倒装31半倒装▲状语从句中的几种倒装形式(一).虚拟条件状语从句:在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were,had(助动词）和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。WerewereShould+主…=if+主+should…Hadhad半倒装▲状语32半倒装【典型例句】1.HadIhadtime(=IfIhadhadtime),Iwouldhavegoneandhelpedyou.2.WereItodothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherday.3.WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad4.Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome),tellhimtoringmeup.5.WereIyou（=IfIwereyou）,Iwouldtakethejob.6.HadInotwarnedyou,youcouldhavebeenkilled.半倒装【典型例句】33倒装结构

【典型例句】

Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalotofEnglish.－Although/Thoughheisachild,……Oldas/thoughtheywere,theystucktoworking.

Hardas/thoughhetried,hecouldn'tliftthestone.Failintheelectionashedid,hebecamefamousforhisfieryspeechagainstslavery.尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。Tryas/thoughImight,Icouldn'tliftthestone.－Although/ThoughImighttry,…….Howeverbusyyouare,youshouldspendsometimereadingZaobaoweekly.倒装结构【典34倒装结构【规律探究】(二).让步状语从句中的倒装形式:

由as/though引导的让步状语从句中，其基本句式为：副词"形容词

+as/though(尽管，虽然）+主语+谓语名词"动词原形

+as/though+主语+情态动词/助动词"。However+adj/adv+主语+be(谓语）【说明】主语后的动词通常为may,might,would,did等情态动词或助动词(若表示情态意义，则选用情态动词；若陈述事实，则用did,do等助动词)。注:如果表语是单数可数名词提前倒装,该词前一般不加不定冠词a/an；若不倒装，则可以用a/an+名词。倒装结构【规律探究35【典型例句】1.Lighttravelssofastthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.=Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.2.Soeasywastheworkthattheyfinisheditinafewdays.3.Suchaninterestingfilmwasitthattheywereallmoved.4.Soloudlydidhespeakthatpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.5.Soangrywashethathecouldn’tsayaword.6.So

interestingabookisit

thatJohnhasreadittwice.【典型例句】36倒装结构【规律探究】(三).结果状语从句与倒装形式。So+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装；或“Such+a(an)+形容词+名词”置于句首结构：So+形容词+be+主语+that+从句So+副词+助动词/情态动词+主语+that+从句Such+a(an)+形容词+名词+be+主语+that+从句So+形容词+a/an+名词单数+be+主语+that+从句1.SoconvincedwasIofthatwoman’sbeinghermother,thatIwantednoevidencetoestablishthefactinmymind.那位妇女是她的母亲，这一点我深信不疑，心里也不想再找任何证据来证实这个事实。倒装结构【规律探究】37

【典型例句】1.OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.2.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.3.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.4.OnlyafterIcametothisschooldidIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.直到来到这所学校，我才认识到英语的重要性。5.So,onlywithcombinationofconsideration,courageandconfidencecanwegetoveranydifficulty.6.OnlytowardstheendoftheplaydoesKingLearlearnwhoishistruestdaughter.只是到了剧情的最后李尔王才弄清楚谁是他真正的女儿。【典型例句】1.Onlywh38倒装结构【规律探究】

(四).Only连接的状语（从句）置于句首的倒装形式:介词短语Only+（状语）副词主句半倒装状语从句（陈述语序）

注意:状语从句仍然用陈述句语序,主句要部分倒装“Only+名词”置于句首不到装【典型例句】1.OnlyWangLiknowsthis.2.Onlythosewhoentertheuniversityareallowedtobeinterviewed倒装结构【规39倒装结构【规律探究】（五）比较状语从句1.Acopperwireallowsalargercurrentthan

doesanironwire.铜丝导电比铁丝强。2.Readingistothemindasisexercisetothebody.(六)方式副词well或频度副词often,manyatime,always,once,everytwohours,以及then开头的句子，要部分倒装.1.OftendidIremindhimnottodothat.2.Manyatimehashemadethesamemistake.倒装结构40

全倒装

【规律探究】(一)．there,here引导的句子中句型/：有时该句型中也可用其他表示存在意义的动词代替be。如：live，remain，come，stand，go，lie，exist,run,appear,exist,seem,sit,flow,follow，enter,rush,rise等。注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。全倒装41

全倒装

【典型例句】1）Thereisalampandtwocupsonthetable．桌上有一盏灯和两只杯子。2）Thereusedtobeashoparoundthecorner.拐角处过去有一家商店。3）OnceuponatimetherelivedsixblindmeninavillageinIndia．4)Thereappearedtobeamaninblackinthedistance.全倒装42

全倒装