浙江省宁波市2018年中考英语试题及答案

宁波市2018年初中学业水平考试

英语试题、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从a、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome,_1anaccidentmademeredefine（重由）myself.Tome,skatingwasaboveall.Therewas_2_inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekpracticingmy3—.Havingnosociallifeorinterestsbutskating,mydevotion（挚爱）broughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery_4.Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyself_5.AfterseveralX-raysandMRI（磁共振）seans,the6（told）TiethatIcouldn'treturntomysportanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandeventhe7dailytasksbecamedifficult.Asmypassion（激情）was8,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto9.Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmy10intolocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteering_11aswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,IgotanideaofwhoI12tobecome.Afterafewmonths,Idevotedtimetomyinterestinthearts.LittlebyLittle,I13outoftheshadow（阴影）andrebuiltmyconfidenee.C.wakenudSometimes,some14rocksblock（阻碍）ourway.WecanchoosetostaybehindorC.wakenudclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthat15_tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayIaveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.1.A.andB.butC.orD.so2.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything3.A.skillsB.behaviorsC.thoughtsD.habits4.A.meetingB.partyC.concertD.competition5.A.quicklyB.softlyC.badlyD.slowly6.A.waiterB.doctorC.teacherD.policeman7.A.usefulB.basicC.properD.busyR.broughtbackD.takenaway

A.changeA.energyA.withA.wantedA.ranA.smallA.managed阅读理解(本题有remainB.dutyforB.startedB.jumpedB.largeB.helped15小题，每小题C.leaveC.wealthC.asC.promisedC.stooduglyC.failed2分，共计30分)D.arrivespiritD.toD.livedA.changeA.energyA.withA.wantedA.ranA.smallA.managed阅读理解(本题有remainB.dutyforB.startedB.jumpedB.largeB.helped15小题，每小题C.leaveC.wealthC.asC.promisedC.stooduglyC.failed2分，共计30分)D.arrivespiritD.toD.livedD.steppedD.roundD.continued阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)Aslongaseveryonecontributesalittle,theworld1比IIbecomeamuchbetterplaceMostpeoplearekind-heartedandwanttolendahelpinghand.Nowlet'ssharesomememorablemoments.Linda:Once,whenIwasonmywaybacktomyhometown,Ilostmypursewithoutevenknowingit.Iwastoldoverthetrainsloudspeakerattherailwaystation,slostandfoundoffice.Butthetrainhadalreadystarted.Seeingmyhelplessness,akindhostessofferedtolendmesomemoney.Iwentbacktotherailwaystationandgotmypurse.Iamstillthankfultotherailwaystaffandthepersonwhofoundmypurse.Scott:WhenIwasalittleboy,therewasatimewhenIwenttofishwithmyeldersister.Allofasudden,Islippedintotheriver.ThenextthingIrememberismyfatherholdingmeinthehospital.TodayIstilldonthatriver.IhavebeentryingtohelpotherpeoplewheneverIcanalltheseyears.Tina:Oneofmyneighborsisanoldmanwhocannotspeak.Hemakesmoneybyrecyclingwaste.Ourotherneighborsdon'tlikehisbehavior.Butinmyopinion,it，shiswaytosupporthisfamily.Once,aftercleaningmyhouse,Iplacedsomecardboardboxesinhisgardenandleftmyrubbishbesidemydoor.However,whenIwasabouttogoout,Ifoundnothingoutsidemydoorbutanote:〃Ihavethrownawayyourrubbish.Youareanicegirl.Thanksalot!”Accordingtothepassageabove,weknowthatthehostessfoundLinda'spurseLindaknewwhereshelostherpurseScottstilldoesn'tknowwhogothimoutoftheriversomecardboardboxeswerestolenbyTinasneighborThewriteristryingtotellusthevalueofhealthkindnessmoneysafetyThepassageaboveisprobablya.reportdiarynovelletter(B)IgraduatedfromcollegerecentlyandmovedtoWashingtonbymyself.WhileIwasincollege,itwasreallyeasytomeetnewpeople.But'outintherealworld”,Iwasfindingitreallyhard.Iliveinabigcity,anditseemslikeeveryonearoundmeisbusyoralreadyhasallthefriendstheywant.Iwasfeelingsodiscouraged(沮丧的)andIdidntknowwhattodo,soIcalledmysisterforsomeadvice.MysisterisfiveyearsolderthanIam,soshe'sbeenthroughallthisalready.She'sbeenhelpingmewithmyproblemsallmylife.WhenIexplainedmyproblem,sheunderstoodcompletely.Shesaid,“Whydon'tyoutrymeetingpeopleonline?〃〃0nline?Areyoukidding?〃Iasked.〃Afriendofminechattedwithaguyonline,andwhenshefinallymethimfacetoface,hewasnothinglikewhathesaid.〃Mysisterlaughed."Youdon'thavetolookfordatesonline,〃shesaid."Butyoucanfindotherpeoplelikeyou-peoplewhohavejustmovedtotownandwanttomakesomenewfriends.WhenIfirstmovedtoNewYorkaftercollege,Ifoundabookclubandafootballteamonline.Imetalotofpeoplethatway.〃“Butyoudon'tevenlikefootball!z/Isaid.know,〃shereplied."Butthatdidn'tmatter.Istillbadalotoffun.Youplayedvolleyballincollege.Whydon'tyoulookforavolleyballteamtojoin?Oranartclass?”“Yeah!Isawawebsiteaboutvolunteeringtheotherday.z/Isaid.couldvolunteerforanorganizationhereinWashington.IbetIcouldmeetalotofreallynicepeoplethatway.“Goodidea!”mysisteransweredexcitedly.〃Hey，youmightevenmeettheperfectguy.〃〃0K,nowyou"restartingtosoundlikeMom，〃Isaid."Thanksalotfortheadvice.I'mgoingonlinerightnow.r11letyouknowwhathappens.Willyoubehometonight?〃“No,butnibeherealldaytomorrow,sogivemeacall,“mysisterreplied."Goodluck!”Whatwasthewriter'sproblem?Shewascheatedbyherfriendonline.Shewasrefusedbyavolleyballteam.Shecouldntmeetpeopleinhernewcity.Shefeltdiscouragedinhercollege.Thewriter'ssisterlivesinthesamecityasthewriterdoesn'thaveanyadviceforthewriterhadthesameproblemwhenshefinishedcollegeShedidn'tgotocollege,butunderstandsthewriter'sproblemThewriterisprobablygoingtobecomeamemberofafootballteamlookfordatesonlinejoinabookclublikehersisterdidvolunteerforanorganizationWhat'sthebesttitleforthispassage?LookingforFunOnlineVolunteeringinaNewCityChattingwithFriendsOnlineMakingFriendsinaNewCity(OArtificialintelligence(Al)(人1.智能)istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachinetothinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakecomputers〃smart〃・JohnMcCarthy,ascientist,cameupwiththename""artificialintelligenee^in1955.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedonebycomputers,thoughnotinthesamewayaswedo.AnunusualgoalofAlresearchistocreatecomputerprogramsthatcanlearn,solveproblems,andthinklogically（逻辑地）.AtpresentweusethetermAlforsuccessfullyunderstandinghumanspeech,recognizing（识另U）humanfaces,operatingself-drivingcarsandcompetinginsomegamesystemslikeChessandAlphGo（阿尔法狗）.SomepeoplealsoconsiderAladangertohumansifitdevelopstooquickly.ProfessorStephenHawking（霍金）,awell-knownBritishscientist,wasnotforthiskindoftechnology.MathisthebasicIanguageofAl.Ifweraisethestandardinthelearningofmath,ourstudentswillbemorelikelytobecomesuccessfulAldesignersinthefuture.Wenotonlywantbrightstudents,butalsoneedtoattractaveragestudentsandgivethemthemathskillswhichareneededtochangethemintoAldesigners.Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputerscieneeisalsonecessaryforAldesigning.ScientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotionalAlwhichcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthisfascinatingfield.FromParagraph1,weknowthatallproblemscanbesolvedbyAlmachineswithAlcanthinkandlearnAlhasbeenaroundforonly60years.AlworksinthesamewayashumansTheunderlinedword〃it〃inParagraph2refersto（指的是）ChessAlphaGothedangerAlAccordingtothewriterandthefollowingschoolreport,whichstudentwillmostprobablybecomeasuccessfulAldesigner?SchoolReportSubject/NameMath（100）Art（100）Computer（100）Mike609595Peter956590Amy659095Cathy959560A.Mike.B.Peter.Amy.Cathy.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthescientists'aboutAI.wishesworriesfeelingsdiscoveries（D）Inourculture,theabilitytomakeone'sowndecisionsisimportant.JohnF.Kennedy,squote（弓I语）“Toooftenweenjoythecomfortofopinionwithoutthediscomfortofthought.〃showsanunpleasanttruth.Muchofwhatweknowandbelievehasbeentaughttousbyothers,andweoftenacceptthisinformationwithoutspendingmuchtimethinkingitoverforourselves.Intoday'sworld,wearebeingpresentedwithinformation,ideasandbeliefs,butmanyofthemareagainsteachother.Psychology（心理学）tellsusthatifwehearanideaenoughtimes,or心tcomesfromsomeonewerespect（尊敬）,wewillprobablybelievethatidea.Inthesecases,webaseouropinionsontheopinionsofothers.Ifeachofusdoesnotthinkaboutthisinformationforourselvesandcometoourownconclusi（鹦鹉）ons,wewillbecomenothingmorethanparrotsquotingtheopinionsofothers.（鹦鹉）ExamplesofspreadingfakenewswithoutthoughtcanbeseenontheInternet.Somepeoplebelievewhatevertheyreadandthensharethestorywithoutthinkingaboutthefacts.Allittakesisonequickclick（点击）ofthe'share〃button,andthestorytravelsonitswaytoinflueneeevenmoreunthinkingreaders.Thiscancauseseriousproblems.Ifwejuststopforamomenttothinkaboutwhatwereadandhear,andformourownopinions,wewillbemorethoughtful,moreindependent,andmorecreativepeople,butfewtakethattime.Yetweneednotloseheartoverthisbadhabit.Infact,simplybecomingaware（意识至U）ofitisthefirststeptowardscorrectingit.Oncewebecomeawarethatwetend（趋向）toholdopinionsandbeliefswithoutthinkingthemthrough,wecanchangethatpatternofbehavior.Hopefully,wecanleanntoexperienceandenjoythe^discomfortofthought/zandformourownopinions.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?TodescribehowInternetnewsspreads.Toexplainwhypeopledon,thavetheirownopinions.Totellpeoplethattheyshouldhavetheirownthoughts.Towarnpeoplenottobelieveotherpeople'sideas.Theunderlinedword〃fake〃inParagraph4probablymeansuntrueunhappyC.unfairD.unusual29.Howcanwehaveourownopinionsaccordingtothepassage?A.Byspreadingtheinformationwereceive.Bylearningmoreaboutpsychology.Byquotingothers'opinionslikeparrots.Bythinkingaboutwhatwereadandhear.Wecanprobablyfindthispassageinabookabouthistoryeducationsportslanguages三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题I分，共计5分）F面是有关支付宝（Alipay）的英文版使用说明请根据图片所示步骤从A-E中选择正确的选项与图片配对。

5.Fillinthepriceandthepasswordcarefully.UseyoursmartphonetoscantheAlipayQRcode（二名隹码）・Addabankcardandenteryourcardinformation.Thepaymentcompletionpageisshownafteryouclickthe〃pay〃button.E.GettheappofAlipay.Signupwithyourmobilephonenumber,thensetapassword.四、词汇运用（本题有E.GettheappofAlipay.Signupwithyourmobilephonenumber,thensetapassword.四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题I分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）Aprilisthe（第四）monthoftheyear.The（努力）youwork,themoreprogressyou'llmake.Therewillbeahigh-speedrailway,（在...之I诃）NingboandZhoushan.Theuseofnewenergycarshelpstoreduceair（污染）Drinkingtoomuchjuicecanbe（有害的）topeople'teeth.1metafriendof（她的）inthestreetyesterday.Icanthearyou（清楚地）.Pleasespeakalittlebitlouder.Whois（敲）atthedoor?Maybeit'thepostman.LiuChuanjianisconsidereda（英雄）becausehesafelylandedthedamagedplane.Mr.Smith（亲吻）hiswifeandkidsbeforehegoestoworkeveryday.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。realpleasurepioneerinventdailyPaul:Hey,Jenny,thesubjectformyschoolprojectis〃Smallinvention5thatchangedtheworld”.Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention?Jenny:With46!Letmethink...hmm...Iknow!Thezipper!Paul:Thezipper?Isit47suchagreatinvention?Jenny:Thinkabouthowoftenit'susedinour48lives.Youcanseezippersondresses,trousers,shoes,bags.・・almosteverywhere!Isawawebsitelastweek.The49ofdifferentinventionswerelistedthere.Forexample,itmentionedthatthezipperwas_50byWhitcombJudsonin1893.Butatthattime,itwasntusedwidely.Paul：Sowhendiditbecomepopular?Jenny:Around1917.五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题I分，共计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,aneagle(老鹰)wasflyingintheskywhenhesuddenlysawabeautifulhen.Theeaglecamenearthehenandsaid,〃Myprettyhen,ILoveyou.Willyoube_51(I)wife?”Thehenwasscaredfortheeaglewassostrong.Herhusband,thecockhadgoneouttolookforfoodandherkidshadgoneawaysomewhereloplaywithother52(child).Thehenquicklyanswered,Tmwillingtobe,butletmefirstgrowwingslikeyours,soIcanfly__53highasyou.〃Theeaglereplied,〃0K!Thisringisforyouasasignofourbetrothal(i］婚).TieitaroundyournecktillIreturn.”Thehenagreed54(do)so,andtheeagleflewaway.Whenthecockmetthehenthenextday,hewasvery55_(surprise)toseetheringaroundherneck.Hesaid,Wheredidyougetthatring?Throwitawayimmediately.z，ThehendidthisandthecockwascheerfulIagain.Butattheweekend,theeaglecame56.Thefrightenedhenhidherselfbehindherdoorbuttheeaglesoonfoundherout.Suddenlyhecried,“Where57(be)theringthatIgaveyou?Whyareyounotwearingit?〃Thehenwasveryscaredandsaid,“Forgiveme1Ilostityesterday.IwaswalkinginthegardenwhenImetalargesnake.Iwas58frightenedthatIranfast.WhenIgothome,Icouldntfindit.〃Theeaglelookedalthehen_59_(angry)andsaid,〃Idon'tbelieveyou.Youhavehurtme.Iwillpunishyou.——60youdon'tmarryme,Iwillsnatch(抓)awayallyourchickensfromyou.ButIwillpromisetoforgiveyouonlyifyoufindmyring.Good-bye!”Eversince,allthehensintheworldhavebeenscratching(轻力Qthegroundtofindtheeagle'sring.六、书面表达(本题有1小题，共计20分)61.今年5月11日，你校组织了一次社会实践活动，部分学生选择去了红星农场(见导图一），其余学生选择去了科技博物馆（见导图二）。请根据你所选择的实践活动写一篇英语口记，记录当天的经历和

感受。People:assirwiesPMG+a档clMAFMtlMandLTranispofUtion!:

bysubwayOurtrip帖HDngxingFannF感受。People:assirwiesPMG+a档clMAFMtlMandLTranispofUtion!:

bysubwayOurtrip帖HDngxingFannFOurtriptoIhu£cit[iC4>Mu&eL|-n2・R1导图一Activities：feedchidieits;pickstroiwbeiTies;pmvtAeuMhfutnec

Y*dea导图注意：（1）日记必须包括你所选择导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；⑶词数：80700。日记格式及首句己给出，不计入总词数。Friday,May11TodayIhadaschooltrip.宁波市2018年初中学业水平考试参考答案与评分标准英语、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.B7.B8.D9.A10.A11.C12.A13.D14.B15.C

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题共计30分）31.E32.C33.B34.AD四、词汇运用（4th/fourth41.hers46.pleasure二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题共计30分）31.E32.C33.B34.AD四、词汇运用（4th/fourth41.hers46.pleasure五、语法填空（本题有15小题,37.harder42.clearly47.really本题有10小题,每小题138.betweenknocking48.daily每小题1分,共计1539.pollutionhero49.pioneers分）40.harmfulkisses50.invented分，共计10分）51.my52.children53.as54.todo55.surprised16.C17.B18.A19.C20.C21.D22.D23.B24.D25.B