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宁波市2018年初中学业水平考试
英语试题、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从a、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome,_1anaccidentmademeredefine(重由)myself.Tome,skatingwasaboveall.Therewas_2_inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekpracticingmy3—.Havingnosociallifeorinterestsbutskating,mydevotion(挚爱)broughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery_4.Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyself_5.AfterseveralX-raysandMRI(磁共振)seans,the6(told)TiethatIcouldn'treturntomysportanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandeventhe7dailytasksbecamedifficult.Asmypassion(激情)was8,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto9.Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmy10intolocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteering_11aswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,IgotanideaofwhoI12tobecome.Afterafewmonths,Idevotedtimetomyinterestinthearts.LittlebyLittle,I13outoftheshadow(阴影)andrebuiltmyconfidenee.C.wakenudSometimes,some14rocksblock(阻碍)ourway.WecanchoosetostaybehindorC.wakenudclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthat15_tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayIaveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.1.A.andB.butC.orD.so2.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything3.A.skillsB.behaviorsC.thoughtsD.habits4.A.meetingB.partyC.concertD.competition5.A.quicklyB.softlyC.badlyD.slowly6.A.waiterB.doctorC.teacherD.policeman7.A.usefulB.basicC.properD.busyR.broughtbackD.takenaway
A.changeA.energyA.withA.wantedA.ranA.smallA.managed阅读理解(本题有remainB.dutyforB.startedB.jumpedB.largeB.helped15小题,每小题C.leaveC.wealthC.asC.promisedC.stooduglyC.failed2分,共计30分)D.arrivespiritD.toD.livedA.changeA.energyA.withA.wantedA.ranA.smallA.managed阅读理解(本题有remainB.dutyforB.startedB.jumpedB.largeB.helped15小题,每小题C.leaveC.wealthC.asC.promisedC.stooduglyC.failed2分,共计30分)D.arrivespiritD.toD.livedD.steppedD.roundD.continued阅读下面会材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)Aslongaseveryonecontributesalittle,theworld1比IIbecomeamuchbetterplaceMostpeoplearekind-heartedandwanttolendahelpinghand.Nowlet'ssharesomememorablemoments.Linda:Once,whenIwasonmywaybacktomyhometown,Ilostmypursewithoutevenknowingit.Iwastoldoverthetrainsloudspeakerattherailwaystation,slostandfoundoffice.Butthetrainhadalreadystarted.Seeingmyhelplessness,akindhostessofferedtolendmesomemoney.Iwentbacktotherailwaystationandgotmypurse.Iamstillthankfultotherailwaystaffandthepersonwhofoundmypurse.Scott:WhenIwasalittleboy,therewasatimewhenIwenttofishwithmyeldersister.Allofasudden,Islippedintotheriver.ThenextthingIrememberismyfatherholdingmeinthehospital.TodayIstilldonthatriver.IhavebeentryingtohelpotherpeoplewheneverIcanalltheseyears.Tina:Oneofmyneighborsisanoldmanwhocannotspeak.Hemakesmoneybyrecyclingwaste.Ourotherneighborsdon'tlikehisbehavior.Butinmyopinion,it,shiswaytosupporthisfamily.Once,aftercleaningmyhouse,Iplacedsomecardboardboxesinhisgardenandleftmyrubbishbesidemydoor.However,whenIwasabouttogoout,Ifoundnothingoutsidemydoorbutanote:〃Ihavethrownawayyourrubbish.Youareanicegirl.Thanksalot!”Accordingtothepassageabove,weknowthatthehostessfoundLinda'spurseLindaknewwhereshelostherpurseScottstilldoesn'tknowwhogothimoutoftheriversomecardboardboxeswerestolenbyTinasneighborThewriteristryingtotellusthevalueofhealthkindnessmoneysafetyThepassageaboveisprobablya.reportdiarynovelletter(B)IgraduatedfromcollegerecentlyandmovedtoWashingtonbymyself.WhileIwasincollege,itwasreallyeasytomeetnewpeople.But'outintherealworld”,Iwasfindingitreallyhard.Iliveinabigcity,anditseemslikeeveryonearoundmeisbusyoralreadyhasallthefriendstheywant.Iwasfeelingsodiscouraged(沮丧的)andIdidntknowwhattodo,soIcalledmysisterforsomeadvice.MysisterisfiveyearsolderthanIam,soshe'sbeenthroughallthisalready.She'sbeenhelpingmewithmyproblemsallmylife.WhenIexplainedmyproblem,sheunderstoodcompletely.Shesaid,“Whydon'tyoutrymeetingpeopleonline?〃〃0nline?Areyoukidding?〃Iasked.〃Afriendofminechattedwithaguyonline,andwhenshefinallymethimfacetoface,hewasnothinglikewhathesaid.〃Mysisterlaughed."Youdon'thavetolookfordatesonline,〃shesaid."Butyoucanfindotherpeoplelikeyou-peoplewhohavejustmovedtotownandwanttomakesomenewfriends.WhenIfirstmovedtoNewYorkaftercollege,Ifoundabookclubandafootballteamonline.Imetalotofpeoplethatway.〃“Butyoudon'tevenlikefootball!z/Isaid.know,〃shereplied."Butthatdidn'tmatter.Istillbadalotoffun.Youplayedvolleyballincollege.Whydon'tyoulookforavolleyballteamtojoin?Oranartclass?”“Yeah!Isawawebsiteaboutvolunteeringtheotherday.z/Isaid.couldvolunteerforanorganizationhereinWashington.IbetIcouldmeetalotofreallynicepeoplethatway.“Goodidea!”mysisteransweredexcitedly.〃Hey,youmightevenmeettheperfectguy.〃〃0K,nowyou"restartingtosoundlikeMom,〃Isaid."Thanksalotfortheadvice.I'mgoingonlinerightnow.r11letyouknowwhathappens.Willyoubehometonight?〃“No,butnibeherealldaytomorrow,sogivemeacall,“mysisterreplied."Goodluck!”Whatwasthewriter'sproblem?Shewascheatedbyherfriendonline.Shewasrefusedbyavolleyballteam.Shecouldntmeetpeopleinhernewcity.Shefeltdiscouragedinhercollege.Thewriter'ssisterlivesinthesamecityasthewriterdoesn'thaveanyadviceforthewriterhadthesameproblemwhenshefinishedcollegeShedidn'tgotocollege,butunderstandsthewriter'sproblemThewriterisprobablygoingtobecomeamemberofafootballteamlookfordatesonlinejoinabookclublikehersisterdidvolunteerforanorganizationWhat'sthebesttitleforthispassage?LookingforFunOnlineVolunteeringinaNewCityChattingwithFriendsOnlineMakingFriendsinaNewCity(OArtificialintelligence(Al)(人1.智能)istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachinetothinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakecomputers〃smart〃・JohnMcCarthy,ascientist,cameupwiththename""artificialintelligenee^in1955.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedonebycomputers,thoughnotinthesamewayaswedo.AnunusualgoalofAlresearchistocreatecomputerprogramsthatcanlearn,solveproblems,andthinklogically(逻辑地).AtpresentweusethetermAlforsuccessfullyunderstandinghumanspeech,recognizing(识另U)humanfaces,operatingself-drivingcarsandcompetinginsomegamesystemslikeChessandAlphGo(阿尔法狗).SomepeoplealsoconsiderAladangertohumansifitdevelopstooquickly.ProfessorStephenHawking(霍金),awell-knownBritishscientist,wasnotforthiskindoftechnology.MathisthebasicIanguageofAl.Ifweraisethestandardinthelearningofmath,ourstudentswillbemorelikelytobecomesuccessfulAldesignersinthefuture.Wenotonlywantbrightstudents,butalsoneedtoattractaveragestudentsandgivethemthemathskillswhichareneededtochangethemintoAldesigners.Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputerscieneeisalsonecessaryforAldesigning.ScientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotionalAlwhichcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthisfascinatingfield.FromParagraph1,weknowthatallproblemscanbesolvedbyAlmachineswithAlcanthinkandlearnAlhasbeenaroundforonly60years.AlworksinthesamewayashumansTheunderlinedword〃it〃inParagraph2refersto(指的是)ChessAlphaGothedangerAlAccordingtothewriterandthefollowingschoolreport,whichstudentwillmostprobablybecomeasuccessfulAldesigner?SchoolReportSubject/NameMath(100)Art(100)Computer(100)Mike609595Peter956590Amy659095Cathy959560A.Mike.B.Peter.Amy.Cathy.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthescientists'aboutAI.wishesworriesfeelingsdiscoveries(D)Inourculture,theabilitytomakeone'sowndecisionsisimportant.JohnF.Kennedy,squote(弓I语)“Toooftenweenjoythecomfortofopinionwithoutthediscomfortofthought.〃showsanunpleasanttruth.Muchofwhatweknowandbelievehasbeentaughttousbyothers,andweoftenacceptthisinformationwithoutspendingmuchtimethinkingitoverforourselves.Intoday'sworld,wearebeingpresentedwithinformation,ideasandbeliefs,butmanyofthemareagainsteachother.Psychology(心理学)tellsusthatifwehearanideaenoughtimes,or心tcomesfromsomeonewerespect(尊敬),wewillprobablybelievethatidea.Inthesecases,webaseouropinionsontheopinionsofothers.Ifeachofusdoesnotthinkaboutthisinformationforourselvesandcometoourownconclusi(鹦鹉)ons,wewillbecomenothingmorethanparrotsquotingtheopinionsofothers.(鹦鹉)ExamplesofspreadingfakenewswithoutthoughtcanbeseenontheInternet.Somepeoplebelievewhatevertheyreadandthensharethestorywithoutthinkingaboutthefacts.Allittakesisonequickclick(点击)ofthe'share〃button,andthestorytravelsonitswaytoinflueneeevenmoreunthinkingreaders.Thiscancauseseriousproblems.Ifwejuststopforamomenttothinkaboutwhatwereadandhear,andformourownopinions,wewillbemorethoughtful,moreindependent,andmorecreativepeople,butfewtakethattime.Yetweneednotloseheartoverthisbadhabit.Infact,simplybecomingaware(意识至U)ofitisthefirststeptowardscorrectingit.Oncewebecomeawarethatwetend(趋向)toholdopinionsandbeliefswithoutthinkingthemthrough,wecanchangethatpatternofbehavior.Hopefully,wecanleanntoexperienceandenjoythe^discomfortofthought/zandformourownopinions.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?TodescribehowInternetnewsspreads.Toexplainwhypeopledon,thavetheirownopinions.Totellpeoplethattheyshouldhavetheirownthoughts.Towarnpeoplenottobelieveotherpeople'sideas.Theunderlinedword〃fake〃inParagraph4probablymeansuntrueunhappyC.unfairD.unusual29.Howcanwehaveourownopinionsaccordingtothepassage?A.Byspreadingtheinformationwereceive.Bylearningmoreaboutpsychology.Byquotingothers'opinionslikeparrots.Bythinkingaboutwhatwereadandhear.Wecanprobablyfindthispassageinabookabouthistoryeducationsportslanguages三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题I分,共计5分)F面是有关支付宝(Alipay)的英文版使用说明请根据图片所示步骤从A-E中选择正确的选项与图片配对。
5.Fillinthepriceandthepasswordcarefully.UseyoursmartphonetoscantheAlipayQRcode(二名隹码)・Addabankcardandenteryourcardinformation.Thepaymentcompletionpageisshownafteryouclickthe〃pay〃button.E.GettheappofAlipay.Signupwithyourmobilephonenumber,thensetapassword.四、词汇运用(本题有E.GettheappofAlipay.Signupwithyourmobilephonenumber,thensetapassword.四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题I分,共计15分)A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)Aprilisthe(第四)monthoftheyear.The(努力)youwork,themoreprogressyou'llmake.Therewillbeahigh-speedrailway,(在...之I诃)NingboandZhoushan.Theuseofnewenergycarshelpstoreduceair(污染)Drinkingtoomuchjuicecanbe(有害的)topeople'teeth.1metafriendof(她的)inthestreetyesterday.Icanthearyou(清楚地).Pleasespeakalittlebitlouder.Whois(敲)atthedoor?Maybeit'thepostman.LiuChuanjianisconsidereda(英雄)becausehesafelylandedthedamagedplane.Mr.Smith(亲吻)hiswifeandkidsbeforehegoestoworkeveryday.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。realpleasurepioneerinventdailyPaul:Hey,Jenny,thesubjectformyschoolprojectis〃Smallinvention5thatchangedtheworld”.Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention?Jenny:With46!Letmethink...hmm...Iknow!Thezipper!Paul:Thezipper?Isit47suchagreatinvention?Jenny:Thinkabouthowoftenit'susedinour48lives.Youcanseezippersondresses,trousers,shoes,bags.・・almosteverywhere!Isawawebsitelastweek.The49ofdifferentinventionswerelistedthere.Forexample,itmentionedthatthezipperwas_50byWhitcombJudsonin1893.Butatthattime,itwasntusedwidely.Paul:Sowhendiditbecomepopular?Jenny:Around1917.五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题I分,共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,aneagle(老鹰)wasflyingintheskywhenhesuddenlysawabeautifulhen.Theeaglecamenearthehenandsaid,〃Myprettyhen,ILoveyou.Willyoube_51(I)wife?”Thehenwasscaredfortheeaglewassostrong.Herhusband,thecockhadgoneouttolookforfoodandherkidshadgoneawaysomewhereloplaywithother52(child).Thehenquicklyanswered,Tmwillingtobe,butletmefirstgrowwingslikeyours,soIcanfly__53highasyou.〃Theeaglereplied,〃0K!Thisringisforyouasasignofourbetrothal(i]婚).TieitaroundyournecktillIreturn.”Thehenagreed54(do)so,andtheeagleflewaway.Whenthecockmetthehenthenextday,hewasvery55_(surprise)toseetheringaroundherneck.Hesaid,Wheredidyougetthatring?Throwitawayimmediately.z,ThehendidthisandthecockwascheerfulIagain.Butattheweekend,theeaglecame56.Thefrightenedhenhidherselfbehindherdoorbuttheeaglesoonfoundherout.Suddenlyhecried,“Where57(be)theringthatIgaveyou?Whyareyounotwearingit?〃Thehenwasveryscaredandsaid,“Forgiveme1Ilostityesterday.IwaswalkinginthegardenwhenImetalargesnake.Iwas58frightenedthatIranfast.WhenIgothome,Icouldntfindit.〃Theeaglelookedalthehen_59_(angry)andsaid,〃Idon'tbelieveyou.Youhavehurtme.Iwillpunishyou.——60youdon'tmarryme,Iwillsnatch(抓)awayallyourchickensfromyou.ButIwillpromisetoforgiveyouonlyifyoufindmyring.Good-bye!”Eversince,allthehensintheworldhavebeenscratching(轻力Qthegroundtofindtheeagle'sring.六、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)61.今年5月11日,你校组织了一次社会实践活动,部分学生选择去了红星农场(见导图一),其余学生选择去了科技博物馆(见导图二)。请根据你所选择的实践活动写一篇英语口记,记录当天的经历和
感受。People:assirwiesPMG+a档clMAFMtlMandLTranispofUtion!:
bysubwayOurtrip帖HDngxingFannF感受。People:assirwiesPMG+a档clMAFMtlMandLTranispofUtion!:
bysubwayOurtrip帖HDngxingFannFOurtriptoIhu£cit[iC4>Mu&eL|-n2・R1导图一Activities:feedchidieits;pickstroiwbeiTies;pmvtAeuMhfutnec
Y*dea导图注意:(1)日记必须包括你所选择导图的所有要点,并适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;⑶词数:80700。日记格式及首句己给出,不计入总词数。Friday,May11TodayIhadaschooltrip.宁波市2018年初中学业水平考试参考答案与评分标准英语、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.B7.B8.D9.A10.A11.C12.A13.D14.B15.C
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题共计30分)31.E32.C33.B34.AD四、词汇运用(4th/fourth41.hers46.pleasure二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题共计30分)31.E32.C33.B34.AD四、词汇运用(4th/fourth41.hers46.pleasure五、语法填空(本题有15小题,37.harder42.clearly47.really本题有10小题,每小题138.betweenknocking48.daily每小题1分,共计1539.pollutionhero49.pioneers分)40.harmfulkisses50.invented分,共计10分)51.my52.children53.as54.todo55.surprised16.C17.B18.A19.C20.C21.D22.D23.B24.D25.B
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