2022年1月1378国开电大本科管理英语3期末考试试题及答案1

第9页共9页2022年1月1378国开电大本科管理英语3期末考试试题及答案202_年1月1378国开电大本科管理英语3期末考试试题及答案一、交际用语(每题2分，共10分)1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.―wonderifIcoulduseyourputertonight?―___________________A.Sure,goahead.B.Itdoesn＇tmatter.C.Whocares?[答案]A2.―I＇mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.―___________________A.Seeyoulater.B.Haveapleasanttrip!C.Let＇sgooutforadrink.[答案]B3.―Perhapsweshouldclimboutofthewindowandjumpdown?It＇sonlytwofloors.―_________We＇dbetterwaitfortherescue.A.That＇agoodidea.B.No,wecan＇tdothat.C.Ithinkwewillkillourselves.[答案]B4.―I＇mmorethanhappytogooutthisweekend.―_________We＇vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.A.Don＇tworry.B.Don＇tsayso.C.Forgetit.[答案]C5.―Inwhatformwillyoutaketheinvestment?―___________________A.Yes,wewill.B.We＇llcontributeasiteandtherequiredpremises.C.We＇llgiveinvestment.[答案]B二、词汇与构造(每题2分，共30分)6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.―_________fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighborhoodyesterday?―Peter＇s.A.WhoseB.WhatC.Which[答案]A7.Anumberofboys_________absentsometimeduringtheterm.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.wil1[答案]A8.Themachine_________thismorningfornoreason.A.brokeoffB.brokedownC.brokeup[答案]B9.Idon＇tlikeice-cream.Shedoesn＇tlikeit,_________.A.eitherB.neitherC.none[答案]A10.Hewil1writetomeassoonashe_________home.A.wil1havereturnedB.returnsC.willreturn[答案]B11.Thisisthebook_________Ihavelearnedalot.A.towhichB.bywhomC.fromwhich[答案]C12.Iboughtanewcarlastmonth,but_________myoldcaryet.A.aidnotsellB.havenotsoldC.hadnotsold[答案]B13.InBeijing,thebestseasoninayearisprobably_________autumn.A.lateB.laterC.latter[答案]A14.Canyoutellmehow_________totherailwaystation,please?A.gettingB.togetC.got[答案]B15.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto_________thesplendidopportunity.A.slideB.missC.escape[答案]B16._________isknowntoall,toomuchfatcausesheartproblems.A.ItB.AsC.Justas[答案]B17.―Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?―Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_________.A.asaretoldB.astoldC.astheytold[答案]B18.Theprogrammegivesstudentsthe_________tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.A.successB.ambitionC.opportunity[答案]C19.Let＇sdiscusstheseproblemsatthemeeting，_________?A.doweB.shal1weC.willyou[答案]B20.Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,please_________ouroffice.A.constantB.constructC.contact[答案]C三、阅读理解(每题4分，共40分)21-25题：阅读以下短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage1I＇mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.Iampleasedtoweleyouheretoourwebsiteandl＇dliketotellyoualittleaboutthepanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow..SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandmunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthepanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon＇tevenhaveteamleaders.You＇vegottheteams,andthenyou＇vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.21.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin_________.A.thenieenthcenturyB.thetwentiethcenturyC.thetwentyfirstcentury[答案]B22.Therearemanydifferent_________ofmanagementinatallstructure.A.kindsB.levelsC.functions[答案]B23.Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin_________.A.departmentsB.familiesC.teams[答案]C24.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat_________.A.municationinthepanyisbeingmoreandmoreimportantB.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctionsC.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure[答案]B25.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_________.A.“OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering”B.“HistoryofHoogleEngineering”C.“SuccessinHoogleengineering”[答案]A26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语旬是否正确，正确的写“T”错误的写“F”并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage2Weliveinanagefu11ofopportunities:Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.Butwithopportunityesresponsibility.paniestodayaren＇tmanagingtheiremployees＇careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers(CEO).It＇suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswe11,you＇11needtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself-notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatestcontribution.Becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.History＇sgreatachievers--Napoléon,daVinci,andMozart-havealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheiracplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.26.paniestodayareresponsibleforemployee＇scareer.[答案]F27.ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.[答案]F28.Youneedtounderstandyourpanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.[答案]F29.Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellab