最新-直接引语和间接引语-课件

直接引语和间接引语ByLiWenqin（Sept.7th，2019）直接引语和间接引语ByLiWenqin（Sept.7t1直接引语：直接引用别人的原话,并在原话前后加引号。例：Hesaid:"Itistoolate."间接引语：用自己的话转述他人的话,多数以宾语从句的形式构成。例：Hesaiditwastoolate.直接引语：2直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的变化直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的变化31.句式结构上的变化1.句式结构上的变化4解题步骤:1）.陈述句变间接引语时，用that连接,that无实际意义，可省略。例:“Idon’tlikecomputers,”

Sarahsaidtoherfriends.SarahsaidtoherfriendsthatIdon’tlikecomputers.saiddidn’tsheSarahsaidtoherfriendsthat

shedidn’tlike

computers.Sarah解题步骤:1）.陈述句变间接引语时，用that连接,th5Lana

said:

“IammadatMarcia.”

Lanasaid(that)shewasmadatMarcia.Hesaid:“WearegoodatEnglish.”Hesaid(that)theyweregoodatEnglish.She

said

tome:“Shedoesherhomeworkeverynight.”Shetoldme(that)shedidherhomeworkeverynight.Lana

said:

“IammadatMar62）.一般疑问句，选择疑问句变间接引语时，要用陈述语气，并要加连词if或whether。“Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?”,theyaskedhimThey

asked

himif/whetheritis

easytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.askedwasTheyaskedhim

ifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.2）.一般疑问句，选择疑问句变间接引语时，要用陈述语气，并要7

Sheaskedme,"AreyouMr.Li?"

SheaskedmeifIwasMr.Li.

Sheaskedus,"Doyouwanttogoonapicnic?"

Sheaskedusifwewantedtogoonapicnic.Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.

Sheaskedme,"AreyouMr.83）.特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导。

Theyaskedhim“Whendoyouharvestthewheat?”Theyaskedhimwhenyou

harvest

thewheat.heharvestedTheyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat.3）.特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导。Theya9

例如："Howmuchhavewespentonpetrolthisyear,"Susanaskedher

husband.

Susanaskedherhusbandhowmuchtheyhadspentonpetrolthatyear.Heaskedme:“Whattimeisitnow?”Heaskedmewhattimeitwasthen.

注意：转述问句时后面用陈述句语序。

例如："Howmuchhavewespento104）.祈使句变间接引语，一改二变三加四去。一改：said(to)改为asked或told二变：saidto的宾语或呼语变为asked等的宾语三加：即在动词原形前加to，使成为动词不定式四去：去掉please4）.祈使句变间接引语，一改二变三加四去。一改：said11“Don’ttalkinclass,”theteachersaidtous.解题步骤:TheteachersaidtousDon’tnottotalkinclasssaidtotoldTheteachertoldusnottotalkinclass.“Don’ttalkinclass,”thetea12例：Hesaidtoher:"Don'ttakethebookaway,please"Heaskedhernot

to

takethebookaway.He

said

tome:“Pleasedoitagain.”Hetold/askedmetodoitagain.The

teacher

said:

“Don’ttalk

inclass,Tom.”

The

teacher

told/asked

Tomnottotalkinclass.例：Hesaidtoher:"Don'ttake132.时态变化

直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致.1）.主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，间接引语时态不变。Hesays:"Iboughtyouabookyesterday.”Hesaysthat

heboughtmeabookyesterday.2.时态变化

直接引语变间接引语时，间接142）.当主句为过去时，从句要跟着相应的变化,变化如下：一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般将来时一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时过去完成时不变不变往前推一个时态2）.当主句为过去时，从句要跟着相应的变化,变化如下：一般151>“Iamverygladtovisityourschool”,shesaid.

Shesaidthatshewas

verygladtovisitourschool.

2>.Tomsaid,“Wearelisteningtothepopmusic.”Tomsaidthattheywerelisteningtothepopmusic.

3>.Motherasked,“HaveyoufinishedyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV?”MotheraskedmewhetherIhad

finishedmy

homeworkbeforeIwatchedTV.

1>“Iamverygladtovisityou164>.Heaskedtheconductor,“WhereshallIgetoff

tochangetoaNo.3bus?”Heaskedtheconductor

wherehewould

getofftochangetoaNo.3bus.

5>.“Whydidsherefusetogothere?”theteacherasked.

Theteacheraskedwhyshehadrefusedtogothere.

6>.Motheraskedme,“Hadyoufinishedyourhomework

beforeyouwatchedTV?”MotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwatchedTV.4>.Heaskedtheconductor,“W17注意：

1>.直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语时态不变，仍用一般现在时。例如：

Teachersaidto

us:"Themoonmovesroundtheearth."Teachertoldusthemoonmovesroundtheearth.

Theteachersaid

tous:“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”The

teachersaid

that

light

travels

fasterthan

sound.注意：1>.直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语时态不变，仍用一182>.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时，间接引语仍用一般过去时。例如

：Shesaid:"IwenttoEnglandin2019.”ShesaidshewenttoEnglandin2019.2>.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时，间接引语19直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间接引语时，人称要做相应调整。例如：直接引语Shesaid:“Iamhungry。”间接引语Shesaidshewashungry.直接引语Mumsaidtome:“Youcancleanyourbedroomtomorrow.”间接引语MumtoldmethatI

could

cleanmybedroomthenextday.3.人称的变化。“一主、二宾、三不变”直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间接引语时，人称要做相应调204.其他变化4.其他变化21

直接引语

间接引语指示代词时间状语地点状语方向性动词this,that,thesethosenow,today，thisweekyesterdaylastweekfourdaysagotomorrownextmonththen,thatdaythatweekthedaybeforetheweekbeforefourdaysbeforethenextdaythenextmonthherethere

come,

go,bringtake直接引语间接引语指示代词时间状语地点状语方22SummarySummary23直接引语间接引语陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句祈使句that引导if/whether引导原疑问词引导ask/toldsbtodosth.1.主句为现在时态2.主句为过去时态时态不变往前推一个时态第一人称第二人称第三人称与主句主语人称一致与主句宾语人称一致不变……句式结构时态人称其他宾语从句语序疑问句陈述句语序直接引语间接引语陈述句that引导1.主句为现在时态时态不变24TrytodoSBP.5Ex.2

Changethesentenceseitherintodirectspeechorindirectspeech:1.Annesaidthatshe

didn’tknowtheaddressofhernewhome.2.Annetoldherfatherthatshe

hadgottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.3.Thegirlsaidthatshe

neededtopackupherthingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly.

PracticeTrytodoSBP.5Ex.21.Anne254.Herfatheraskedherwhyshe

chose/hadchosen

herdiaryandoldletters.5.“Areyouveryhotwithsomanyclotheson?”Motherasked/saidtoher.6.“Whatelsehaveyouhiddenunderyourovercoat?”Margotaskedher.7.“Whenshallwegobackhome?”Anneaskedherfather.8.“Whydidyoutalksomuchtothatboy?”FatheraskedAnne.Practice4.Herfatheraskedherwhysh26专项练习专项练习27一、把下列的句子变成间接引语：1.

“I’mleavingforLondonnextweek.”mysistersaidtome.2.

Johnsaid,“Mr.Smithhascomehere.”3.

Shesaid,“Doyouwantmetohelpyou?”4.

“Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?”heaskedtheboy.5.

“Don’tworry.”themothersaidtothechildren.6.

Hesaid,“Pleasegivemeabook.”一、把下列的句子变成间接引语：1.

“I’mleavin28二、把下列句子变成直接引语：1.

Shetoldustostopwritingandlisteningtoher.2.

SheaskedmewhichoneIlikedthebest.3.

HeaskedwhetherIhadwatchedTVthenightbefore.4.

JimaskedmeifIwasbusythatday.5.

Theoldworkertoldusnottoforgetthepast.6.

PicksaidthathewouldtakeMarytherethenexttime.二、把下列句子变成直接引语：1.

Shetoldu29Thankyou!Thankyou!30直接引语和间接引语ByLiWenqin（Sept.7th，2019）直接引语和间接引语ByLiWenqin（Sept.7t31直接引语：直接引用别人的原话,并在原话前后加引号。例：Hesaid:"Itistoolate."间接引语：用自己的话转述他人的话,多数以宾语从句的形式构成。例：Hesaiditwastoolate.直接引语：32直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的变化直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的变化331.句式结构上的变化1.句式结构上的变化34解题步骤:1）.陈述句变间接引语时，用that连接,that无实际意义，可省略。例:“Idon’tlikecomputers,”

Sarahsaidtoherfriends.SarahsaidtoherfriendsthatIdon’tlikecomputers.saiddidn’tsheSarahsaidtoherfriendsthat

shedidn’tlike

computers.Sarah解题步骤:1）.陈述句变间接引语时，用that连接,th35Lana

said:

“IammadatMarcia.”

Lanasaid(that)shewasmadatMarcia.Hesaid:“WearegoodatEnglish.”Hesaid(that)theyweregoodatEnglish.She

said

tome:“Shedoesherhomeworkeverynight.”Shetoldme(that)shedidherhomeworkeverynight.Lana

said:

“IammadatMar362）.一般疑问句，选择疑问句变间接引语时，要用陈述语气，并要加连词if或whether。“Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?”,theyaskedhimThey

asked

himif/whetheritis

easytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.askedwasTheyaskedhim

ifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.2）.一般疑问句，选择疑问句变间接引语时，要用陈述语气，并要37

Sheaskedme,"AreyouMr.Li?"

SheaskedmeifIwasMr.Li.

Sheaskedus,"Doyouwanttogoonapicnic?"

Sheaskedusifwewantedtogoonapicnic.Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.

Sheaskedme,"AreyouMr.383）.特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导。

Theyaskedhim“Whendoyouharvestthewheat?”Theyaskedhimwhenyou

harvest

thewheat.heharvestedTheyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat.3）.特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导。Theya39

例如："Howmuchhavewespentonpetrolthisyear,"Susanaskedher

husband.

Susanaskedherhusbandhowmuchtheyhadspentonpetrolthatyear.Heaskedme:“Whattimeisitnow?”Heaskedmewhattimeitwasthen.

注意：转述问句时后面用陈述句语序。

例如："Howmuchhavewespento404）.祈使句变间接引语，一改二变三加四去。一改：said(to)改为asked或told二变：saidto的宾语或呼语变为asked等的宾语三加：即在动词原形前加to，使成为动词不定式四去：去掉please4）.祈使句变间接引语，一改二变三加四去。一改：said41“Don’ttalkinclass,”theteachersaidtous.解题步骤:TheteachersaidtousDon’tnottotalkinclasssaidtotoldTheteachertoldusnottotalkinclass.“Don’ttalkinclass,”thetea42例：Hesaidtoher:"Don'ttakethebookaway,please"Heaskedhernot

to

takethebookaway.He

said

tome:“Pleasedoitagain.”Hetold/askedmetodoitagain.The

teacher

said:

“Don’ttalk

inclass,Tom.”

The

teacher

told/asked

Tomnottotalkinclass.例：Hesaidtoher:"Don'ttake432.时态变化

直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致.1）.主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，间接引语时态不变。Hesays:"Iboughtyouabookyesterday.”Hesaysthat

heboughtmeabookyesterday.2.时态变化

直接引语变间接引语时，间接442）.当主句为过去时，从句要跟着相应的变化,变化如下：一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般将来时一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时过去完成时不变不变往前推一个时态2）.当主句为过去时，从句要跟着相应的变化,变化如下：一般451>“Iamverygladtovisityourschool”,shesaid.

Shesaidthatshewas

verygladtovisitourschool.

2>.Tomsaid,“Wearelisteningtothepopmusic.”Tomsaidthattheywerelisteningtothepopmusic.

3>.Motherasked,“HaveyoufinishedyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV?”MotheraskedmewhetherIhad

finishedmy

homeworkbeforeIwatchedTV.

1>“Iamverygladtovisityou464>.Heaskedtheconductor,“WhereshallIgetoff

tochangetoaNo.3bus?”Heaskedtheconductor

wherehewould

getofftochangetoaNo.3bus.

5>.“Whydidsherefusetogothere?”theteacherasked.

Theteacheraskedwhyshehadrefusedtogothere.

6>.Motheraskedme,“Hadyoufinishedyourhomework

beforeyouwatchedTV?”MotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwatchedTV.4>.Heaskedtheconductor,“W47注意：

1>.直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语时态不变，仍用一般现在时。例如：

Teachersaidto

us:"Themoonmovesroundtheearth."Teachertoldusthemoonmovesroundtheearth.

Theteachersaid

tous:“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”The

teachersaid

that

light

travels

fasterthan

sound.注意：1>.直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语时态不变，仍用一482>.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时，间接引语仍用一般过去时。例如

：Shesaid:"IwenttoEnglandin2019.”ShesaidshewenttoEnglandin2019.2>.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时，间接引语49直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间接引语时，人称要做相应调整。例如：直接引语Shesaid:“Iamhungry。”间接引语Shesaidshewashungry.直接引语Mumsaidtome:“Youcancleanyourbedroomtomorrow.”间接引语MumtoldmethatI

could

cleanmybedroomthenextday.3.人称的变化。“一主、二宾、三不变”直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间接引语时，人称要做相应调504.其他变化4.其他变化51

直接引语

间接引语指示代词时间状语地点状语方向性动词this,that,thesethosenow,today，thisweekyesterdaylastweekfourdaysagotomorrownextmonththen,thatdaythatweekthedaybeforetheweekbeforefourdaysbeforethenextdaythenextmonthherethere

come,

go,bringtake直接引语间接引语指示代词时间状语地点状语方52SummarySummary53直接引语间接引语陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句祈使句that引导if/whether引导原疑问词引导ask/toldsbtodosth.1.主句为现在时态2.主句为过去时态时态不变往前推一个时态第一人称第二人称第三人称与主句主语人称一致与主句宾语人称一致不变……句式结构时态人称其他宾语从句语序疑问句陈述句语序直接引语间接引语陈述句that引导1.主句为现在时态时态不变54TrytodoSBP.5Ex.2

Changethesentenceseitherintodirectspeechorindirectspeech:1.Annesaidthatshe

didn’tknowtheaddressofhernewhome.2.Annetoldherfatherthatshe

hadgottire