2020年南通中考英语试卷含答案

南通市中考英语试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：.本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.答题前，请务必将自己的班级、女4名、学校、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。条形码贴在指定区域。.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）第I卷共45小题，请按要求将答案填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、CD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。---Who'swomaninblue,doyouknow?---Oh,she'sfriendofAnna's.A.the;aB.an;theC.a;theD.the;an---Whichofthetwoshirtswouldyoulike?---.Idon'tliketheirstyles.A.EitherB.BothC.NoneD.Neither---1didn'tseeyouatthebeginningofthepartylastnight.Wherewereyou?---Ionmyhistoryreportatthattime.A.workedB.workC.wasworkingD.amworkingAlthoughFlightMH370hasbeenmissingformonths,wedobelieveitsomedayinthefuture.A.willfindB.won'tfindC.willbefoundD.won'tbefound---Iforgottobringmye-dictionary.CouldIuseyours?---Yes,youA.canB.mustC.couldD.should

---finedayitistoday!---Yes,thesunshineisbeautifulthatI'dliketogohikingwithyou.A.How;suchB.Whata;veryC.How;soD.Whata;soD.CleanupDon'twastHDd!allthevegetablesontheplate.D.CleanupA.WashupB.EatupC.Putup---Couldyoutellme?---Bygettingonlineandtypingtheinformationyouwanttosearchfor.howtogettheinformationquicklyifIcangettheinformationquicklywherecanIgettheinformationquicklyhowcanIgettheinformationquicklyWeeversawpeopledoshoppingontheirmobilephonesinthepast,butnowmillionsofpeopleusetheirphonestoshoponline.A.sometimesB.usuallyC.hardlyD.almost10.It'sniceTomtotellmethenewsbecauseit'sveryniimportantA.for,ofBof,toC.for,toD.of,of---CanIspeaktoMrsGreen?---Sorry,wrongnumber.Pleaseto114andcheckthenumber.A.putoutB.putoffC.putthroughD.putawayJimmybrokehisleg.,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.A.AsusualB.AsaresultC.InorderthatD.FirstofallMostpeoplearebuildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedtheriverwillgetpolluted.A.forB.withC.againstD.beyond---Theairpollutionisterrible.---Itwillbeworsewetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when---Myfriendhasachievedhisgoalafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!.A.Onetreecan'tmakeaforestB.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayC.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IgrewupinasmalltowninWashington,US.IhadabrothernamedTim.IadmiredhimbecausehehadsomanyfriendsthatIalsowantedtobelikemybrother.Butheandhisfriendswereinagang（帮派）.Theyweresowildthattheyoftenbeatup（殴打）personsoutsidetheschool.Andthey16gotoschool.I17theyweretoocool.Onmythirteenthbirthday,ItoldmybrotherI18tobeinthegangwithhim.Hesaid"No.utIdidn't19tohim.OnedayIwenttoaskhisfriendstoplaytogether.Tim'sfriends20meintothebackyard.Theytoldmethat21Iwantedtojointhegang,Imustgetthroughtheirtest.Then,someonehitmeintheface.I22down.ButIdidn'tcry.EachtimeIgotup,theyhitmeagain.23,theysaidIcouldbeoneofthem.Timwasvery24whenheheardaboutit.Heorderedmetoleavethegang.ButIdidn'doso.Afterafewmonths,Ibegantobeatupotherpeoplewiththegang.SometimesIwouldn'tgohomeatnight,andmymotherwouldbevery25.Thiswentonforsixmonths.Iknewitwas26,buttherewasnothingIcoulddo.Ihadtoworkforthegang.Onenightaftermyfifteenthbirthday,Iwenthome.Ifoundmymotherwasn'tathome.Shewasillandwassenttothe27.Shehadanervousbreakdown（神经崩溃）28shewassoworriedaboutme.Thatmademeverysad.Thenextday,Idecidedtoleavethegang.TheybeatmeupbutIinsistedonsaying“Goodbye!withasmile.I'mverygladI'moutofthegangnow.Idon'thavetobeafraidallthetime.NotonlyIcantalktoanyoneIwanttobutalsoImademany29friends.They'refriendlyandhelpful.Butmostofall,Imademymum30again.16.A.happilyB.hurriedlyC.seldomD.usually17.A.thoughtB.forgotC.saidD.knew18.A.regrettedB.refusedC.promisedD.wanted19.A.listenB.answerC.thinkD.plan20.A.foundB.tookC.sentD.told21.A.untilB.thoughC.unlessD.if22.A.cameB.fellC.wentD.sat23.A.YetB.NextC.FinallyD.First24.A.carefulB.patientC.angryD.serious25.A.excitedB.worriedC.tiredD.surprised26.A.badB.interestingC.specialD.exciting27.A.schoolB.homeC.officeD.hospital28.A.asB.becauseC.beforeD.although29.A.madB.goodC.wildD.bad30.A.wiseB.lonelyC.happyD.home三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）请认真阅读卜列短文,从短文后各题所给的AB、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAnappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Mostofushaveheardthisoldsayingandfollowedittokeephealthy.Butrecently,anewstudytellsuswhethertherehisoldsayingsanytruthintAteamofresearchersledbyMatthewDavisoftheUniversityofMichiganSchoolofNursingintheUS,asked8,399peopletoanswerquestionsofdietandhealth.Atotalof753wereappleeaters.Theother7,646werenon-appleeaters.Whenbothgroupsansweredquestionsontripstothedoctorandtripstothechemist'speryear,theappleeaterswerefoundtobe27percentlesslikelytovisitthechemistfordrugs.However,whenconsideringotherfactors（因素）thatcaninfluencefrequency（频率）ofmedicalvisits,suchasweight,race,educationandhealthinsurance（健康保险）,thedifferencedisappeared.Andtheresearchersfounddailyappleeaterswerejustaslikelyasnon-appleeaterstogotodoctors.Inotherwords,anappleadaymightkeepthechemistaway.However,DavissaidtoUSAToday,eatingapplesisstillahealthyhabit.Doctorsgenerallyagreethatapplescanbeagoodfoodchoice.TheyarerichinvitaminCandalsocontainsmallamountsofvitaminA,calcium（钙）andiron.But,“Oneappleisn'tgoingtobeenoughtomakeadifferenceunlessit'spzfoodpattern（模式）”,saidStevenZeisel,fromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina'NstritionResearchInstitute（营养研究学院），toNBCNews.TheoldsayingisthoughttocomefromWalesinthe1800s.Apples,whichhavealongshelf-life（贝士藏寿命）,werelikelyoneofthefewfruitsthatwereavailablethroughouttheyear,accordingtoNBCNews.Theoldsaying“Anappleadayheedpstoraway"maycomefromA.doctorsB.scientistsC.FranceD.WalesAccordingtothenewstudy,ifyoueatanappleaday,.youareunlikelytogetillitmakesnobigdifferencetoyourhealthyouaremuchhealthierthannon-appleeatersyouweighlessthannon-appleeatersNBCNewsthinksthattheoldsayingmaycomefromthefactthatapplesarerichinvitaminCapplescontainalotofcalciumapplesplayabigpartinahealthyfoodpatternapplescanbefoundthroughouttheyearWecaninfer（推断）fromthearticlethat.peoplewithahighereducationarelesskelytogetilleatingapplesisnotthehealthiesthabitnon-appleeatersarehealthierthanothersanappleadayisnotenoughtomakepeoplemuchhealthier■OnApril24,1990,theworldofsciencereachedanewmilestone（里程碑）.TheUSSpaceAgencylaunched（发射）HubbleSpaceTelescope（哈伯太空望远镜）intospace.Itthenbeganitsexploration（探险）oftheuniverse（宇宙）.Sohowhasitdevelopedscience?Let'stakeacloserlookatHubbletocelebrateits25thbirthday!Hubbleisthefirstlargetelescopetobesenttospace.Itsjobistoorbit（绕轨道而行）Earthandtakealotofpicturesoftheuniverse.Itis13.2metersinlengthandweighs11,110kilogram.Itworksdifferentlytoyourschooltelescope,whichhelpsyouseeanobjectlargerandclearer.Hubbleworksbycollectinglight.Thebiggerthemirror,themorelightitcancollect.Itsmainmirroris2.4meters.Howgoodisitsview?Scientistssaysthatit'slikeseeingapairoffireflies（萤火虫）inTokyofromahomeontheeastcoastoftheUS.Hubble'discoverieshaveledtosomemajorbreakthroughs（突破）.Itproved（证实）thattheuniversewasactuallyspeedingup,notslowingdown.Itdiscoveredblackholes（黑洞）.Also,withthehelpofHubble,scientistshaveamoreexactansweroftheageoftheuniverse:13.7billion.SohowlongwillHubbleworkforus?Peoplearenotsure.ButwhenHubble'sdaysofexplorationcometoanend,itsdiscoverieswillstillstaywithus.Itssuccessor（继任者）,theWebbSpaceTelescope,isbeingputtogetheraswespeak.Withamuchmorepowerfultelescope,wecanonlywaittobeinaweof（敬畏）itsfuturediscoveries.WhichofthefollowingabouttheHubbleSpaceTelescopeisNOTtrue?Itbegantoexploretheuniversein1990.It'sthefirstlargetelescopetobesenspace.

ItorbitsEarthandtakespicturesoftheuniverse.Ithasstoppedworkingbecauseitold.'stooFromParagraph3,welearnthat.HubbleworkssimilartoschooltelescopeslightisimportantforHubbletoworkit'sbettertouseasmallermirrorHubbleHubblecanseefirefliesonEarthinspaceI1l-l1»Afteryearsofwork,Hubblefoundoutthat.theEarthisroundtheuniversewasslowingdownthereareblackholesintheuniversetheuniversewilldisappearin13.7billionyears38.Thearticlemainlytalksabout.A.NASAB.schooltelescopesC.theHubbleSpaceTelescopeD.theWebbSpaceTelescopeOnbothsidesoftheRiverThamesinLondon,bigcrowdswaitforthestartofarowingrace.ThesportingspotlightfallsontwoboatsfromthetwotopuniversitiesinBritain.EightmalestudentsfrombothOxfordandCambridgebattle（搏斗）itoutfor6.8kmontheriver.Thewinnerswillbringbackhonor（荣耀）forthemselvesandtheiruniversity.Andalthoughcompetitorsmustbeamateurs（业余爱好者）andstudents,thesetopuniversitiestakethecompetitionseriously.Theirtrainingtimetableisstrict:usually,theytrainforsixdaysaweekforsixmonthsbeforetherace.Therowingtraditionhasalonghistory.Thefirstracewasin1829!Beingtwooftheoldestuniversitiesintheworld,OxfordandCambridgeshareastrongcompetitionbothinacademia（学术界）andsports.Therehavebeensomeinterestingeventsoverthecenturies.In1877,andtheonlytimesofar,bothboatscrossedthelineattheexactsametime.Itdraw$照勒theitsnlyhistory.Inthe1912race,weatherconditionswerepoor.Strongwindsblewduringtherace,andsurelyenough,bothboatssank!Andin2012,theracewasstoppedafterastudententeredthewaterandswamtowardstheboats.Hewasagainstpublicspendingcuts（肖U减开支）.AndtherecentracethisyearonApril11madehistory.Itwasthefirsttimethatthewomen'steamatthesameplaceandonthesameday.Thoughthere'slitdferencebetweenthem,Cambridgeisintheleadwith81wins.Whatcanwetellfromthestory?Eighteenstudentsfromeachuniversitytakepartintherowingrace.Teacherscanalsotakepartinthecompetition.Studentstakepartintheboatracejustforfun.Studentstrainhardfortheboatrace.Whathappenedintheraceof1912?1.Itwasthefirstboatracecompetition..Theresultwasadraw..Strongwindsmadebothboatssink..Theracewasstoppedbyastudent.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?!.ThetraditionalboatracebetweenOxfordandCambridge..ThefamousboatteamsfromOxfordandCambridgeuniversities..WhytheOxfordandCambridgeboatraceisfun..WhentowatchtheOxfordandCambridgeboatrace.DWhilewearestillchildren,mostofusliveathomewithourparents,moreorlesspeacefully.Butaswebecometeenagers,thingschange,andwebegintogrowseparatedfromourparents.Thismeanswearealmostreadytoleavethehousewherewegrowupandmakeanewhomeofourown.Allhumansmustdothis,buttheydon'ntthedariteway.If,forexample,youbelongtoaprimitivetribe（原始部落）,thenasyougrewup,you'dlearntheskillsyouneededasanadult---howtocatchfish,howtokeepthehouseandlookafterchildren.Youwouldbereadytomarryinyourearlyteensandyouwouldbuildahouseandlivenearyourfamilyinthevillage.Thisseemsaveryoldwayoflife,butitiswhathumanshavebeenusedtothroughhundredsofyears.Anditiswhatwearestillusedtointhe21stcentury,formanhasn'tchangedintheshorttimesincehebecamecivilized（文明的）.Butcouldyouleavehomeandlookafteryourselfduringtheteenyears?Mostpeoplewouldnotdoverywell.Why?Becausealthoughmanhasn'tchangedverymuch,thesocietyhelivesinhaschangedgreatly,whichmeansthatwehavetolearnmoreandmorebeforewearereadytoleaveourparents'shelter（居所）andlivealone.However,sometimesitwillcausesometroubletoliveatparents'home.Parentscanbeveryworriedaboutlatenights,complainingfriendsandalwayssayingthatwearenoisyanddirty.Butwestillneedouremotional（情感的）sheltertillwefinishourstudies,andthatiswhyweusuallystayinourparents'homeuntilwefeelgrownupenoughtodealwithlivingalone.Whendoestherelationshipwithparentsstartchanging?A.Whenwearechildren.B.Whenwebecometeenagers.C.Whenwearealone.D.Whenwegetmarried.Formostteenagersofthe21stcentury,makinganewhomeoftheirownmaybe.A.difficultB.unimportantC.impossibleD.quiteeasyWhymustweknowmoretobeabletolivealone?Becausewearebecominglesstalented.Becauseoursocietyhaschangedalot.Becausenotenoughistaughtinourschools.Becausemanhasneverreallybeencivilized.Fromthepassage,weknowlivingatparents'homewhenwebecometeenagersA.isalwayspleasantB.mustbeveryexcitingC.makesusfeellonelyD.sometimesmaybeuncomfortable第II卷（非选择题共60分）第II卷共36小题，请按要求将答案写在答题卡上。四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，工茜分15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。▲（假定，料想）thatyouhaveablog.Thenyoucanwritedownanythingyoulikeandshareitwithyourfriends.Nowadaysteenagersarecrazyabout▲（电子的）products.Lastweek,mygrandparentstookmetothe▲（amarketheldregularlyinaparticularplace）inmyhometown.Therewerelargecrowdsofpeople.We'dbetteravoidtalkingabout▲（secret,personal）subjectsintheoffice,suchasweight,ageandmoney.---ThisTVprogrammeisso▲thatIdon'twanttowatchitagain.---Let'schangetoChannel8,dear.Ithinkyou'llhaveagreatinterestinit.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。widecomfortablesatisfyheavyfourYou;vegotgoodgradesagain.I'msureyourparentswillbe▲withyou.Amongalltheboxes,thisoneisthe▲.SoIneedyourhelp.Youshouldn'twearleathershoesinPElessonsbecausetheyllmakeyoufeel▲.Chineseis▲usedaroundtheworldaswellasEnglish.Simoncame▲inyesterday;swritingcompetition.Howgreat!c.9根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。discussfinishnotnoticestartcall---IwonderwhetherBrazilwillwinthematchlatertonight.---Gotobedfirst.Iwillwakeyouupassoonasthematch▲.---Haven'tyouseenthatsign,sir?ItsaysNoswimming:---Sorry,I▲it.---Hey,Millie,you'replayingthecomputergame.Howcanyoudothat?---I▲allthework.Whycan'tIplayforawhile?---Hello,thisisJim.I▲totellyouthatwe'llmeetyouattheairportat4.00pmtomorrow.---OK,thankyou.---Haveyoudecidedwheretospendyoursummerholiday?---We▲itlateron.五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。Notonlymyfatherbutalsomycousinenjoysskiingonthesnowydays.（改为同义句）▲myfather▲mycousinenjoyskiingonthesnowydays.Theyoftendothehouseworkatweekends.(改为一般疑问句)▲theyoften▲thehouseworkatweekends?Danielgoestothelibraryeveryweek.(对划线部分提问)▲▲doesDanielgotothelibrary?TheMP4istooexpensiveformetobuy.(改为同义句)TheMP4isn't▲▲formetobuy.Kittydidn'tgotoschooltodaybecauseshewasbadlyill.(改为简单句)Kittydidn'tgotoschooltoday▲▲herillness.六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Mymotherusedtosaythingsjusttomakememad.Likemostteenagers,IthoughtIkneweverything.AndIdidn'twanttobetoldwhenIdidn'tknowrwXatitpldoifIsaidIwasgoingtoamovie,my(66)m▲wouldroll(转动)hereyes.Onmyway(67)o▲,shewouldshout:"Youneedtoslowyourselfdownbefesomethingbadhappens!Youdon'twanttolearnthehardway!”I(6勒w'▲knowthatmeant.Ithoughtshejustwantedmeto(69)s▲athome.ManyyearslaterIhadthreeteenagersofmyown.Theythoughtthey(70)k▲everything.Iwouldsaythe(71)s▲thingstothemlikemymom.That'swhenIfirstsawit.Mymotherwasn'ttryingtomakemestayathome.Sh72)as▲tohelpme.Whydowealwayshavetolearnthings“thdnardway"?Whycan'wejustacceptourelders'wisdom?It'sagoodlessonfor@teynjne.Istillhaven'tlearnedit.Yesterday,IsteppedoutoftheshowerwhenIheardmycellphone(73)r▲inthekitchen.Grabbingatowel,Iranthroughthehouse.Igrabbedthephoneandhitmy(74)l▲footagainstthetable.TheX-rayshowedthatI'dbrokeoetwo趾).Weallneedto(75)s▲ourselvesdownonceinawhile,beforesomethingbaddoesitforus.Mymotherwasrightaboutalotofthings.IwishIcouldhavetoldher.七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Summervacation,withnoclassesorexaminations,isanidealtimeforAustralianteenagersundergreatpressurefromtheirstudies.Tome,itismuchmorethanjustnotgoingtoschool.Itisalsoagoldenopportunitytospendtimewithmyfamily,becauseIhavelittletimewiththemduringtheschoolyear.Refusinginvitationstogooutwithfriends,IchoseinsteadtospendmylastsummervacationtravelingwithmyfamilytotheHawkesburyRiverinWesternSydney,wherewehaveacomfortablehouseandaboat.Thosedaysleftadeepimpressiononme.Itwasoneofthemostunforgettablesummervacationsofmylife.Stayingontheriverhelpedusescapethehotweatherandnoiseofthecity.Duringthesummervacation,myfamilyandIroseearlytogoforaswimintheriverandthenreturnedtoabigbreakfast.Themorningswerespentwithfamilymembersplayingcards,followedbyadeliciousandfreshlunch.But,fromtimetotime,wealltookpartinabiggame.Everybodyplayed,includingmygrandparents,parents,brothersandsisters.Weenjoyedwater-skiing,wakeboarding（尾波滑水）,tubing（坐在类似轮胎的小皮筏里漂流）andotherwatersportactivities.Theseactivities,whichweresomethingthatourwholefamilyenjoyed,broughtusallclosertogether.Manywarmsummerafternoonswerespentpeacefullyreadingafavoritebookonahammock（吊床）hungfromatreebytheriver.Thedaysalwaysendedwithacampfireafterdinnerwhereeveryonesataroundenjoyingeachothercompany（陪伴）.sTheriverisanamazingplacetorelax,whereyoucanforgetaboutallthestressesofeverydaylifeandsimplyenjoythemoment.Tome,itistheperfectwaytospendtimetogetherasafamilyduringoneofthebesttimesoftheyear.Evensomanymonthslater,Istilloftenthinkofthosedays.（请将答案写在答题卡上）WhyisthesummervacationanidealtimeforAustralianteenagers?▲Wheredidthewriterspendhislastsummervacation?▲Whatdidthewriterandhisfamilydobeforetheyhadlunch?Howwastherelationshipbetweenthewriterandhisfamilywhiletheytookpartinthewatersportactivities?▲What'syourplanforthecomingsummervacationafteryoureadthearticle?（请考生自拟1〜2句话作答）▲八、书面表达（本题满分20分）假设某中学生英文报开展关于Schoollife变化的征文活动，请你根据下表所提示的要点，以Changesinourschoollife为题，用英语为该报写一篇稿件，简述学校、课堂及课外生活中的若干变化，展望未来生活及如何为此努力。

变化过去现在学校划、境低矮的教学楼高高的教学楼（自拟一点）课堂学习只是听老师讲师生可以交流（自拟一点）课外活动在教室里读书在校园里看书（自拟一点）感想……（自拟一点自己的感想及学习理想）注意：1.表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译.词数：90字左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。.表达中请勿提及本人姓名和学校。ChangesinourschoollifeWiththedevelopmentofteachingreform（改革），greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolinthepastfewyears.Ourschoollifehaschangedalot.参考答案一、单项选择1-5ADCCA二、完形填空16-20CADAB6-10DBACB11-15CBCBB体题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15一、单项选择1-5ADCCA二、完形填空16-20CADAB6-10DBACB11-15CBCBB（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25DBCCB26-30ADBBC三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）31-34DBDD35-38DBCC39-41DCA42-45BABD四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46.Suppose47.electric48.fair49.private50.boring51.satisfiedB.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。51.satisfied52.heaviest53.uncomfortable54.widely55.fourthC.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。56.starts57.didn'tnotice58.havefinished59.amcalling60.willdiscuss五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）61.Both;and62.Do;do63.Howoften64.cheapenough65.becauseof六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分,六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分,66.mother67.out71.same72.trying七、阅读与回答问题（共what73.ringing5小题，每小题满分10分）stay74.left2分，满分70.knew75.slow10分）There'renoclassesorexaminations.By/NeartheHaw