Unit4Reading课件人教版高中英语必修四

Bodylanguage

book4unit4Bodylanguage

book4unit41class1单元知识点过关class1单元知识点过关2阅读词汇飞行;航班1.flightn.

.2.cheekn.

.3.dashvi.

4.simplyadv.

5.posturen.

6.crossroadsn.

7.frownvi.

8.misreadvt.

9.facialadj.

面颊猛冲;突进简单地;只姿势;体态十字路口皱眉;蹙额读错;误解面部的阅飞行;航班1.flightn.310.fistn.

11.yawnvi.

12.respectfuladj.

13.subjectiveadj.

14.rankn.

15.cassetten.

16.employeen.

拳头打呵欠恭敬的主观的等级;军衔磁带雇员10.fistn. 拳头打呵4识记词汇1.

vi.&vt.迎接;问候2.

vt. 代表;象征3.

n. 宿舍4.

n. 食堂5.

adj. 好奇的6.

adv. 好奇地7.

vt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近n. 接近;方法;途径8.

vt. 保护;保卫9.

n. 防御;保卫10.

adj. 主要的greetrepresentdormitorycanteencuriouscuriouslyapproachdefenddefencemajor识1.vi.&vt.迎接;问候g5

11.

vt. 误解;误会12.

n. 误解;误会13.

n. 成人;成年人adj. 成人的;成熟的14.

adj. 口语的15.

adj. 未说出口的;非口语的16.

adj. 可能的17.

n. 作用;功能;职能vi. 起作用;运转18.

n. 安逸;舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)misunderstandmisunderstandingadultspokenunspokenlikelyfunctionease11.vt. 误解;6

19.

n. 怒气;怒火20.

adv. 真实地;真诚地;真正地21.

vi.&vt. 拥抱22.

n. 社团;联系;联想23.

adj. 错误的;假的24.

n. 陈述;说明angertrulyhugassociationfalsestatement19.n. 怒气;怒火ange7拓展单词1.statementn.陈述;说明→

v.陈述;说明2.greetvi.&vt.迎接;问候→

n.问候;招呼3.associationn.社团;联系;联想→______vt.把……联系起来4.curiousadj.好奇的→___adv.好奇地→____n.好奇;好奇心5.defendvt.保护;保卫→

n.防御;保卫6.misunderstandvt.误解;误会→______n.误解;误会7.trulyadv.真实地;真诚地;真正地→____adj.真实的→____n.真实;真理;真相stategreetingassociatecuriouslycuriositydefencemisunderstandingtruetruthstategreetingassociatecuriouslycuriositydefencemisunderstandingtrue拓1.statementn.陈述;说明→8短语记忆1.

总的来说,通常2.

舒适;快活;自由自在3.

丢脸4.

防御;保卫……以免受5.

小心,当心;密切注意6.

很可能……;有希望……7.

背对8.

正相反9.

和……一样好;而且;也10.

好像ingeneralateaselosefacedefend...againstwatchoutbelikelytoturnone’sbacktoonthecontraryaswellasasif短1.总的来说,91.LiDanwastryingtowakeupfromhersleep.Shesatupslowly，yawningwithhereyesclosed._________2.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.(2018·天津)__________________3.Thefunctionoftheheartistopumpbloodthroughthebody.___________________其他意义：_______________Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加颜色单词的词性及汉语意思v.打呵欠adj.错误的；假的n.作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转1.LiDanwastryingtowakeup104.TonyapproachedJulia，touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek._______5.Makingafistandshakingitalmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson._______n.面颊n.拳头4.TonyapproachedJulia，touche111.statement2.approach3.adult4.spoken5.likely6.ease点击单词练一练[从右栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]1.Accordingtohis

，childrenunder16arenotallowedtojointheclub.2.Tomis

tocomethisweekend，sowemustmakesomepreparationsinadvance.3.Iwanttoimprovemy

English.Couldyouadvisemewhattodonext?4.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent

tothestudyofmathematics.statementlikelyspokenapproaches1.statement点击单词练一练[从右栏中选择合适的12练一练[用所给单词的正确形式填空]1.Heisa

foralargesteelcompanyandwill

thecompanytodeliveraspeechatthemeeting.(represent)2.The

ofstudentsintheuniversity

inchemistry，becausechemistryisthebestsubject.(major)3.Hewas

aboutthemajorinuniversitybutoncehestudiedit，hefounditcouldn’tsatisfyhis

.(curious)4.Andwhenpartiesarefromdifferentcultures，there’sastrongpossibilityof

(misunderstand).representativerepresentmajoritymajorcurious1.greetvt.&vi.greetingn.2.representvt.

representativen.adj.3.associationn.

associatevt.4.curiousadj.

curiosityn.5.defendvt.

defencen.6.majoradj.

majorityn.7.misunderstandvt.

misunderstandingn.8.trulyadv.

trueadj.点击单词curiositymisunderstanding练一练[用所给单词的正确形式填空]representati135.Hewrotethepoeminmemoryofhiswifewhoofferedherlifein

(defend)ofthecountry.defence1.defendvt.defencen.点击单词5.Hewrotethepoeminmemory14练一练[从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]1.They

atentjustafterarrivingatthecampingsite.2.MrLiuwassoangrythathe

hisson，withoutsayinganything.3.Hefelthe

whenhisteacherscoldedhiminfrontoftheclass.4.Hesatbackinthechair，tookabookandbegantoread，lookingrather

.5.

，thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.putupturnedhisbacktolostface1.putup2.onthecontrary3.ingeneral4.agreewith5.defend...against/from6.atease7.loseface8.turnone’sbackto9.aswellas点击单词ateaseIngeneral练一练[从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]put156.Alicedidn’tgiveupherdream.

，sheovercamethedifficultyandrealizedit.Onthecontrary1.onthecontrary点击单词6.Alicedidn’tgiveupherdre16Ⅴ.仿写运用背一背1.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia，closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。2.However，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能会(用身体)接触对方。Ⅴ.仿写运用背一背173.Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawningwill，inmostcases，makemeappeartobeuninterested.在多数情况下，把目光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠，会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。3.Lookingawayfrompeopleor18练一练[用左栏中的句式结构完成下列句子]1.这位助教工作非常努力，她总是第一个来，最后一个离开。(不定式作定语)Theassistantworksveryhard.Sheisalways_____________________________

.2.如果你努力学习，你很有可能被你理想中的大学录取。(likely)Ifyoustudyhard，you

yourdreaminguniversity.3.众所周知，早睡早起是个好习惯。(动名词短语作主语)Asweallknow，

isagoodhabit.thefirst(one)toarriveandthelast(one)toleavearelikelytobeadmittedtogoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly练一练[用左栏中的句式结构完成下列句子]thefirst191.常见学校设施名称(1)dormitory宿舍(2)canteen食堂(3)auditorium礼堂(4)library图书馆(5)laboratory实验室2.“四观两极”集锦(1)subjectiveadj.主观的

(2)objectiveadj.客观的(3)optimisticadj.乐观的(4)pessimisticadj.悲观的(5)positiveadj.积极的(6)negativeadj.消极的联想拓展·多积累1.常见学校设施名称2.“四观两极”集锦联想拓展·多积累203.“同意”有区别(1)agreewith同意(2)agreeto同意；赞成(3)subscribeto同意；订阅(4)approveof同意；赞成4.“通常”不一样(1)ingeneral通常(2)generallyspeaking一般说来(3)asarule照例；一般说来(4)on(the)average一般说来；平均而言(5)asageneralrule一般说来返回3.“同意”有区别4.“通常”不一样返回21class2单元考点归纳class2单元考点归纳22考点探究归纳PART2考点探究归纳PART223(1)representsb./sth.as/tobe...宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为……representsth.tosb.向某人说明(传达)某事(2)representativen.代表；代理人

adj.典型的；有代表性的(3)standfor代表；象征onbehalfofsb.(＝onone’sbehalf)为了某人；代表某人representv.代表；象征；表示；描绘；声称1(1)representsb./sth.as/tob24单句语法填空(1)Theyrepresentedtheirconcernforthesafetyofthesechildren

theauthorities.(2)Thesingerisregardedasa

(represent)oftheyouthofhergeneration.(3)Herepresentedhimself

anemployeeinordertogainthefiles.完成句子(4)

，I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.＝

，I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。torepresentativeasRepresentingourschoolOnbehalfofourschool单句语法填空torepresentativeasRepres25(1)becuriousabout对……感到好奇becurioustodosth.极想做某事(2)curiosityn.好奇；好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity(＝curiously)好奇地meet/satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心(3)curiouslyadv.好奇地curiousadj.好奇的2(1)becuriousabout对……感到好奇curi26单句语法填空(1)Ifyouarecurious

thehistoryofourschoolorconcernedaboutitsfuture，youmustn’tmissthisexcellentopportunity!(2)I’mcurious

(know)howmanysatelliteshavebeensenttospaceuptonow.(3)

(curious)enough，anordinarystudentwaschosentorepresentourschoolatthesportsevent.(4)Outof

(curious)，sheslidintothedriver’sseattostartthecar，whichistoodangerous.abouttoknowCuriouslycuriosity单句语法填空abouttoknowCuriouslycur27ThelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudentsisagoodchoicebecauseChinesestudentsarecuriousabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.(高考书面表达)美国的高中生生活是一个不错的选择，因为中国的学生对美国学生的学校生活非常好奇。佳句背诵ThelifeofAmericanhighscho28(1)anapproachto...(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近attheapproachof在快到……的时候(2)beapproaching正在/将要接近with...approaching在……快到的时候approachvt.&vi.靠近，接近；走近；接洽n.方法；接近；通道，路径；建议3(1)anapproachto...(做某事的)方法/途29单句语法填空(1)

(approach)thevehicle，theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.(2)Sinceourresearchsofarhasnotproducedanyanswerstothisproblem，weneedtoadoptadifferentapproach

it.Approachingto单句语法填空Approachingto30句式升级(4)Thetimeforgraduationisapproachingandwearebusywithourpapers.①

，wearebusywithourpapers.(approachn.)②

，wearebusywithourpapers.(用with复合结构改写)③

，wearebusywithourpapers.(用as引导的时间状语从句改写)AttheapproachofgraduationWiththetimeforgraduationapproachingAsthetimeforgraduationisapproaching句式升级Attheapproachofgraduat31WiththeEarthDayapproaching，alotofposterswereputupinourschooltocallonustotakeactionforagreenerearth.(2016·北京，书面表达)随着地球日的临近，我们学校张贴了很多海报，号召我们为一个更环保的地球采取行动。佳句背诵用法点拨(1)approach表示“……的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物的来临时，其后常接介词of。(2)表示“……来临”的表达有：beapproaching，bedrawingnear，be(just)aroundthecorner等。WiththeEarthDayapproaching32(1)defendsb./sth.from/againstsb./(doing)sth.保护某人(物)免受伤害；保卫某人(物)defendoneselfagainststh.为某人自己辩护(2)defencen.防御；防御工事；保卫indefenceof保卫……；为……辩护defendvt.防御；保护，保卫；辩解；辩白；(为……)辩护4(1)defendsb./sth.from/again33单句语法填空(1)Allthepolicemenhavebeentrainedtodefendthemselves

thesuddenattacks.(2)Amonumentwasbuiltinmemoryofsoldierswhodied

defence

theircountry.(3)Whenthedogattackedme，Idefended

(I)withastick.句型转换(4)Hehashiredalawyertodefendhimselfagainsthisaction.→Hehashiredalawyer

againsthisaction.against/frominofindefenceofhimselfmyself单句语法填空against/frominofindef34Itisthenatureofamothertodoallshecantodefendherchildfromharmanddanger.竭尽全力保护孩子免受伤害是母亲的天性。佳句背诵Itisthenatureofamothert35(1)withease容易地；不费力地atease舒适；悠闲；自在put/setsb.atease使某人放松/自在(2)easesb.of...使某人消除/减轻……easeone’smind使某人安心easen.安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)5(1)withease容易地；不费力地easen.安逸；36单句语法填空(1)Ieasedhim

hisdifficultybytellinghimwhattodo.(2)Hesatinthearmchair

ease，dreamingahouselikethat.句型转换(3)Shewonthe400mraceeasilyinyesterday’sgame.→Shewonthe400mrace

inyesterday’sgame.(4)Walkinghelpedtoeasehispain.→Walkinghelpedto

hispain.ofatwitheaseeasehimof单句语法填空ofatwitheaseeasehimof37(1)asageneralrule一般而言；通常generallyspeaking总体而言；一般而言(2)onthewhole＝tosumup总的来说asawhole就整体来看，一般地说inaword总之inshort/brief简而言之；总之ingeneral总的来说；通常；一般(大体)来说6(1)asageneralrule一般而言；通常in38单句改错(1)In

ageneralrule，themoreexpensivethecomputeris，thebetteritis.句型转换(2)Ingeneral，womencanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.①

，womencanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.②

，womencanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.GenerallyspeakingGenerallyAs单句改错GenerallyspeakingGenerally39(1)inthefaceof面对toone’sface当着某人的面facetoface面对面saveface保全面子(2)befacedwith面临faceupto勇于面对/接受……loseface丢脸7(1)inthefaceof面对loseface丢脸40根据句意用face短语的正确形式填空(1)Hewill

ifhedoesn’tkeephispromise.(2)Todaywehavechattingrooms，textmessagingandemailing，butweseemtobelosingtheartofcommunicating

.(3)Hehascourage

challengesandmisunderstandings.句式升级(4)Becausewewerefacedwithsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.losefacefacetofaceinthefaceofFacedwithsomuchtrouble根据句意用face短语的正确形式填空losefacefac41(1)Sb./Sth.belikelytodosth.某人/某物有可能做某事。Itislikelythat...可能……(2)probable的常用句型：Itisprobablethat...很可能……(3)possible的常用句型：Itispossible(forsb.)todosth./Itispossiblethat...(某人)可能做……belikelytodosth.可能做某事However，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem

但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能会(用身体)接触对方。8(1)Sb./Sth.belikelytodos42句型转换(3)Heislikelytosetaworldrecordagaininthecomingyear.→

hewillsetaworldrecordagaininthecomingyear.(4)Itispossiblethattheywillcomebacknextweek.→

nextweek.ItislikelythatItispossibleforthemtocomeback返回ItislikelythatItis43课堂跟踪训练课堂跟踪训练44Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.

(misunderstand)byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.2.Asamatteroffact，Chinaisproudofitsculturebutalsocurious_________

otherones.3.Iburstinto

(angry)whenhedidn’tgivemeareasonableexplanationforhisabsence.4.ShandongProvinceproduced50millionpoundsofapplesthisyear，_______(rank)secondinChina.5.OnNationalDay，Tian’anmenSquarelooksevenmorebeautiful

alllightson.BeingmisunderstoodaboutrankingangerwithⅠ.单句语法填空Beingmisunderstoodabo456.TheclerkgreetedJamesandhiswife

asmilewhentheycameintothebank.7.

general，animalsusetheirclawstocatchprey，climbtreesanddefendthemselves.8.Iamconvincedthattheexhibitionisorganizedbytheschoolin_____________(associate)withlocalartists.9.MarieCuriebecamethefirstperson

(award)asecondNobelPrizein1911，thistimeinchemistry.10.Sheisnotlikely

(attend)thepartytonightbecausehermotherisinhospital.withInassociationtobeawardedtoattend6.TheclerkgreetedJamesand46Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Leavethelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrowisoftenacceptable.2.Themachinewasfunctionedbadlytheotherday，soitisbeingrepairednow.3.Curiousenough，thesamethinghappenedagainayearlaterexactly.4.MysisterisinPekingUniversity，major

inEnglishliterature.5.Thebestapproachtobuild

upyourbodyistodoexerciseeveryday.LeavingCuriouslymajoringbuildingⅡ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)LeavingCuriou47Ⅲ.单句写作1.为了捍卫国家的尊严，他牺牲了自己的生命。(defend)____________________________________________2.在第二次世界大战期间，他由一名上尉逐步晋升为将军。(rank)___________________________________________________________________3.这里一定有什么误会，我不知道你在说什么。(misunderstanding)__________________________________________________________________________Hediedinordertodefendthehonourofhisnation.DuringWorldWarⅡ，herosegraduallyfromtherankofcaptaintogeneral.Theremustbesomemisunderstanding.Idon’tknowwhatyouaretalkingabout.Ⅲ.单句写作Hediedinordertodefe484.众所周知，孩子对周围的一切充满了好奇心。(curiosity)___________________________________________________________________5.我儿子高兴地对我说他是他们班第三个完成作业并且唯一得共的人。(动词不定式作后置定语)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asweallknow，childrenarefullofcuriosityabouteverythingaroundthem.Mysontoldmegladlythathewasthethirdpersontofinishhishomeworkandtheonlyonetogetfullmarksintheirclass.4.众所周知，孩子对周围的一切充满了好奇心。(curiosi49class3单元课文回顾（communication：noproblem）class3单元课文回顾（communication：no50

Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,representingouruniversity'sstudentassociation,

wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear'sinternationalstudents.TheywerecomingtostudyatBeijingUniversity.Wewouldtakethemfirsttotheirdormitoriesandthentothestudentcanteen.Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.Istoodforaminutewatchingthemandthenwenttogreetthem.Para.1Yesterday,anotherstud51Unit4Reading课件人教版高中英语必修四52Para.2

ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.AfterImetthemandthenintroducedthemtoeachother,Iwasverysurprised.TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek!Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.

Para.2Thefirstpersonto53_____________________________________________

它是赢得所有这三项大奖的第一部戏剧。1)句中不定式toarrive作定语，修饰thefirstperson，与thefirstperson之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。①Itwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards.___________________________542)英语中常用不定式后置定语的情况主要还有：②Thenextthingtodoistorelaxyourselfcompletely.下一步要做的事情是完全放松你自己。③Ihadachance_____________(visit)theGreatWalllastmonth.上个月我有幸游览了长城。④Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有要事相告。

[名师点津]

(1)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要有必要的介词。(2)如果不定式所表示的动作不是由主语发出，则不定式应使用被动语态。⑤Shehasonlyalittleroom________.她只有一个小房间居住。⑥IamgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanything____________(take)toyourson?我下周打算去北京，你有东西带给你儿子吗？tovisittoliveintobetaken(1)被修饰词前有theonly,thevery,thenext等词时。(2)抽象名词time,way,ability,reason,chance,courage,opportunity等后常用不定式作定语(3)不定代词something,nothing,little等后常用不定式作定语。2)英语中常用不定式后置定语的情况主要还有：tovisi55

Iguessedthattherewasprobablyamajormisunderstanding.ThenAkiraNagatafromJapancameinsmiling,togetherwithGeorgeCookfromCanada.Astheywereintroduced,GeorgereachedhishandouttotheJapanesestudent.Justatthatmoment,however,AkirabowedsohisnosetouchedGeorge'smovinghand.Theybothapologized-anotherculturalmistake!Para.2Iguessedthattherewasp56Para.3

AhmedAziz,anotherinternationalstudent,wasfromJordan.Whenwemetyesterday,hemovedveryclosetomeasIintroducedmyself.Imovedbackabit,buthecameclosertoaskaquestionandthenshookmyhand.WhenDarleneCoulonfromFrancecamedashingthroughthedoor,sherecognizedTonyGarcia'ssmilingface.Para.3AhmedAziz,another57Para.3

Theyshookhandsandthenkissedeachothertwiceoneachcheek,sincethatistheFrenchcustomwhenadultsmeetpeopletheyknow.AhmedAziz.,onthecontrary,simplynoddedatthegirls.MenfromMiddleEasternandotherMuslimcountrieswilloftenstandquiteclosetoothermentotalkbutwillusuallynottouchwomen.Para.3Theyshookhandsan58Unit4Reading课件人教版高中英语必修四59Para.4

AsIgettoknowmoreinternationalfriends,Ilearnmoreaboutthiscultural"bodylanguage".Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguage,theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspoken"language"throughphysicaldistance,actionsorposture.Englishpeople,forexample,donotusuallystandveryclosetoothersortouchstrangersassoonastheymeet.Para.4AsIgettoknowmor60①Suchathingisnottobefoundeverywhere.这种事并非随处可见。②Notallpeopleliketobargain.并非所有的人都喜欢讨价还价。[名师点津]用none,neither,noone,nobody,nothing,never等表示全部否定。③__________________thestudentshavepassedtheexam.这些学生都没有通过考试。Noneof

(1)句中notall...表示部分否定。not与一些具有整体、全部意义的词如all,both,every,everything,everybody,everywhere,altogether,entirely,completely等连用时，不管not放在什么位置，均表示部分否定。Noneof(1)句中notall...表示部分否定61④Ididn’tgoswimmingyesterday,neitherdidJack.我昨天没去游泳，杰克也没去。⑤Ifyoudon’tgotoseethemovie,_________________________.如果你不去看电影，我也不去。(2)norarethey...是倒装句，为部分倒装。表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者，常用“neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”结构。neitherwillI.(2)norarethey...是倒装句，为部分倒装。62Para.4

However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.Mostpeoplearoundtheworldnowgreeteachotherbyshakinghands,butsomeculturesuseothergreetingsaswell,suchastheJapanese,whoprefertobow.Para.4However,peoplefrom63Unit4Reading课件人教版高中英语必修四64Para.5

Theseactionsarenotgoodorbad,butaresimplywaysinwhichcultureshavedeveloped.Ihaveseen,however,thatculturalcustomsforbodylanguageareverygeneral-notallmembersofaculturebehaveinthesameway.

Ingeneral,though,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday'sworldofculturalcrossroads!Para.5Theseactionsareno65Ⅳ.语法填空AMisunderstandingIngeneral，spokenstatementsarethemajorwayofcommunication，butbodylanguageandfacialexpressionsalsohavesuchkindsoffunction.Forexample，1.

(yawn)meansbeingnotinterestedandturningone’sbacktosomeoneorswingingyourfistshowsyouranger.But2.

thosegesturesreallymeanissubjectiveindifferentcultures.Thus，3.________________(misunderstand)happensnowandthenintoday’sworldofculturalcrossroads.yawningwhatmisunderstandingⅣ.语法填空yawningwhatmisunderstand66Once,4.

(represent)theAdults’EducationAssociation，Iwenttotheairporttomeetanofficialofhighrank5.

Colombiaandtakehimtohisdormitoryandthentothecanteen.Aftertheflightarrived，Isawamanlookingaround6.

(curious).SoIapproachedtogreethim.Hesuddenlydashedtohugme7.

kissedmeonbothcheeks.Asayounggirl，Ifelttruly8.

(embarrass)andputupmyhandstodefendmyself.Hisfalsesmiletoldmethathehadlostface.Later，Ireceivedacassettefromhim，in9.

herecordedhisapology.OnhearingthatColombiansweremorelikely10.

(kiss)others，Isoonfeltatease.representingfromcuriouslyandembarrassedwhichtokiss返回Once,4.67class4单元语法回顾（现在分词做状语）class4单元语法回顾（现在分词做状语）68分词作状语让步原因条件结果时间伴随方式分词让步原因条件结果时间伴随69作时间状语(相当于一个时间状语从句)When/While(shewas)walking作时间状语(相当于一个时间状语从句)When/While(70原因状语(一般可转换成由as或because引导的原因状语从句)作条件状语(一般放在句首，其前可以加if,unless等连词)AshewasillIfyouworkhard原因状语(一般可转换成由as或because引导的原因状语从71结果状语现在分词作结果状语时，通常放在句末，中间用逗号隔开，表示一种顺其自然、意料之中的结果。前面有时候可以加thus。而不定式作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果，有时前面可以加only。1.Hewascaughtintherain,thus________(make)himselfcatchacold.2.Ihurriedtoschool,only___________(find)itwasSunday.makingtofindandbrokeintopieces结果状语现在分词作结果状语时，通常放在句末，中间用逗号隔开，72伴随状语Livingmilesaway,heattendedthelecture.=____________________,heattendedthelecture.Althoughhewaslivingmilesaway让步状语Usingastick,thepainterdrewapictureonthegroundintenminutes.=________________,thepainterdrewapictureonthegroundintenminutes.Byusingastick方式状语现在分词做让步、方式和伴随状语时，说明动作发生的背景和情况。伴随状语Livingmilesaway,heat73Unit4Reading课件人教版高中英语必修四74Unit4Reading课件人教版高中英语必修四75Unit4Reading课件人教版高中英语必修四76Unit4Reading课件人教版高中英语必修四77GuidanceandExploration2:现在分词作状语存在时态和语态变化2时态doing（一般式）动作同时发生havingdone（完成式）现在分词的动作在主句动作前发生beingdonehavingbeendone否定式在现在分词前加notNotknowingthis,hedidn'tcome.Nothavingmadefullpreparations,weputoffthesportsmeeting.GuidanceandExploration2:2时781.Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed现在分词的一般形式：现