2019高三英语译林版一轮课件模块一-Unit-3

Unit3

Lookinggood,feelinggood

(主题语境:人与社会——体育与健康)Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggo12019高三英语译林版一轮课件模块一-Unit-32高频单词重点短语难点句型1.figure

n.[C]体形;数字;人物;画像;雕像;人影

vt.&

vi.考虑;估计,计算;认为[经典例句]Ifigured(that)ifItookthenighttrain,IcouldbeinScotlandbymorning.我认为,如果我坐夜班火车,早上就可以到苏格兰。(1)figure

out计算出;理解,明白figure

on/upon计划;指望(2)keep

one’s

figure保持体态苗条

have

a

good/slim

figure有一个好/苗条的身材3高频单词重点短语难点句型1.figuren.[C]体形;数高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Inever

thatthiswouldhappen.

我从没想到会发生这样的事。(2)Childrenmayhavegreaterability

thingsthanscientists.(2016·浙江卷·阅读理解)

孩子们可能比科学家有更强的理解能力。(3)Ifyouwantto

,pleasefollowmeandkeeptakingexerciseeveryday.

如果你想要保持身材,请每天跟我一起坚持锻炼吧。figuredtofigureoutkeepyourfigure4高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练figuredtofig高频单词重点短语难点句型2.contain

v.包含,含有;容纳[高考佳句]Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsit.(2016·四川卷,阅读理解)研究者们发现“晚上的牛奶”含有它。container

n.容器;集装箱易混辨析contain与

includecontain“含有,容纳,装有”,侧重所含的量与成分。如:The

hall

can

contain

200

people.这个大厅可容纳200人。include“包括,包含……在内”,指包括或容纳某物使其成为整体的一部分,侧重整体与部分的对比。如:Your

duties

include

typing

letters

and

answering

the

telephone.你的职责是打信件和接电话。5高频单词重点短语难点句型2.containv.包含,含有;高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Beespeciallycarefulofinformation

inadvertisements.特别注意广告里包含的信息。(2)ThedoctorsuggestsIshouldeatmorefruit

vitaminCanddrinkgreentea.

医生建议我应该多吃含维生素C的水果,喝绿茶。(3)Thebox

anumberofletters,

thosefromheradmirersandofcoursehisletters

aswell.

盒子里有许多信,包括那些来自她的崇拜者的,当然也包括他的信。containedcontainingcontainsincludingincluded6高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练containedcont高频单词重点短语难点句型3.damage

v.损坏,伤害

n.伤害[经典例句]Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.许多图像被储存在冰库中,冷冻封存在被损坏的木船里。cause/do

damage

to对……造成伤害suffer

damage遭受损害7高频单词重点短语难点句型3.damagev.损坏,伤害n高频单词重点短语难点句型易混辨析ruin与damage,destroyruin指经过长时间的侵蚀而毁坏,通常暗指无可挽回的伤害,但并不一定指完全毁灭。它也可用来表示抽象概念。如:If

she

loses

the

court

case

it

will

ruin

her.如果败诉,她就完了。damage是程度较小的“破坏”“损坏”,一般指被破坏的物品可以修复。如:Several

vehicles

were

damaged

in

the

crash.好几辆汽车在撞车事故中损害了。destroy指彻底的摧毁、毁坏;它也可用于损坏抽象的东西,如名誉、计划等。如:They

have

destroyed

all

the

evidence.他们销毁了一切证据。8高频单词重点短语难点句型易混辨析ruin与damage,de高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)TheoilspillintheGulfhascausedfatal

theenvironment.

海湾石油泄漏已对环境造成了灾难性的损害。(2)Manybuildings

duringthewararebeingrepaired.战争中受损的很多建筑物正在修缮。(3)用ruin,destroy,damage的正确形式填空Aftertheearthquake,manybuildings

,butthelocalpeoplestillrepairedthe

onesandrebuiltthenewonestokeeptheirhometownfromcomingto

.

damagetodamagedweredestroyeddamagedruin9高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练damagetodama高频单词重点短语难点句型4.prefer

vt.更喜欢[高考佳句]Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.(2016·四川卷·阅读理解)我喜欢照黑白照片,这使我能够更清楚地展示不同的特定的世界。(1)prefer

to

do

sth./doing

sth.宁愿干某事prefer

A

to

B与B相比更喜欢Aprefer

doing

sth.to

doing

sth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事prefer

to

do

sth.rather

than

do

sth.宁愿干某事而不愿干某事prefer

sb.to

do

sth.希望某人做某事(2)preference

n.偏爱;爱好;喜爱have

a

preference

for偏爱10高频单词重点短语难点句型4.prefervt.更喜欢10高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Mother

homeearly.

母亲希望我们早点儿回家。(2)I

walking

ridingonthebike.

我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。(3)Youngpeopletoday

ratherthan

letters.现在的年轻人宁愿打电话也不愿写信。(4)I

wildrelease,becauseitisveryconvenientfortheotherpersonswhowanttoreadbooks.

我更喜欢自由分享,因为这对其他喜欢读书的人来说非常方便。prefersustogoprefer toprefertocall writehaveapreferencefor11高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练prefersusto高频单词重点短语难点句型5.suffer

vt.&

vi.受苦;遭受(磨难)[高考佳句]It’simportanttolearntoacceptsufferingsinlife.(2015·福建卷·阅读理解)学会接受人生中的苦难很重要。(1)suffer用作及物动词,意思是“遭受,经历”,其宾语一般是loss,defeat,pain,damage,insult,punishment,hardship等抽象名词。(2)suffer用作不及物动词,常与from连用,后常接the

war/the

flood/a

headache/illness等做宾语,说明痛苦的原因,表示“遭受苦难、病痛”之意。(3)suffering

n.

痛苦,苦难12高频单词重点短语难点句型5.suffervt.&vi.受高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Thetwocountrieswereurgedtoputanendtothewar,whichhadlastedovereightyearsandcausedgreat

(suffer)andlosses.

这两个国家被敦促停止持续八年的交战,这场战争导致了巨大的痛苦和损失。(2)Mybrother

colourblindnessandcan’ttellredfromgreen.

我弟弟患有色盲症,分不清红色与绿色。(3)He

beforehebecameafootballstar.

他在成为足球明星之前曾受过许多苦。suffering(s)suffersfromhadsufferedlotsofhardships13高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练suffering(s)s高频单词重点短语难点句型6.effect

n.效果,作用;影响[高考佳句]Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.(2016·四川卷,七选五)这些荷尔蒙也对心脏及血液流动产生积极的影响。(1)in

effect事实上,实际上be

of

no

effect无效,没有作用,不中用put/o

effect实行,实施,使生效,实现come

into

effect开始生效,开始实施have

no/little/a

good/a

great/a

bad

effect

on/upon...对……没有/几乎没有/有好的/有很大的/有坏的影响take/have

effect见效,生效;开始发生作用;实施,实行(2)effective

adj.有效的effectively

adv.有效地14高频单词重点短语难点句型6.effectn.效果,作用;影高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Althoughthesemeasuresarenot

forever,theyarevitalfornow.(2016·北京卷,阅读理解)

虽然这些措施不是永远有效,但是现在很重要。(2)

,theywerestilltooshytodowhattheexperiencedbaboondid.

实际上,它们还是太害羞而不去做有经验的狒狒所做的事。(3)Thenewlawwillsoon

.Tobeexact,itwill

fromtomorrow.

新法律即将实施。确切地说,从明天开始生效。effectiveIneffectbeputintoeffectcomeintoeffect15高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练effectiveIne高频单词重点短语难点句型7.affect

vt.影响;(病毒)感染;使悲伤[经典例句]Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.(2016·浙江卷·单项填空)按时支付电费账单很重要,因为拖欠电费会影响你的信用记录。affect

sth./sb.影响某物/某人be

greatly/deeply

affected

by被……深深打动/感动;极大地受到……影响be

affected

with

high

fever发高烧be

affected

by

heat/cold中暑/着凉16高频单词重点短语难点句型7.affectvt.影响;(病毒高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练写出句中affect的含义(1)Dr.Welchknewtheboyhaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectiousdiseasemainlyaffectingchildren.(2016·北京卷,完形填空)

(2)Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds.(2016·北京卷,阅读理解)

(3)Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofhisdeath.

(疾病)侵袭

影响

使悲伤

17高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(疾病)侵袭影响使悲伤高频单词重点短语难点句型8.comfort

n.安慰;舒适[高考佳句]Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.(2015·陕西卷·阅读理解)他安慰自己,认为她死在了这个国家最美丽的地方。(1)in

comfort舒服地give

comfort

to(sb.)/give(sb.)comfort安慰(某人)take

comfort

from...从……中得到慰藉(2)comfortable

adj.舒适的,(人)安逸的uncomfortable

adj.不舒服的,不安逸的discomfort

n.不舒服;不安comfortably

adv.安逸地18高频单词重点短语难点句型8.comfortn.安慰;舒适1高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练用comfort的适当形式填空(1)Theysettledinata

EastSidecafe.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解)

他们在一个舒适的东区咖啡馆里安顿下来。(2)Whenitcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittle___________pats.(2016·四川卷,语法填空)

小熊猫哭的时候,熊猫妈妈会前后轻轻晃动它并且轻轻拍抚它。(3)Thecity’s“psychologycafes”,whichoffergreat

,areamongthemostpopularplaces.(2015·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解)

这个城市的“心理咖啡馆”都在最受欢迎的地方,它们为人们提供了安慰。comfortablecomfortingcomfort19高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练comfortableco高频单词重点短语难点句型9.concentrate

vt.&

vi.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注[高考佳句]Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratethemindsofcomputerscientists.(2017·北京卷,阅读理解)报名参加和输掉这样一场比赛的可能性应该引起电脑科学家的注意。(1)concentrate

on...集中(注意力)于……concentrate

one’s

attention

on...=focus

one’s

attention

on/upon=fix

one’s

attention

on/upon=direct

one’s

attention

to=put

one’s

mind/heart

to=be

absorbed/lost

in=apply

oneself/one’s

mind

to将注意力集中于……(2)concentration

n.专注;专心;集中20高频单词重点短语难点句型9.concentratevt.&高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Previousgenerations

gettingchildrentoschoolontime.(2015·陕西卷,阅读理解)

上代人专注于让孩子按时去学校。(2)Ican’t

whenI’mtired.我累了就无法集中精力工作。(3)Wemust

findingwaystoreducecosts.

我们必须致力于找出降低成本的办法。concentratedonconcentrateonmyworkconcentrateoureffortson21高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练concentratedo高频单词重点短语难点句型单句填空(4)Itwasuptohimtoconcentrate

hisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself.

(5)Ifyouapplyyourself

thejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.

(6)Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheart

it.

(7)Sheisabsorbed

music.

ontointoin22高频单词重点短语难点句型单句填空ontointoin高频单词重点短语难点句型1.be

dying

to

do

sth.迫切希望做某事,渴望做某事[经典例句]I’m

dying

to

knowwhathappened.我很想知道发生了什么事。die

down逐渐减弱;逐渐模糊die

away逐渐停止;逐渐消失die

off相继死去die

out消失;灭绝be

dying

for...渴望……die

of因(患)……而死die

from由于……而死;因……致死温馨提示表示“渴望做……”的短语还有:can’t

wait

to

do...;long

to

do...;be

anxious

to

do...;be

eager

to

do...等。23高频单词重点短语难点句型1.bedyingtodos高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Whydoesthewriterthinkthatthehumanracewould_________ifweallsawphysicalbeautyinthesameway?

为什么作者会认为,如果我们都以同一种方式看待形体美的话,人类会灭绝?(2)Nowadaysmanyyoungpeople

goabroad.

如今许多年轻人渴望出国。(3)OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,weChinesepeopleliketosetofffireworks,andthenoisedoesn’t

untilmidnight.在除夕,我们中国人喜欢放鞭炮,鞭炮声一直到半夜才减弱。dieoutaredyingtodiedown24高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练dieoutaredy高频单词重点短语难点句型2.work

out锻炼;算出;想出;设计出;制定出[经典例句]Thesystemseemstobeworking

outwell.这个制度看起来很有效。(1)work

at

致力于,努力做work

as职业是……work

on对……起作用work

sth.off

(通过消耗体力)宣泄感情work

sth.up逐步发展work

up

to

sth.逐渐达到(更高或更深的程度)(2)at

work在工作in

work有工作out

of

work失业25高频单词重点短语难点句型2.workout锻炼;算出;想出高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练写出下列句中work

out的含义(1)Therefore,rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.

(2)FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷,完形填空)

(3)Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbedifferentfromwhattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.(2015·全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)

(4)Ican’tworkoutthemeaningofthissentence.

制定

锻炼身体

解决问题

想出,理解

26高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练制定锻炼身体解决问题想高频单词重点短语难点句型3.in

the

long

term从长远角度看;就长期而言[高考佳句]Thisnewsix-monthtrialwillhelpusfindoutifwecaninfluencecustomerstostandonbothsidesin

the

long

term.(2016·上海卷·阅读表达)这个新的为期六个月的实验将有助于我们弄清楚从长远来看我们是否可以影响顾客站在(扶梯的)两边。in

the

short

term就短期而言in

the

long/short

run从长期/短期来看in

terms

of就……而言,在……方面come

to

terms

with达成协议;和好;接受;适应be

on

good/bad

terms

with

sb.与某人的关系好/不好27高频单词重点短语难点句型3.inthelongterm高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Realabilitywillwin

.

真正的才能从长远来看会赢得成功。(2)Heandhisneighborsarenolonger

.他和他的邻居不再和睦。(3)Itiswrongofyoutothinkofeverything

.你事事都从金钱的角度考虑是错误的。(4)Lifehasitsupsanddownsandeachpersonhasto___________hisownshareofmisery.

人生有酸甜苦辣,人人都得承受自己的那一份忧愁。inthelongtermongoodterms(witheachother)intermsofmoneycometotermswith28高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练inthelongte高频单词重点短语难点句型4.in

no

time立刻,很快[经典例句]He’llbebackin

no

time.他很快就会回来。at

a

time一次,每次at

one

time一度,曾经(=once)at

the

same

time与此同时;虽然如此from

time

to

time时而,不时地in

time及时;迟早,终究on

time准时,按时for

the

time

being暂时at

times有时all

the

time一直29高频单词重点短语难点句型4.innotime立刻,很快2高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练用time的相关短语填空(1)Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed

(迟早).

(2)Thecarcametoastopjust

(及时)topreventanaccident.

(3)

(曾经),halfthelandontheearth’ssurfacewascoveredbytheforest.

(4)We’llhavehadtheleakfixed

(立刻).(5)Canyouwatchtelevisionanddoyourhomework____________(同时)?

(6)

(不时地)Iwillexamineyouontheworkyouhavedone.

intimeintimeAtonetimeinnotimeatthesametimeFromtimetotime30高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练intimeintim高频单词重点短语难点句型1.I

think

you

look

great

as

you

are,and

you’re

a

wonderful

person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很好,并且你是一个非常优秀的人。(Page

43)

asyouare是as引导的方式状语从句,意思是“照你的现状,照你原样”。此处as意为“正如”。as引导状语从句的其他用法:(1)引导时间状语从句,强调两个动作同时发生;(2)引导原因状语从句,意为“既然,由于”;(3)引导比较状语从句,用于as...as...或not/so...as...;(4)引导让步状语从句,从句常用“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词+as+主语+系动词/助动词”的倒装结构。注意:表语是名词时,名词前无冠词。31高频单词重点短语难点句型1.Ithinkyoulook高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)

,nobodywasinjuredintheaccident.

尽管这可能看起来很奇怪,但在这次事故中没人受伤。(2)Achildshouldlearntotellit

.小孩子应该学会实事求是地讲话。(3)Intelligenceisquicknessinseeingthings

.智慧就是迅速看出事物本来面目的能力。Strangeasitmayseemasitisastheyare32高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练Strangeasit高频单词重点短语难点句型2.However,I

do

worry

that

my

weight

might

damage

my

health.然而,我真的担心我的体重也许会损害我的健康。(Page

45)句中do强调谓语动词worry。强调谓语动词常用助动词do的某个时态形式(do,does,did)。用助动词do,did

does放在一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中动词原形前,以强调谓语。需要注意的是,能这样强调的句子必须是肯定句。四维热练(1)He

theplacewell.

他的确很熟悉这个地方。(2)

tomewhenyougetthere.

你到那儿后务必给我写信。doesknowDowrite33高频单词重点短语难点句型2.However,Idowor高频单词重点短语难点句型3.Walking

and

riding

your

bike

count,and

so

do

school

sports.步行和骑自行车就算,校内体育活动也算。(Page

58)

(1)“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”用于肯定陈述句之后,表示前句所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物。(2)“nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后,表示前句所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物,nor/neither表示“也不”。

(3)“so

it

is/was

with+另一主语”既能表示肯定意义,又能表示否定意义,主要用于以下情况:①上文有两个分句;②上文有两个(或两个以上)不同谓语;③上文既有肯定也有否定。34高频单词重点短语难点句型3.Walkingandridi高频单词重点短语难点句型

(4)“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”中的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个“人”或“物”,主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实,其中的so作“不错,确实如此”讲。(5)“主语+do+so”中so和动词do连用,替代上文中出现过的动宾结构或动状结构,以避免重复。35高频单词重点短语难点句型(4)“so+主语+系动词/助动词高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Whenwebeginconversationswithnewpeople,wewanttofeelcomfortable,and

.

当我们开始与新认识的人交谈时,我们想要感到舒服,他们也是如此。(2)IwasattheCentreSchoollastyear.

myfriendBob.

去年我在中心学校,我的朋友鲍勃也是。(3)Heaskedmetostayathomeand

.

他让我待在家里,我照做了。(4)Ifmyyoungerbrotherdoesn’tgototheeveningparty,

.

如果我的弟弟不去晚会,我也不去。sodotheySowasIdidsoneither/norwillI36高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练sodotheySoⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句语法填空1.Hemadeaquick

(recover)fromhisillnessandwassoonbackatwork.

2.Sheseemsa(n)

(energy)person.

3.Youhavenofeelingforthe

(suffer)ofothers.

4.Asastudent,Ifeelnotonlyhappybutalsoproudofthegreat______________(achieve)madeinthisfield.

5.Shewasadvisedtosingasongtodriveoffthosefeelingsof______(sad).

6.Anybodycanwork

thatsimplemathproblem.

7.Theboy,besideshisclassmates,

(play)footballontheplaygroundthoughitwasraininghard.

recoveryenergeticsufferingsachievementssadnessoutwasplaying37ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句语法填空recoveryenergeticⅠⅡⅢ8.Iamvisitingmysickrelativeinhospitaltonight,andso

(do)myparentslastnight.

9.Thisbookwillrequireallyour

(concentrate).

10.Shealwaysfindscomfort

herchildrenwhenthinkingofthelossofherhusband.

didconcentrationin38ⅠⅡⅢ8.IamvisitingmysickrelⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.TheboyfromShanghaiworkouttwiceaweek.Heisverystrong.________________________________________________________2.Intheshorttermwewilllosemoney,butinlongtermtheprofitswillbeverylarge.________________________________________________________3.Iknewhimwhenwewereincollege.Asthematteroffact,wewereonthesamecourse.________________________________________________________work→works

第二个in后加the

第一个the→a39ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错work→works39ⅠⅡⅢ4.Tobuildupourbody,weshouldbeoutsidemakingamostofthesunshine.________________________________________________________5.Roseisreallycomforttoallofus.Shebringsusalotoffunandhappiness.________________________________________________________a→the

comfort前加a40ⅠⅡⅢ4.Tobuildupourbody,wes全文结束！谢谢仅供参考学习之用2019高三英语译林版一轮课件模块一-Unit-341Unit3

Lookinggood,feelinggood

(主题语境:人与社会——体育与健康)Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggo422019高三英语译林版一轮课件模块一-Unit-343高频单词重点短语难点句型1.figure

n.[C]体形;数字;人物;画像;雕像;人影

vt.&

vi.考虑;估计,计算;认为[经典例句]Ifigured(that)ifItookthenighttrain,IcouldbeinScotlandbymorning.我认为,如果我坐夜班火车,早上就可以到苏格兰。(1)figure

out计算出;理解,明白figure

on/upon计划;指望(2)keep

one’s

figure保持体态苗条

have

a

good/slim

figure有一个好/苗条的身材44高频单词重点短语难点句型1.figuren.[C]体形;数高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Inever

thatthiswouldhappen.

我从没想到会发生这样的事。(2)Childrenmayhavegreaterability

thingsthanscientists.(2016·浙江卷·阅读理解)

孩子们可能比科学家有更强的理解能力。(3)Ifyouwantto

,pleasefollowmeandkeeptakingexerciseeveryday.

如果你想要保持身材,请每天跟我一起坚持锻炼吧。figuredtofigureoutkeepyourfigure45高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练figuredtofig高频单词重点短语难点句型2.contain

v.包含,含有;容纳[高考佳句]Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsit.(2016·四川卷,阅读理解)研究者们发现“晚上的牛奶”含有它。container

n.容器;集装箱易混辨析contain与

includecontain“含有,容纳,装有”,侧重所含的量与成分。如:The

hall

can

contain

200

people.这个大厅可容纳200人。include“包括,包含……在内”,指包括或容纳某物使其成为整体的一部分,侧重整体与部分的对比。如:Your

duties

include

typing

letters

and

answering

the

telephone.你的职责是打信件和接电话。46高频单词重点短语难点句型2.containv.包含,含有;高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Beespeciallycarefulofinformation

inadvertisements.特别注意广告里包含的信息。(2)ThedoctorsuggestsIshouldeatmorefruit

vitaminCanddrinkgreentea.

医生建议我应该多吃含维生素C的水果,喝绿茶。(3)Thebox

anumberofletters,

thosefromheradmirersandofcoursehisletters

aswell.

盒子里有许多信,包括那些来自她的崇拜者的,当然也包括他的信。containedcontainingcontainsincludingincluded47高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练containedcont高频单词重点短语难点句型3.damage

v.损坏,伤害

n.伤害[经典例句]Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.许多图像被储存在冰库中,冷冻封存在被损坏的木船里。cause/do

damage

to对……造成伤害suffer

damage遭受损害48高频单词重点短语难点句型3.damagev.损坏,伤害n高频单词重点短语难点句型易混辨析ruin与damage,destroyruin指经过长时间的侵蚀而毁坏,通常暗指无可挽回的伤害,但并不一定指完全毁灭。它也可用来表示抽象概念。如:If

she

loses

the

court

case

it

will

ruin

her.如果败诉,她就完了。damage是程度较小的“破坏”“损坏”,一般指被破坏的物品可以修复。如:Several

vehicles

were

damaged

in

the

crash.好几辆汽车在撞车事故中损害了。destroy指彻底的摧毁、毁坏;它也可用于损坏抽象的东西,如名誉、计划等。如:They

have

destroyed

all

the

evidence.他们销毁了一切证据。49高频单词重点短语难点句型易混辨析ruin与damage,de高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)TheoilspillintheGulfhascausedfatal

theenvironment.

海湾石油泄漏已对环境造成了灾难性的损害。(2)Manybuildings

duringthewararebeingrepaired.战争中受损的很多建筑物正在修缮。(3)用ruin,destroy,damage的正确形式填空Aftertheearthquake,manybuildings

,butthelocalpeoplestillrepairedthe

onesandrebuiltthenewonestokeeptheirhometownfromcomingto

.

damagetodamagedweredestroyeddamagedruin50高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练damagetodama高频单词重点短语难点句型4.prefer

vt.更喜欢[高考佳句]Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.(2016·四川卷·阅读理解)我喜欢照黑白照片,这使我能够更清楚地展示不同的特定的世界。(1)prefer

to

do

sth./doing

sth.宁愿干某事prefer

A

to

B与B相比更喜欢Aprefer

doing

sth.to

doing

sth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事prefer

to

do

sth.rather

than

do

sth.宁愿干某事而不愿干某事prefer

sb.to

do

sth.希望某人做某事(2)preference

n.偏爱;爱好;喜爱have

a

preference

for偏爱51高频单词重点短语难点句型4.prefervt.更喜欢10高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Mother

homeearly.

母亲希望我们早点儿回家。(2)I

walking

ridingonthebike.

我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。(3)Youngpeopletoday

ratherthan

letters.现在的年轻人宁愿打电话也不愿写信。(4)I

wildrelease,becauseitisveryconvenientfortheotherpersonswhowanttoreadbooks.

我更喜欢自由分享,因为这对其他喜欢读书的人来说非常方便。prefersustogoprefer toprefertocall writehaveapreferencefor52高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练prefersusto高频单词重点短语难点句型5.suffer

vt.&

vi.受苦;遭受(磨难)[高考佳句]It’simportanttolearntoacceptsufferingsinlife.(2015·福建卷·阅读理解)学会接受人生中的苦难很重要。(1)suffer用作及物动词,意思是“遭受,经历”,其宾语一般是loss,defeat,pain,damage,insult,punishment,hardship等抽象名词。(2)suffer用作不及物动词,常与from连用,后常接the

war/the

flood/a

headache/illness等做宾语,说明痛苦的原因,表示“遭受苦难、病痛”之意。(3)suffering

n.

痛苦,苦难53高频单词重点短语难点句型5.suffervt.&vi.受高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Thetwocountrieswereurgedtoputanendtothewar,whichhadlastedovereightyearsandcausedgreat

(suffer)andlosses.

这两个国家被敦促停止持续八年的交战,这场战争导致了巨大的痛苦和损失。(2)Mybrother

colourblindnessandcan’ttellredfromgreen.

我弟弟患有色盲症,分不清红色与绿色。(3)He

beforehebecameafootballstar.

他在成为足球明星之前曾受过许多苦。suffering(s)suffersfromhadsufferedlotsofhardships54高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练suffering(s)s高频单词重点短语难点句型6.effect

n.效果,作用;影响[高考佳句]Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.(2016·四川卷,七选五)这些荷尔蒙也对心脏及血液流动产生积极的影响。(1)in

effect事实上,实际上be

of

no

effect无效,没有作用,不中用put/o

effect实行,实施,使生效,实现come

into

effect开始生效,开始实施have

no/little/a

good/a

great/a

bad

effect

on/upon...对……没有/几乎没有/有好的/有很大的/有坏的影响take/have

effect见效,生效;开始发生作用;实施,实行(2)effective

adj.有效的effectively

adv.有效地55高频单词重点短语难点句型6.effectn.效果,作用;影高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Althoughthesemeasuresarenot

forever,theyarevitalfornow.(2016·北京卷,阅读理解)

虽然这些措施不是永远有效,但是现在很重要。(2)

,theywerestilltooshytodowhattheexperiencedbaboondid.

实际上,它们还是太害羞而不去做有经验的狒狒所做的事。(3)Thenewlawwillsoon

.Tobeexact,itwill

fromtomorrow.

新法律即将实施。确切地说,从明天开始生效。effectiveIneffectbeputintoeffectcomeintoeffect56高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练effectiveIne高频单词重点短语难点句型7.affect

vt.影响;(病毒)感染;使悲伤[经典例句]Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.(2016·浙江卷·单项填空)按时支付电费账单很重要,因为拖欠电费会影响你的信用记录。affect

sth./sb.影响某物/某人be

greatly/deeply

affected

by被……深深打动/感动;极大地受到……影响be

affected

with

high

fever发高烧be

affected

by

heat/cold中暑/着凉57高频单词重点短语难点句型7.affectvt.影响;(病毒高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练写出句中affect的含义(1)Dr.Welchknewtheboyhaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectiousdiseasemainlyaffectingchildren.(2016·北京卷,完形填空)

(2)Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds.(2016·北京卷,阅读理解)

(3)Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofhisdeath.

(疾病)侵袭

影响

使悲伤

58高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(疾病)侵袭影响使悲伤高频单词重点短语难点句型8.comfort

n.安慰;舒适[高考佳句]Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.(2015·陕西卷·阅读理解)他安慰自己,认为她死在了这个国家最美丽的地方。(1)in

comfort舒服地give

comfort

to(sb.)/give(sb.)comfort安慰(某人)take

comfort

from...从……中得到慰藉(2)comfortable

adj.舒适的,(人)安逸的uncomfortable

adj.不舒服的,不安逸的discomfort

n.不舒服;不安comfortably

adv.安逸地59高频单词重点短语难点句型8.comfortn.安慰;舒适1高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练用comfort的适当形式填空(1)Theysettledinata

EastSidecafe.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解)

他们在一个舒适的东区咖啡馆里安顿下来。(2)Whenitcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittle___________pats.(2016·四川卷,语法填空)

小熊猫哭的时候,熊猫妈妈会前后轻轻晃动它并且轻轻拍抚它。(3)Thecity’s“psychologycafes”,whichoffergreat

,areamongthemostpopularplaces.(2015·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解)

这个城市的“心理咖啡馆”都在最受欢迎的地方,它们为人们提供了安慰。comfortablecomfortingcomfort60高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练comfortableco高频单词重点短语难点句型9.concentrate

vt.&

vi.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注[高考佳句]Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratethemindsofcomputerscientists.(2017·北京卷,阅读理解)报名参加和输掉这样一场比赛的可能性应该引起电脑科学家的注意。(1)concentrate

on...集中(注意力)于……concentrate

one’s

attention

on...=focus

one’s

attention

on/upon=fix

one’s

attention

on/upon=direct

one’s

attention

to=put

one’s

mind/heart

to=be

absorbed/lost

in=apply

oneself/one’s

mind

to将注意力集中于……(2)concentration

n.专注;专心;集中61高频单词重点短语难点句型9.concentratevt.&高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Previousgenerations

gettingchildrentoschoolontime.(2015·陕西卷,阅读理解)

上代人专注于让孩子按时去学校。(2)Ican’t

whenI’mtired.我累了就无法集中精力工作。(3)Wemust

findingwaystoreducecosts.

我们必须致力于找出降低成本的办法。concentratedonconcentrateonmyworkconcentrateoureffortson62高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练concentratedo高频单词重点短语难点句型单句填空(4)Itwasuptohimtoconcentrate

hisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself.

(5)Ifyouapplyyourself

thejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.

(6)Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheart

it.

(7)Sheisabsorbed

music.

ontointoin63高频单词重点短语难点句型单句填空ontointoin高频单词重点短语难点句型1.be

dying

to

do

sth.迫切希望做某事,渴望做某事[经典例句]I’m

dying

to

knowwhathappened.我很想知道发生了什么事。die

down逐渐减弱;逐渐模糊die

away逐渐停止;逐渐消失die

off相继死去die

out消失;灭绝be

dying

for...渴望……die

of因(患)……而死die

from由于……而死;因……致死温馨提示表示“渴望做……”的短语还有:can’t

wait

to

do...;long

to

do...;be

anxious

to

do...;be

eager

to

do...等。64高频单词重点短语难点句型1.bedyingtodos高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Whydoesthewriterthinkthatthehumanracewould_________ifweallsawphysicalbeautyinthesameway?

为什么作者会认为,如果我们都以同一种方式看待形体美的话,人类会灭绝?(2)Nowadaysmanyyoungpeople

goabroad.

如今许多年轻人渴望出国。(3)OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,weChinesepeopleliketosetofffireworks,andthenoisedoesn’t

untilmidnight.在除夕,我们中国人喜欢放鞭炮,鞭炮声一直到半夜才减弱。dieoutaredyingtodiedown65高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练dieoutaredy高频单词重点短语难点句型2.work

out锻炼;算出;想出;设计出;制定出[经典例句]Thesystemseemstobeworking

outwell.