(河南专用)2020版中考英语语法过关专题七副词课件人教新目标版

专题七副词专题七副词1考点一副词的用法及词义辨析考点突破考点二副词的比较等级考点一副词的用法及词义辨析考点突破考点二副词的比较等级2考点一副词的用法及词义辨析考点突破一、副词的分类1.时间副词时间副词有now,then,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,ago,soon,immediately,late-

ly,early,already,yet等。时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志,所以一定要牢固

掌握不同时态的时间标志。考点突破32.地点副词地点副词有outside,inside,upstairs,here,there,home,near,away,in,back,off,up,any-

where等。地点副词和动词连用时不加介词。3.方式副词方式副词有quickly,happily,loudly,suddenly,luckily,badly,easily,fast等。方式副词

大多由“形容词+ly”构成。4.程度副词程度副词有very,quite,rather,too,much,so等。有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原

级,有些能修饰形容词比较级。2.地点副词45.频度副词频度副词有sometimes,often,always,usually,never等。频度副词通常和一般现在

时连用,表示动作发生的频率。6.疑问副词(或疑问副词词组)疑问副词(或疑问副词词组)有when,where,why,how,howlong,howsoon,howof-

ten,howfar等。疑问副词(或疑问副词词组)常用来构成特殊疑问句。7.关系副词关系副词有when,where,why等。关系副词常用来引导从句。5.频度副词5二、副词的用法1.作状语如:Heworkshard.(修饰动词)他努力工作。Heparkedthecarveryeasily.(修饰副词)他很容易地把汽车停好了。Unfortunately,hewasout.(修饰整个句子)很遗憾,他出去了。2.作表语作表语的副词多数是表示位置或状态的,如in,out,on,down,up,off,away,upstairs。

如:二、副词的用法6Heisin.他在家。What'sonthisevening?今晚演什么节目?Imustbeoffnow.我现在必须走了。3.作宾语补足语如:Letthemin.让他们进来。Wesawherofftwodaysago.两天前我们为她送行。三、副词的位置1.地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放在句末注意:地点副词作定语时要后置,不属于这种情况。Heisin.他在家。7I'llmeethimatthestationtomorrow.(时间副词)明天我将去车站接他。TomorrowI'llmeethimatthestation.(注意:有时为了强调时间,可把时间副词放在句首。)Theboywrotehishomeworkquickly.(方式副词)这个男孩写作业很快。Thestudentsallworkedwellherelastweek.(地点副词)这些学生上周在这里都做得很好。I'llmeethimatthestationt82.频度副词在句中的位置有以下两种情况①在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后。Sheisalwayskindtous.她对我们总是很好。Theworkhasneverbeendone.这项工作永远也做不完。②在实义动词之前。Heoftengoestoschoolearly.他常常很早就去上学。3.程度副词在句中的位置有下列两种情况①修饰动词时,它在句中的位置与频度副词的两种情况相似。Heisalmostfortyyearsold.他差不多40岁了。2.频度副词在句中的位置有以下两种情况9注意:如果句末同时有几个副词,它们的基本顺序是:方式副词+地点副词+时间

副词。Wearegoingtotravelgloballyverysoon.我们很快就要进行环球旅行。②修饰形容词、副词时,放在它所修饰的词的前面。Hestudiesmuchhardernow.现在他学习努力多了。Herunsfastenough.他跑得够快。注意:如果句末同时有几个副词,它们的基本顺序是:方式副词+地10注意:enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时,应放在所修饰词的后面。但作为形容

词修饰名词时,常放在名词的前面。如:Thisfruitisn‘tsweetenough.这种水果不够甜。Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythisskirt.我没有足够的钱买这条裙子。四、副词词义辨析1.howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar注意:enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时,应放在所修饰词的11由how引导的短语用法例句howlong意为“多久,多长时间”,对一个持续的时间段

提问,常用“for+时间段”和“since+时间点”

回答—HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreemonths.——你来中国有多久了?——有三个月了。howsoon意为“多快,多久以后”,对一个短暂性动作提

问,用于一般将来时的句子中,常用“in+时间

段”回答—Howsoonwillhecomeback?—Infiveminutes.——他多久才能回来?——五分钟后。howoften意为“多长时间一次”,对频率提问,常用

“once,twice,threetimesaweek”等回答—Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次?——一周一次。由how引导的短语用法例句howlong意为“多久,多长时12howfar意为“多远”,对距离提问—Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?—Abouttwokilometers.——你家离学校有多远?——大约两千米。howfar意为“多远”,对距离提问—Howfaris132.hard和hardly3.muchtoo和toomuch拼写相似的单词用法例句hard意为“努力地;大量地;猛烈地”Weshouldstudyhard.我们应该努力学习。hardly意为“几乎不”,是否定副词Icanhardlycatchupwithyou.Canyouwalkslowly?我几乎赶不上你了,你能走慢一点吗?近似短语用法例句muchtoo意为“非常,极其,太”,much和too都是副词,much修饰too,用于加强语气,中心词是too,muchtoo修饰形容词或副词原级Theskirtismuchtoodear.这条裙子太贵了。toomuch意为“太多”,中心词是much,too修饰much,toomuch修饰不可数名词,与toomany相对,toomany修饰可数名词Pleasedon‘teattoomuchicecream.It'sbadforyourhealth.请不要吃太多冰激凌,那对你的健康有害。2.hard和hardly3.muchtoo和toomu144.too,aswell,also,either四个“也”用法例句too多用于口语,一般放在句末,用逗号隔开Hewentthere,too.他也去那里了。aswell多用于口语,一般放在句末Ilikeyouaswell.我也喜欢你。also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用Ialsowentthere.我也去那里了。either用于否定句,往往放在句末Hedidn'tgothere,either.他也没有去那里。4.too,aswell,also,either四个“也”15近义词用法例句too意为“太,很”,用于“too...to...”结构,表示否定意义“太……而不能……”Themanistoooldtolookafterhimself.这个人年纪太大了,不能照顾自己。enough意为“足够”,用于“形容词/副词原级+enoughto...”结构,表示“足够……能……”Theboyrunsfastenoughtowinthegame.这个男孩跑得足够快,能赢得这次比赛。so意为“如此”,用于“so...that...”结构,表示“如此……以至于……”ThecameraissoexpensivethatIcan'taffordit.这个照相机太贵了,我买不起。5.too,enough,so近义词用法例句too意为“太,很”,用于“too...to.166.already,yet,still近义词用法例句already表示某事已经发生,主要用于肯定句We'vealreadywatchedthatfilm.我们已经看过

那部电影了。yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.我还没有

完成我的家庭作业。still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,

有时也可用于否定句Hestillworkshardlateeverynight.他仍然每天

晚上努力工作到很晚。6.already,yet,still近义词用法例句alre17副词用法例句ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,和表示时间概念的词组搭配使用,常用于一般过去时的句子中Themeetingbeganfiveminutesago.会议五分钟前开始的。before指以过去或将来的某一时刻为基准的“以前”,也可泛指以前,常用于现在完成时、过去完成时和一般过去时的句子中IhaveneverbeentoSuzhoubefore.我以前从未去过苏州。7.ago和before副词用法例句ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,和表示时间概念18考点二副词的比较等级副词比较等级的用法1.副词的比较级、最高级的变化和形容词的比较级、最高级的变化规则基本

相同。请参见形容词比较等级的变化规则。2.在两者之间进行比较表示“A不如B”时,部分双音节和多音节副词除使用

“not...as/so+副词原级+as”结构外,还可以使用“less+副词原级+than”结构。Hedoesn'twriteascarefullyashissister.=Hewriteslesscarefullythanhissister.他写字不如他妹妹细心。考点二副词的比较等级193.副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the。Whichdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪一个?4.不规则变化表原级比较级最高级wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstmuchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest3.副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the。原级比较级最高级wel20一、选词填空1.(2019河南)—Youdon'tlikeBritishbreakfast,doyou?—Not

exactly

.Ijustneedsometimetogetusedtoit.(more/only/truly/exactly)2.(2019天津)Jennywillgetup

earlier

thanusualinordertocatchthefirstbus.

(early/veryearly/earlier/earliest)3.(2019江苏南京)Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown,Nanjing,Sandycould

hardly

believehereyes.(properly/highly/nearly/hardly)4.(2019重庆)You'dbetterleave

quickly

,ortroublewillcometoyou.(lively/中考题组中考题组21friendly/heavily/quickly)5.(2019山西)—Ourmotherland's70thbirthdayiscoming.—Great!Wewillholdmanyactivitiestocelebrateit

warmly

.(wisely/warmly/

simply)6.(2019江西)Peterspokeso

quietly

thatIcouldhardlyhearhim.(loudly/quiet-

ly/clearly/patiently)7.(2019广东)Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch

faster

thanthe

onewith4G.(fast/faster/fastest/thefastest)8.(2019安徽)Icametoschool

early

thismorningbecauseitwasmyturntofriendly/heavily/quickly)22cleanourclassroom.(early/slowly/quietly/suddenly)9.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)—What'stheweatherlikeinsummerhere?—It'shot.Sometimesitrains

heavily

.(clearly/heavily/carefully)10.(2019贵州铜仁)—Howoftendoyouusuallygotoworkbysubway?—

Never

.Ialwaystakeabus,becausethereisnosubwayinthiscity.(Some-

times/Often/Never/Seldom)11.(2019江苏苏州)CouldyouspeakinaloudvoicesothatIcanhearyou

clearly

?(quickly/happily/slowly/clearly)12.(2019湖北襄阳)—Whoruns

fastest

inyourclass?cleanourclassroom.(early/slo23—Tomdoes.Noneofuscancatchhimintherace.(faster/slower/fastest/slowest)13.(2019河北)Kenwas

almost

lateforschool.Thebellrangrightafterheen-

teredtheclassroom.(still/always/already/almost)14.(2019山东青岛)Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He

hardly

staysup

late,andheisanearlybird.(usually/hardly/often/always)15.(2019浙江温州)Bettyfeltsotiredlastnightthatshe

immediately

fell

asleepinbedafterlyingdown.(recently/suddenly/frequently/immediately)16.(2018河南)AuntJaneisnow

well

overseventy,butsheisstillagreatcin-

ema-goer.(very/well/about/almost)—Tomdoes.Noneofuscancatc2417.(2018天津)—Canyouopenagift

immediately

afteryoureceiveitinEng-

land?—Yes.Wedon'thavetowait.(mainly/immediately/nearly/loudly)18.(2018江苏南京)Millie

almost

missedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedto

leaverightaftershegotonit.(almost/already/really/seldom)19.(2018重庆)Ican'theartheteacher

clearly

withsomuchnoiseoutside.

(clearly/slowly/warmly/bravely)20.(2018广东)—Mygrandpapracticesplayingtheguitar

hard

intheuniversity

fortheelderlyeveryday.17.(2018天津)—Canyouopenagif25—Cool!It'snevertoooldtolearn.(hard/hardly/great/greatly)21.(2017河南)—Jimmy,wherearemyglasses?Ihavelookedeverywhere.—Oh,Granny.Theyare

right

onyournose.(even/well/right/ever)二、语篇填空(2020河南中考预测)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思

完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。courage,final,never,key,like,hard,he,try,make,but—Cool!It'snevertoooldtole26Themindissharperthanaknife.Wecanuseittofightagainstthechallengeandto

cutthestone.Everyoneiscreative,andyoujustneedtofindtheright1

to

openit.Followtheshortstorytounderstandthepowerofself-confidence.Fallingoverstones,amanwas2

tofindhiswaythroughadarkcavewitha

lightofhopefromalantern.3

,hecouldfollowthesunlightenteringthecave,

which4

himhappy.Butashewentcloser,hewaspuzzledtoseeahugerock

standingbeforehim5

anelephant.Soon,herealizedthat6

wastheonly

strengthheownedtoovercometheblock.Hepushedtherockwithallhisstrength,7

failed.Hefelthopeless.However,Themindissharperthanakni27whilehewassittingatthefootofthehugerockinthemouthofthelargecave,

lookingbackonhisattempt,hesaidto8

,“Iwillgetoutofhere.”Thismusthaveaddedtohispowerandgivenhimmoreenergyinpushingthehuge

piece.Therockbegantomovealittlebit,whichencouragedhimtowork9

.

Hegottiredbuthewould10

giveup.Slowly,therockmadewayforhimpayinghonortoallhisefforts.Hewalkedalong

thebrightandevergreenpathbeforehimwithpride.1.

key

2.

trying

3.

Finally

4.

made

5.

like

6.

courage

7.

but

8.

himself

9.

harder

10.

never

whilehewassittingatthefo28一、选词填空1.(2019河南省实验中学一模)—Ihavetroublereadingsuchalongpassage.—Youcanreadquickly

togetthemainideasfirst.Don'treadwordbyword.

Justreadforthekeypoints.(exactly/probably/quickly/directly)2.(2019河南新乡一模)Nooneknowswhenthehousewasbuiltexactly

,butit

mustbeveryold.(suddenly/gradually/exactly/recently)3.(2019河南开封一模)WuMeididn'tgotothecinemayesterday.Instead

,

shewatchedherfavoriteTVseriesathome.(However/Still/Besides/Instead)模拟题组模拟题组294.(2019河南安阳一模)Takecarewhenyouaredriving,especially

insucha

summerstorm.(immediately/especially/probably/recently)5.(2019河南焦作一模)—Therearesomanypeoplewaitingtoenterthemuseum!—Let'sstandinline.It'spolitetowaitpatiently

.(excitedly/patiently/angrily/

sadly)6.(2019河南河大附中一模)Maryalmostmissedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstarted

toleaveright

aftershegotonit.(right/already/almost/seldom)7.(2019河南中原名校中考第二次大联考)Begoodtopeopleonyourwayupbe-

causeyounever

knowifyouwillmeetthemagainonyourwaydown.(always/4.(2019河南安阳一模)Takecarewheny30never/sometimes/nearly)8.(2019河南郑州二模)Iamtootiredtowalkanymore.Anyway

,Iamhungry.

(Then/Anyway/Instead/However)9.(2019河南新乡二模)—CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry,Icanhardly

understanditbecauseyouspokequickly.(almost/proba-

bly/quickly/hardly)10.(2018河南新乡一模)—Whatabeautifulriver!Canyouimagineitbeingseriously

pollutedinthepast?—Really?Thenourgovernmentmusthavedonealottomakeitclean.(carefully/se-never/sometimes/nearly)31riously/heavily/possibly)11.(2018河南焦作一模)Whenthebadnewsfirstcame,peoplerefusedtobelieveit,

butgradually

theybegantoacceptit.(impossibly/gradually/usually/easily)12.(2018河南商丘一模)Tellyourfatherthatmakingtelephonecallswhiledriving

isnotsimply

againstthelaw.Itisamatteroflifeordeath.(mostly/hardly/near-

ly/simply)13.(2018河南平顶山一模)—HaveyoubeentoPakistanlately

?—Yes.Iwenttherelastweek.(closely/deeply/freely/lately)14.(2018河南焦作二模)Ilostmyticket,butluckily

mybestfriendgavemeriously/heavily/possibly)32anotherone.(firstly/exactly/luckily/actually)15.(2018河南省实验中学一模)Itiswidely

knownthatmoreandmorefor-

eignersarelearningChinesenow.(politely/loudly/widely/easily)16.(2018河南郑州外国语中学一模)—Howfastyoursonhasgrown!—Yes,heisnearly

astallashisfather.(nearly/mostly/especially/hardly)anotherone.(firstly/exactly/l33二、语篇填空(2020河南中考原创)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1

helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit

reallywork?ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeople

whohaddifficultyinsleeping.Theydividedthem2

differentgroups.Then

theyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelpthemselvesfallasleepquickly.二、语篇填空34Surprisingly,ittookthosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleep

thanthosewhoweren't.Butwhentheywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture—

abeach,

3

example,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutessoonerthanbefore,

accordingtoareportinThe

New

York

Times.“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,4

theyarethoughtstressful(压力重的)by

manypeople,”Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.“As5

result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcolorfulfishslowly

swimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,”suggestedRichards.1.is

2.into

3.for

4.but

5.a

Surprisingly,ittookthosewho35专题七副词专题七副词36考点一副词的用法及词义辨析考点突破考点二副词的比较等级考点一副词的用法及词义辨析考点突破考点二副词的比较等级37考点一副词的用法及词义辨析考点突破一、副词的分类1.时间副词时间副词有now,then,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,ago,soon,immediately,late-

ly,early,already,yet等。时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志,所以一定要牢固

掌握不同时态的时间标志。考点突破382.地点副词地点副词有outside,inside,upstairs,here,there,home,near,away,in,back,off,up,any-

where等。地点副词和动词连用时不加介词。3.方式副词方式副词有quickly,happily,loudly,suddenly,luckily,badly,easily,fast等。方式副词

大多由“形容词+ly”构成。4.程度副词程度副词有very,quite,rather,too,much,so等。有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原

级,有些能修饰形容词比较级。2.地点副词395.频度副词频度副词有sometimes,often,always,usually,never等。频度副词通常和一般现在

时连用,表示动作发生的频率。6.疑问副词(或疑问副词词组)疑问副词(或疑问副词词组)有when,where,why,how,howlong,howsoon,howof-

ten,howfar等。疑问副词(或疑问副词词组)常用来构成特殊疑问句。7.关系副词关系副词有when,where,why等。关系副词常用来引导从句。5.频度副词40二、副词的用法1.作状语如:Heworkshard.(修饰动词)他努力工作。Heparkedthecarveryeasily.(修饰副词)他很容易地把汽车停好了。Unfortunately,hewasout.(修饰整个句子)很遗憾,他出去了。2.作表语作表语的副词多数是表示位置或状态的,如in,out,on,down,up,off,away,upstairs。

如:二、副词的用法41Heisin.他在家。What'sonthisevening?今晚演什么节目?Imustbeoffnow.我现在必须走了。3.作宾语补足语如:Letthemin.让他们进来。Wesawherofftwodaysago.两天前我们为她送行。三、副词的位置1.地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放在句末注意:地点副词作定语时要后置,不属于这种情况。Heisin.他在家。42I'llmeethimatthestationtomorrow.(时间副词)明天我将去车站接他。TomorrowI'llmeethimatthestation.(注意:有时为了强调时间,可把时间副词放在句首。)Theboywrotehishomeworkquickly.(方式副词)这个男孩写作业很快。Thestudentsallworkedwellherelastweek.(地点副词)这些学生上周在这里都做得很好。I'llmeethimatthestationt432.频度副词在句中的位置有以下两种情况①在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后。Sheisalwayskindtous.她对我们总是很好。Theworkhasneverbeendone.这项工作永远也做不完。②在实义动词之前。Heoftengoestoschoolearly.他常常很早就去上学。3.程度副词在句中的位置有下列两种情况①修饰动词时,它在句中的位置与频度副词的两种情况相似。Heisalmostfortyyearsold.他差不多40岁了。2.频度副词在句中的位置有以下两种情况44注意:如果句末同时有几个副词,它们的基本顺序是:方式副词+地点副词+时间

副词。Wearegoingtotravelgloballyverysoon.我们很快就要进行环球旅行。②修饰形容词、副词时,放在它所修饰的词的前面。Hestudiesmuchhardernow.现在他学习努力多了。Herunsfastenough.他跑得够快。注意:如果句末同时有几个副词,它们的基本顺序是:方式副词+地45注意:enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时,应放在所修饰词的后面。但作为形容

词修饰名词时,常放在名词的前面。如:Thisfruitisn‘tsweetenough.这种水果不够甜。Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythisskirt.我没有足够的钱买这条裙子。四、副词词义辨析1.howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar注意:enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时,应放在所修饰词的46由how引导的短语用法例句howlong意为“多久,多长时间”,对一个持续的时间段

提问,常用“for+时间段”和“since+时间点”

回答—HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreemonths.——你来中国有多久了?——有三个月了。howsoon意为“多快,多久以后”,对一个短暂性动作提

问,用于一般将来时的句子中,常用“in+时间

段”回答—Howsoonwillhecomeback?—Infiveminutes.——他多久才能回来?——五分钟后。howoften意为“多长时间一次”,对频率提问,常用

“once,twice,threetimesaweek”等回答—Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次?——一周一次。由how引导的短语用法例句howlong意为“多久,多长时47howfar意为“多远”,对距离提问—Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?—Abouttwokilometers.——你家离学校有多远?——大约两千米。howfar意为“多远”,对距离提问—Howfaris482.hard和hardly3.muchtoo和toomuch拼写相似的单词用法例句hard意为“努力地;大量地;猛烈地”Weshouldstudyhard.我们应该努力学习。hardly意为“几乎不”,是否定副词Icanhardlycatchupwithyou.Canyouwalkslowly?我几乎赶不上你了,你能走慢一点吗?近似短语用法例句muchtoo意为“非常,极其,太”,much和too都是副词,much修饰too,用于加强语气,中心词是too,muchtoo修饰形容词或副词原级Theskirtismuchtoodear.这条裙子太贵了。toomuch意为“太多”,中心词是much,too修饰much,toomuch修饰不可数名词,与toomany相对,toomany修饰可数名词Pleasedon‘teattoomuchicecream.It'sbadforyourhealth.请不要吃太多冰激凌,那对你的健康有害。2.hard和hardly3.muchtoo和toomu494.too,aswell,also,either四个“也”用法例句too多用于口语,一般放在句末,用逗号隔开Hewentthere,too.他也去那里了。aswell多用于口语,一般放在句末Ilikeyouaswell.我也喜欢你。also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用Ialsowentthere.我也去那里了。either用于否定句,往往放在句末Hedidn'tgothere,either.他也没有去那里。4.too,aswell,also,either四个“也”50近义词用法例句too意为“太,很”,用于“too...to...”结构,表示否定意义“太……而不能……”Themanistoooldtolookafterhimself.这个人年纪太大了,不能照顾自己。enough意为“足够”,用于“形容词/副词原级+enoughto...”结构,表示“足够……能……”Theboyrunsfastenoughtowinthegame.这个男孩跑得足够快,能赢得这次比赛。so意为“如此”,用于“so...that...”结构,表示“如此……以至于……”ThecameraissoexpensivethatIcan'taffordit.这个照相机太贵了,我买不起。5.too,enough,so近义词用法例句too意为“太,很”,用于“too...to.516.already,yet,still近义词用法例句already表示某事已经发生,主要用于肯定句We'vealreadywatchedthatfilm.我们已经看过

那部电影了。yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.我还没有

完成我的家庭作业。still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,

有时也可用于否定句Hestillworkshardlateeverynight.他仍然每天

晚上努力工作到很晚。6.already,yet,still近义词用法例句alre52副词用法例句ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,和表示时间概念的词组搭配使用,常用于一般过去时的句子中Themeetingbeganfiveminutesago.会议五分钟前开始的。before指以过去或将来的某一时刻为基准的“以前”,也可泛指以前,常用于现在完成时、过去完成时和一般过去时的句子中IhaveneverbeentoSuzhoubefore.我以前从未去过苏州。7.ago和before副词用法例句ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,和表示时间概念53考点二副词的比较等级副词比较等级的用法1.副词的比较级、最高级的变化和形容词的比较级、最高级的变化规则基本

相同。请参见形容词比较等级的变化规则。2.在两者之间进行比较表示“A不如B”时,部分双音节和多音节副词除使用

“not...as/so+副词原级+as”结构外,还可以使用“less+副词原级+than”结构。Hedoesn'twriteascarefullyashissister.=Hewriteslesscarefullythanhissister.他写字不如他妹妹细心。考点二副词的比较等级543.副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the。Whichdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪一个?4.不规则变化表原级比较级最高级wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstmuchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest3.副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the。原级比较级最高级wel55一、选词填空1.(2019河南)—Youdon'tlikeBritishbreakfast,doyou?—Not

exactly

.Ijustneedsometimetogetusedtoit.(more/only/truly/exactly)2.(2019天津)Jennywillgetup

earlier

thanusualinordertocatchthefirstbus.

(early/veryearly/earlier/earliest)3.(2019江苏南京)Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown,Nanjing,Sandycould

hardly

believehereyes.(properly/highly/nearly/hardly)4.(2019重庆)You'dbetterleave

quickly

,ortroublewillcometoyou.(lively/中考题组中考题组56friendly/heavily/quickly)5.(2019山西)—Ourmotherland's70thbirthdayiscoming.—Great!Wewillholdmanyactivitiestocelebrateit

warmly

.(wisely/warmly/

simply)6.(2019江西)Peterspokeso

quietly

thatIcouldhardlyhearhim.(loudly/quiet-

ly/clearly/patiently)7.(2019广东)Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch

faster

thanthe

onewith4G.(fast/faster/fastest/thefastest)8.(2019安徽)Icametoschool

early

thismorningbecauseitwasmyturntofriendly/heavily/quickly)57cleanourclassroom.(early/slowly/quietly/suddenly)9.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)—What'stheweatherlikeinsummerhere?—It'shot.Sometimesitrains

heavily

.(clearly/heavily/carefully)10.(2019贵州铜仁)—Howoftendoyouusuallygotoworkbysubway?—

Never

.Ialwaystakeabus,becausethereisnosubwayinthiscity.(Some-

times/Often/Never/Seldom)11.(2019江苏苏州)CouldyouspeakinaloudvoicesothatIcanhearyou

clearly

?(quickly/happily/slowly/clearly)12.(2019湖北襄阳)—Whoruns

fastest

inyourclass?cleanourclassroom.(early/slo58—Tomdoes.Noneofuscancatchhimintherace.(faster/slower/fastest/slowest)13.(2019河北)Kenwas

almost

lateforschool.Thebellrangrightafterheen-

teredtheclassroom.(still/always/already/almost)14.(2019山东青岛)Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He

hardly

staysup

late,andheisanearlybird.(usually/hardly/often/always)15.(2019浙江温州)Bettyfeltsotiredlastnightthatshe

immediately

fell

asleepinbedafterlyingdown.(recently/suddenly/frequently/immediately)16.(2018河南)AuntJaneisnow

well

overseventy,butsheisstillagreatcin-

ema-goer.(very/well/about/almost)—Tomdoes.Noneofuscancatc5917.(2018天津)—Canyouopenagift

immediately

afteryoureceiveitinEng-

land?—Yes.Wedon'thavetowait.(mainly/immediately/nearly/loudly)18.(2018江苏南京)Millie

almost

missedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedto

leaverightaftershegotonit.(almost/already/really/seldom)19.(2018重庆)Ican'theartheteacher

clearly

withsomuchnoiseoutside.

(clearly/slowly/warmly/bravely)20.(2018广东)—Mygrandpapracticesplayingtheguitar

hard

intheuniversity

fortheelderlyeveryday.17.(2018天津)—Canyouopenagif60—Cool!It'snevertoooldtolearn.(hard/hardly/great/greatly)21.(2017河南)—Jimmy,wherearemyglasses?Ihavelookedeverywhere.—Oh,Granny.Theyare

right

onyournose.(even/well/right/ever)二、语篇填空(2020河南中考预测)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思

完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。courage,final,never,key,like,hard,he,try,make,but—Cool!It'snevertoooldtole61Themindissharperthanaknife.Wecanuseittofightagainstthechallengeandto

cutthestone.Everyoneiscreative,andyoujustneedtofindtheright1

to

openit.Followtheshortstorytounderstandthepowerofself-confidence.Fallingoverstones,amanwas2

tofindhiswaythroughadarkcavewitha

lightofhopefromalantern.3

,hecouldfollowthesunlightenteringthecave,

which4

himhappy.Butashewentcloser,hewaspuzzledtoseeahugerock

standingbeforehim5

anelephant.Soon,herealizedthat6

wastheonly

strengthheownedtoovercometheblock.Hepushedtherockwithallhisstrength,7

failed.Hefelthopeless.However,Themindissharperthanakni62whilehewassittingatthefootofthehugerockinthemouthofthelargecave,

lookingbackonhisattempt,hesaidto8

,“Iwillgetoutofhere.”Thismusthaveaddedtohispowerandgivenhimmoreenergyinpushingthehuge

piece.Therockbegantomovealittlebit,whichencouragedhimtowork9

.

Hegottiredbuthewould10

giveup.Slowly,therockmadewayforhimpayinghonortoallhisefforts.Hewalkedalong

thebrightandevergreenpathbeforehimwithpride.1.

key

2.

trying

3.

Finally

4.

made

5.

like

6.

courage

7.

but

8.

himself

9.

harder

10.

never

whilehewassittingatthefo63一、选词填空1.(2019河南省实验中学一模)—Ihavetroublereadingsuchalongpassage.—Youcanreadquickly

togetthemainideasfirst.Don'treadwordbyword.

Justreadforthekeypoints.(exactly/probably/quickly/directly)2.(2019河南新乡一模)Nooneknowswhenthehousewasbuiltexactly

,butit

mustbeveryold.(suddenly/gradually/exactly/recently)3.(2019河南开封一模)WuMeididn'tgotothecinemayesterday.Instead

,

shewatchedherfavoriteTVseriesathome.(However/Still/Besides/Instead)模拟题组模拟题组644.(2019河南安阳一模)Takecarewhenyouaredriving,especially

insucha

summerstorm.(immediately/especially/probably/recently)5.(2019河南焦作一模)—Therearesomanypeoplewaitingtoenterthemuseum!—Let'sstandinline.It'spolitetowaitpatiently

.(excitedly/patiently/angrily/

sadly)6.(2019河南河大附中一模)Maryalmostmissedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstarted

toleaveright

aftershegotonit.(right/already/almost/seldom)7.(2019河南中原名校中考第二次大联考)Begood