新程转本视频-四级真题

2012年6月英语四 .-12011年12月大四级考试试题-242011年12月英语四级答 2011年12月英语四级答案解 2011年6月大四级2010年12月大四级2010年6月英语四级考试2009年12月大四级考试及答 2009年6月英语四级考试答案解 2008年12月大四级考试2008年6 2007年12月四级考试2007年6月23日大六级(CET-6)试卷(A卷 PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15 PartIIIListeningComprehension(35 Section Section PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25 Section Passage PartVCloze(15 PartVITranslation(5 SixSecretsofHigh-Energy Section Passage 2006年6月四级试 2006年6月四级试题详 2006年1月四级试 2006年1月四级试题详 20126月英语四Part Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledExcessivePackagingfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.OnExcessivePackagingPartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandDirections:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswersheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C）andD).For pletethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.SmallSchoolsThisyear'slistofthetop100highschoolsshowsthattoday,thosewithfewerstudentsareFiftyyearsago,theywerethelatestthingineducationalreform:big,modern,suburbanhighschoolswithstudentscountedinthethousands.Asbabyboomers(二战后时期出生的人)cameofhigh-schoolage,bigschoolspromisedeconomicefficiency.Agreaterchoiceofcourses,and,ofcourse,betterfootballteams.Onlyyearslaterdidweunderstandthetrade-offsthisinvolved:thecreationofexcessivebureaucracies(机构)，thedifficultyofforging alconnectionsbetweenteachersandstudents.SATscoresbegandropin1963;today,onaverage,30%ofstudentsdonotcompletehighschoolinfouryears,afigurethatrisesto50%inpoorurbanneighborhoods.Whiletheemphasisonteachingtohigher,test-drivenstandardsassetinNoChildLeftBehindresultedinsignificantlybetterperformanceinelementary(andsomemiddle)schools,highschoolsforavarietyofreasonsseemedtohavemadelittleprogress.Sizeisn'teverything,butitdoesmatter,andthepastdecadehasseenanoticeablecountertrendtowardsmallerschools.Thishasbeendue,inpart,totheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation,whichhasinvested$1.8billioninAmericanhighschools,heltoopenabout1,000smallschools-mostofthemwithabout400kidseachwithanaverageenrollmentofonly150pergrade,About500moreareonthedrawingboard.Districtsalloverthecountryaretakingnotice,alongwithmayorsincitieslikeNewYork,ChicagoandSanDiego.Themovementincludesindependentpubliccharterschools,suchasNo.1BASISinTucson,withonly120high-schoolersand18graduatesthisyearItembracesdistrict-sanctionedmagnetschools,suchastheTalentedandGiftedSchool,with198studentsandtheScienceandEngineeringMagnet,with383,whichshareabuildinginDallas,aswellastheCityHonorsSchoolinBuffalo,N.Y.,whichgrewoutofvolunteer eveningseminarsforstudentsAnditincludesalternativeschoolswithstudentsselectedbylottery(抽签)，suchasH-BWoodlawninArlingtonVaAndmostnoticeableofallthereisthephenomenonoflargeurbanandsuburbanhighschoolsthathavesplitupintosmallerunitsofafewhundred,generallyhousedinthesamegroundsthatonceboastedthousandsofstudentsallmarchingtothesameband.HillsdaleHighSchoolinSanMateo,Calif,isoneofthose,rankingNo.423-amongthetop2%incountry-onNewsweek'sannualrankingofAmerica'stophighschools.Thesuccessofsmallschoolsisapparentinthelistings.Tenyearsago,whenthefirstNewsweeklistbasedoncollege-leveltestparticipationwaspublished,onlythreeofthetop100schoolshadgraduatingClassessmallerthan100students.Thisyearthereare22.Nearly250schoolsonthefull,Newsweeklistofthetop5%ofschoolsnationallyhadfewerthan200graduatesinAlthoughmanyofHillsdale'sstudentscamefromwealthyhouseholds,bythelate1990averagetestwereslidingandithadearnedtheunaffectionatenickname()"Hillsjail."JeffGilbert.AHillsdaleteacherwhobecameprincipallastyear,rememberssittingwithotherteacherswatchingstudentsfileoutofagraduationceremonyandaskingoneanotherinastonishment,"Howdidthatstudentgraduate?"Soin2003Hillsdaleremadeitselfintothree"houses,"romanticallynamedFlorence,MarrakechandKyoto.Eachofthe300arrivingninthgradersarerandomly(随机地)assignedtooneofthehouses.Wheretheywillkeepthesamefourcoresubjectteachersfortwoyears,beforemovingontoanotherfor11thand12thgrades.Theclosenessthissystemcultivatesisreinforcedbytheinstitutionof"advisory"classesTeachersmeetwithstudentsingroupsof25,fivemorningsaweek,foropen-endeddiscussionsofeverythingfrom problemstobadSaturday-nightdates.Theadvisersalsomeetwithstudentspriva yandstayintouchwithparents,sotheyaredeeplyinvestedinthestudents'success."We'reconstantlytalkingaboutoneanother'sadvisers,"saysEnglishteacherChrisCrockett."Ifyouhearthatyoursisn't ngwellinmath,orseethemsittingoutsidethedean'soffice,it'slikea alfailure."Alongwiththenewstructurecameamoredemandingacademicprogram,thepercentageoffreshmentakingbiologyjumpedfrom17to95."Itwasroughforsome.Butbysenioryear,two-thirdshavemoveduptophysics,"saysGilbert"Ourkidsarecomingtoschoolinpartbecausetheyknowthereareadultsherewhoknowthemandcareforthem."Butnotallschoolsshowadvancesafterdownsizing,anditremainstobeseenwhethersmallerschoolswillbeacure-allsolution.TheNewsweeklistoftopU.S.highschoolswasmadethisyear,asinyearspast,accordingtoasinglemetric,theproportionofstudentstakingcollege-levelexams.Overtheyearsthissystemhascomeinforitsshareofcriticismforitssimplicity.Butthatisalsoitsstrength:it'seasyforreaderstounderstand,andtodothearithmeticfortheirownschoolsifthey'dlike.Rankingschoolsisalwayscontroversialandthisyearagroupof38superintendents(地区教育主管)fromstateswrotetoaskthattheirschoolsbeexcludedfromthecalculation."Itisimpossibletoknowwhichhighschoolsare'thebest'inthenation,"theirletterread.inpart."Determiningwhetherdifferentschoolsdoordon'tofferahighqualityofeducationrequiresalookatmandifferentmeasures,includingstudents'overallacademicplishmentsandtheirsubsequentperformanceincollege.Andtakingintoconsiderationtheuniqueneedsoftheircommunities."Intheend,thesuperintendentsagreedtoprovidethedatawesought,whichis,afterall,publicinformation.Thereis,inourview,norealdisputehere,weareallseekingthesamething,whichisschoolsthatbetterserveourchildrenandournationbyencouragingstudentstotackletoughsubjectsundertheguidanceofgiftedteachers.Andifwekeepworkingtowardthatgoal,someday,perhapsalistwon'tbenecessary.1上作答Fiftyyearsago.big.Modern.Suburbanhighschoolswereestablishedinthehopeof ensuringnochildisleftincreasingeconomicimprovingstudents'performanceonSATD)providinggoodeducationforbabyboomersWhathappenedasaresultofsettingupbigschools?A)Teachers'workloadincreased.B)Students'performancedeclined.C)Administrationbecamecentralized.D)StudentsfocusedmoreontestWhatissaidabouttheschoolsfordedbytheBillandMelindaGatesTheyareusuallymagnetTheyareoftenlocatedinpoorTheyarepopularwithhigh-achievingTheyaremostlysmallinWhatismostnoticeableaboutthecurrenttrendinhighschoolSomelargeschoolshavesplitupintosmallerAgreatvarietyofschoolshavesprungupinurbanandsuburbanManyschoolscompetefortheBillandMelindaGatesFoundationStudentshavetomeethigheracademicNewsweekrankedhighschoolsaccording theirstudents'academicthenumberoftheirstudentsadmittedtothesizeandnumberoftheirgraduatingtheircollege-leveltestWhatcanwelearnaboutHillsdale'sstudentsinthelateTheyweremadetostudyhardlikeTheycalledeachotherbyunaffectionateMostofthemdidnothaveanysenseofTheirschoolperformancewasgettingAccordingtoJeffGilbert,the"advisory"classesatHillsdaleweresetupsothatstudents ltheirteacherswhattheydidonweekendsB)experienceagreatdealofpleasureinlearningmaintaincloserrelationshipswiththeirtacklethedemandingbiologyandphysics isstillconsideredastrengthofNewsweek'sschoolrankingsysteminspiteofthecriticismitAccordingtothe38superintendents,torankschoolsscientifically,itisnecessaryto Tobetterservethechildrenandournation,schoolsstudentsto PartⅢ ListeningComprehension SectionADirections:inthissectionyouwillhear8shortconversations,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.AftereachquestiontherewillbeapauseDuringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA)BC）andD)anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答案卡2上作案A)Tryingtosketcha C)DiscussingahouseB)Paintingthedining D)CleaningtheA)SheistiredofthefoodintheSheofteneatsinaFrenchSheusuallytakesasnackintheSheinveryfussyaboutwhatsheA)Listeningtosomeloudmusic C)Talkingloudlyontheephone.B)Preparingforasoral D)PracticingforaspeechA)ThemanhasleftagoodimpressiononherThemancandresscasuallyfortheThemanshouldbuyhimselfanewTheman'sjeansandT-shirtsareA)Greypantsmadefrompure C)100%cottonpantsindarkB)Fashionablepantsinbright D)SomethingtomatchherbrownA)Its C)ItsB)Its D)ItsA)Travel B)Lookforanew D)AdoptaA)Itisaroutine C)ItisquiteB)Itisnewonthe D)Itisagoodbargain.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyou 19.A）HostinganeveningTV C)LecturingonbusinessB)Havingherbicycle D)Conductingamarket20.A)Herepaired C)HeworkedasaB)Heservedasa D)Hecoachedinaracing21.A)HewantedtobehisownHefounditmoreHedidn'twanttostartfromHedidn'twanttobeintoomuch22.A)Theyworkfivedaysa C)TheyarepaidbytheB)Theyarealltheman'sfriends. D)Theyallenjoygambling.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.A)IthasgraduallygivenwaytoserviceItremainsamajorpartofindustrialIthasahistoryaslongaspaperItaccountsfor80percentoftheregion's24.A)Transport C)LackofB)Shortageof D)poor25.A)Competitionfromrival C)PossiblelocationsforanewB)Productpromotionns. D)Measurestocreatejobopportunities.SectionBDirections:Inthissectionyouwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.BoththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonceAfteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答PassageQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust26.A)TheysharedmutualfriendsinTheyhadknowneachothersinceTheysharedmanyextracurricularTheyhadmanyinterestsin27.A)Atalocal B)AtthesportsB)AtJoe'shouse. D)Atthebearingschool.28.A)DurablefriendshipscanbeverydifficulttomaintainOnehastoberespectfulofotherpeopleinordertowinItishardforpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds eSocialdivisionswillbreakdownifpeoplegettoknoweachPassageQuestions29to31arebasedasthepassageyouhavejust29.A)Neartheentranceofa C)AtaparkingB)Inhisbuilding'sparking D)Atastreet30.A)IthadbeentakenbytheC)InhadbeenstolenbyB)ithadkeenmovedtothenext D)ithadbeenparkedatawrong31.A)AttheGreenville C)InaneighboringB)Atapublicparkinglot. D)Inathecitygarage.PassageThreeQuestions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.32.A)Famouscreativeindividuals. C)Amajorscientificdiscovery.B)Themysteriousnessof D)Creativityasshownin33.A)Itissomethingpeopleallengage C)ItstartssoonafterweareB)Ithelpspeopleacquire D)Itisthesourceofallartistic34.A)Creative C)NaturalB)Logical D)Critical35.A)Itisbeyondordinary C)ItispartofeverydayB)Itisyettobefully D)ItisauniquehumanSectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanksyoucanotherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourarewords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.2Studentshavebeencomplainingmoreandmoreaboutstolenproperty.Radios,cellphones,bicycles, ,andbookshaveallbeenreportedstolen.Arethereenoughcampustodothejob?Thereare20officersintheCampusSecurityDivisionTheirjobis crime,accidentslost ,andtrafficproblemsoncampus.Morethanhalfoftheirtimeisspentdirectingtrafficandwritingparking promptlytoaccidentsandother(40) isimportant,butitistheirsmallestjob.Dealingwithcrimetakesuptherestoftheirtime.Very(41) doanyviolentcrimesactually(42) thelastfiveyearstherehavebeen .sevenrobberiesandabout60otherviolentattacks,mostofinvolvingfightsatparties.Ontheother,whichusuallyinvolvesbreakingwindowsorlightsorwritingonwallsThetheftsarenotthecarefullyplannedburglaries(入室)thatyouseeinmovies.(45).Dowereallyneedmore?Hiringmorecampuswouldcostmoney,possiblymakingourtuitiongoupagain.(46).PartⅣReadingComprehension(ReadinginSectionDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawardbank ReadthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoicesEachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachthemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingOneinsix.Believeitornot,that'sthenumberofAmericanswhostrugglewithhangerTomaketomorrowlittlebetter,FeedingActionMonth.Aspartofits30Waysin30Daysprogram,It'sacrosscountrytohelpthemorethan200foodbanksand61,000agenciesinitsnetworkeandfamilieswiththefueltheyneed It'sthekindofworkthat'sdoneeverydayatSt.Andrew'sEpiscopalChurchinSanAntonio,People atitsfrontdooronthefirstandthirdThursdaysofeachmontharen'tlookingforGod-they'rethereforsomethingtoeat,St.Andrew'srunsafoodpantry(食品堂)that thecityandseveralofthe towns.JanetDraneisitsInthewakeofthe53.thenumberoffamiliesinneedoffoodassistancebegantogrow.Itisthat49millionAmericansareunsureofwheretheywillfindtheirnextmealWhat'smostsurprisingisthat36%ofthemlivein55whereatleastoneadultisworking."Itusedtobethatonejobwasallyouneeded."saysSt.Andrew'sDrane."Thepeopleweseenowhavethreeorfourpart-timejobsandthey'restillrightontheedge56注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答 SectionDirections:thereare2passagesinthissection.EachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatementsForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterAnswerSheer withasinglelinethroughthePassageQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingIntimesofeconomiccrisis.Americansturntotheirfamiliesforsupport.IftheGreatDepressionisanyguide,wemayseeadropinourskyhighdivorcerate.Butthiswon'tnecessarilyrepresent.anincreaseinhappymarriages.Inthelongrun,theDepressionweakenedAmericanfamilies,andthecurrentcrisiswillprobablydothesame.WetendtothinkoftheDepressionasatimewhenfamiliespulledtogethertosurvivehugejoblosses,By1932.whennearlyone-quarteroftheworkforcewasunemployed,thedivorceratehaddeclinedbyaround25%from1929Butthisdoesn'tmeanpeopleweresuddenlyhappierwiththeirmarriages.Rather,with esdecreasingandinsecurejobs,unhappycouplesoftencouldn'taffordtodivorce.Theyfearedneitherspousecouldmanagealone.Today,giventhejoblossesofthepastyear,fewerunhappycoupleswillriskstartingseparatehouseholds,Furthermore,thehousingmarketmeownwillmakeitmoredifficultforthemtofinancetheirseparationsbysellingtheirhomes.Afterfinancialdisastersfamilymembersalsotendtodowhatevertheycantohelpeachotherandtheircommunities,A1940book.TheUnemployedManandHisFamily,describedafamilyinwhichthehusbandinitiallyreactedtolosinghisjob"withtirelesssearchforwork."Hewasalwaysactive,lookingforoddjobstodo.TheproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustainAcrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale(士气).Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.ThedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookMillionsofAmericanfamiliesmaynowbeintheinitialstageoftheirresponsestothecurrentcrisis,workingtogetherandsupportingoneanotherthroughtheearlymonthsofunemployment.Today'seconomiccrisiscouldwellgenerateasimilarnumberofcoupleswhoserelationshipshavebeenirreparably(无法弥补地)ruined.Soit'sonlywhentheeconomyishealthyagainthatwe'llbegintoseejusthowmanybrokenfamilieshavebeencreated.2Intheinitialstage,thecurrenteconomiccrisisislikelyto tearmanytroubledfamiliesapartB)contributetoenduringfamilytiesbringaboutadropinthedivorcecausealot sintheIntheGreatDepressionmanyunhappycouplesclosetosticktogetherstartinganewfamilywouldbetheyexpectedthingswouldturntheywantedtobetterprotecttheirlivingseparaywouldbetooInadditiontojoblosses.WhatstandsinthewayofunhappycouplesgettingaMountingfamilyAsenseofinsecurityC)DifficultyingettingaloanD)FallinghousingWhatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedItwillforcethemtopulltheireffortsItwillunderminetheirmutualItwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalItwillirreparablydamagetheirWhatcanbeinferredfromthelastTheeconomicrecoverywillseeahigherdivorceFewcouplescanstandthetestofeconomicAstablefamilyisthebestprotectionagainstMoneyisthefoundationofmanyahappyPassageQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingPeoplearebeinglured(引诱)onto withthepromiseofafun,freeservicewithoutrealizingthey'repayingforitbygivinguptoadsof alinformation. thenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages. usersdon'trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey'repayingforFacebookbecausepeopledon'treallyknowwhattheir aldataisworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherulesEarlyonyoukeepeverythingprivate.Thatwasthegreatthingabout youcouldcreateownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear.Thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythingsyoucity.Yourphoto,yourfriends'names-wereset,bydefault(默认)tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.Accordingto 'svice-ElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon'tshareinformationTheyhavea"lesssatisfyingexperience".Somecriticsthinkthisismoreabout lookingtomakemoremoney.Inoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthenAtthesideofthepagestotallyWhowantstotookatadswhenthey'reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?Theprivacyissuehasalreadylanded inhotwaterinWashington.InApril.SenatorCharlesSchumercalled tochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites."Ithinkthesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,"Schrageadmits.Ithatwhatever hasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacy,it'sonlythebeginning.WhichiswhyI'mconsideringdeactivating(撤销)myaccount. isahandysite,butI'mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon'tThat'stoohighapricetopay.2Whatdowelearn fromthefirstItisawebsitethatsendsmessagestotargetedItmakesmoneybyputtingonItprofitsbysellingits alItprovidesloadsofinformationtoitsWhatdoestheauthorsayabout Theyarereluctanttogiveup alTheydon'tknow aldataenrichesTheydon'tidentifythemselveswhenusingtheTheycareverylittleabout alWhydoesmakechangestoitsrulesaccordingtoElliotTorenderbetterservicetoitsToconformtotheFederalToimproveitsusers'ToexpanditsscopeofWhydoesSenatorCharlesSchumerSettingguidelinesforadvertisingonBanningthesharingofusers' alinformation.C)Formulatingregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.D)Removingadsfromallsocial-networkingWhydoestheauthorplantocancel HeisdissatisfiedwithitscurrentHefindsmanyofitsusersHedoesn'twant aldataHeisupsetbyitsfrequentrulePart (15Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoices,B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答Becauseanddisagreementsarepartofallcloserelationships,couplesneedtolearnstrategiesformanaginginahealthyandconstructiveway.Somecouplesjust anddenythepresenceofanyinarelationship. ,denyingtheexistenceofresultsincouples 69 tosolvetheirproblemsatearly ,whichcanthenleadtoevengreaterproblemslater .Notsurprisingly,expressingangeranddisagreementleadstolowermarital(的)satisfactionatthebeginning.However,thispatternofbehavior increasesinmaritalsatisfactionovertime.Researchsuggeststhatworking sisanimportantpredictorofmaritalSo,whatcanyoudotomanageinyourownrelationships?First,trytounderstandtheother pointofview putyourselfinhisofherplace.Peoplewhoare towhattheirpartnerthinksand greaterrelationshipsatisfaction.Forexample,researchersfoundthatamongpeopleindating marriages,thosewhocanadopttheirpartner'sshowmorepositive .morerelationship-enhancingattributesandmoreconstructive Second,becauseanddisagreementsarean80partofcloserelationships.Peopleneedtobeabletoapologizetotheirpartnerforwrongngand81forgivenessfromtheirparentsfortheirownacts.Apologiesminimize,leadtoforgiveness,andservetorestorerelationshipcloseness.Inline82thisview,spouseswhoaremoreforgivingshowhighermental overtime.Increasingly,apologizingcanevenhave healthbenefits.Forexample,whenpeoplereflectonhurtful andgrudges(怨恨)，theyshownegativephysiological(生理的)effects,including heartrateandbloodpressure,comparedtowhentheyreflectonsympathetic-takingandforgiving.1.72.B)73.74.75. 76. 77.A)aslongB)asfarC)aswell D)assoon78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. Part (5Directions:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninPleasewriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分Thoseflowerslookedasif (好长时间没有浇水了FredboughtacarlastweekIt (比我的车便宜一千英镑ThisTVprogramisquiteboningWe (不妨听听音乐Helefthisofficeinahurry (灯亮着，门开着Thefamousnovelissaidto (已经被译成多种语言注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答OnExcessive

标准答Nowadaysthephenomenaofexcessivepackagingofgoodsareprevailinginoursociety:clothesswathedintissuepaper,placedincardboardboxandfinallywrappedinwell-designedplasticbags,importedbottlesofgrapewinepackedinwoodenboxes,fruitsputinhand-wovenbaskets,tonamebutafew.Thereareseveralcausesofexcessivepackaging.Thefirstreasonisthatalargenumberofcompaniesbelievethattheycanattractcustomers’attentionandstimulatetheirpurchasingdesirebyover-packagingtheirgoods,thusgainingmoreprofits.Ontheotherhand,quiteanumberofconsumersmistakenlyholdthatthemoredelicatethepackageis,thebetterthequalitywillbe,thusencouragingexcessivepackaging.Inmypointofview,excessivepackaginghasdisastrousconsequences,includingthelossofpreciousresources,excessiveconsumptionofwaterandenergy,andunnecessaryextractionofscarcelandforlandfill.Tosolvetheproblem,it’snecessarytotakethefollowingmeasures.First,lawsandregulationsmustbemadetorestrictexcessivepackagingofcompanies.Inaddition,weneedtoraiseconsumer’sawarenessthatexcessivepackagingdoesn’tequaltohighqualityandadvocatepackagingrecycling.D)providinggoodeducationforbabyD)Students’performanceD)TheyaremostlysmallinD)SomelargeschoolshavesplitupintosmallerC)theircollege-leveltestB)TheirschoolperformancewasgettingA)maintaincloserrelationshipswiththeirdifferenttoughA)DiscussingahouseA)SheistiredofthefoodintheA)ListeningtosomeloudB)ThemancandresscasuallyfortheA)GreypantsmadefrompureB)ItsA)TravelD)ItisagoodA)HostinganeveningTVC)HeworkedasaA)HewantedtobehisownB)Theyarealltheman’sB)ItremainsamajorpartofindustrialA)TransportC)PossiblelocationsforanewB)TheyhadknowneachothersinceB)AtJoe’sD)SocialdivisionswillbreakdownifpeoplegettoknoweachB)Inhisbuilding’sparkingC)IthadbeenstolenbyD)InthecityB)ThemysteriousnessofD)ItisthesourceofallartisticA)CreativeC)ItispartofeverydayStudentshavebeencomplainingmoreandmoreaboutstolenproperty.Radios,cellphones,bicycles,pocket(36)calculators,andbookshaveallbeenreportedstolen.Arethereenoughcampustodothejob?Thereare20officersinthecampussecuritydivision.Theirjobisto(37)handlecrime,accidents,lostandfound(38)items,andtrafficproblemsoncampus.Morethanhalfoftheirtimeisspentdirectingtrafficandwritingparkingtickets.(39)Respondingpromptlytoaccidentsandother(40)emergenciesisimportant,butitistheirsmallestjob.Dealingwithcrimetakesuptherestoftheirtime.Very(41)rarelydidanyviolentcrimesactually(42)occur.Inthelastfiveyearstherehavebeenno(43)murders,sevenrobberies,andaboutsixtyotherviolentattacks,mostoftheseinvolvingfightsatparties.Ontheotherhand,(44)therehavebeenhundredsoftheftsandcasesofdeliberatedamagingofpublicproperty,whichusuallyinvolvesbreakingwindowsorlights,orwritingonwalls.Thetheftsarenotthecarefullyplannedburglariesthatyouseeinmovies.(45)Thingsgetstolenwhenitisjusteasytostealthembecausetheyareleftlyingaroundunwatched.Dowereallyneedmore?Hiringmorecampuswouldcostmoney,possiblymakingourtuitiongoupagain.(46)Abetterwaytosolvethisproblemmightbeforallofustobemorecarefulwithourthings.E.C.O.H.M.N.J.K.I.CBDCAAABBDBaswellCDADADBABThoseflowerslookedasiftheyhadn'tbeenwateredforalongtime(好长时间没有浇水了【点评】they即flowers做主语，用语态。一段时间应用完成时，looked过去式相比，后面应该过去完成时Fredboughtacarlastweek.Itis£1,000cheaperthanmine(比我的车便宜一千英镑【点评】简单的，cheaperthan。不需要重复car，直接用mine代替myThisTVprogramisquiteboring.Wemightaswelllistentothemusic不妨听听音乐【点评】mightaswell“不妨”might。listentothemusicHelefthisofficeinahurrywithlightsonanddoorsopen(灯亮着，门开着【点评】with短语做伴随状语，逻辑主语和表语之间的系动词省略Thefamousnovelissaidtohavebeentranslatedintomultiplelanguages(已经被译成多种语言【点评】besaidto后面跟动词原型，“已经被译”，用完成时语态havebeentra