Unit6+知识点2022-2023学年冀教版八年级英语上册

八年级英语上册unit7词汇:爱好nhobby母鸡nadvhen空闲的adjspare再也（不）；不（再）advanymore地球；大地nearth发射；使……运动；送上轨道Vlaunch收集；集合Vcollect成年人nadult石头；石块nstone弄坏；损坏；间歇休息；间断v@nbreak-broke-broken音乐会nconcert登陆；降落；陆地；土地v@nland票；券nticket挑战性的；考验能力的adjchallenging……进行交换；交易v@ntrade（使）快速旋转Vspin从事园艺；种植；花园；果园v@ngarden表演；演出nperformance自信nconfidence普通的;一般的adjcommon明信片npostcard真正的;确实的adjreal户外的;露天的adjoutdoor支持；拥护；鼓励v@nsupport巨人；伟人；巨大的ngiant每日；每天；每天的;日常的adjdaily极大的；巨大的adjhuge非洲（人）的adjAfrican短语:1.inone'sfree/sparetime“在某人的空闲时间内”在某人的空闲时间inone'sfree/sparetime将……沿侧面放put...onitsside乐于（做）……；感兴趣（做）……beinterestedindoing...穿过gothrough各种各样的allkindsof用……交换……trade...with...不但……而且……notonly...butalso建立自信buildconfidence开始从事takeup教某人做某事tTeachsbtodosth感到骄傲feelproud教某人……teachsbsth不再……not...anymore为某人发奖giveprizefor由……做成bemadeof...处置；处理dowith卜.上下下；来回；往复；起伏upanddown处置；处理dealwith停车场parkinglot制作一份报告doareporte.gTherearealotofusefulthingstolearninone'sspare/freetime,spare(adj)“多余的，空闲的，备用的“Everycarshouldhaveasparetire.2.go+v-ing”去做……电（与v-ing相关）”goswimminggoskatinggoboatinggofishinggoskiinggoclimbinggoshopping3addto“增添，增加，增进”Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.Add…・・.to…”把……力口到……上”Pleaseaddsomesalttothesoup.Addupto…"总共达，加起来达到”Thecostoftwotripsaddedupto900dollars.tradesthwithsb与某人交换Tradesthforsth用换Ialsotrademyticketswithotherpeople.Shetradethreeapplesforabunchofbananas.PHtrademystampcollectionforyourmodelboat.notonly…but（also）“连接表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者”NotonlyMr.LinbutalsohissonjoinedthePartytwoyearsago.Heplaysnotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.confidence（n）“信心"buildone'sconfidence”树立某人的信心”Heisalwaysfullofconfidenceineverything.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustbuildyourconfidencefromthebeginning.makefriendswithmakeamistakemakeanoisemakeafacemakealivingmakeashoppinglistmakeatelephonecall（打电话）makeadecision（做决定）makefunof（取笑，嘲笑）makemoneymakeone*sbedmekeone*swayto（往走）makeroomfor（为让地方）makesuremakeupone'smindmakeup（弥补，构成，编造）makeinto（把变成）makesense（讲得通，有意义）geton/alongwellwith"和..…相处的好”=workwellwithothers.Hesiverykind,andhecanalwaysworkwellwithothers..suchas“例如”（用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子）BoyssuchasJohnandJamesareveryfriendly.Forexample“例如"（一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例。做插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中或句末）He,forexample,isagoodstudent.Forexample,airisinvisible.such作定语，要置于a（an）之前，all,no,one,several,some,any等之后，可修饰单数，复数可数名词或不可数名词，表示“同类的；如此的”Wchadsuchaninterestingdayatschooltoday!Howdidyoumakeasuchamistake?Doyoulikesuchweather?Therearenosuchthingsnow.当名词前有many,much,little,few等词时,要用so.Hehasreadsomanybooks.Ihavesomuchworktodo.形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Haveyoudoneanythinginterestingthisweek?Thereisnothingwrongwithyou.takeup”开始做某事，开始从事”Heleftajobinthecitytotakeupfarming.Hetookuplearningtoswimwhenhewas40yearsold.系动词+形容词表语”feelproud感到骄傲feelhungry感到饥饿feelsad感到伤心lookwell看起来好气色smelldelicious闻起来很香soundreasonable听起来很有道理tasteterrible尝起来难吃not...anymore=not...anymore"不再"二nomore.Idon!tlikethispairofshoesanymore.我不再喜欢这双鞋了。Inomorelikethispairofshoesanymore.dowith常与连接代词what连用，而dealwith常与连接副词how连用，如：Idon'tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.=Idon'tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。Heiseasytodealwith.=Heiseasytodow汕.这时“do”是不及物动词）他是容易相处的giveprizesfor”因为而给以奖励“（for表原因）Ohetree（in表示“在某范围内”在树上的东西本身不是树的一部分，如鸟，人等）Onthetree（on”附着在某物之上”、在树上的东西本身是树的一部分，如叶子、果实等）Thebirdssanghighandclearlyinthetree.Isawsomeflowersonthetree.itfsone'sturn（todosth）”轮到某人（做某事）”It'sJim'sturntocleantheblackboard.It'smyturntoshowmyhobby.Taketurnstodosth轮流做某事Inourclass,wetaketurnstodothedutyreport.Youcan'talldoittogether;you'llhavetotaketurns.thanksbforsth"因为某事感谢某人”Thanksbfordoingsth”因为某人做了某事儿感谢某人”Thankyouforyourhelp.感谢你的帮助。Imustthankyoufortellingmethenews.我必须感谢你告诉我这个消息。sendback"寄回来"sendto"寄给"sendforsth/sb”派人去请（找）……”Hismotherwasill.Hehadtosendforadoctor.Theysentforataxiintime.so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语（表示前者的情况也适合与后者）LucycomesfromEngland.SodoesLily.Theyaremiddleschoolstudents.Soarewe.Tomcanswim.SocanJim.零冠词的用法

.名词前已有作定语用的this,that,these,those,my,your,his,her,our,their,some等限定词时，不用冠词。如：thiseraser,herpencil-box,someboxes,thosewomen等。.泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。如：meat,rice,water,bread,tea,milk,juice等。.复数名词表示泛指时，不用冠词。如：Thepeopleintheroomaredoctors.房间里的那些人是医生。.在表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。如:Chinese,English,maths,physics,history等。5.在三餐饭和球类运动名词前一般不加冠词。如：havebreakfast/lunch/supper,playbasketball/football等。.在季节、节日、星期、月份前不用冠词。如：autumn,summer,winter,spring,Teachers?Day,Children'sDay,Sunday,February等。.在表颜色、语种和国家名词前不用冠词。如：white,brown,French,Australia等。.在表示称呼语的名词之前，以及职务、头衔的名词前不用冠词。如：DoctorGreenisascientist.格林博士是位科学家°代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，复数名词表泛指，学科球类三餐饭，季节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。有无定冠词意思迥异英语中有些名词，如bed,class,hospital,school,church等，当不强调这次词所表示的场所,只强调它们的专门作用时，前面不带定冠词；否则要加定冠词。如：1.attable在进餐atthetable在桌旁2.atdesk做读书或做作业atthedesk在书桌旁3.atschool在上学,在求学（是学生）attheschool在学校里（不一定是学生）4.atsea在海上航行atthesea在海边5.inclass在上课intheclass在班里6.in1.attable在进餐atthetable在桌旁2.atdesk做读书或做作业atthedesk在书桌旁3.atschool在上学,在求学（是学生）attheschool在学校里