Unit+6+单元测试题+2022-2023学年冀教版八年级英语上册

冀教版八年级英语上册单元测试题Unit6GowithTransportation!一、单项选择(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.()1.Ittakestimetogetthere.A.muchtooB.manytooC.toomuchD・toomany()2.Heacomputerandusedite-mails.A.buys;writesB.willbuy;towriteC.bought;towriteD.bought;writing()3._doyouexercise?—Fourtimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoldC.HowD.Howoften()4.Thenextstopisquitenearmyhome,soIwillthere.A.getonB.getoffC.gettoD.getin()5.TheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.A.inthe1930sB.in1930sC.in1930s'D.onthe1930,s()6.Ithimthreemonthstomakethemodelplane.A.tookB.costD.paidC.spentD.paidB）书面表达（满分15分）每个人都生活在一个特定的环境，请以“WhatIlikeaboutwhereHive”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你的生活环境。.要点：1）你生活在什么样的环境；2）你喜欢这个环境的什么；3）你对这个环境有何期望。.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右。WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive参考答案参考答案一、单项选择1-10CCDBAABBBD二、完形填空1-10CABADCBCAD三、阅读理解A:1-5BDBCA6-10CDBADC:ADCDBU!U!U!任务型阅读U!任务型阅读F2.usetheircarstoshowoff3.Four/4.4.Howdoweseeitandhowcanwesolvetheproblem?5.许多政府正致力于怎样使交通更畅通。五、词语运用transportation2.invention3.standing4.present5.tookrockets7.on8.First9.jump10.imagination六、MB写作A）连词成句1.CanItakeaplanetoBeijingLefsmakeaskateboard3.Whafsyourfavouritetypeoftransportation.IttookmefourhourstocleantheroomHewenttoShijiazhuangbytrainlastmonthB）书面表达（满分15分）WhatIlikeaboutwhereIliveIliveinasmallandquietcityinHenanProvince.Differentfromothercities,Ithasnoskyscrapersorendlesscarsonthestreets.Peoplethereareseldomlatefortheirworkandenjoyaslowandpeacefullife,AndthatiswhatIlikemostaboutmycity.However,mycityhasherproblems.Shehasnohighspeedtrain.IhopeshewillsoonhavehighspeedtrainssothatIcantraveltoothercitiesmoreeasily!()7.GoinghikingonSundaysgreat.A.tastesB.soundsC.feelsD.listens()8.Bruceoftenasksmehimtoplaytheguitar.A.teachB.toteachC.taughtD.teaches()9.Tellthosechildrenthere.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don,tswimD.swim()10.You,dbetteryourcarhere.A.nottoleaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.notleave二、完形填空(共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分)Peoplehavedifferentwaystogettootherplaces.Somepeopleinbigcitiesliketotakebusestoget]oneplacetoanother.Busesareapopularmeansoftransportation.Somepeopleprefer(更喜欢)totravelbysea.Shipsarenotso2astrainsorplanes,buttravellingbyseaisaverypleasantwayto3aholiday.Youcangotothepartiesandmoviesontheship,andenjoytheblueskyand4.Youmaythinkyouarethekingoftheworldwhenyouareontheboard.Somepeopleliketotravelbycar.You5beinahurrytoarriveontimeasyoutravelbytrain,shiporair.Youcantravelasfarasyoulikeandstop6youwant.Thatistosay,youenjoymorefreedomofchoices7travellingbycarthanbyanyothermeans.Somepeopleliketotravelbyair.Althoughitmaycostmorethantheotherways,itcan8muchtime,and9ismoreconvenient（方便的）totravelbyairifyougoabroad.Thatis10travellingbyairispopularforbusinesspeopleandstudentswhostudyabroad.1.A.toB.atC.fromD.into2.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower3.A.attendB.spendC.visitD.miss4.A.waterB.landC.railwayD.grass5.A.shouldn11B.mustn'tC.can'tD.neednl6.A.whateverB.howeverC.wheneverD.whichever7.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.until8.A.wasteB.killC.saveD.take9.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one10.A.becauseB.howC.soD.why三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、c、四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.3345AModernlifeisimpossiblewithouttravelling.Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyair.Withamodernplaneyoucantraveltosomeplacesinoneday.Butahundredyearsago,ittookamonthoroverayeartogetthere.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyair.Butyoucanseethecountrieswhenyoutravelthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleprefertotravelbysea.Theycanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Travellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable（时刻表）.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday.Youcanstopanywhereyoulike.Amongthese,travellingbyairisthemostexpensiveandthefastestwhiletravellingbyshipistheslowestandthecheapest..Howmanywaysoftravellingarementioned（被提至！J）inthispassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six..Fromthepassageweknowtheslowestandcheapestwayoftravellingis.A.bycarB.byairC.bytrainD.byseaIfwetravelbycar,wecan.A.makethelongestjourneyenjoyableB・makeourowntimetableC・traveltoveryfarplacesquicklyD・savemuchmoney.Theunderlinedword"They"inthepassagemeans“".A.ThejourneyB・ThetravellersinmoderntrainsC.ComfortableseatsanddiningcarsinmoderntrainsD・TheslowerwayoftravellingCanamanstopanywherehelikesifhetravelsbytrain?A.No,hecan't.B.Yes,hecan.C.Yes,hecan't.D.No,hecan.BikesarepopularinHolland（荷兰）.Infact,nearlyhalfofalltravelinHollandisbybike.Now,oneDutchbikedesigner（设计师），Thomas,hastakenthecountry'sinterestinbikesbymakingaschoolbusbike.Thebigbikehaseightsetsofpedals（踏板）forkids,adriverseatforanadult,andthreeotherseats,comfortablylettinglittlekidsfortheirtriptoandfromschool.Thebikeevenhasamotor,whichcanhelpwithhighhillsorattimeswhenfewkidsareonit.Sofar,ThomastellsFastCompany,he*ssold25schoolbusbikes,atapriceof$25,000each-lessthanitwouldcosttobuyatraditionalschoolbuswiththesamenumberofseats.Alongwiththetraditionalcolor,thebikesarecoloredyellowsothattheycanbeseeneasily.Thomassayshe'ssoldschoolbusbikestoneighboringcountriessuchasBelgium,EnglandandGermany,butsofar,theschoolbusbikehasn'tbeensoldintheUnitedStates.IftheU.S.agreestobuythiskindofschoolbusbike,itcoulddoalotofgoodtoimproveexercisefortheyoungandhelpthemkeephealthy.HowdopeopleinHollandusuallygotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.D.Onfoot.Howmanyseatsdoestheschoolbusbikehave?A.Three.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Twelve.TheschoolbusesareyellowinHollandbecause.thecoloryellowiseasytopaintyellowbusescanbeseeneasilyC・yellowisthenationalcolorofHollandD.it'sthedesigner'sfavoritecolorWhichcountryofthefollowinghasn'tboughtaschoolbusbike?A.America.B.Germany.C.England.D.Belgium.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Thomasmadeanewkindofschoolbus.Aschoolbususuallycosts$25,000.ThomassoldbikestoAsiancountries.D・Ridingschoolbusbikeshelpskeepkidshealthy.CWhenthinkingofBritain,manyimagescometomind:BigBen,theFerriswheel,redtelephoneboxes...andblackLondontaxis.ThetaxihasanimportantroleinLondon.Butwhatissospecialaboutasimpletaxi?Firstofall,theshapeandstyleareverydifferentfromthoseofordinarytaxis.Itlookslikeahalf-carandhalf-van（半厢式货车）.Ithasplentyofroomintheback,whichmeansifseasyfordisabledpeopletouse.Andtheblackcolormakesitstandoutontheroad.Besidesthestyleofthecar,taxidrivershaveanimportantpartinyourtravel.Theyhavetopassataxidrivingtest,andinLondonitisverydifficult.AstherearemanytouristsinLondon,driversmustknowmanyroadsbymemory!Apartfromdrivingyoutoyourdestination,itisnormalforthedriverandpassengertohaveaconversation.Gettingataxiinvolves（涉及）asocialspacewhichthedriverandyoushare.TheimageofaLondontaxidriverisonethatisfriendlyandtalkative.MosttimeswhenIgetataxi,Iaskhowthedriveris.Thenweusuallytalkaboutsportsornewsevents.InChina,I'venoticedthattaxidriversareusuallyquieter.SometimesItrytospeakwiththeminChinese.AndwhenIdo,theyusuallyseemfriendlyandopentotalk.It'salsoagoodsituationtopracticemyChinese!.BigBen,theFerriswheel,redtelephoneboxesandblacktaxisareofBritain.A.imagesB.eventsC.situationsD.hotelsWhatdoesaLondontaxilooklike?A.Itlookslikeanordinarytaxi.B・Itlookslikeawhitebox.C.Itlookslikeaball.D・Itlookslikeahalf-carandhalf-vanWhyisaLondontaxieasyfordisabledpeopletouse?Becausethetaxidriversarequiet.Becauseithasplentyofroominthefront.Becauseithasplentyofroomintheback.Becausethepassengersaretalkative.TaxidriversinLondonmustbegoodat.A.speakingtopassengersinChineseB・talkingaboutsportsornewseventsC・takinglanguagetestsD.rememberingmanydifferentroadsHowcanthewriterpracticeChineseinthispassage?A.Bydriving.B.Bytakingataxi.C・Bythinking.D.Byshopping.四、任务型阅读（共1小题：每小题10分，满分1。分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题.Withmoreandmorecarsontheroad,thetrafficjamwillhappen.Howdoweseeitandhowcanwesolvetheproblem?Weknowthatthetrafficjamhappensinmanyplaces,especiallyinbigcities.Whatarereasonsfortheproblem?Ontheonehand,somepeoplethinkthattheyshouldhaveacarwhentheyhaveenoughmoney,andthenit'seasytogooutandtheycanfeelcomfortable.Ontheotherhand,agrowingnumberofpeoplehopetousetheircarstoshowoff（炫耀）.What'smore,yearsofresearchhasshownthatoneofotherreasonsforthetrafficjamisthedrivinghabit.Forexample,manyyoungpeopleenjoydrivingveryfast,sotheycanfeelexcited.Atlast,mostofthemhardlycareaboutthespeedrules.Many_governments_（政府）_are_working_at_how_to_make_the_traffic_better.Inmyopinion,firstly,thegovernmentsshouldeducatethosepeoplewhohavecarsorplantobuycars.Thegovernmentsmustmakethemknowthatthetrafficjamisveryserious,andsetupamuchmoreperfecttrafficsystemtosolvethetrafficpressure（压力）.1题判断正误（“T”表示正确；“F”表示错误）；2题完成句子；3题