中考英语完型填空之答题技巧

中考英语完型填空之答题技巧：精选巧选完型填空是一项综合性很强的题目。在平常练习中，大多数人都认为完型填空很难应付，其实，即使题目再难，答题也是有章可循的。我们不妨试试下面介绍的“三遍法”：首先，完型填空的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，我们顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的“跳读”，也就是不看选项通读全篇。虽然文章已经被“挖”的支离破碎，我们仍能大概分析出它所发生的语言环境是“hospital”，还是“cinema”或是“farm”。知道了这些以后，思维就会变得具体起来。接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破，边看边选。这遍做起来是最费时间的，因为每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。比如，如果选项是动词，那么，考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、不规则变化；如果选项是介词，考查的可能是固定搭配或词组；如果选项是连词，则考的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等。.这就要求答题者有较深的基础知识功底，同时，要能做到上下呼应，左右连接。在填完所有的空之后，就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。这一步要求我们把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中，把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、复查。许多学生经常会忽略或意识不到这一步的重要，其实，通过最后一遍的通读，可以通过语感分析出选项是否与语境相吻合，是否与原文协调一致，是否符合应有的逻辑关系。这样看来，这一遍绝对是重中之重、不可或缺的。下面让我们来一次“实战演习”，一定会有所提高，有所感悟的。KateandSandyareAmericanstudents..they1sisters.Theylive2now.Kateis3thanSandy.Shelikeslivingintownverymuch.Katethinkslivingintownis_4than5inthecountry.Therearemoreparksshopsandcinemasintownthaninthecountry.Sheespeciallylikesthelightsintown.Shethinksthelights6aremorebeautifulthanthestars.Shelikestoreadandreads7thanSandy.OftenKatereadsuntilverylateatnight.Sandylikesthecountry8.Shethinksthecountrylifeisquiet.Thereislessnoiseandfewercars.ShelikestovisitherAuntPeggy.Sheoftenhelpsheraunt9herwork.Sandylikestorun.SherunsfasterthanKate.InthecountrySandycanlongerthanintown.Shealsothinksrunninginthecountry10themostexcitingthingtodo.A.amB.isC.areD.／A.inthetownintownC.inthecountryD.incountryA.oldB.oldermoreoldD.moreolderA.interestingmoreinterestingbeautifulD.morebeautifulA.liveB.livingC.toliveD.islivingA.atnightB.atthenightC.innightD.inthenightA.quicklyB.morequicklyC.quicklierD.morequickly.8.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best.9.A.forB.atC.toD.with.10.A.amB.isC.areD.／答案与详解C短文讲到Kate与Sandy是姐妹，在英语中如果说到“是什么”或“怎么样”要用到be动词，主语是复数they时态是一般现在时，所以应选C。B表示某人住在某地，应用动词live加介词in再加地点名词，通过后面句子可知“他们住在城镇”应用liveintown。B通过句子分析，句中有比较级的标志词than,所以此句话应用比较级，根据所提供的答案，old的比较级形式应是older。所以应选B。B通过句子分析，句中有比较级的标志词than所以应用比较级,interesting的比较级是在其前加more.所以应选B。5.B通过第4题，我们知道这句话应用比较级，根据比较的对象应一致，应是livingintown与livinginthecountry进行比较。所以应选B。A这道题考的是固定搭配情况，表示“在晚上”应说atnight.所以答案应选A。B根据句中的than这句话也应用比较级，而quickly的比较级应是在其前加more构成。所以答案应选B。C通过通读整段文章，文中只提到两个地点，一个是intown另一个是inthecountry，两者进行比较，应用比较级。所以答案应选CoD此题考的是固定搭配情况，“帮某人某事”应说helpsb.withsth.所以答案应选DoB做这道题，关键在于弄清楚主语是什么，是单数还是复数，通过句子分析，这是一个宾语从句，从句的主语为runninginthecountry是一个单数。所以选Bo中考英语完型填空决胜四妙招一、妙招一通读全文知大意Mr.Johnsonhadafactory.Heonce1onTVthatanimalscouldbetaughtto2someworkforpeopleiftheyweregiven3toeat.Helovedtheidea.Hethoughtitwouldbe4tohaveadoglookafterhis5andanelephantdosomeheavyjobs6hisfactory.Heboughtadog7anelephantinthemarketanddecidedtoteachthemtodosomeworkforhim.Ofcourse.he8boughtalotoffoodforthem.Severalmonthslater，thedogandtheelephant9fatterandfatter，butthey10doanyworkforhim.Atlast，Mr.Johnsonhadtogiveup.A.sawB.askedC.metA.makeB.doC.1etA.someoneB.nothingC.somethingA.badB.goodC.1ateA.houseB.shirtC.eyesA.inB.aboveC.underA.butB.orC.andA.alsoB.neverC.yetA.smeltB.soundedC.becameA.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn't运用“跳读”或“边读边猜”等技巧把握中心大意。短文的中心直接影响故事情节的发展，决定着各小题选项该如何确定。通过一到两遍的阅读，有些小题答案会在我们的脑海里浮现，比如2空填do,3空填something或food,5空填home或house或hisfactory,7空填and等等。［注］此时不要急于确定答案!(Keys：1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B)二、妙招二重视首句获信息重视首句、突破首句。完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的，目的是给同学们一个整体印象，同时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等。Atourschool,wesometimeshaveaspecialdaytohelpothers.Lastyearwewenttoanoldpeople's1andsangsongsandperformedaplayfor2.Theoldpeoplewerevery3.Weshouldbeallowedtotaketimetodothingslikethatmoreoften.Forexample,weshould4primaryschoolsandhelp5youngstudents.Iwanttobeateacher6I'moldersoitwouldbeagreatexperienceforme.Otherstudentswouldliketodootherjobs.Forexample,myfriendTianGewantsto7foranewspaper.Sheshouldbeallowedtovolunteeratthenewspaperofficeonceaweek.1.A.homeB.bankC.shopD.river2.A.usB.themC.himD.her3.A.greatB.angryC.smartD.happy4.A.buyB.haveC.visitD.build5.A.tellB.askC.teachD.find6.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why7.A.writeB.waitC.lookD.pay首句Atourschool,wesometimeshaveaspecialdaytohelpothers.有提纲挈领之效，简明扼要地提示我们，作者的学校有一个特殊的日子，那就是帮助别人献爱心的日子。有助于我们理解全文。甚至让我们毫不犹豫地确认1空应添单词home・（Keys：1.A2.B3.D4.C5.C6.B7.A）三、妙招三全面考虑定选项整体理解短文、把握中心并根据文中线索（含体裁、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文线索等）由易到难地做出选择。［注］不要试图从头至尾地去解答完形填空题。有的选项内容在短文的其他地方有较为明确的提示，甚至原封不动地重现。ShirleyYeatsiscertainlyaverybravewoman!Attheageofsixty-seven,she1totakeatriproundthecoast（海岸）ofMalaysia.Everythingwasfine2oneday,asshewasgoingbacktoherroomonthe3,shesawsmokecomingoutofanotherroom.She4thecaptainfromherroomatonceandtoldhimaboutthefire.Thenshewentupondeck（甲板）tosee5shecoulddotohelp.Thefirespread（蔓延）veryquicklyandsoon6wascompletelyoutofcontrol.Thecaptaindecidedtogetallthepassengersoutas7aspossible.A.stoppedB.usedC.hadD.decidedA.sinceB.afterC.untilD.beforeA.wayB.shipC.landD.roadA.phonedB.toldC.askedD.orderedA.ifB.howC.whatD.whereA.sheB.heC.thatD.itA.quicklyB.muchC.wellD.usually由上下文可知她决定去旅游，decidedtodosth.意为"决定做某事”。根据下文可知直到火灾发生的那一天情况一切正常。从下文的captain,deck,可确定她是乘船去旅游。由下文的fromherroom可知她马上打电话将情况告诉了船长。根据上下文可知她走上甲板去看看能不能帮忙做点儿什么。由上文的Thefirespreadveryquickly,可知大火无法控制了。asquicklyas意为"尽快地”（Keys：1.D2.C3.B4.A5.C6.D7.A）四、妙招四复读全文验答案把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍（甚至多遍），逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求，并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。［注］很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区，把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上，这会降低解题效率。正确做法应是：顺藤摸瓜，首先是藤，你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。瞻前顾后，在文章空格的上下文处，你觉得这个地方需要什么词，带着这个目的到四个选项里找。顾全大局，做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。认清细节，比如考固定搭配的题。猜想试题阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（1）Averynew,youngofficerwasatarailwaystation.Hewasonhiswaytovisithismotherin1town.Hewantedtotelephonehertotellherthetimeofhistrain,2shecouldmeethimatthe3inhercar.Helookedatallhispockets,but4thathedidnothavetherightmoneyforthetelephone,sohewentonandlooked5forsomeonetohelphim.Atlastanoldsoldiercameby,andtheyoungofficerstoppedhimandsaid,“Canyouchangethemoney6me?”“Waitamoment,”thesoldier7,andhebegantoputhishandinhis“8I'llseewhetherIcanhelpyou.”“Don'tyouknowhowtospeaktoanofficer?”theyoungofficersaidangrily“Nowlet's9again,Canyouchangethemoneyforme?”“No,sir,”theoldsoldieranswered10.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.oneA.soB.sothatC.becauseD.whenA.placeB.stationC.streetD.stopA.knewB.thoughtC.foundD.foundoutA.upB.downC.aroundD.intoA.toB.withC.forD.andA.answeredB.spokeC.toldD.smiledA.coatB.handbagC.walletD.pocketA.startB.tobeginC.doingD.askA.easilyB.fastC.happilyD.quickly(2)OneofCharlieChaplin'smostfamousfilmswas“TheGoldRush”ThefilmwassetinCaliforniainthemiddleofthe1century.Atthattime,goldwasdiscoveredinCaliforniaandthousandsofpeople2theretolookforgold,soitbecame3as“thegoldrush”Peoplesaidgoldcould4bepickedupbywashingsandfromtheriverinapanofwat.erThiswasknownas“panningforgold”Inthefilm,ChaplinandhisfriendareinCalifornia.Sofar,theyhavebeen5intheirsearchforgoldandhavenomoneyatall.They6inasnowstorminasmallwoodenhouse.Theyhave7Theyaresohungrythatthey8apairofshoes,byboilingtheminapanofwater.Chaplinsitsdown9thetableandeatstheshoe.Hemakesitseemasifthisisoneofthe10mealsthathehaseverenjoyed.A.nineteenB.ninetiethC.nineteenthD.ninthA.wentB.leftC.climbD.foundA.famousB.knownC.wonderfulD.greatA.hardB.easilyC.difficultyD.slowlyA.unhappyB.unsuccessfullyC.unluckyD.unluckilyA.havegotB.meetC.arecaughtD.liveA.alittlefoodB.somewaterC.nothingD.nothingtoeatA.wearB.cookC.makeD.mendA.atB.byC.nearD.besideA.biggestB.dearestC.cheapestD.mostdelicious(3)OncetherewasaboyinToronto.HisnamewasJimmy.Hestarteddrawingwhenhewasthreeyearsold,andwhenhewasfivehewasalreadyvery___1___atit.Hedrewmanybeautifulinterestingpictures,andmanypeople___2___hispictures.Theythoughtthisboywasgoingtobe___3___whenhewasalittleolder,andthentheyweregoingto___4___thesepicturesforalotofmoney.Jimmy'spictureswerequitedifferentfromother___5___becauseheneverdrewonallofthepaper.Hedrewon___6___ofit,andtheotherhalfwasalways___7___."That'sveryclever,"everybodysaid."___8___otherpeoplehaveeverdonethatbefore."Onedaysomebodyaskedhim,"Pleasetellme,Jimmy.Whydoyoudrawonthebottom(底部)halfofyourpictures,___9___notonthetophalf?""BecauseI'msmall,"Jimmysaid,"andmybrushes(毛笔)can't___10___veryhigh."A.poorB.sadC.gladD.goodA.boughtB.broughtC.soldD.tookA.differentB.cleverC.famousD.richA.buyB.showC.leaveD.sellA.men'sB.people'sC.boy'sD.child'sA.halfB.partC.sideD.endA.fullB.emptyC.wrongD.readyA.NoB.SomeC.AnyD.ManyA.thenB.andC.butD.orA.changeB.turnC.pullD.reach(4)"Jane,pleaseletmeborrowadollar,"Jennyaskedastheystoodintheschoollunch."Ihaveoneinmyjacket,butIdon'twantto___1___andlosemyplace.""OK,"agreedJane.JanewaitedalldayforJennyto___2___backthedollarsheborrowed,butJennyseemedtobe___3___."She'sjustforgotten,"thoughtJane."Idon'twantto___4___herangry."Still,hermoneydidn'tgofar.Someclassmates,likeJenny,weregettingfivedollarsaweek.Weekswentby.AtlastJanegotupenoughcouragetotellheraboutthe___5___."Oh,Jane,Iforgot!"Jennysaid,"I'll___6___thedollartomorrow."ThenextdayJennyseemedtohaveforgottenagain.DuringthenoonhourJanesawher___7___sweetsforMaryandAnn.JennysawJanelookingather.___8___shesaidsomethinginalowvoicetotheothertwogirls.Janefelt___9___andaskedherteacherifshecouldgobacktotheclassroom.Intheclassroom,JanesawtwonewpencilsinJenny'sdesk.An___10___cametoher."Jenny'snotkindlately,andanyway,shereallyowesme.Adollardoesn'tmeananythingtoher,butitmeansalottome."A.stayB.waitC.leaveD.takeA.returnB.lendC.showD.payA.busyB.happyC.freeD.sadA.letB.makeC.keepD.findA.moneyB.lunchC.placeD.classmateA.rememberB.bringC.giveD.passA.borrowingB.makingC.sellingD.buyingA.EvenB.AgainC.ThenD.InsteadA.aloneB.sadC.hungryD.luckyA.endB.answerC.ideaD.excuse(5)Mondayisthebeginningoftheweek;itisthedaymostAmericanslikeworst.Thedaythey___1___mostisSaturday.Saturdayisthe___2___oftheworkweek;itisthebeginningoftheweekend.Lifeis___3___ontheweekend;mostAmericans___4___careoftheirhouses,carsandgardens.Theysleep___5___inthemorning.Theyenjoythefeelingthatthetime___6___tomovemoreslowly.Theworkweekisforthingsyou___7___todo;theweekendisforthingsyou___8___todo.Somepeoplemaygetinacarfora___9___inthecountry.Theyliketotakepartinasportsactivityoutofdoors.AndonSaturdaynighttheymightgotopubliceating___10___orafilm.A.likeB.dislikeC.spendD.leaveA.middleB.beginningC.endD.dayA.worseB.difficultC.betterD.differentA.makeB.takeC.lookD.pickA.earlierB.laterC.fasterD.shorterA.decidesB.wantsC.spendsD.seemsA.enjoyB.hateC.haveD.findA.likeB.startC.getD.checkA.driveB.walkC.fishingD.washingA.placeB.houseC.roomD.apartment(6)Intheolddays,inLondon,thesmogwasverythick.Carandbusdrivers___1___todriveveryslowly.They___2___sawtheroadinfrontofthemevenduringthedaytime.Peopledidnotlikegoingoutinthesmog.___3___theyhadtogoout,theywore"smogmask"overtheirfaces.InDecember1952,avery___4___darkcloudcamedownoverLondon.Itwasthe___5___smogLondonershadeverhad.___6___ofitwasbadfactorysmoke.Nearlyfiftypeoplediedinroadaccidents.Butmanymorepeoplebecameunhealthy.Thesmogwasvery___7___foroldpeopleandchildren.Onemansaid,"Thestreetswerealmost___8___becausepeoplestayedathomeasmuchaspossible.Theairwasverythick,andyoucouldalmostcutitwithaknife."Afterthreeweeks,thesmogbeganto___9___.Butinthefollowingweeksandmonthsover4000peoplediedasa___10___ofthesmog.A.hurriedB.stayedC.hadD.stoppedA.easilyB.hardlyC.alreadyD.freelyA.IfB.SoC.ThoughD.BecauseA.clearB.thickC.thinD.smallA.hottestB.nicestC.worstD.bestA.MuchB.ManyC.AfewD.AlittleA.favouriteB.strongC.dangerousD.weakA.emptyB.fullC.dirtyD.cleanA.rememberB.forgetC.arriveD.liftA.partB.usualC.endD.result(7)Mother'sdayisaholidayformothers.ItiscelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,Mexicoandanyother___1___.Littlebylittle,it___2___widelycelebrated.Mother'sdayfallsonthesecondSundayinMay.___3___,manypeoplesend___4___oflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestillliving___5___apinkorredrose,whilethosewhosemothersare___6___wearawhiteone.The___7___ofadayformotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnaJarvisofPhiladelphia.Asaresultofherhardwork,thecelebrationforthefirstAmericanMother'sDay___8___inPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soonthe___9___becamepopularalloverthe___10___andaroundtheworld.A.homesB.schoolsC.countriesD.citiesA.givesB.becomesC.staysD.beginsA.ForalongtimeB.InthemorningC.AtatimeD.OnthatdayA.presentsB.thingsC.helloD.callsA.putB.takeC.wearD.dressA.illB.healthyC.deadD.busyA.ideaB.planC.needD.meetingA.heldB.washoldingC.washeldD.ishe.ld64.dayB.holidayC.monthD.timeA.countryB.AmericaC.placeD.England(8)Theideal(理想的)teachermaybeyoungorold,tallorshort,fatorthin.Heshould___1___hissubjectverywellandlikelearningsomethingaboutothersubjects.Theidealteachermustbefullofstrongfeelingsofwonderorinterest.Hemust___2___teachanythinghehimselfisnot___3___in.Heshouldbelikeamanwhocanactandshouldnotbeafraidto___4___hisfeelingsandtellotherpeoplewhathelikesandwhathedoesn'tlikeclearly.Hemustlikehisstudentsandrespectthem,andhemustalsorespecthimselfandbeproudofhiswork.___5___hedoesn't,hecannotrespecthisstudentsand___6___respectfromthem.Theidealteachershouldhavean___7___ofhisstudentsandbeabletogetonwellwiththem.Heneedsstudents'understanding,too.Theidealteachershouldbekindand___8___andheshouldgivehopetohisstudentstolearnknowledge.Theidealteachershouldseehisstudents'___9___sothathecanknowhowtoencouragethegrowthof___10___ofhisstudents.Theidealteacherisonewhogrows,learns,andmakeshimselfbetteralongwithhisstudents.Sowhatabouttheteacheraroundyou?A.likeB.knowC.chooseD.remember2..A.neverB.everC.evenD.stillA.weakB.wellC.interestedD.strictA.holdB.showC.passD.keepA.SinceB.AsC.IfD・BecauseA.giveB.loseC・changeD.win72・A.understandingB.ideaC・exerciseD・excuse8・A・forgetfulB・helpfulC.quickD.lucky9.A.listsB・mistakesC・cardsD・differences10・A・eachB・everyC.oneD・either（9）Hawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches・Everyyearwatersports,especiallysurfingandwaterskiingattract1touriststotheisland・Hawaiihasbeenamagicalnametopeoplewholiketotravel2manyyears・Peopleon3sidesofthePacificOcean太平洋），inJapanandinAmerica,dreamof4thesebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean・Inthetropical（热带的）lands,thesundropslikeaballofgoldenfireintothesea,anditdropsso5thatyoucanalmostseeitmove・Thesunleavesbehindaglow落日余辉）thatlightstheskyinthequietwater・Peopleoftenhaveaquiet,enjoyabletimewalkingalongthewater・Thissceneryisnotverydifferentfromtheexcitingbeautythatgreetedthefirsttouriststotheseislandscenturiesago.Theycameincanoesnotmuch6thansmallboats・Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtrees（棕榈树），buttherewerenograndhotelslike7weseetoday.ThefirstpeoplecametoHawaiinearly8yearsago,butskyscraper（摩天大楼）hotelswereonlybuiltinthelast25years・NowaeroplanesmakeitpossibletoflytoHawaiiforaweekendfromTokyo9SanFrancisco・10peoplecomefrom,theyreallywanttoseetheearliestbeautyofHawaii・Theywanttoseethelovelybeachesandthemountainswhicharealmosthiddenbythetallhotels・A.manyB・muchC・anyD・no2・A.byB・withC・forD・sinceA.bothB・eachC・eitherD・everyA.toseeB・SeeingC・SeeD・sawA.happilyB・quietlyC・heavilyD・quicklyA.bigB・bigerC・biggerD・biggestA.theoneB・theonesC・thisD・thatA.twothousandsB・twothousandsofC・twothousandD・twothousandofA.toB.ofC.inD.orA.WhereverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Whenever（10）Mobilephonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularnotonlywithgrownupsbutalsowithstudents・Meanwhile,theyalso1aproblemformiddleschoolsinthepastfewyears・SomechildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasorbirthdaygifts,andmorewill2wantthem・ManylikeSMSbecauseitiseasyand3・Someparentsfelthappybecausetheycouldgetintouch4theirchildren.Someteacherssaidmobilephoneusewasadistraction（分心的事）tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogavethemmuch5intheirclassrooms・Sometimesstudents6usephonemessagestocheat作弊）duringexams・Anewstudyfoundthatsometeenagerssendmessagesinclassevenhurttheirfingersbecausetheycan'tstop7SMS・Manyteacherssuggestedthatstudentsshouldnothavephonesatschool,8iftherewasagoodreason,theycould9theirphonesatschooloffice・ManypeoplethinktheyunderstandlOparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavethem,buttheyagreeschoolshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones・A.becauseB・hadbecomeC・havebecomeD・willbecomeA.stillB・yetC.alreadyD.tooA.quicklyB・quickC・hurryD・sharpA.againstB・onC・withD・toA.businessB・informationC・thingsD・troubleA.dareB・havetoC・shouldD・mightA.usingB・touseC・usedD・usedtoA.andB.butC.thoughD.howeverA.missB・leaveC・lieD・fetch10・A.whetherB・becauseC・whyD・since（11）Ifirstsawthebabypandawhenshewasonly10daysold・Shelookedlikeawhitemouse・We1herXiWang・Itmeans“hope”・WhenXiWangwasborn,sheweighed（重）2100grams（克）.XiWangdrankhermother'smilkforasmuchas14hoursaday.Whenshewassixmonthsold,shestartedtoeatbambooshoots嫩芽）and3・Eightmonthslater,shewasnotasmallbabyanymore・Shegrewintoa4youngpandaandweighed35kilos・WhenXiWangwas20monthsold,shehadtolookafterherself5hermotherhadanotherbaby.6,itisverydifficultforpandastoliveinthewild野夕卜）.Herearesomeofthe7thatpandaslikeXiWangmayhaveinthefuture・Ifhunters（猎人）catchapanda,theywillkillitforitsfu毛皮）.Iffarmers8treesandforests,pandaswillhavenoplacetolivein.Whenmothersleavebabypandasalone,peoplewilloftentakethemaway.Peoplethinkthatthebabypandasneed9・Ifpandasareindanger,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem・Ifwedo10,soonthere