高中英语 Unit3 Back to the past Grammar and usage 牛津译林必修3

GrammarandusageUnit3Backtothepast整理ppt课件描述：通过设计的活动和练习学习三个语法项目：宾语补足语，either…or…andneither…nor…和主谓一致。整理pptWeconsiderourEnglishteacher…WefindourEnglishteacher…WebelieveourEnglishteacher…WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?整理pptWhatdoyoucallyourEnglishteacher?WecallourEnglishteacher…整理pptconsider+sb.+n./adj.find+sb.+n./adj.believe+sb.+n./adj.call+sb.+n.整理pptObjectcomplement

1.Anobjectcomplementgivesinformationabouttheobject.2.Anobjectcomplementalwaysoccursinthispattern:verb+object+objectcomplement3.Anobjectcomplementcanbeanoun,anounphrase,anadjective,ato-infinitive,abareinfinitive,oraprepositionalphrase.整理ppt可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：1、名词：

Wemadehimourmonitor.Theythoughtthisgoodadvice.TheynamedtheirdaughterJenny.注①：常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：

call,name,elect,make,think,appoint,choose,find,consider,keep,wish,feel等。注②：充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词，如：

TheyelectedJohnchairmanofthecommittee.整理ppt2、形容词：

Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.We’dbetterleavethedooropen.注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：

believe,think,get,keep,make,find,set,like,wish,see,consider,prove,have,leave,以及paint,drive,turn,cut等。3、现在分词：

I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.Atthismomentshenoticedtheteachercomingin.可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：整理ppt5、过去分词：

HewatchedtheTVsetcarriedoutoftheroom.Lastyeartheyhadtheirhouserebuilt.WhenyouspeakEnglish,besuretomakeyourselfunderstood.6．此外，副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语，如：

Whendoyouwantitback?Whydidn’tyouinvitethemin?Wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside.4、动词不定式：

Nobodycouldmakehimchangehismind.Wouldyoulikemetocomealongwithyou?Hebelievedtheearthtobeaglobe.可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：整理ppt宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：1.当名词、形容词、副词和介词短语充当宾语补足语时，它们和宾语之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系（或称表语关系），若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。宾语补足语说明宾语的情况、性质、特征、状态、身份或属类等。试比较：

Wemadehimourmonitor.(Heisourmonitor.)Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.(Yourroomiscleanandtidy.)Wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside.(Thechildrenareatplayoutside.)整理ppt宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：2.当过去分词充当宾语补足语时，它与宾语之间有着动宾关系，即：宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者，如：

IonceheardthissongsunginJapanese.(ThissongwasoncesunginJapanese.)Ididn’twantthechildrentakenoutinsuchweather.(Thechildrenweretakenoutinsuchweather.)整理ppt(1)Wemadehim________ofourStudents’Union.(2)Ifindthenovel______________________.(3)Pleasekeepthecat____.(4)Iamoftenkept_______alldaylongonSunday.

Moreexampleswithanobjectcomplementchairman

interestingandamusingoutathome整理pptIhavegotoneticketforthebasketballmatch._____you__yourdesk-matecanhaveit.IsitonSaturdayoronSunday?ItisonnextMonday.Oh,whatapity.Iamafraid______I___mydesk-matecanenjoyit.Eitherneither

Either…or…andneither…nor…ornor整理ppt(1)Either…or…

canbeusedtoexpresstheideaofalternatives.e.g.YoucanchooseeitherAorB,whichmeansyouhavetwochoices,i.e,youcanchooseanyoneofthetwo.整理ppt

SituationWhichlanguagecanIusetogreetyou?(inEnglish/inChinese)YoucangreetuseitherinEnglishorinChinese.整理ppt(2)Neither…nor…

canbeusedtojointwonegativeideastogether.e.g.NeitherAnorBisproperinquestionone,whichmeansAisnotproper,andBisnotpropereither.整理pptSituationDoyouspeakFrenchorSpanish?IspeakneitherFrenchnorSpanish.整理ppt

Subject-verbagreement

GrammarrulesReadthe6pointsonPage50,findouttheusagesofsubject-verbagreement.整理pptMultipleChoice

1.Nobodybutthem_____toknowaboutthematter.

A.wantB.wantsC.havewantedD.werewanted2.20%oftheworkofthewholeyear___finishedbytheirgrouplastmonth.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wereD.wasBD整理ppt3.Aknifeandfork____onthetable.

A.isB.are

C.hasbeenD.havebeen4.Neitherhisparentsnorhiswife____anythingaboutit.

A.knowB.knows

C.haveknownD.isknown5.Fivedollars____toomuchforaticket.

A.seemsB.seem

C.seemtobeD.areABA整理ppt6.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudents______thechange.

A.objecttoB.objectsto

C.objectD.objects7.Everymeans________triedsincethen.

A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.areD.is8.

Thispairoftrousers________mysister.

A.isbelongtoB.arebelongC.belongtoD.belongsto9.

Ourteam________defeatedbytheirslastSunday.

A.wasB.hadbeen

C.hasbeenD.havebeenAADA整理pptI,who

ateachermustbestrictandcarefulineverything.A.is B.am2.What

thepopulationofBeijing?A.is B.are3.TheChinese

agreatpeople.A.is B.are4.Awomanwithababy

cominghere.A.isB.are5.Thegirlaswellastheboys

learnedtodriveacar.A.hasB.have6.Tofinishthework

hardwork.A.needs B.need7.Noteacherandstudent

intheschool.A.is B.are8.Wheneveranything

,pleasestayherequietly.A.happensB.happen.Manyaman

thestory.A.believes B.believeBABAAAAAA整理ppt10.Morethanfivemen

diedintheaccident.A.has B.have

thereanypolicearound?A.Is B.Are12.Mytrousers

dirty.A.is B.are13.Apairofglasses

lyingonthechair.A.is B.are14.Ayearandahalf

alreadypassed.A.has B.haveBBBAA整理ppt15.Thenumberofthestudentswho

partintheentranceexamination

great.A.takes,isB.takes,areC.take,is D.take,are16.Twelvepercentoftheworkershere

women.A.is B.are17.Hisfamily

notverylarge.A.is B.are18.Hisfamily

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