英国文学考试题型和范围(给学生)

英国文学考试题型和复习范围题型：1.作家与作品配对题10×2'2.选择题15×2'3.名词解释4×5'4.分析题2×15'复习内容：作家与作品配对题和选择题复习内容：theEngland’snationalepic---BeowulfGeoffreyChaucer杰佛利·乔叟1340-1400---thefatherofEnglishpoetry,heisamasterofEnglishlanguage.ItwashewhomadetheLondondialectthefoundationofmodernEnglishspeech.Heroiccoupletwasfrequentlyemployedinhisworks.CanterburyTales坎特伯雷故事集3.FrancisBacon培根1561-1626---ThefounderofEnglishmaterialistphilosophyAdvancementofLearning学术的进展;NovumOrganum新工具;NewAtlantic新大西岛;Essays论文集（OfStudies论学习;OfWisdomforaMan’sSelf）4.WilliamShakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616AMidsummerNights’Dream仲夏夜之梦;TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人;AsYouLikeIt如愿;TwelfthNight第十二夜TheLifeandDeathofKingJohn/RichardtheSecond/HenrytheFifth/RichardtheThird约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世;TheFirst/SecondPartofKingHenrytheFourth亨利四世（上、下）;TheFirst/Second/ThirdPartofKingHenrytheSixth亨利六世（上、中、下）;TheLifeofKingHenrytheEighth亨利八世；TroilusandCressida脱爱勒斯与克莱西达;RomeoandJulet罗密欧与朱丽叶；TheTragedyofMacbeth麦克白;TheTragedyofHamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;KingLear李尔王;Othello奥塞罗;TheSonnets十四行诗四大喜剧和四大悲剧---TheGreatComedies:AMidsummerNight’sDream仲夏夜之梦;TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人;AsYouLikeIt如愿;;TwelfthNight第十二夜;TheGreatTragedies:TheTragedyofHamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;Othello奥塞罗KingLear李尔王;TheTragedyofMacbeth麦克白;5.JohnMilton约翰·弥尔顿1608-1674ParadiseLost失乐园;ParadiseRegained复乐园;SamsonAgonistes力士参孙6.JohnBunyan班扬1628-1688ThePilgrim’sProgress天路历程;7.JohnDonne约翰•多恩---ThefounderoftheMetaphysicalschoolofpoetry8.AlexanderPope蒲柏1688-1744Pastorals田园诗集;AnEssayonCriticism批评论;TheRapeoftheLock卷发遇劫记;9.JonathanSwift斯威夫特1667-1745---hewasmasterofsatireAModestProposal一个温和的建议;Guilliver’sTravels格列佛游记10.DannielDefoe丹尼尔·迪福1660-1731---标志着近代英国小说的形成RobinsonCrusoe鲁宾孙飘流记SamuelRichardsonPamela帕美拉11.HenryFielding亨利·菲尔丁1707-1754---英国现实主义小说的奠基TheHistoryoftheAdventuresofJosephAndrews,andofHisFriendMrAbrahamAdams约瑟·安德鲁传;TheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundling汤姆·琼斯12.RichardBringsleySheridan理查德·谢立丹TheSchoolforScandal造谣学校13.SamuelJohnson塞缪尔·约翰生1709-1784ADictionaryoftheEnglighLanguage英语语言辞典14.ThomasGray托马斯·格雷ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard墓园挽歌15.WilliamBlake布莱克1757-1827SongsofInnocence天真之歌;SongsofExperience经验之歌TheTyger16.RobertBurns彭斯1759-1796----PoemsChieflyintheScottishDialect苏格兰方言诗集MyHeart’sintheHighlands我的心呀在高原;ARed,RedRose一朵红红的玫瑰;17.Enlightenmentisanageof“reason”18.thelakepoetsschoolreferstoWilliamWordsworth,SamuelTaylorColeridge,RobertSouthey;whiletheSatanschoolincludesGeorgeGordonByron,PercyByssheShelley,JohnKeats19.WilliamWordsworth威廉·华兹华斯1770-1850LyricalBallads抒情歌谣集（与柯勒律治合编）;LucyPoems露西组诗(SheDweltAmongtheUntroddenWays;TotheCuckoo杜鹃颂;IWanderedLonelyasaCloud;TheSolitaryReaper孤寂的刈麦人);20.GeorgeGordonByron乔治·拜伦1788-1824ChildeHarold’sPilgrimage恰罗德·哈罗德游记DonJuan唐·璜21.PercyByssheShelley波西·比希·雪莱1792-1822QueenMab麦布女王;PrometheusUnbound解放了的普罗米修斯;SongtotheMenofEngland致英国人民;OdetotheWestWind/aSkylark西风/云雀颂;22.JohnKeats约翰·济兹1795-1821OdeonaGrecianUrn希腊古瓮颂;OdetoaNightingale夜莺颂23.WalterScott瓦尔特·司各特1771-1832---hewasthefatherofhistoricalnovel24.novelisthemainformofEnglishCriticalRealism25.CharlesDickens狄更斯1812-1870OliverTwist奥利弗·退斯特《雾都孤儿》TheOldCuriosityShop老古玩店;DombeyandSon董贝父子;DavidCopperfield大卫·科波菲尔;HardTimes艰难时世;ATaleofTwoCities双城记;GreatExpectation远大前程26.WilliamMakepeaceThackery萨克雷1811-1863TheBookofSnobs势利者集VanityFair名利场27.JaneAustin简·奥斯丁1775-1817----shewastheonlyrealisticnovelistinEnglishromanticperiod.PrideandPrejudice傲慢与偏见;SenseandSensibility理智与情感;28.Charlote/EmilyBronte夏洛蒂/爱米丽·勃郎特1816-1855JaneEyre简爱WutheringHeights呼啸山庄/29.GeorgeEliot爱略特(MaryAnnEvans)1819-1880TheMillontheFloss弗洛斯河上的磨坊；SilasMarner织工马南30.AfredTennyson丁尼生1809-1892---apoetlaurateUlysses;Break,Break,Break31.RobertBrowning勃朗宁1812-1889---hewasnotedforthemasteryofdramaticmonologue(戏剧独白)MyLastDuchess32.OscarWilde王尔德1856-1900---headvocatedthetheoryof“artforart’ssake”ThePictureofDorianGray道林·格雷的画像33.JosephConrad康拉德1859-1924LordJim吉姆老爷HeartofDarkness黑暗的中心34.HenryJamesDaisyMillerTheWingsoftheDove35.ThomasHardy哈代1840-1928---agreatcriticalandnaturalisticnovelist.TessoftheD’urbervilles36.JohnGalworthy高尔斯华绥1867-193337.GeorgeBernardShaw萧伯纳1856-1950Widoer’sHouses鳏夫的房产MrsWarren’sProfession华伦夫人的职业38.ThomasStearnsEliot艾略特1888-1965TheWasteLand荒原39.DavidHerbertLawrence劳伦斯1885-1930SonsandLovers儿子与情人;TheReinbow虹;WomeninLove恋爱中的女人40.JamesJoyce乔伊斯1882-1941长篇小说：APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungMan青年艺术家的画像41.VirginiaWoolf沃尔芙1882-1941MrsDalloway达洛威夫人;TotheLighthouse到灯塔去42.JamesJoyceandVirginiaWoolfare2representativesof“streamofconsciousness”意识流写作手法的代表作家。名词解释Epic

AlliterationLegendEnlightenmentMovementMetaphysical

Poets

RomanticismDramatic

MonologueCriticalrealism分析题分析题一：WilliamShakespeareandhiswork“Hamlet”分析题二Shelleyandhispoem“OdetotheWestWind”分析题三JaneAustenand“PrideandPrejudice”分析题四CharlesDickensandOliverTwist名词解释Epic

---itisanoralnarrativepoem,grandbothinthemeandstyle.Epicdealswithlegendaryorhistoricaleventsofnationaloruniversalsignificance.Forexample,Beowulfisanepic.Alliteration---arepeatedinitialconsonanttosuccessivewords.Itmeansthateachwordinaphraseorasentencehasthesamesoundorconsonantinthebeginningofit.Forexample,cautionandcourage;sweetandsound.Legend---asongoranarrativepoemhandeddownfromthepast,legenddiffersfrommythsonthebasisoftheelementsofhistoricaltruththeycontain.（代表作品）Enlightenment---the18thcenturyisalsoandbetterknownastheageofenlightenmentortheageofreason.ItwasaprogressiveintellectualmovementgoingonthroughoutEuropeatthetime.Itcelebratedreason,equality,scienceandhumanbeing’sabilitytoperfectthemselvesandtheirsociety.(补充代表人物)Metaphysical

Poets

---theywereagroupofpoetsinthe17thcenturywhowroteundertheinfluenceofJohnDonne.Witharebelliousspirit,themetaphysicalpoetstriedtobreakawayfromtheconventionalfashionoftheElizabethanlovepoetry,themoststrikingfeatureoftheirworksisthefrequentuseofconceits.（代表人物）Romanticism---RomanticismasaliterarymovementcameintobeinginEnglandwiththepublicationofWilliamWordsworth’sLyricalBalladin1798,andendedwiththedeathofWalterScottin1832.Romanticistsconcentratedontheinnerworldandemotionsofcommonpeopleaswellasthenature.WilliamWordsworth,Byron,ShelleyarerepresentativesofromanticismDramatic

Monologue---