冲刺新高考英语阅读理解七选五20天集训Word版 Day 1

冲刺新高考英语阅读理解七选五20天集训Word版Day1AThingsCouldHappenIfYouKeepRubbingYourEyesRubbingeyescanoftenresultinsignificantdamage,fromcausingeyediseasetomakingexistingconditionsworseandincreasingyourriskofinfection.Herearethingsthatcanhappenifyoukeeprubbingyoureyes.1Peoplewhoarenearsightedmayfindthatrubbingeyesresultsinworseeyesight.Nearly9.6millionpeoplearewhatisknownashighlynearsightedandtheireyesdegradedovertime,accordingtoresearchfromtheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology.•You'llgiveyourselfaninfection2theycanstillpickupthousandsofgermseveryday.Touchingyoureyeswithyourhands,especiallywhenyouneverwashyourhandscantransferbacteriathatcancauseeyedisease,forexample,pinkeye,accordingtotheAmericanOptometricAssociation.3,awarmpressmayhelpcalmit.Don'tmisstheseeasywaystoimproveyourvision.•You'llmakeyoureyelidgoloose4Itmayalsomaketheeyelidloseflexibilityovertime.That'salessseriousproblem,butstillnotsomethingwewanttohappen.Isthereanysafeamountofrubbingyoureyes?Itisrecommended(hatyouapplythesameamountofpressuretoyoureyesthatyouwouldifyouaredryingyourfacewithatowel.•You'llgetbloodshoteyesanddarkcirclesIfyourubyoureyeshardenough,youmightcausetinybloodvesselsinyoureyestobreak.Thatcouldresultinbloodshoteyes.Thebloodwillthenflowtosurroundingtissue.5IfyoureyesgetinfectedNomatterhowoftenyouwashyourhandsYou'llloseyoureyesightandbecomeblindSincenotallknowtheharmofrubbingeyesYou'llmakeyournearsightednessmuchworseRubbingeyescaninjuremorethanyoureyeballsGThismightgiveyouthosedarkcirclesunderyoureyesAsfearexistsinChinaandtheworldoverthespreadingCOVID-19（新冠肺炎），businessownersworldwideareallfeelingthepain.Uncertaintyandlackofconfidencehavealwaysbeenamongthebigenemiesofeconomies.Andnow（heuniversaleconomyisstillundergreatpressure.1Ascountriesissuewarningsandtravelbans,thetourismandservicesaremostaffected.In20XX,around140millionChinesemadeoutboundtripsaccordingtotheChinaTourismAcademy.2Itisthusnotsurprisingthatlocalhotels,restaurantsandtravelagenciesincitieslikeNewYorkandLondonarcalsosufferinglossesfromthevirusfallout.According（oaNewYorkTimesreport,ChinatowninManhattanhasseenbusinessdropof50lo70percent.AhotelownerwhoreliesonChinesecustomerssaidthatthelosscouldbewellover100,000dollarsandclimbing.FederalReserveChairman,JeromePowell,isalsowarningtheoutbreakcouldposea“newrisk''totheUSeconomy.TheeconomiccostoftheCOVID-19outbreakisgrowingandhardtoestimate（估计）.3Duringthe2003SARS,whichlastedaround7months,itisestimatedthateconomiclossesworldwideaffectedbytheoutbreakwereover30billiondollars.Therippleeffect（连锁反响）spreadacrosstheAtlantictoToronto,（hemostseverelyaffectedareainCanada.Ilisestimatedthatthecitywillloseabout950milliondollarsdueto（herestrictionsontravel.4ItstartedinMexicoandAmericain20XX.WhiletheAmericasweremostaffectedbythevirus,researchhasalsofoundthattheeconomiccostofthevirusinKoreawasashighas1billiondollars.Inthisinterconnectedworld,anypandemic（流行病）isworldwide.Variouseconomistshavepointedoutthatmosteconomiccostsarcnotrelatedtothevirusdirectly,butthepanicoverit.Lackofconfidencecanalsoworsenthefragileworldeconomy.5Butonecanalwayslearnfromhistory.It'stimetobanthewildlifetradeforgood.Thelastthingtheworldneedsisavirusoutbreak.Chinaisamuchbiggereconomythanitwasin2003.ThesamethingalsohappenedduringthefluA（H1N1）outbreak.FInrecentyearstheyhavecreatedaboutaquarteroftourismjobsworldwide.GSo,it'sveryimportantforcountriestoworktogethertocontrolitsoutbreak.答案【答案解析】EBAFG【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了揉眼睛带来的各种危害，会导致加深近视，造成感染等问题，呼吁读者不要用手揉眼睛，注意眼部卫生。【1题详解】根据后文Peoplewhoarenearsightedmayfindthatrubbingeyesresultsinworseeyesight.可知近视的人可能会发现揉眼睛会导致视力变差。由此可知，揉眼睛会使你的近视更严重:。故E选项“你的近视会更严重”符合本段小标题。应选E。【2题详解】根据后文Theycanstillpickupthousandsofgermseveryday.Touchingyoureyeswithyourhands,especiallywhenyouneverwashyourhandscantransferbacteriathatcancauseeyedisease,forexample,pinkeye,accordingtotheAmericanOptometricAssociation.可知他们仍然可以每天收集上千种细菌。根据美国验光协会的说法，用手触摸眼睛，尤其是不洗手的时候，会传播细菌，导致眼病，比方红眼。由此可知，不管洗多少次手，手上仍然带有许多细菌。故B选项“不管你洗多少次手”符合语境。应选【3题详解】根据后文awarmpressmayhelpcalmit.可知热压有助于使它平静下来。由此可知，本句应当是假设眼睛被感奥了的情况，后文提出解决方案。故A选项“如果你的眼睛受到感染”符合语境。应选A。【4题详解】根据后文Itmayalsomaketheeyelidloseflexibilityovertime.That'salessseriousproblem,butstillnotsomethingwewant(ohappen.可知随着时间的推移，它还会使眼睑失去弹性。这是一个不那么严重的问题，但仍然不是我们希望发生的事情。由此可知，揉眼睛不仅是对眼球造成伤害，还会使眼睑失去弹性。故F选项“揉眼睛不仅会对眼球造成伤害”符合语境。应选Fo【5题详解】根据本段小标题・You'ngetbloodshoteyesanddarkcircles(你会眼睛充血和黑眼圈似及上文Ifyourubyoureyeshardenough,youmightcausetinybloodvesselsinyoureyestobreak.Thatcouldresultinbloodshoteyes.Thebloodwillthenflowtosurroundingtissue.可知如果你用力揉眼睛，可能会导致眼睛里的小血管破裂。这可能会导致眼睛充血。然后血液就会流向周围的组织。由此可知，本段主要说明的是揉眼睛会导致出现黑眼圈。故G选项“这会让你的眼睛下面出现黑眼圈”符合语境。应选G。B【答案解析】CFAEG【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新型冠状病毒肺炎的爆发引起人们的恐慌，使得世界经济面临着巨大的压力。在这个相互联系的世界里，任何流行病都是全球性的，各国共同努力控制疫情是非常重要的。【1题详解】上文提到“随着肺炎疫情传播，恐惧在中国和全球范围内的蔓延，全球的企业主都十分痛苦。不确定性和缺乏信心一直是经济的大敌。现在，世界经济仍然面临着巨大的压力。”承接上文，C选项“世界最不需要的就是病毒爆发。”切题。由上文中的内容可知病毒爆发对世界经济造成严重影响，从而可总结出选项中所说“病毒爆发是世界最不需要的"。应选C项。【2题详解】上一句提到“据中国旅游学会统计，20XX年，约有1.4亿中国人出境旅游。”承接上文，F选项“近年来，他们创造了全球约四分之一的旅游业就业时机。”切题。该选项中的They对应上文中的around140millionChineseo应选F项。【3题详解】A选项中的But作为转折，是对上文提到的“新冠肺炎造成的经济损失难以估计”进行转折。A选项“但人们总是可以