江苏译林版牛津高中英语高一模块一知识点自我检测

starvationn不能忍受做某事守/不守规矩的孩子规矩点！…..starvationn不能忍受做某事守/不守规矩的孩子规矩点！…..是他的过错挑某人的毛病对…耐心需要耐心禁止做某事被禁止做某事倾向于/往往做某事到极点超过限度有限的对某人期望过高乱七八糟/凌乱不堪太乱了弄乱/弄糟…22apieceofcakeawetblanketallearspullone'sleghavegreenfingersthetopdognotsb'scupoftea不是某人喜欢的类型givesb.thecoldshoulder冷淡对待某人I'mstarving我饿死了can'ttoleratedoingsth.awell/badly-behavedchildBehave（yourself）!behaviorn.Itwashisfaultthat…findfaultwithsb.sight风景，名胜（人工造的景色,常用复数）scene1自然景色，风景2情景，景象3现场，出事地点4（戏剧）场景，布景view从某处可看到的自然景色scenery风景（总称）,不可数explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事explaintosb.that…向某人解释说explanationn.mix（up）with把…和…混合在一起mixedblood混血undersb'sguidance在某人的指导下asifsearchingfor/insearchofsth好像在找东西asiftospeak好像要说话insiston/upondoingsth.坚持要求做某事insiston/uponsb（宾格）/sb'sdoingsth.=insist（that）sb.（主格）（should）dosth.Themaninsistedthathehadn'tstolenanythingand（should）besetfree.bepatientwithcallfor/demandpatienceforbiddoingsth.beforbiddentodosth.tendtodosth,tothelimitgobeyond/overthelimitlimitedexpecttoomuchofsbIknowwhattoexpectinthisnewjob.expectationn.beinamessWhatamess!makeamessofTheteacherwentout,leavingtheboystandinginthecorneroftheclassroom.Hewillneverleaveajobunfinished.Leavethedoorclosed.have…dosth使/请/叫/让…doingsth.donehavetodo有要做（主语自己做）havetobedone有要做（不是主语自己做）gomad/crazy发疯/狂drivesbmad/crazy把某人逼疯bemadwithjoy/excitement欣喜若狂/兴奋不已bemad/crazyabout对…极感兴趣/很入迷thereasonfor的原因thecauseof的起因Thereasonthathetoldmeisthathemissedtheearlybus.ThereasonwhyhewaslateiswhatIhadexpected.reasonable有道理的，合情合理的punishsb.for因为…惩罚某人miss/avoid/escapepunishment/beingpunished未受惩罚deservepunishment/punishing/tobepunished应受惩罚易如反掌/小事一桩扫兴的人或物洗耳恭听/集中注意力听逗某人/开某人玩笑擅长园艺居支配地位的、有最高权力人raincatsanddogs大雨倾盆keep/bear…inmind记住keepadiary记日记beproudof/takepridein对…自豪getfullmarks/getaperfectscore得满分benervousabout对…紧张afterall毕竟/终究/别忘了inall总计aboveall最首要的是theonlychild独生子either^or要么…要么；或者…或者whether^or是…还是，不管…还是dependon/upon;bedependenton依靠，依赖beindependentof不依赖gainindependence获得独立asfor至于gothrough经历，经受get/gothrough用掉，花掉（时间、钱）getthroughwiththework干完工作incontrolof控制/负责in/underthecontrolof在某人的控制/负责下keep/bring/getundercontrol把…控制住withtherapiddevelopmentof随着…的迅速发展bewelldevelopedforone'sage比实际年龄早熟developafilm冲洗胶卷developaninterestin培养了对…的兴趣struggletodependononeself努力依靠自己desiretodosth.希望/渴望做某事havea/nodesirefor；有/没有…的欲望/愿望havea/nodesiretodosth.有/没有…的欲望/愿望fitin完全吻合fitinwith适应；符合；与…一致；与…..处得融洽turnout（tobe）结果是，后来/最后的情况是Itturnedout（that）后来证实（查明）…

1workout可表“锻炼”workoutanewplan/way制定新方案/想出新办法workoutwell产生好结果，成功2keepone'sfigure/keepinshape/keepfit保持身材Isawafigureapproaching（走近）inthedarkness.makeout（强调视觉上的）辩认出Ican'tmakeoutwhatiswrittenontheblackboard.figureout（强调思维上的）弄懂，弄明白Canyoufigureoutwhathisreportmeans?3be/feelashamedof为/对感到羞耻/羞愧hangone'sheadin_shame惭愧地低下头toone'sshame使某人感到惭愧的是havenosenseofshame没有羞耻感Hislittlegirlisashame（可耻的人或事物）toherparents.这个女孩是她父母的耻辱。Whatashame/pity!真可惜4对…产生预期的结果或作用，奏效Hischarm（魅力）doesn'tworkonme.Themedicinedidn'tworkwork/dowonders有奇效;创奇迹Tendollarswilldo.（够了）dieofheartfailure死于心力衰竭Heisafailureasanartist,butasuccessasanartteacher.end（up）infailure以失败而告终sufferfrom因…而受苦;患…病Hesufferedgreatlyfromlackofrest.sufferfromcancer患癌症sufferpain/hunger/punishment遭受疼痛/饥饿/惩罚sufferaloss;sufferlosses遭受损失／亏损ataloss茫然不知所措7Smokingaffectshealth.beaffectedatseeing...beaffectedbyheat/coldeffectn.影响/效果吸烟影响健康看到..深受感动中暑/着凉v.引起，导致havelittleeffecton对…几乎无效果/不起作用focus（one'seyes/attention）on盯着/集中注意力于concentrate（one'sattention/efforts/thoughts）on吸烟影响健康看到..深受感动中暑/着凉v.引起，导致12Alargeamountofmoneywasspentonthebridge.Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthebridge.13Mywatchgains/losestwominutes.我的手表快/慢2分钟puton/gainweight发福/变胖gainimportance/importance变得重要/受欢迎dieof死于年老、情感、疾病、饥寒等diefrom死于其他原因或疾病diefor为.而死bedying垂死bedyingforsth.非常想/渴望得到某物bedyingtodosth非常想/渴望做某事stayslim保持苗条staycalm保持镇定receiveawarmwelcome受到热烈欢迎receiveagoodeducation受到良好的教育bewellreceivedby=beverypopularwith/among深受某人的欢迎take/follow/acceptsb'sadvice/suggestions接受/听从某人的建议Ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare.我觉得你现在的样子很棒。asitis/asyouare不特意装饰或改变;保持原样theway（that/inwhich）youspeak你说话的方式always与进行时态连用，表达一种感情色彩20intime及时；终究；迟早（会）innotime立刻atnotime在任何时候都不，决不atatime一次/每次atonetime曾经，一度；同时Therewasatimewhen...曾经有那么个时候…It/This/Thatisthefirsttimethat…・后面句子用现在完成时态It/This/Thatwasthefirsttimethat・haveabadeffecton对…有坏的影响/作用/效果后面句子用过去完成时态forthefirsttimethefirsttimeattimesatany/alltimebythetimeforthefirsttimethefirsttimeattimesatany/alltimebythetime到……fromtimetotimeforthetimebeingcausesandeffects因果sideeffects副作用specialeffects特技，特效It'suse