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Unit5Music
VocabularyBuilding
&LanguagePointsListentothedifferentkindsofmusicandtellmewhatinstrumentsareused.1.Classicalmusic---Musicthatpeopleconsidertobeseriousandtraditional
andhasbeenpopularforalongtime.
柴科夫斯基3.Orchestra---Alargegroupofpeopleplayingallkindsofmusicalinstrumentsamongtogether.LudwigvanBeethoven
命运4.Rap---ApopularmusicinthestyleofmusicfromthesouthernandwesternUS.Talkingandsinging,alsomeans“Hip-Hop”5Folkmusic--Mostofthesongsareaboutcountrylife,theseasons,animals,andaboutloveandsadnessinpeople’slife.MusicorsonginthetraditionalstyleofacountryFolkMusicluteChinesezitherMusicofAmericanNegroorigin,veryromantic.Jazzsaxophone8.Choral---AtraditionalChristmassong,whichisoftensunginthechurchonChristmasDay.Listentothedifferentkindsofmusiconthetape.Guesswhichmusichmatcheswhichpicture.管弦乐队
说唱乐民族音乐爵士乐乡村音乐合唱thedifferentkindsofmusic不同类的音乐1.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebetter?ClassicalmusicModernmusicChinesemusicWesternmusicOR……2.Howdoesmusicmakeyoufeel?happysadrecallsomememoriesthinkalotfeelrelaxed1.classicaladj.古典的-al常见形容词词尾moreclassical(比较级)更加古典的,themostclassical(最高级)最古典的Thefirstsongismoreclassicalthanthesecondone.第一首乐曲比第二首更加古典。classicalmusic古典音乐modernmusic现代音乐
listentotheclassicalmusic:musicaladj.音乐的,悦耳的Amusicalvoicecamefromadistance.一个悦耳的声音从远处飘来。
rock'n'roll(rockandroll)摇滚乐rollvt.&vi.滚动,摇摆WongKakuiwasafamousrock'n'rollsinger(歌手).Doyouknowanyfamousbands(乐队)?TheMayDayband乐队BackStreetBoyWestlifeS.H.EDoyouknowsomethingabouttheMonkees?门基乐队TheBandThatWasn’t
并非乐队的乐队Para1.Haveyoueverwantedtobepartofabandasafamoussingerormusician?你是否曾经想过要成为一个乐队里有名的歌手或音乐家?
partofaband乐队里的一员Haveyoueverwantedtodo/be…
你是否曾经想过要做/成为…Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclapping(鼓掌)andappreciating(欣赏)yourmusic?which指的是concert,atwhich表示地点状语,引导定语从句,atwhich=
wheredreamvt.&vi.&n.梦想daydream白日梦dreamvi.&n.梦想dream-dreamed-dreamed也可这样变形:dream-dreamt-dreamtdreamagood/baddream做一个好梦/恶梦
Shedreamedagood/baddreamlastnight.dreamofdoingsth.梦想、梦见做某事Manypeopledreamedofbecomingscientistswhentheywerechildren.
dreamofsth.梦见某物
Idreamedofyoulastnight.昨晚我梦见了你。
Ilastnight.Whenshewasyoung,sheinthefuture.3.Hetrue-cametrue(梦想)实现(动词词组)4.Herealized(实现)hisdreamof(travel)abroad.人+realize(d)+dreamdreamedofflyingonthemoonbecomingdreamedofbeing/becomingadoctortravellingDoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuhuan?pretend-pretended-pretendedvt.&vi.假装pretend(that)…假装。。。Don’tpretend(that)nothinghappened.不要假装什么都没有发生。Hepretendedthathedidn’tcarewhattheyweresaying.他假装不在意他们说的话。pretendtodosth.假装做某事Don’tpretendtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.不要不懂装懂。pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,theypretendedtobestudying.当老师走进教室时,他们假装正在学习。Whentheteacherlookedatthem,theythattheywerelisteningcarefully.2.Whentheteacherlookedatthem,theylisteningcarefully.pretendedpretendedtobeTobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.tobehonest,说实话,老实说
(=honestly(speaking),totellyouthetruth)Tobehonest,
Idon’tquiteagreewithyou.behonestwithsb.对某人说实话Ishall(对你说实话).behonestwithyouattach-attached-attachedvt.附上,贴上attachAtoB把A附加在B上attachimportanceto看重attachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous把名利看得很重attachgreatimportanceto+doingsth.
非常看重做某事
Nowadays,manypeopleattachtoomuchimportancetoearningmoney.
现今,许多人把赚钱看得太重。
attachgreatimportanceto+n.非常看重某物attachgreatimportancetofortune(财富)andfame(名声)=attachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous把名利看得很重1.Nowadays,moreChineseparentsattachgreatimportancetoeducation.现今,越来越多中国家长重视教育。2.Ithinkyouattachtoomuchvaluetomoney.
我认为你把钱看得太重了。3.Ithismeeting.
(认为很重要)
attachgreatimportancetoButjusthowdopeopleformaband?formvt.组成,形成,组织(注意区别:fromprep.从…中来)Thefiveboysformtheband---TheMayDay.Theband---TheMayDaywasformedoffiveboys.beformedof由…组成formthehabitofdoingsth.
形成做某事…的习惯Weshouldformthehabitof(keep)quietinpublic.我们应该养成在公共场合保持安静的习惯。Asaresult,heofhuntingonweekends.(金版)
formedthehabitkeepingformn.形式,形态Swimmingisaverygoodformofexercise.
游泳是非常好的锻炼形式。
2.Ice,snowandsteamareofwater.冰、雪和蒸汽都是水的不同形态。differentformsPara2.
Manymusiciansmeetandformabandbecausetheyliketowriteandplaytheirownmusic.Theymaystartasagroupofhighschoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.as作为…,以…的身份asagroupof一组…thefirststepto
到达…的第一步famen.名声thefirststeptofame成名的第一步Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubway…playtosb.向/为某人演奏passer-byn.(单数)过路人,行人passers-byn.(复数)过路人,行人合成名词looker-onlookers-on旁观者son-in-lawsons-in-law女婿daughter-in-lawdaughters-in-law媳妇有man或woman构成的合成名词,前后两个都要变成复数:womanteacherwomenteachers
女老师…sothattheycanearnsomeextramoney…这样子他们可以多挣些钱…sothat以便为了,这样子一来…
extraadj.额外的
earnvt.赚取earningsn.工资
earnmoney=makemoney挣钱
earna/one’sliving=makea/one’sliving谋生
Youareoldenoughtoearnyourownliving.Shebysinginginthestreet.Heeverymonth.(金版)
earnedalivingearnedalittlemoneyextraadj.额外的;adv.额外地,特别地IhavetodoonSunday.
星期天我有额外的工作要做。(adj.)2.Igotupthismorning.
我今天早上起得特别早。
(adv.)extraworkextraearly…sothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.instrument
n.工具,乐器Latertheymaygiveperformances
inpubsorclubs…pubn.酒吧
clubn.俱乐部performance(s)n.表演performvt.表演performern.表演者giveperformances进行表演Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,
forwhichtheyarepaidincash(这样他们可以得到现金).which指的是theirperformances,这个定语从句的原句是:theyarepaidincashfortheirperformances。这里forwhich引导表示原因的定语从句.
pay-paid-paidvt.支付incash(介词词组,in表示使用方式)
payincash用现金支付
Shewillpayforthehouseincash.
Pubsingersareusuallypaidincash.
酒吧歌手通常得到的是现金支付。Ofcoursetheyhopetomakerecordsinastudioandsellmillionsofcopies
tobecomemillionaires.makerecords出专辑studion.工作室copies指的是records的复制品millionsofcopies几百万张碟millionaires百万富翁Para3.However,therewasonebandthatstartedinadifferentway.inadifferentway以一种与众不同的方式ina+adj.+way以。。。的方式ItwascalledtheMonkeesandbeganasaTVshow(电视表演节目).asaTVshow作为一个电视表演节目Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic…playjokesoneachother互相打趣逗笑aswellas也,和…一样playmusic演奏音乐playjokesonsb.戏弄某人,开某人的玩笑(通常是没有恶意的)ThewesternersusuallyplayjokesoneachotheronAprilFool’sDay.Actually,noonelikes.(金版)tobeplayedjokes
onbyothersWeshouldnotplayjokesonthedisabled(残疾的).不要捉弄她,她是个聋子。
Don’tplayjokesonher.She’sadeaf.…,mostofwhich
wasbasedloosely
ontheBeatles.which指的是thejokesandmusictheyplayed,定语从句原句是mostofthejokesandmusictheyplayedwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.looselyadv.随意地bebasedonsth.基于某物Manymusicworkstruestoriesindailylife.许多音乐作品是基于日常生活中的真实故事的。arebasedonTheTVanizers
n.组织者actaswellassing既表演又唱歌Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforrockmusicians…advertisementn.广告lookfor寻找looking非谓语,表示主动动作looking用ing形式是因为句子谓语已经有了,不能多,然后主语是主动要寻找的
…,buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.enoughadj.&adv.足够goodenough足够好adj.+enough足够…Heisoldenoughtomakehisliving.
他已经长大(年龄已足够大),能够自己谋生。Theyhadtouse
actors
for
theotherthreemembersoftheband.actorsn.演员theotherthreemembers另外/其余三个成员use…for…为…而使用As(由于)someoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.wellenoughadv.足够好relyonsb.todosth.依靠/赖某人做某事1.Youcanrelyonhertokeepyoursecret.2.Agoodfriendissomeone
(依靠他帮助你摆脱困境)whenyouareintrouble.3.You.(金版)whoyoucanrelyontohelpyououtshouldnotrelyonhintotellthetruth2.Soduringthebroadcaststheyjustpretendedtosing(假唱).broadcast-broadcast-broadcastvt.&vi.广播duringthebroadcasts在广播期间,在演出期间3.Anyhow(无论如何)theirperformanceswere
humorousenoughtobecopiedbyothergroups.(be+adj.+enough+todosth.足够...去...)copy-copied-copiedvt.复制翻译:他已经足够大,能够自己谋生了。Heisoldenoughtomakehisownliving.humorousadj.幽默的humorn.幽默senseofhumor幽默感performancen.表演performvt.&vi.表演跟踪练习:1.Thechildrenwereattractedbythewonderful(perform).2.Therearen’tthatmany(humor)picturesrightnow,butIplantoaddmoresoon.3.Doyouknowthegirl(perform)onthestage?Sheisourmonitor.performancehumorousperforming4.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.(1)sopopularthat…如此受欢迎以致于…so+adj.+that…如此…以致于IwassotiredthatIgotuplate(起床迟)thismorning.(2)inorderto为了Westudyhardhereinordertopasstheuniversityentranceexam(高考).get/bemorefamiliarwithsb./sth.熟悉某人/物familiaradj.熟悉的unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的get/bemoreunfamiliarwithsb./sth.不熟悉某人/物Iamfamiliarwiththisseniorhighschool.Thisseniorhighschoolisfamiliartome.sth.befamiliartosb.某人/物为某人所熟悉Ithissong.Thissongme.amfamiliar/unfamiliarwithisfamiliar/unfamiliartoget/bemorefamiliarwithsb./sth.
熟悉某人/物
get/bemoreunfamiliarwithsb./sth.不熟悉某人/物sth.befamiliartosb.某人/物为某人所熟悉练习:1.Youngasheis,hethecomputer.2.Totellthetruth,Iher.3.Thisplaceme.ItseemsthatIhavebeentherebefore.isfamiliarwi
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