河北省廊坊市2020年中考冲刺模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)

河北省廊坊2020年九年级中考冲刺模拟试题语试卷试部分（共95分）I•单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。（）26.Katehasalotoffriends.Mikeisafriendof___MineB.yoursC.hersD.his()27.MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?No,you__.Youmayhanditinafterschool.A.Needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.won't()28.Hewentonworking___hewasverytired.A.thoughB.beforeC.ifD.because()29.Inchinaoldpeopleareveryhappy.Theyafterbyourgovernment.A.willbelookedB.arelookingC.arelookingD.willlook()30.__Look!Someone___theroom._Yes,IsawLiLeicleaningitjustnow.A.iscleaningB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.cleans()31.Ourheadmaster___abouttheentranceexaminationatthemeetingtomorrow.A.istalkingB.talkedC.talksD.willtalk()32.Iwillgivethenotetoherassoonasshe___backtomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.iscomingD.hascome()33.Althoughheisweakinmath,weshouldn't___him.A.makeroomforB.makebedforC.makemistakesforD.makefunof()34.ActuallyIwasthinkingaboutcookingamealforherathometomakeherhappy.A.boringB.impossibleC.specialD.terrible()35.--Didyourfriendtellyou___?Yes.Hesaidhegotuptoolatethismorning.A.whyhewaslateforschoolwhenhelefthomeforschoolwhathappenedtohimwherehedidhishomeworkII•完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)Ourwordscanbeavaluabletooltocheerupapersonwhoisdown.Byofferingsomekindwords,wecanhelpthemfacetheirpresentandfuturewithcourage。Acaraccidenthappened36.mewhen丨wasfouryearsold.Ihadasear(伤疤)belowmynose.Becausesomechildrenlaughedatmeandcalledme"scarface",Ihadlittle37..AlthoughmyparentstoldmethatIwas38.,Ididnotseemyselfthatway.Oneafternoon,whenschoolended,Iremainedinmyclassroom,waitingformymother.MissPrattsatatherdeskwithotherteachersandtalked.Ilookedattheclockand39.itwastimeformetogetready

toleave.Iputonmywoolcoatandhat.Oneoftheteacherslookedatmy40.andsaidwithasurprise,"Whoisthatgirl?Sheisreallyprettyinherclothes.”MissPratt'sanswerwas,"Iagree,Maryispretty.”Pretty!Theword41.me.Teacherswouldnotlie.MaybeitwastruethatIlookedpretty.AtthemomentImadeupmymindtobethe42.childinmyclasstolearnthetable乘法表).Whateverittook,andnomatterhowmuchtime,Iwouldsucceed.Noonewasgoingtostopme,thistimeI43.myself.Aboutoneweeklater,MissPrattsaidtotheclassthatIwasthefirstonetolearnthetablesandshetoldusshewasproudofme.Thewholeclasssmiledandgavemeabighand,forthefirsttime,Ifelt44.goodaboutmyself.IknewIwas45.byMissPratt'swords.ThismightnothappenifIdidn‘thearthosekindwords.Iwillneverforgetthewords.()36.A.at()37.A.effort()38.A.pretty()39.A.heard()40.A.hair()41.A.surprised()42.A.last()43.A.lost()44.A.hardly()45.A.hurtB.toB.confidence()36.A.at()37.A.effort()38.A.pretty()39.A.heard()40.A.hair()41.A.surprised()42.A.last()43.A.lost()44.A.hardly()45.A.hurtB.toB.confidenceB.smartB.realizedB.backB.laughedB.firstB.askedB.probablyC.withC.educationC.braveC.hopedC.headC.changedC.secondC.enjoyedC.trulyB.controlledC.encouragedD.onD.adviceD.politeD.suggestedD.faceD.keptD.thirdD.trustedD.certainlyD.protectedIII•阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）MynameisCoronavirusbecauseIlooklikeacrown.Iamverytiny.Youcannotseemewithyoureyes.WhenIIivewithwildanimals,Idonothurthumans.Butsomepeopledonotrespectnature.Then,Ijumpfromanimalstohumans.PeopleareafraidofmebecauseIcanmakethemverysick.Icanjumpfromonepersontoanother,makingmanypeoplesick.That'swhypeoplestayathomeandhidefromme.HOWTOKEEPYOURSELFSAFEFROMNEWCORONAVIRUS?WearamaskoutdoorsWearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.Washyourhandsfrequentlyandproperly.Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwater.When:*Beforeeatingandafterusingtoilet.*Afterreturninghome.*Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage.CoveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissueStrengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularlyatthepeppersDonotgotocrowdedareas.()46.PeoplecallitCoronavirusbecauseofits.hobbyB.dangerC.shapeD.result()47.Whatshouldyoudowhenyougoout?ListentomusicB.WearamaskC.CallthepoliceD.Washyourhands.()48.Inthefaceoftheepidemic,whatshouldn'tyoudo?Washhandsfrequently.B.RespectnatureC.StayathomeD.HaveabigdinnerwithclassmatesBAheart-warmingscenehasmovedpeoplealotonthecampusofHunanUniversityofScienceandEngineeringinYongzhou,CentralChina'sHunanprovince,wherestudentscarryadisabledclassmatetoschooleveryday."Weareclassmatesandbrothers.Inthefollowingfouryears,wewouldliketocarryyoutoclass.”SaidtheseclassmateswhohelpedLiJigin,afreshmanthisyearattheSchoolofElectronicsandInformationEngineering.Libecameunabletowalkafterhesufferedpoliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症)atayoungage.ItwashismotherGuQixiangwhocarriedhimtoschool,butnowithasbecomehardforhertocarryasonwhoweighsmorethan75kilograms.OnSept.7,thefirstdaywhenLi,hismotherandsisterarrivedattheuniversity,teachersrealizedhissituationandarrangedforateacher'sapartmentonthegroundfloorforhisfamily.WhentheteacherChenHuilingaskedforvolunteersfromLi'sclassmatestohelpcarryhimupanddownstairstoclassrooms,all30maleclassmatesfromLi'sclassagreedtohelphim.After13daysofmilitarytraining,classmonitorZhouYaohuiarrangedthestudentsintogroupsoffiveandscheduledthemtotaketurnscarryingLi.Everyday,whenLirollshiswheelchairtotheteachingbuilding,astrongclassmatecarrieshimontheback,withtwoassistingandtwocarryinghisschoolbagandotherthings.Duetohisweight,theclassmatescarryinghimmightsweatalotafterspendingaroundthreeminutesclimbingstairstoclassroomsonthefourthorfifthfloor.Gratefulforthehelp,Lisaidthathefeltthewarmthfromtheclass,andwouldbeoptimisticandpositive,studyinghard.Zhousaidthat"hethankedtheclassmateswhocarryhimaloteverytime.TheschoolhasalsoarrangedhismotherGuQixiangtoworkasacleaneratthedormitory,whichcouldhelpimprovetheireconomicsituation.Sincehisdisability,Guhashadtoworkpart-timejobstosupportthefamily.Lichosetomajorincomputerscienceandtechnologybecauseofhisinterestandphysicalcondition.Hewouldliketobeaprogrammer,hopingtoworktosupportthefamilyinthefuture.49.WhenwasLiJiginill?Lastyear.B.Twoyearsago.C.Atayoungage.D.At18yearsold.50.Howlongdothestudentsspendclimbingstairstoclassrooms?A.1minute.B.3minutes.C.5minutes.D.10minutes51.WhatdoesLiJigin'smomdo?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Acashier.D.AcleanerCTheyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustoffthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepigsownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericanbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernmentovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecomeashootingwar.WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveuptheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,ayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.AmericawouldgettheislandFinally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!()52.Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?AnAmericanshotaBritishman.Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.BritishmenwantedtoownanAmerican'sfarmlandABritishman'spigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmer's.（）53.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto.A.thefarmersB.theleadersC.thesoldiersD.theGermans（）54.Therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswas.A.toownanislandB.tokillapigC.togetmoremoneyD.tostartawar（）55.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePigIsland,B.ThePigWarC.ThePigontheIslandD.TheIslandWarDHowlongdoesayearlast?Childrenmightsaythatayearlastsforever.Butyourparentsmightsaythatawholeyearcanpassintheblink（眨眼）ofaneye.Whydoestimeseemtopassfasteraswegetolder?AccordingtoscientistsfromDukeUniversity,theUS,ourbrainsdegrade（退化）andchangeovertime.Thisphysicalchangecausestherateatwhichwetakeinandprocessnewinformationtodecline下降）.Babies,forexample,movetheireyesmuchmoreoftenthanadultsbecausethey'reprocessing（处理）imagesatafasterrate,AdrianBejanfromtheuniversitytoldtheDailyMail.Theytakeinalotofinformationanddomanythingsinasingleday.Thismakesthemfeellikeasingledaylastsforalongtime.However,aspeoplesbrainsdegradeovertime,fewerimagesareprocessedinthesameamountoftime.Therefore,olderpeoplereceivelessinformationduringadayyoungerpeople.Thiscausesthingstoseemgoslowasthoughthey'rehappeningmorequickly.Inaddition,peoplemayalso"feel"timedifferentlyduetopsychological（心理的）reasons.Peoplemaymeasuretimebythenumberofmemorableeventsthatcanberecalled（回忆）withinacertainperiod.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourecallyourfirsts（firstdayofschool,firstfamilyvacation,firstbirthdayparty,etc.)theyseemtobeinslowmotion?That'sbecausewhensomethingisa"first",therearemanyexcitingthingstoremember.Recallingthesememoriesmakesyoufeelliketheytakeforever,accordingtoDavidEaglemanoftheBaylorCollegeofMedicineintheUS.Formanyadults,lifeisroutine.Whentheylookback,theymightfeelliketherearenotmanynewthingstorememberTherefore,timeseemstobemovingfastertothem.()56.What'sthewritertryingtodo?A.Tellustocreatemorememorablememories.Explainwhypeoplesensetimedifferentlyatdifferentage.EncouragepeopletomakegooduseoftimeShowtheimportanceofthetime()57.Thesentence"awholeyearcanpassintheblinkofaneye"inthefirstparagraphrefersthatA.peoplecancontrolthetimeeasilythetimepassesquicklytheycan'tseethetimewitheyestheymustdosomethingcarefullyinawholeyear()58.YoumayfeelthetimeinslowmotionA.whenyourecallthesadeventswhenyourecallyourchildhoodwhenyourecallthememorableeventsafteryouexperiencetheexcitingthings（）59.Theunderlinedword"routine"inthepassagemeans.A.specialB.difficultC.colorfulD.regular（）60.Wecanknowthatfromthepassage.A.adultsprocessimagesatafasterrateadultsdon'tprocessinformationasquicklyasbabiesolderpeoplecanreceivemoreinformationduringadayadultsfeellikeasingledaylastsforalongtimeIV•任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Peoplehavebeentryingtofindoutifhomeworkisgoodorbadforschoolchildren,andtheyhavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkthathomeworkisanimportantpartoflearningforstudents.Itnotonlyhelpschildrentopracticewhattheyhavelearnedinclass,butalsohelpthemprovetheirhandwriting.Theyalsosaythathomeworkhelpsteachchildrenhowtoworkontheirown.Also,it'saskillwhichisusefultotheminfuturelife.Othersdisagree,though.Theythinkhomeworkputstoomuchstressonchildren.Andthetimespentonhomeworkcouldhavebeenusedtodootheractivitieslikereadingandplayingsports.Tosupporttheiropinion,theygivetheexampleofFinland（芬兰）.InFinland,studentshavelittlehomework.Butthecountryremainsoneofthemosteducationallysuccessfulcountriesintheworld.Hereismypointofview（观点）onthismatter.Whetherthehomeworkisgoodorbaddependsonthepurposeofit.Ifthereisnoclearreasonforgivinghomework,thestudentswon'tgetanythingfromdoingit,soitshouldnotbeset.However,Istillbelievethathomeworkcanreallyhelpwithchildren'slearning,ifteachersclearlytellthemwhytheyshoulddothehomeworkandletthemknowhowtheyhavedoneintheirhomework.66~67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下本文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。Peoplewhodisagreehomeworkisgoodforchildrenthinkitputsonchildren.Thewriterthinksdoinghomeworkishelpfulto.WhatcanweknowaboutFinland'seducation?V■词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。Everyday,yourparentsseemtotrytodecideeverythingforyou,fromtheclothesyouweartowhattimeyoushouldgotobed.Youmayfeelupsetbecauseyoucan'tdoasyoulike.Youmaythinktheywon'tunderstand71.eifyoutalktothem.Well,that'snottrue.Youare72.(grow)older.Youwanttomakeyourown73.(decide).Butyourparentsmaynotknowthis.Theythinkyou'restill74.childandneedtheircare.Talktoyourparentsandtellthemyou'vegrown75.u.Talktothemwhenyouhaveproblems.Parentsaregreattotalktobecausethey76.(real)careaboutyou.Theywanttomakesurey'oreuhappy.Talkingwiththemwillhelpyoufeelalittle77.(good)Theyaretherewhenyouare78.(worry).Yourfriendsareimportant.Butgettingideasfromparentsisimportant,too.Youryoungfriendsdon'thavealltheexperiencethatyourparentshave.Whenyourparentswere79.（kid）,theywentthroughthesamekindsofthingslikeyou.Theycangiveyouhelp,80.theycanjustlisten.Ihopeyoucanunderstandyourparentswell.VI•基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zthere,clouds,any,are,inthesky?runs,the,fast,train,how!can,her,make,I,how,happy.the,into,them,box,put,recycled.our,bought,us,for,somepresents,parents.B）书面表达（计15分）无论时代如何变化,我们对于美好生活的向往始终一致，而垃圾分类在各大城市的实施也是为了更好地保护环境,更好地建设我们的家园。作为学生,我们可以从小事做起,养成良好的习惯,为建设美丽社区、魅力家乡出一份力。请以"Acttobuildabeautifulcommunity"为题目，写一篇倡议书。提示:1、践行垃圾分类要求,不