高三英语学科必修四知识点

高三英语学科必修四知识点1achieve获得;实现;达到预期的目的achieveanaim/goal达至U目标achievesuccess获得成功辨析：achieve,reach,gainachieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。reach指达至任何目标、目的或指达至发展过程中的某个阶段。gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。_Hehopestoachieveallhisaimssoon_Youcanachieveyourambitionifyouworkhard._Ifyoudoonethingeachday,youwillreachyourgoal._Butthedeterminationtoreachthisgoalcarriedmeandmypartnersthroughthedifficulttimes._Thisshouldhelpyougaintrust._Wecangainsomeinsightfromthat.achievementn.[c]成就，功绩_HereceivedtheNobelPrizeforhisscientificachievements._FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreatachievement.condition表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”；conditions（复数）指一般情况，环境。_Istarveforyourhelpinsuchacondition._Youworryabouthercondition._Isuggestedheshouldadapthimselftohisnewconditions._Weshouldmakedecisionsinaccordancewithspecificconditions.与condition相关的词组：ingood/poorcondition状况好/不好outofcondition状况不好onconditionthat在 条件下，假使onnocondition决不connection连接，关系inconnectionwith与……有关_Policesaidlaterthatthey'darrestedonepersoninconnectionwiththeshootings.behave举止，举动，行为表现behaveoneself表现良好，行为良好_Honestyisthefoundationtobehaveoneselfandstartone'scareer.behaveas起 作用，表现为 _Othersarefindingthatblackholesmightnotbehaveaswethought.worthwhile值得做的，值得出力的Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth_Itisworthwhilebuyingthedictionary._Itisworthwhiletodiscusstheplanagain.辨析：Worth、worthy、worthwhileworth通常只用作表语，不用于名词前作定语;worthy和worthwhile可用作表语和定语。_Itisn'tworththetrouble._Heisaworthygentleman._Hisbehaviorisworthyofgreatpraise._Theyachievedaveryworthwhileresult._Wehadalongwait，butitwasworthwhilebecausewegotthetickets.（2） worth习惯上不用very修饰（要表示类似意思可用well）,而worthy和worthwhile则可以用副词very修饰。_Thatisveryworthyofourattention._Nursingisaveryworthwhilecareer.但习惯上不说：Theworkisveryworthdoing.（very应改为well）（3） 搭配习惯不同beworth+n./doing_Thepictureisworth$500._Theclockishardlyworthrepairing.（主动形式表示被动）beworthyof+n./doingBeworthytodosth_Theireffortsareworthyofyoursupport._Thissuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered._Thissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.Beworthwhiledoing/todosthrespect作动词,后直接跟宾语。_Iwanthimtorespectmeasacareerwoman.作名词,表示“尊重,尊敬”。_Ifyouhaverespectforsomeone,youhaveagoodopinionofthem.表示“敬意，问候"时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay连用。_CarlhadaskedhimtovisitthehospitalandtopayhisrespectstoFrancis.与respect相关的短语:respectoneself自重，自尊have/showrespectfor对……尊重/尊敬haverespectto注意，考虑inrespectofsth就某方面而言。withrespectto涉及，关于。argue争论，辩论arguewithsb(about/for…)(为/关于 )和某人辩论_Ifonepersonargueswithanother,theyspeakangrilytoeachotheraboutsomethingthattheydisagreeabout._Don'targuewithme.arguefor/against…辩论赞成 /反对 _Ifyouargueforsomething,yousaywhyyouagreewithit,inordertopersuadepeoplethatitisright._Ifyouargueagainstsomething,yousaywhyyoudisagreewithit,inordertopersuadepeoplethatitiswrong与argue相关的词组：argueback反驳arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事8.inspire鼓舞，激发inspiresb(todosth)赋予某人灵感，启迪_Hisspiritwillcarryon,anditwillinspireallofustoachievemore.inspiresb(withsth)/inspiresthinsb激励/鼓励某人的……_Asincerecomplimentcaninspiresomeonewithcourage.Inspired:有创造力的，有雄心壮志的，受灵感启示的Inspiring：鼓舞人心的，使人感兴趣的9.support支撑，扶持，养活作可数名词，表示“支撑物，支持的人/物，赡养者，赞助金”。作不可数名词，表示“支持，养家，赡养”。与support相关的词组：cometoone'ssupport来支持某人insupport后备的，准备给予支援的insupportof支持，证明lO.lookdownon/upon蔑视，瞧不起近义：lookone'snoseat _Iwasn'tsuccessful,sotheylookeddownonme.与look有关的短语：lookfor寻找，期待lookforwardtodoing盼望做某事lookon・・・as把 看作lookout朝外看，当心，注意，查出lookthrough浏览，仔细查看，审核lookup查看，抬头看lookafter照顾lookbackon/tosth追思，回顾lookin(onsb)顺便访问lookintosth调查lookoversth检阅，检查lookto注意looksbupanddown上下打量某人11.explain作及物动词，表示“解释，说明”，常接名词，代词，从句作宾语。_Howdoyouexplainthisphenomenon._Ididn'tquitefollow;couldyouexplainitagain?_Iwanttoexplainwhathappened.若表示“向某人解释某事"，应说explainsthtosb或explaintosbsth。_IfhewerehereIcouldexplaintohimmyself._NeedIexplainitto/foryou?explainoneself为自己的行为辩解高三英语学科必修四知识点2重点单词:culturalsurviveremainstatevaluableraredynastybelongheatselectdesignfancyjewelreceptionamazinglightwonderremovefurnituredecoratesecretlywoodendoubtprovebesidesconsideropinionevidencepretendtreasurecelebrateformermystery重点短语lookintoserveastakeapartinratherthanthinkhighlyofbelongtoinsearchofinreturncareaboutagreewithtoone'ssurprise重点句子Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.3.In1770,theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.・・・..couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgiftto ThisgiftwastheAmberRoomwhichwasgiventhisnamebecause・・・..Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolorlikehoney.Thedesignoftheroomwasinafancystylepopularinthosedays.9.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry'sbestartists 高三英语学科必修四知识点3putforward提出（意见、建议）;推荐;提名;将表拨快Heputforwardabetterplan.他提出了一个更好的计划。CanIputyou/yournameforwardforgolfclubsecretary?我推荐你（提名让你）担任高尔夫球俱乐部的秘书好吗?Heputsforwardseveralinterestingplans.他提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划。It'sanexplanationoftenputforwardbyourfriend.这是我们的朋友经常做出的解释。联想拓展putin打断;插嘴;进港putoff推迟;延期puton穿;上演putaway放好putdown写下putonweight发福;长胖putout生产;扑灭putup举起;张贴putback放回，送回lookinto调查；了解;研究;朝 里面看联想拓展lookaround/round/about环顾四周lookafter照顾;照料lookback回头看lookbackto/upon/on回顾;回想lookdownupon俯视;轻视lookfor寻求;寻找lookforwardto盼望lookon旁观lookon/upon...as把……看作lookout往外看;注意;当心lookthrough透过 看;浏览lookup抬头看;查阅lookinto与one'sface/eyes等连用，表示“注视"。Helooksintoherfacewithgreatinterest.他饶有兴趣地注视着她的脸。Let'slookintotheproblemtogetherandfigureoutawaytosolveit.让我们一起来研究这个问题，想出解决的办法。apartfrom除 之外;脱离开;此外Apartfromafewfaults，heisatrustworthyteacher.除了少数的几个缺点外，他是个值得信赖的老师。Apartfrombeingtoolarge,thetrousersdon'tsuitme.除了太长，这条裤子的款式也不适合我。Therecanbenoknowledgeapartfrompractice.没有知识能脱离实践。易混辨析：apartfrom/exceptfor/except/besides/butfor/inadditionto/exceptthatapartfrom表示“除 外（别无）"时相当于besides和exceptfor,但apa