高中英语-新人教版必修3-Unit2-section-A-and-B-课件

SectionA

ListeningandSpeaking

SectionBReadingandThinking

UNIT

2MORALS

and

VIRTUESSectionAListeningandSpeak1ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知识体系图解

moralvirtuedilemmafaintSectionA

ListeningandSpeaking

ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知识体系图解moralvirtuedilemmaⅠⅡⅢ做出选择惹麻烦听说与……分享一直不但……而且……不同意……对……有把握面对跌倒ⅠⅡⅢ做出选择惹麻烦听说与……分享一直不但……而且……不同意ⅠⅡⅢⅠⅡⅢⅠⅡⅢⅡ.释义匹配1.moral

A.thatcannotbeclearlyseen,heardorsmelt2.virtue B.asituationinwhichitisverydifficulttodecidewhattodo3.dilemma C.behaviourorattitudesshowinghighmoralstandards4.faint D.concernedwithprinciplesofrightandwrongbehaviour5.situation E.allthecircumstancesandthingsthatarehappeningataparticulartimeandinaparticularplace答案:1.D

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.EⅠⅡⅢⅡ.释义匹配ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.介词填空1.Ifyoudon’tgiveupdoingit,youwillget

trouble.

2.Asisknowntoall,ShandongProvinceisfamous

MountTai.

3.What

goingtoseethemoviethisSaturdayevening?

4.IhelpedhimbecauseIdidn’twanttolosehim

afriend.

intoforaboutasⅠⅡⅢⅢ.介词填空intoforaboutas重点词汇重点句式随堂练习get

in

trouble惹上麻烦【课文原句】Ifyouchooseone,youmightget

in

troublefornotchoosingtheother(s).如果您选择一个,则可能会因为不选择其他的而惹上麻烦。【词汇精讲】getin/intotrouble意为“惹上麻烦”,是固定搭配。Ifyoudon’tkeeptherules,youarelikelytoget

into

trouble.如果你不守规矩,你就会遇到麻烦。Whenyouget

into

trouble,youneedfriendstohelpyou.当你陷入困境中,你需要朋友帮助你。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习getintrouble惹上麻烦重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Nothinggiveshimmorepleasurethanhelpingsomeonein

trouble.没有一件事要比帮助陷入困境的人带给他更大的快乐。Ifyou’reavisualkindofperson,youprobablywon’thave

trouble

withthis.如果你是擅长形象思维的人,这应该不难。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.If

you

hear

people

speaking

very

quickly,or

loudly,they

may

be

excited

or

angry.如果你听到人们说得很快或声音大,他们可能是兴奋或生气。【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。主句是theymaybeexcitedorangry,if引导的是条件状语从句。hearpeoplespeaking是“hear+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。IheardthestudentsreadingpoemswhenIpassedtheclassroom.我路过教室时听到学生们在朗诵诗。Canyouheartheteacherspeaking?你能听到老师说话吗?重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.Ifyouhearpeop重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】与hear有相同用法的动词常见的还有:see,feel,smell,watch,notice等。Weoftenhearthemsingthissong.我们经常听到他们唱这首歌。Henoticedhiswindowsbroken.他注意到他的窗子被打破了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.If

I

were

ever

in

a

situation

like

the

girl

faced,I

think

I

would

choose

to...如果我处于那个女孩所面对的处境,我会选择……【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。主句是IthinkIwouldchooseto...,Iwouldchooseto是省略了that的宾语从句。if引导的是与现在事实相反的非真实条件句。Ifhelivedinthecity,hewouldknowitwell.如果他在这座城市居住的话,他会对它很熟悉。IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyhighinthesky.如果我是一只鸟,我会在天空中高高飞翔。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.IfIwereeveri重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】if条件句中的虚拟语气重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldbuymyselfacomputerfirstofall.如果我有足够的钱,我首先要为自己买一台电脑。Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youcouldn’t/wouldn’thavemissedthebus.如果你早点儿来,你就不会错过那班公共汽车了。IfIsaw/shouldsee/weretoseehimtomorrow,Iwouldinvitehimhome.如果明天见到他,我会邀请他到我家。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习IfIhadenoughmo重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅰ.单句填空1.OurfriendTomisbackfromtheholiday.Whynot

(go)toseehim?

答案:go2.Itisafinedaytoday.Whatabout

(play)footballinthestadium?

答案:playing3.Whatwillyouchoose

(do)ifyouseesomebodyfalldown?

答案:todo重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅰ.单句填空重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.Mankindis

(face)withnewopportunitiesfordevelopmentandnewchallenges.

答案:faced5.Smithheardaknockatthedoorwhen

(have)lunch.

答案:having重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.Mankindis重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅱ.选词填空1.Sallywaswithout

oneofthefinestswimmersintheschool.

答案:doubt2.Acrowdof

youngstudentswerealreadywaitingoutside.

答案:eager3.Therearemanyothersbesidesmewho

withwhatyousay.

答案:disagreeeager,doubt,choose,disagree,confused重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅱ.选词填空eager,doubt,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.Shehadto

betweengivingupherjoborhiringsomeone.

答案:choose5.Allthecorridorslookedthesameandhefeltthoroughly

.

答案:confused重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.ShehadtobⅠ.知识体系图解

illustratepreciousentrustmarriagemajoritycomplaintuitionfeereplace

respondresponseunionscholarshiphire

SectionBReadingandThinkingⅠ.知识体系图解illustratepreciousentⅠⅡⅢphysiciancolleaguerejectrejectionappointclinicfarawayelectelectiondecadeelsewheretendpublishstaffⅠⅡⅢphysiciancolleaguerejectrejⅠⅡⅢretiresavingkindergartenprinciplepassivescared

scaresharp

insuranceenergeticⅠⅡⅢretiresavingkindergartenpriⅠⅡⅢ帮助某人渡过难关大部分抱怨……易于做某事;往往会发生某事宁愿做从……毕业需要在……起关键作用担任重要的职位对……负责把……看做是……对……表现出兴趣ⅠⅡⅢ帮助某人渡过难关大部分抱怨……易于做某事;往往会发生某ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.释义匹配1.illustrate A.plain B.todosomethingasareactiontosomethingthathasbeensaidordone3.precious C.havingaverythinedgeorpointthatcancutthingseasily4.respond D.tomakethemeaningofsomethingclearerbygivingexamples5.sharp E.tosaythatyouareannoyed,notsatisfied,orunhappyaboutsomethingorsomeone答案:1.D

2.E

3.A

4.B

5.CⅠⅡⅢⅡ.释义匹配ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.阅读导学根据pp.16-17课文内容,选择正确答案。1.WhatdidLinQiaozhi’sbrotherwanthertodo?A.Tostudymedicine.B.Togetmarried.C.Tofindajob.D.Tosupportthefamily.答案:BⅠⅡⅢⅢ.阅读导学答案:BⅠⅡⅢ2.WhydidLinrejectherAmericancolleagues’offer?A.ShewantedtofurtherherstudyinEurope.B.Shewantedtobeachiefresidentphysician.C.Shewantedtoworkforhermotherland.D.Shewantedtobepaidmoreathome.3.WhatdidLinQiaozhidoafterherdepartmentwasclosed?A.Shewenttoworkinanotherhospital.B.Shebegantoworkforthegovernment.C.Sherequestedtoholdanimportantposition.D.Shestartedherownclinic.答案:D答案:CⅠⅡⅢ2.WhydidLinrejectherAm重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.carry

sb

through

sth帮助某人勇闯难关【课文原句】ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarried

her

throughalifeofhardchoices.林巧稚这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界,并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。【词汇精讲】carrysbthroughsth是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人勇闯难关”。Itwasyourhelpthatcarried

me

throughthehardtimes.正是你的帮助使我度过了艰难时刻。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.carrysbthrough重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】HehadlearnedenoughGermantocarry

onaconversation.他已学了足够的德语来进行会话。Nomatterwhatwedo,wemustcarry

outourduties.无论干什么工作,我们都应履行自己的职责。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.majority

n.大部分;大多数【课文原句】Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.18岁时,她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻道路,而是选择了学医。【词汇精讲】majority是名词,意为“大部分;大多数”。Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.他们中的大多数在开始这个课程前参加网上语言测试。ThemajorityofpeopleinterviewedpreferTVtoradio.大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.majorityn.大部分;大重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Thedoctorsinthehospitalareperformingamajoroperation.医院的医生在做一个重要的手术。Mybrothermajoredintwosubjectsintheuniversity.我哥哥在大学选修两门课程。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【温馨提示】(1)themajority单独作主语时,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。(2)“the/amajorityof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致。【语境助记】Onlya

minorityofpeopleinthatcitydonothaveacarwhilethepeopletakingsubwaytoworkarein

the/a

majority.在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车,但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【温馨提示】(1)themajor重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.respond

vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应【课文原句】Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”她回答道,“我宁愿单身一辈子学习!”【词汇精讲】句中的respond是及物动词,意为“回答;回复”,respond也可作不及物动词,意为“做出反应;回应”。Herespondedthathedidn’twanttoseeanyone.他回应不想见任何人。TheteacheraskedTomaquestion,buthedidn’trespond.老师问了汤姆一个问题,可他没回答。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.respondvt.回答;回复重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Theyarelikelytorespondpositivelytothefarmers’requestforaid.他们可能会对农民的援助要求做出积极回应。Isentherseveralemails,butshedidn’trespondtoanyofthem.我给她发了几封邮件,但她一封也没有回复。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.appoint

vt.任命;委派【课文原句】In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYMdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.1941年,林博士成为第一个被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的女士。【词汇精讲】句中的appoint是及物动词,意为“任命;委派”。Wemustappointapersontoactassecretary.我们得指定一个人当秘书。Themanagerappointedhimtoreceivethebusinessman.经理指定他去接待那个商人。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.appointvt.任命;委派重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】He’sjustbeenappointedasdirectorofthepublishingdivision.他刚被任命为出版事业部的主管。MayImakeanappointmentforsometimeearlythisafternoon?我能安排个今天下午早些时候的预约吗?重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【语境助记】MrBrownandProfessorSmithmadeanappointmenttomeetat2intheafternoon,butProfessorSmithbroketheappointmentanddidn’tturnupattheappointedtime.布朗先生和史密斯教授约定下午两点见面,但史密斯教授违约,没有在约定的时间出现。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【语境助记】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.elect

vt.选举;推选【课文原句】In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.1954年,她当选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表,在随后的几十年里,她担任了许多重要职务。【词汇精讲】elect是及物动词,意为“选举;推选”,其名词形式是election。AmericansselectaPresidenteveryfouryears.美国人民每隔4年选一次总统。Wedon’tknowwhichofthemisgoingtobeelectedchairman.我们不知道他们两个哪个会当选为主席。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.electvt.选举;推选重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【易混辨析】There’snotmuchtochoosebetweenthembecausetheyarealmostthesame.两者之间没有多大差别,没有什么可挑选的。Heselectedadiamondringasabirthdaypresentforhiswife.他挑选了一枚钻石戒指作为妻子的生日礼物。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【易混辨析】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习6.tend

vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于【课文原句】Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.她对照顾病人、出版关于妇女和儿童的医学研究以及培训下一代医生更感兴趣。【词汇精讲】tend在句中是及物动词,意为“照顾;照料”,tend还可作不及物动词,意为“倾向;趋于”。Golfcoursemustbecarefullytendedbyaspecialstaffofgroundskeepers.高尔夫球场必须由专门的场地管理员精心养护。Peopletendtothinkthattheproblemwillneveraffectthem.人们往往认为这个问题绝不会影响到他们。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习6.tendvt.照顾;照料vi重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Manypeopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.许多人易于对周围的美视而不见。TheEnglishseasonsandclimatetend

towardsextremes.英国的季节与气候是走极端的。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习7.scared

adj.

害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的【课文原句】Shewassoscaredduringtheinterviewthatshecompletelyforgothowsheshouldrespondtothequestions.她在面试中非常害怕,以至于她完全忘记了她将如何回答这些问题。【词汇精讲】句中的scared是形容词,意为“害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的”。Theboywasveryscaredwhenheheardthenoise.那孩子听到声音非常惊恐。Shebegantofeelangryaswellasscared.她不仅害怕而且也气愤起来。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习7.scaredadj.害怕的;重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Mybrotheralwayskeepscalmandneverscares,whenhemeetswhateverurgency.我哥哥在任何紧急情况下都能保持镇静,从不会惊慌。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习8.replace

vt.接替;取代;更换【课文原句】ThestudentunionwillholdaspecialmeetinginJanuarytoelectsomeonetoreplacethesecretary.学生会将在一月举行一次特殊会议,选举一个人接替秘书。【词汇精讲】句中的replace是及物动词,意为“接替;取代;更换”。ThemanagerisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.经理病了,我想知道谁要替他。Don’tmissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks.不要不吃正餐,改吃点心。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习8.replacevt.接替;取代重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotake

the

place

ofthepresentmanager.找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。Theyhavereplacedalltheoldcomputerswith/bynewones.他们已经把所有的旧电脑都换成新的了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.To

a

person,nothing

is

more

precious

than

their

life...对于一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……【句式剖析】此处“nothingismore+(形容词)比较级+than...”是一个常用句型,表示“没有什么比……更加……”。Totheoldman,nothingismoreimportantthanmoney.对那个老人来说,没有什么比钱更重要。Tome,nothingisbetterthanhavingyouwithme.对我来说,没有什么比和你在一起更好的了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.Toaperson,noth重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】TheEnglishatthattimewasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。LiMingisnotallerthanhisbrother.李明和他弟弟一样都不高。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.I’d

rather

stay

single

to

study

all

my

life!我宁愿单身一辈子来学习!【句式剖析】wouldrather意为“宁愿;宁可”,后接动词原形。Iwouldratherhoeinthegardenthanrunaboutontheplayground.我宁愿在花园锄草,也不愿在运动场上跑来跑去。Iwouldratherremainpoorthangetmoneybydishonestmeans.我宁可安于贫穷,也不愿用不当手段赚钱。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.I’dratherstay重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】IthinkIwouldrathernotcommitmyselftogoingwithyou.我想我不愿答应跟你一起去。Iwouldratherhavemybelovedmotherthanallthepreciousstonesunderthesun.我宁可只要我挚爱的母亲,而不要天下所有的宝石。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【温馨提示】(1)使用wouldrather...than...句型时要注意平行结构,即than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个介词短语等。(2)wouldrather+从句,意为“宁愿……”,此时从句中要用虚拟语气,表示与现在或将来事实相反,谓语动词用过去式,表示与过去事实相反用过去完成式。IwouldratherIhadn’tmethimyesterday.要是我昨天没见着他就好了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【温馨提示】(1)使用wouldr重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅰ.课文语篇填空WhenLinQiaozhiwas18yearsold,shedidn’tfollowthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethe

(major)ofgirls;shechosetostudymedicineinPekingUnionMedicalCollege.ShegraduatedwiththeWenhaiScholarshipandbecamethefirstwomaneverto

(hire)asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Afewyears

(late),shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthenintheUS.HerAmericancolleagueswantedhertostayintheUS,

sherefusedbecauseshewantedtoworkforhermotherland.

In1941,DrLinbecame

firstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GWNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Afterherdepartment

(close)becauseofthewar,sheopenedherownclinic.

majoritybehiredlaterbutthewasclosed重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅰ.课文语篇填空majorityb重点词汇重点句式随堂练习AfterthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded,thoughshe

(hold)manyimportantpositions,shestilltended__________

(patient),publishedmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainedthenextgenerationofdoctors.

(know)asthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,LinQiaozhidiedon22April1983,

(leave)allhersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.

heldpatientsKnownleaving重点词汇重点句式随堂练习AfterthePeople’s重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅱ.概要写作(根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要)参考范文LiQiaozhideterminedtostudymedicineat18.(要点1)Aftergraduation,sheworkedasaresidentphysicianinthePUMCHospitalandwassentabroadforfurtherstudy.(要点2)Aftershereturned,sheopenedherownclinicbecauseherdepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.(要点3)Thoughshewasinvolvedinpoliticalaffairsafterliberation,shestilldevotedherselftomedicalaffairs.(要点4)Shealwaysthoughtofothersuntilherdeath.(要点5)重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅱ.概要写作SectionA

ListeningandSpeaking

SectionBReadingandThinking

UNIT

2MORALS

and

VIRTUESSectionAListeningandSpeak64ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知识体系图解

moralvirtuedilemmafaintSectionA

ListeningandSpeaking

ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知识体系图解moralvirtuedilemmaⅠⅡⅢ做出选择惹麻烦听说与……分享一直不但……而且……不同意……对……有把握面对跌倒ⅠⅡⅢ做出选择惹麻烦听说与……分享一直不但……而且……不同意ⅠⅡⅢⅠⅡⅢⅠⅡⅢⅡ.释义匹配1.moral

A.thatcannotbeclearlyseen,heardorsmelt2.virtue B.asituationinwhichitisverydifficulttodecidewhattodo3.dilemma C.behaviourorattitudesshowinghighmoralstandards4.faint D.concernedwithprinciplesofrightandwrongbehaviour5.situation E.allthecircumstancesandthingsthatarehappeningataparticulartimeandinaparticularplace答案:1.D

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.EⅠⅡⅢⅡ.释义匹配ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.介词填空1.Ifyoudon’tgiveupdoingit,youwillget

trouble.

2.Asisknowntoall,ShandongProvinceisfamous

MountTai.

3.What

goingtoseethemoviethisSaturdayevening?

4.IhelpedhimbecauseIdidn’twanttolosehim

afriend.

intoforaboutasⅠⅡⅢⅢ.介词填空intoforaboutas重点词汇重点句式随堂练习get

in

trouble惹上麻烦【课文原句】Ifyouchooseone,youmightget

in

troublefornotchoosingtheother(s).如果您选择一个,则可能会因为不选择其他的而惹上麻烦。【词汇精讲】getin/intotrouble意为“惹上麻烦”,是固定搭配。Ifyoudon’tkeeptherules,youarelikelytoget

into

trouble.如果你不守规矩,你就会遇到麻烦。Whenyouget

into

trouble,youneedfriendstohelpyou.当你陷入困境中,你需要朋友帮助你。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习getintrouble惹上麻烦重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Nothinggiveshimmorepleasurethanhelpingsomeonein

trouble.没有一件事要比帮助陷入困境的人带给他更大的快乐。Ifyou’reavisualkindofperson,youprobablywon’thave

trouble

withthis.如果你是擅长形象思维的人,这应该不难。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.If

you

hear

people

speaking

very

quickly,or

loudly,they

may

be

excited

or

angry.如果你听到人们说得很快或声音大,他们可能是兴奋或生气。【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。主句是theymaybeexcitedorangry,if引导的是条件状语从句。hearpeoplespeaking是“hear+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。IheardthestudentsreadingpoemswhenIpassedtheclassroom.我路过教室时听到学生们在朗诵诗。Canyouheartheteacherspeaking?你能听到老师说话吗?重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.Ifyouhearpeop重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】与hear有相同用法的动词常见的还有:see,feel,smell,watch,notice等。Weoftenhearthemsingthissong.我们经常听到他们唱这首歌。Henoticedhiswindowsbroken.他注意到他的窗子被打破了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.If

I

were

ever

in

a

situation

like

the

girl

faced,I

think

I

would

choose

to...如果我处于那个女孩所面对的处境,我会选择……【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。主句是IthinkIwouldchooseto...,Iwouldchooseto是省略了that的宾语从句。if引导的是与现在事实相反的非真实条件句。Ifhelivedinthecity,hewouldknowitwell.如果他在这座城市居住的话,他会对它很熟悉。IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyhighinthesky.如果我是一只鸟,我会在天空中高高飞翔。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.IfIwereeveri重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】if条件句中的虚拟语气重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldbuymyselfacomputerfirstofall.如果我有足够的钱,我首先要为自己买一台电脑。Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youcouldn’t/wouldn’thavemissedthebus.如果你早点儿来,你就不会错过那班公共汽车了。IfIsaw/shouldsee/weretoseehimtomorrow,Iwouldinvitehimhome.如果明天见到他,我会邀请他到我家。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习IfIhadenoughmo重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅰ.单句填空1.OurfriendTomisbackfromtheholiday.Whynot

(go)toseehim?

答案:go2.Itisafinedaytoday.Whatabout

(play)footballinthestadium?

答案:playing3.Whatwillyouchoose

(do)ifyouseesomebodyfalldown?

答案:todo重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅰ.单句填空重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.Mankindis

(face)withnewopportunitiesfordevelopmentandnewchallenges.

答案:faced5.Smithheardaknockatthedoorwhen

(have)lunch.

答案:having重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.Mankindis重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅱ.选词填空1.Sallywaswithout

oneofthefinestswimmersintheschool.

答案:doubt2.Acrowdof

youngstudentswerealreadywaitingoutside.

答案:eager3.Therearemanyothersbesidesmewho

withwhatyousay.

答案:disagreeeager,doubt,choose,disagree,confused重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅱ.选词填空eager,doubt,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.Shehadto

betweengivingupherjoborhiringsomeone.

答案:choose5.Allthecorridorslookedthesameandhefeltthoroughly

.

答案:confused重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.ShehadtobⅠ.知识体系图解

illustratepreciousentrustmarriagemajoritycomplaintuitionfeereplace

respondresponseunionscholarshiphire

SectionBReadingandThinkingⅠ.知识体系图解illustratepreciousentⅠⅡⅢphysiciancolleaguerejectrejectionappointclinicfarawayelectelectiondecadeelsewheretendpublishstaffⅠⅡⅢphysiciancolleaguerejectrejⅠⅡⅢretiresavingkindergartenprinciplepassivescared

scaresharp

insuranceenergeticⅠⅡⅢretiresavingkindergartenpriⅠⅡⅢ帮助某人渡过难关大部分抱怨……易于做某事;往往会发生某事宁愿做从……毕业需要在……起关键作用担任重要的职位对……负责把……看做是……对……表现出兴趣ⅠⅡⅢ帮助某人渡过难关大部分抱怨……易于做某事;往往会发生某ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.释义匹配1.illustrate A.plain B.todosomethingasareactiontosomethingthathasbeensaidordone3.precious C.havingaverythinedgeorpointthatcancutthingseasily4.respond D.tomakethemeaningofsomethingclearerbygivingexamples5.sharp E.tosaythatyouareannoyed,notsatisfied,orunhappyaboutsomethingorsomeone答案:1.D

2.E

3.A

4.B

5.CⅠⅡⅢⅡ.释义匹配ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.阅读导学根据pp.16-17课文内容,选择正确答案。1.WhatdidLinQiaozhi’sbrotherwanthertodo?A.Tostudymedicine.B.Togetmarried.C.Tofindajob.D.Tosupportthefamily.答案:BⅠⅡⅢⅢ.阅读导学答案:BⅠⅡⅢ2.WhydidLinrejectherAmericancolleagues’offer?A.ShewantedtofurtherherstudyinEurope.B.Shewantedtobeachiefresidentphysician.C.Shewantedtoworkforhermotherland.D.Shewantedtobepaidmoreathome.3.WhatdidLinQiaozhidoafterherdepartmentwasclosed?A.Shewenttoworkinanotherhospital.B.Shebegantoworkforthegovernment.C.Sherequestedtoholdanimportantposition.D.Shestartedherownclinic.答案:D答案:CⅠⅡⅢ2.WhydidLinrejectherAm重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.carry

sb

through

sth帮助某人勇闯难关【课文原句】ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarried

her

throughalifeofhardchoices.林巧稚这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界,并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。【词汇精讲】carrysbthroughsth是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人勇闯难关”。Itwasyourhelpthatcarried

me

throughthehardtimes.正是你的帮助使我度过了艰难时刻。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.carrysbthrough重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】HehadlearnedenoughGermantocarry

onaconversation.他已学了足够的德语来进行会话。Nomatterwhatwedo,wemustcarry

outourduties.无论干什么工作,我们都应履行自己的职责。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.majority

n.大部分;大多数【课文原句】Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.18岁时,她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻道路,而是选择了学医。【词汇精讲】majority是名词,意为“大部分;大多数”。Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.他们中的大多数在开始这个课程前参加网上语言测试。ThemajorityofpeopleinterviewedpreferTVtoradio.大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.majorityn.大部分;大重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Thedoctorsinthehospitalareperformingamajoroperation.医院的医生在做一个重要的手术。Mybrothermajoredintwosubjectsintheuniversity.我哥哥在大学选修两门课程。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【温馨提示】(1)themajority单独作主语时,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。(2)“the/amajorityof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致。【语境助记】Onlya

minorityofpeopleinthatcitydonothaveacarwhilethepeopletakingsubwaytoworkarein

the/a

majority.在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车,但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【温馨提示】(1)themajor重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.respond

vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应【课文原句】Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”她回答道,“我宁愿单身一辈子学习!”【词汇精讲】句中的respond是及物动词,意为“回答;回复”,respond也可作不及物动词,意为“做出反应;回应”。Herespondedthathedidn’twanttoseeanyone.他回应不想见任何人。TheteacheraskedTomaquestion,buthedidn’trespond.老师问了汤姆一个问题,可他没回答。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.respondvt.回答;回复重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Theyarelikelytorespondpositivelytothefarmers’requestforaid.他们可能会对农民的援助要求做出积极回应。Isentherseveralemails,butshedidn’trespondtoanyofthem.我给她发了几封邮件,但她一封也没有回复。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.appoint

vt.任命;委派【课文原句】In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYMdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.1941年,林博士成为第一个被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的女士。【词汇精讲】句中的appoint是及物动词,意为“任命;委派”。Wemustappointapersontoactassecretary.我们得指定一个人当秘书。Themanagerappointedhimtoreceivethebusinessman.经理指定他去接待那个商人。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.appointvt.任命;委派重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】He’sjustbeenappointedasdirectorofthepublishingdivision.他刚被任命为出版事业部的主管。MayImakeanappointmentforsometimeearlythisafternoon?我能安排个今天下午早些时候的预约吗?重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【语境助记】MrBrownandProfessorSmithmadeanappointmenttomeetat2intheafternoon,butProfessorSmithbroketheappointmentanddidn’tturnupattheappointedtime.布朗先生和史密斯教授约定下午两点见面,但史密斯教授违约,没有在约定的时间出现。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【语境助记】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.elect

vt.选举;推选【课文原句】In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.1954年,她当选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表,在随后的几十年里,她担任了许多重要职务。【词汇精讲】elect是及物动词,意为“选举;推选”,其名词形式是election。AmericansselectaPresidenteveryfouryears.美国人民每隔4年选一次总统。Wedon’tknowwhichofthemisgoingtobeelectedchairman.我们不知道他们两个哪个会当选为主席。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.electvt.选举;推选重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【易混辨析】There’snotmuchtochoosebetweenthembecausetheyarealmostthesame.两者之间没有多大差别,没有什么可挑选的。Heselectedadiamondringasabirthdaypresentforhiswife.他挑选了一枚钻石戒指作为妻子的生日礼物。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【易混辨析】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习6.tend

vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于【课文原句】Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.她对照顾病人、出版关于妇女和儿童的医学研究以及培训下一代医生更感兴趣。【词汇精讲】tend在句中是及物动词,意为“照顾;照料”,tend还可作不及物动词,意为“倾向;趋于”。Golfcoursemustbecarefullytendedbyaspecialstaffofgroundskeepers.高尔夫球场必须由专门的场地管理员精心养护。Peopletendtothinkthattheproblemwillneveraffectthem.人们往往认为这个问题绝不会影响到他们。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习6.tendvt.照顾;照料vi重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Manypeopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.许多人易于对周围的美视而不见。TheEnglishseasonsandclimatetend

towardsextremes.英国的季节与气候是走极端的。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习7.scared

adj.

害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的【课文原句】Shewassoscaredduringtheinterviewthatshecompletelyforgothowsheshouldrespondtothequestions.她在面试中非常害怕,以至于她完全忘记了她将如何回答这些问题。【词汇精讲】句中的scared是形容词,意为“害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的”。Theboywasveryscaredwhenheheardthenoise.那孩子听到声音非常惊恐。Shebegantofeelangryaswellasscared.她不仅害怕而且也气愤起来。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习7.scaredadj.害怕的;重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Mybrotheralwayskeepscalmandneverscares,whenhemeetswhateverurgency.我哥哥在任何紧急情况下都能保持镇静,从不会惊慌。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习