2020届二轮复习阅读理解专题话题训练学案十二：饮食

2020届二轮复习阅读理解专题话题训练学案十二:饮食PartAReadingPassage1题材:饮食与居室 词数：304建议时间:7分钟Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（i为情）whenthey'reinpoorlylitplacesandso-morelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint,goblue.Don'tforgettheclockorthe-radio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou 'reatit,actuallysitdownteat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe'llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass..Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshapeC.housebuying D.healthydiets.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly. B.Playfastmusic.C.UsesmallerspoonsD.Turndownthelights..Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B.WaysofServingDinnerC.EffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?Passage2题材:社会文化 词数:270建议时间:6分钟Foodservesasaformofcommunicationintwofundamentalways.Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.Foodcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning,andplayasignificantroleinafamilyorculture'celebrationsortraditions.Thefoodsweeat—andwhenandhowweeatthem-areoftenuniquetoaparticularcultureormayevendifferbetweenrural（农村的）andurbanareaswithinonecountry.Sharingbread,whetherduringaspecialoccasion（时亥ll）oratthefamilydinnertable,isacommonsymboloftogetherness.Manyculturesalsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithcakesthatarecutandsharedamongtheguests.Earlyformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread,sothistraditionhasitsrootsinthecustomofsharingbread.FoodalsoplaysanimportantroleinmanyNewYearcelebrations.InthesouthernUnitedStates,piecesofcornbreadrepresentblocksofgoldforprospeHty（兴旺）intheNewYear.InGreece,peopleshareaspecialcakecalledvasilopita.Acoinisputintothecake,whichsignifies（预示）successintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.Manycultureshaveceremoniestocelebratethebirthofachild,andfoodcanplayasignificantrole.InChina,whenababyisonemonthold,familiesnameandwelcometheirchildinacelebrationthatincludesgivingred-coloredeggstoguests.Inmanycultures,roundfoodssuchasgrapes,bread,andmooncakesareeatenatwelcomecelebrationstorepresentfamilyunity.Nutritionisnecessaryforlife,soitisnotsurprisingthatfoodissuchanimportantpartofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.1.Accordingtothepassage,sharingbread.A.indicatesalackoffoodB.canhelptodevelopunityC.isacustomuniquetoruralareasD.hasitsrootsinbirthdaycelebrations.WhatdoesthecoininvasilopitasignifyforitsreceiverintheNewYear?A.Trust. B.Success.C.Health.D.Togetherness..Theauthorexplainstheroleoffoodincelebrationsby.A.usingexamples B.makingcomparisonsC.analyzingcauses D.describingprocesses.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thecustomofsharingfood.B.Thespecificmeaningoffood.C.Theroleoffoodinceremonies.D.Theimportanceoffoodinculture.PartBWriting一、话题语料积累.话题词汇积累①[k??n]n玉米，谷物②[bi?n]n.豆子，豆科植物③[wi?t]n.小麦④[gre?n]给物，粮食⑤[raR]n.水稻，大米，米饭⑥[ke附n.蛋糕⑦[?nu?dl]n面条⑧[t??st]n.吐司面包⑨[bred]n.面包⑩[?b®k?]n.饼干⑪[?k?ki]n.小甜饼⑰[mi?t]n.（供食用的）肉⑬[?bek?n]n.咸猪肉，熏猪肉⑪[bi?f]n.牛肉⑮[?t???]n.鸡;鸡肉⑯[d?k]n.鸭;鸭肉⑰[gu?s]鹅;鹅肉

⑯ [h?m]n.火腿 [?s?s?i?]n.香肠，腊肠⑳ [steRn.牛排，鱼排㉑ [d?u?s]裸汁;肉汁㉒ [??lk?h?l]n.酒精;酒㉓ [wa?]n.葡萄酒@ [?k?fi]n.咖啡@ [fru?t]n水果㉖ [de幻n.椰枣㉗ [gre?p]葡萄■ [?lem?n]n.柠像■ [n?t]n.坚果㉚ [?pan?pl]n.菠萝㉛ [?k?r?t]n.胡萝卜© [?egplq?胡子 [?gq?l?k]n. [?k?b?d?]n.甘蓝© [?p?r?d?]n.麦片粥 [d??m]n.果酱© [?v??g⑺]n.醋 [?b?t?]n.黄油，牛油 [?d?mpl??]n饺子[?h?mb??ganR堡包⑪[pa?n.馅饼©[?s?nw?d?;?s?nw??|n.三明治[?p?pk??n]n爆米花⑭[?k?k?(r)]n.炊具 [f??k]n餐叉[福 [spu?n]n调羹.话题佳句积累Anappleaday(keep)thedoctoraway.一天一个苹果，医生远离我。Somesoupdinner,healthybodyforever.餐前一些汤，身体永健康。Notalkingduringthemeal,no(run)afterthemeal.吃饭不说话，饭后不跑步。Dietcuresmorethan(doctor).食补胜过医生。Dopleasetreatyourselfanicebreakfasttokeep(health).早饭必吃好，健康跑不了。Itisdifficult(cater)foralltastes众口难调。二、综合练习.词句练习(1)根据汉语意思完成句子Chinese diet（被认为是最健康的饮食之一）intheworld.Itcontainslesssugarandfat,（使我们远离）obesity.③WiththewidespreadoffastfoodrestaurantsinChina,manyyoungChinese （被发现吃）moreandmorejunkfood.Hamburgers,whichservedinthewesternfastfoodrestaurantsare（富含糖和脂肪）.Friedchipsarerichinsugar,which（对我们的健康有负面影响）.（为了保持健康），weshoulddomoreexercise.（2）翻译句子①虽然他说他不饿，但是仍吃了顿大餐。②我们早晨7点到9点半供应早餐。③这顿饭非常好，我们都非常喜欢。④似乎节食仅仅使苹果体型的人成了小苹果”。⑤它已经给科学家提供了史前人类饮食习惯的线索。⑥我又饥又渴，不知道到哪里找吃的喝的东西。⑦他喝了些水，然后脱下衬衣，把它铺在地上徒快就睡着了⑧史密斯夫人警告她女儿绝不要酒后开车。.段落练习调整下列句子的顺序，使其成为一篇文理通顺的短文。Asyouknow,itisimportanttodecidewhatkindsoffoodtoeatinourdailylife.Besides,weshouldformgoodeatinghabits.Weshouldeatneithertoomuchsugar,candy,chocolateorcakesnorjunkfood.Soweshouldbecarefulwhilechoosingourfood.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeephealthy.Freshvegetables,fruit,meat,riceandnoodlesarehealthyfood,whichareourbestchoice.Nevereatbetweenmealsoreattoomuchatameal.Threeregularmealsadayarenecessary,especiallybreakfast.DDrinkingenoughwatereverydayandtakingenoughexerciseareneededtoo.⑩Ourhealthdependsonoureatingandlivinghabits.组成短文后的正确顺序为：3.篇章练习假如你们学校英语爱好者俱乐部”将对饮食习惯进行讨论。请根据提示用英文写一篇题为中国饮食”的发言稿。内容要点如下：(1)中国饮食被认为是世界上最健康的饮食之一；(2)中国饮食中的糖和脂肪含量低，不易使人发胖；(3)但随着快餐的扩张，越来越多的年轻人吃高糖高脂食品 ，影响了健康；(4)为了保持健康，我们应该多锻炼身体，保持均衡饮食。单选模拟仿真练.Maryhasherweakness,thatdoesn'tmeansheisnotqualifiedforherjob.A.and B.yetC.soD.or.ChaiJingsaidinhervideoaboutthesmoghascausedpublicconcern.A.That B.Which C.HowD.What.WhenIwaspushedontothestage,Ifeltalltheeyesinthehallme.

A.throughB.acrossC.intoD.onA.throughB.acrossC.intoD.on.Youreachhimonhismobilenow—hismobileisstillunderrepair.A.shouldn'B.wouldn'tC.can't D.mustn't.Thepaperoxmygrandmotherformeismymostvaluedbirthdaygift.A.cut B.willcutC.hadcut D.cuts—ItissaidthatJohn'spapergotanA.一Hedeservesit.Healotbeforehehandeditin.A.prepared B.preparesC.hadprepared D.hasprepared.opinionsontheschedule,wefinallyreachedonagreement.A.HavingexchangedB.ExchangingC.Exchanged D.Toexchange.ThelonglastingcoldcurrenthasbroughtwinterinmymemorytotheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates.A.thelongerB.thelongestC.alongerD.along.Mikewillbecomethefirstpersoninhisfamilycollegeeducation.A.finishedB.havingfinishedC.finishingD.tofinish.PrinceWilliamtookavisittotheForbiddenCityonFeb.28,emperorsoncelived.A.which B.whoseC.where D.when.shehasearnedherPhD,shewantstofindajobwithhigherpay.A.Asif B.NowthatC.EventhoughD.Incase12—HasJamesarrivedatthehotel?—No,hebyfansforphotographsattheairport.A.hassurrounded B.wouldsurroundC.wassurrounded D.isbeingsurrounded13.worriesmethatmydaughterplayswithhercellphoneforalongtimeeveryday.A.ItB.What C.ThisD.That14—WhatdoyouthinkoftheHuaweiP7?—Terrific!IwouldbuyoneifIaniPhone6Pluslastyear.A.didn'tbuy B.don'tbuyC.hadn'tbought D.haven'tbought15.PremierLiKeqiangdeliveredaspeechattheconference,universitygraduatestostarttheirownbusiness.

A.encouragingB.toencourageA.encouragingB.toencourageC.havingencouragedD.encouraged答案Topic12饮食PartAReadingPassage1［高级语块］.packonthepoundst曾力口体重，长胖.keepthepoundsoff减肥，减轻体重.inpoorlylitplaces在光线昏暗的地方［高级句式］.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.（say后的宾语从句中含有省略关系词that的定语从句和作in的宾语的从句）.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercaloriespermealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.（whc^l导的两个定语从句，分别修饰people和those）［语篇解读］本文主要介绍了几种通过改变屋内环境进行饮食调节的方法。1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一句和第二句可知，本文的阅读对象主要是那些关心自己体形的人。故选B项。2.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句话可知，研究发现人在蓝色房间里比在黄色或红色房间里吃饭时少摄入 33%的食物。故选B。3c细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第四句话可知，我们使用大的汤匙时摄入食物的总量比使用小的汤匙时摄入食物的总量多 14%。故选Co4.A主旨大意题。整篇文章主要介绍了几种通过改变屋内环境与设施进行饮食调节的方法。故选A。Passage2［高级语块］l.serveas充当，起 作用2.playasignificantrolein在 中起重要作用［高级句式］1.Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.（that引导呈语从句）2.Thefoodsweeat—andwhenandhowweeatthem-areoftenuniquetoaparticularcultureormayevendifferbetweenruralandurbanareaswithinonecountry.（weeat为省略关系词的定语从句）［语篇解读］本文为说明文，题材为社会文化类。主要介绍了食物在文化交流中的重要意义。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话可知，分享食物是人类的一种传统，它可以促进团结、增进信任。故选B。2.B细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句话可知，在希腊如果吃到放入vasilopita中的硬币，预示着来年将获得成功。故选B。.A推理判断题。第三段作者提出观点后，接着列举了两个例子，解释了食物在庆祝新年中的作用。故选A。.D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和最后一段可知，本文主要介绍了食物在文化中的重要意义。故选D。PartBWriting一、话题语料积累.话题词汇积累①corn ②bean③wheat ④grain⑤rice⑥cake⑦noodle⑧toast⑨bread⑩biscuit⑪cookie⑫meat⑬bacon®beefI^chicken闻duck僻gooseIIham同sausage陋steak周juiceI阕alcohol喇wine⑶coffee因fruitdateHgrape忸Memonnut pineappleI闽carrotI得eggplant附Igarlic陀Icabbageporridge园jam陶vinegarnbutter慑dumplingShamburgerBlpieIMsandwichP引popcornHcooker国forkspoon.话题佳句积累①keeps②before③running④doctors⑤healthy⑥tocater二、综合练习.词句练习(1)①isconsideredtobeoneofthehealthiestdietskeepingusawayfromarefoundtoeatrichinsugarandfathasanegativeeffectonourhealthInordertokeephealthy(2)①Thoughhesaidhewasn'thungry,hestillateabigmeal.Weservebr