外研版高二英语选择性必修第二册(2019版)-Unit4-词汇-情景破

PAGEPAGE12/12Unit4词汇-情景破知识点1assisν情景导学Dingdingisanappdesigsteacheiththeonlineclassesandcollectionofhomework.钉钉是一款旨在帮助教师在线上课和收集作业的应用程序。WearelookingforpeoplewhowouldbewisodeliverihetoHuoshenshanAnycouldgivetheinfectedpatientswillbegreatly果您能为受感染的病人提供任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。Hecanwalkoniththeassistanceutche归纳拓展1.assssb） /insh助（某人）某事2.assssb） doingsh助（某人）做某.；援助withtheassistanceofsb./sth. offer/provideassisaes（为某人）链接高考单句语法填空

只能靠拐杖走路。江苏，23，★★☆）Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththeincasetheyneedmedical (assist).北京，完形填空theyhaveproblemswithregistrationthere (assist)them.课标全国Ⅱ，阅读理解B，★★☆）Hishadanunexpectedteaching (assist)inclasswhoseotherstudents.IfMr.Deweyhadbeenwouldhavepossible (assist)tothepeople完成句子课标全国Ⅰ，阅读理解B改编，★★☆）他帮她做饭Heassistsher meals.2priority情景导学Ourfirsttoimprovestandards.我们的头等大事是提高水平。Youneedyourprioritiesright/straight.你需要把个人事情的轻重缓急分清楚。thepremisethateconomicdevelopmenthastheenvironment.我不同意经济发展优先于环境这一前提。归纳拓展1.thetop/first急；头等大事2.havepriority 优先，有优先3.getpriorities /单句填空单项填空

重缓急江苏，26，★★☆）Nowadaysthe fortravellingisshiftedshoppingtofoodandscenery.A.priorityB.potentialC.proportionD.pension单句改错2-2（2016江苏，阅读理解C改编，★★☆）SincethepoorestareleastlikelytomakeupfortheirlossesfromdisasterslinkedNino，reducingtheirlossesneedstobepriority.单句语法填空shouldhavepriority responsibility.3vital情景导学

其重要的，必不可少的Havingagos

cces

目标对成功至关重要。FightingworldhungercontinuestobetfportanceaccordingtorecentreportfromtheWorldHealthHehadneverfelvl他从未感到过如此充满生机。归纳拓展be

……至关重要 至关重要3.playavital

i…中起着极其重要的作用itis/wasvitaltoosh是极其重要熟词生义：vitaladj. 单句语法填空A，★★☆）Understandinhistorisvita understandinourselveasapeopleandasnation.3-2（2019江苏，阅读理解D改编，★★☆）TheprocessofSteve'srecordingcanbedescribedasvital Naomi’s3-（★★☆）Bymentioningthebreakdownofthecomueauthorprobablywantstoproveitsvital (believe)inITprofessionals.完成句子3-4（★★☆）运气对朱迪的生存起着极重要的作用。Luck Judy’ssurvival.4情景导学

Professotteisadevotedteacheandhasagifforexplaininmathematicalconceptsinwaysthatmakethemseemclearandobvious.天赋。Fortenyearsotedswimmers.

comingoneoftheworld'sbestlong-distance十年来，Nyadacureforthedisease.她花了四年多的时间寻找这种疾病的治疗方法。归纳拓展devote...o 致力于献身于 单句语法填空feelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevote somethingthatismeaningfulandenormous.422016BInthefollowingfewdaysafterHurricaneSandy，neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimeto (help)othersplainofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourweeks (devote)totaskstheyhateistheir (devote)tothecommongoodofthecolonythatnotonlysoldierantsbutalsoworkerantswillsacrificetheirlivestohelpdefeatenemy.完成句子4-5（★★☆）母亲对孩子的奉献几乎无法计算。Mothers’ canhardlybecalculated.知识点5realisticd.的，实际的；能够实现的情景导学Youneedrealisticamountyoucandoina你对自己一天能完成的工作量要实事求是。Itisn'trealistic

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toworkforsolittlemoney.指望人们为这么少的钱工作是不现实的。Heseemedveryyonbuthewainrealilderthanallof他看起来很年轻，但事实上他比我们所有人都大。归纳拓展berealistic 对 现实itisnotrealistic做某事是不实际的 =infat单句语法填空5-1（2020浙江1月，语法填空，★★☆）AchildbornintheUStodayhasavery (reality)chanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplan课标全国阅读理解CMannthinksTerrafugiahascomeloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcara (real).完成句子，★★☆）分析你的短期和长期目标，牢记你的信念、价值观和优势。Anotherwayof toanalyzeyourshortandlongkeepinginmindyourbeliefsvaluesandstrength.6minority情景导学Onlyaminorityinfectedwiththevirusdiedeventually.最终只有少数感染病毒的人死了。Boysareverythethedanceclass.在舞蹈课上，男孩子是极少数的Thisequipmentisnowavailableinofhospitals.现在绝大多数医院都有这种器材。归纳拓展1. 少数的，占少部分2.be the/aminoiy数反义词: .完成句子A，★★☆）他们中的大多数人在开始他们的课程前都要参加在线语言测试。

takeonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.的乐趣时，就要看这段音乐了。So，itmaybeonly youngpeoplewhoplayclassicainstrumentsbutwhenitcomestoenjoyingclassiaimendsonthepieceof所以，让我们假设历史建筑对大多数人来说既有吸引力又很重要So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportantto people.7harmonious情景导学Howcanwemaintainpeacermonyaroundpeacefullyaarmoniousl？

sothatotherscanalsoliveratherthandominate人类应当与自然和谐相处而并非去支配自然。归纳拓展1.harmonyn.inharmonywith 单句语法填空课标全国阅读理解C改编(harmonious)ofoldandnewmadeWang’sarchitecturaldesignasuccess.7-（★★☆ForthSieMaticBeauxArtsoffersuniqueoppotndrangeofseeminglyconflictingfeaturesthatyoucombinetoa (harmony)designyourown.完成句子是与自然和谐相处。Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnteistolive nature.

theonlywayforustosurvive知识点8rewardingad.情景导学1.A$100rewardhasbeenofferedforthereturnofthenecklace.已悬赏100美元找寻项链。Shewasrewardedforhereffortswitha她因自己所作的努力而得到一笔奖金。Thestudenthavebeenworkinghardontheilessonandtheieffortwillberewardedwithsuccessintheend.学生们直在努力学习功课，他们的努力终将会被报以成功。归纳拓展1. .酬，赏金，酬劳奖励，奖2.be with得到……的回报奖赏3.reward

foin）sth. 8-1（2019课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解D改编，★★☆）Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewarded sevendropsofwateror课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解B，★★☆）FormanywhomadeittoDawson(reward)wereworththedifficulttrip.B，★★☆）Ourownhealhdevelopmenandenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemost (reward)partsofourlives.翻译句子D，★★☆）她因努力而受到高度奖赏。9in情景导学1.Iwas

劳，无结果avainattemptto

up.我唱歌想让他高兴起来，却是徒劳的Hethroughhispocketsforapieceofpaper.他徒劳地在口袋里搜寻一张纸。Hemarriedhisfourthwsa，inthevainhopethhewouldimprovehealth.他娶了他的第四任妻子苏珊，希望她能改善他的健康，但徒劳无功。归纳拓展1.ina attempttoo努力做某事2.inthevainhopethat… 3. .劳地单句语法填空9-1（2019课标全国Ⅱ，完形填空，★★☆）JeffhadhuntedinIowabeforeThanksgivingwihsiobutthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched vainforRosieinthenextfour单句改错92

★★☆Itwasarainymorningand

eboyswithvariouslearningdifficulties,refusedtosettleforthestartofthelesson.Asaninexperiencedteatriedeverymeanstogetthemtobequiet,butinvainly.知识点10influentiald.情景导学HehabeeninfluentialinshanomicpoliyWhatinfluencedyoutotenursn是什么影响你去从事护理工作？Thoseso-calledfriendsaebadinfluenceer.她那些所谓的朋友对她的影响很坏。归纳拓展beinfluential

（做）某事上有很大的影响vhaveaninfluence

…有影响influencesb.todosth. 单句语法填空10-（20201C★★☆）akeyskilseforsuccesispersistec毅力，acharacteristic

（influeneheavilybyfathers.10-2（2019课标全国Ⅱ，阅读理解A，★★☆）Ioncewroteapaperontheinfluence RoaldDahlritinandigavemeanewappreciatiorhisstranganddelightfulworlds.10-（2019BOfcourenotonlyaretodaystopWesterninfluecbyChinasomeofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionthemselvesChinese.10-（★★★Bylookingaisteningospectingournfirmig定ourvalegivingusasenseofdignityPapawasunquestionablyourmost influeneteacher.答案：with2.in某物的帮助下assistanceassistan1-2toassstostt查名词。句意：他的出现意味着我在课堂上有了一个意想不到的助教，他的创造力会感染其他学生。teachingtassistance可offerassistanceosincooking知识点22.over3.rightA考查名词辨析。句意：如今，旅游中优先考虑的事情从购物转变为饮食yl意可知，A

例；pension养老金，根据句prioriythe有关的灾害造成的损失，减少他们的损失有必要是优先事项。根据句意可知，y。ovehavepriorityvr有优先权。3to2.ofvital充满生机的3-1to/fr查固定搭配。bevitalfo/o3-2to/fr查固定搭配。bevitalfo/o3-3to查非谓语动词。句意：通过提到计算机的故障，作者可能想证明ITItis/wasvital3-4playsavitalrolein知识点4devoteoneselfto…3.devoted

极其重要的。t的大事情。把……投入到……中去。g查非谓语动词。句意：在飓风桑迪过后的几天里，邻居们把空闲时间用来帮助他人重建。tohelpingdevote8workweeks，与之是被动关系，故填。词形式。

theidevotiontochildren知识点51.about2.todos