二○一九年东营市初中学业水平中考英语考试题 考前验收卷(二)

————————————密——————————————封——————————————线—————————————姓名准考证号————————————密——————————————封——————————————线—————————————姓名准考证号学校班级座号二○一九年东营市初中学业水平考试考前验收卷(二)(总分120分考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共65分)一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1．A.Helikesplayingbasketball.B．Heisveryhard­working.C．Heisverytall.2．A.Youarewelcome. B．Sure. C．Notatall.3．A.Soundsinteresting. B．Yes.What'sup?C．Itdoesn'tmatter.4．A.Ofcoursenot.B．Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.C．Whatashame!5．A.Certainly. B．Seeyousoon.C．Enjoyyourholidaytrip.(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6．Whattimewillthetrainleave?A．At6：30. B．At7：00. C．At6：45.7．HowwillthespeakersgotoGuiyang?A．Bytrain. B．Byplane. C．Bycar.8．WhatdidLindausetodoonweekends?A．Stayathome. B．Getupearly. C．Hangoutwithfriends.9．What'sthewoman'stelephonenumber?A．7142096. B．7140269. C．7142069.10．Whichsubjectdoestheboydislike?A．Geography. B．Music. C．Science.(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)11．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A．Somemilk. B．Somebooks. C．Somewater.12．Whydoesn'tthemanwantthewomantogotothestore?A．Becauseit'sfar. B．Becauseit'stoolate.C．Becausetheweatherisbad.13．Howlongdoesittaketogotothestore?A．10minutes. B．30minutes. C．Anhour.14．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Onthestreet.15．Whatwillthemandoifthewomandoesn'tcomebackinanhour?A．Goandlookforher. B．Callher.C．Callthepolice.(注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。)二、单项选择(共20小题，计20分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16．Thebedpianoallowsamusiclovertoplaypianowhileheislyinginbed.A．a B．an C./ D．the17．—ThebesttocometoYichangisspring.—Ithinkso.Thegreenwaterandgreenmountainsareunforgettable.A．environment B．journeyC．temperature D．season18．Someanimalscanthecoloraroundtoprotectthemselves.A．takeon B．giveup C．putaway D．seeoff19．Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegatetheguestsarrived.A．before B．when C．unless D．after20．TheTVnewsreportsthatthereastormthedayaftertomorrow.A．is B．was C．willbe D．hasbe21．Billwasschoolyesterdaybecausehehadabadcold.A．friendlyto B．absentfromC．interestedin D．worriedabout22．Icouldcontrolmyfeelingsatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.A．hardly B．really C．clearly D．nearly23．—Ihaveabadcold.—Sorrytohearthat.You'dbettergotoseeaatonce.A．doctor B．cook C．writer D．farmer24．—Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?—Sure!ItbyMoziover2，000yearsago.A．isinvented B．inventedC．wasinvented D．willbeinvented25．—I'mafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.—Don'tworry.Iwillyouthen.A．notice B．allow C．remind D．promise26．—Therearefiftyclassmatesinourclass,includingthirtygirls.—That'stosay,ofclassmatesareboys.A．onefifth B．threefifths C．half D．twofifths27．—doesLiuChuanjiando?—He'sapilotofSichuanAirlines.He'sahero!A．How B．Where C．When D．What28．GuangzhouisoneofcitiesinChina.A．thebiggest B．big C．bigger D．biggest29．—WhatdoyouthinkofTheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路倡议)?—Great!ItwillhelpChinaimprovethewiththoserelatedcountries.A．relationship B．agreement C．environment D．information30．—Nick,IlostmypenandIcouldn'tfinditanywhere.—Therearemanypensinthatbox.Justtake．A．it B．one C．these D．those31．TheaccidenttookplaceacoldNovemberevening.A．on B．in C．at D．for32．Peoplehavetoomanytreestomakedesks,chairs,chopsticksandsoon.A．cutup B．cutdownC．putup D．putoff33．—Isthatyourmodelplane?—Yes,it's.Mysistersentittome.A．my B．mine C．me D．myself34．WeapartyforKate.It'ssupposedtobeasurprise.A．werehaving B．hadC．willhave D．havehad35．—KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow？—In1818.A．wherehewasfrom B．whenhewasbornC．howhelearnedforeignlanguages.D．whenwasheborn三、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AEveryonelovesagreatHalloweencostume—sowhynotgetyourpetintheaction?ChooseunusualHalloweencostumeforyourpetthisyear!Fromoldclassicstoafewnewstyles,wehavesomegreatcouplescostumesforyouandyourbestfriend．FoodiefunFoodcostumesarealwaysahit—sowewentonestepfurtherandmadeyourdogintoahotdog!Thishotdogcostume(CostumeExpress,$15)wouldbecuteonadogoracat,andisjustrightwithabitofyourmustardcostume(CostumeExpress,$40)ontheside.DisneyduoAreyouahugeDisneyfan?DressyourselfandyourpetincartooncostumefitforMainStreetinDisneyland.YourMinnieMousecostume(CostumeExpress,$40)istheperfectmatchtoyourpet'sMickeyMousecostume(CostumeExpress,$18to$20)．“Bee'spair”Wanteveryonetobebuzzingaboutyourcostumes?Wouldn'tyourlittlehoneybecuteasabee?Thisbeedogcostume(CostumeExpress,$15)iskillerwhenpairedwiththebeekeepercostume(CostumeExpress,$30).36.Thepassageisprobably．A．anotice B．anadvertisementC．aninvitation D．aposter37．Theunderlinedword“friends”refers．A．apersonyouknowwellB．yourhusbandorwifeC．yourpet D．yourcustomer38．IfyouchooseFoodcostumesforyouandyourdog,youneedtopay．A．$15 B．$40C．$55 D．$2539．IfyouareaDisneyfan,youcanbuyforyourpetasHalloweencostumes.A．hotdogcostume B．MinnieMousecostumeC．MickeyMousecostume D．beedogcostume40．Whichofthefollowingisthecheapestofall?A．Amustardcostume. B．AMickeyMousecostume.C．Abeedogcostume. D．Abeekeepercostume.BMysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet(畸形足).Thedoctorstoldushewouldbeabletowalknormally—butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewerespentinsurgery(手术)andbraces(支架).Bythetimehewas8,youwouldn'tknowhehadaproblemwhenyousawhimwalk.Thechildreninourneighbourhoodranaround,asmostchildrendo,andJoeywouldplaytoo.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn'tbeabletorunaswellastheotherchildren.Sohedidn'tknow.Inseventhgradehedecidedtotryoutforthecross­countryteam.Everydayhetrainedwiththeteam.Althoughthewholeteamruns,onlythetopsevenrunnershavethepotentialtoscorepointsfortheschool.Wedidn'ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn'tknowwhy.Hecontinuedtorun4miles(6.4km)aday,everydayeventhedayhehada39.5℃fever.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn'trun4mileswitha39.5Whenthecoachpostedthenamesoftheteammembers,Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hewasinseventhgrade—theothersixteammemberswerealleighth­graders.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn'tdoit...sohedidn'tknow.Hejustdidit.41．Joeycouldn'twalknormallyuntil．A．hewasthreeyearsold B．hewaseightyearsoldC．hewasinseventhgrade D．heranforthecross­countryteam42．WhatdidJoey'sparentsdowhenJoeydecidedtotryoutforthecross­countryteam?A．Theyfeltverynervous. B．Theytriedtostophim.C．Theyhelpedhimintheirownway.D．Theydidn'ttellhimwhattodo.43．Accordingtothepassage,aftertraining,Joey.A．hadahighfeverB．hurthisclubfeetC．becametheoldestmemberoftheteamD．gotthechancetoscorepointsforhisschool44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“potential”mean?A．权利 B．任务C．运气 D．潜能45．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Youcandoanythingifyouhaveastrongwill.B．Youcanrunfasterthanotherswithtraining.C．Parentsshouldallowtheirchildrentodoanything.D．Parentsshouldknowhowtohelptheirkidssucceed.CScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme(酵素)thateatsplastics(塑料).Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.Theresearchersmadethediscovery(发现)whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids(氨基酸).Itmadethenaturalenzyme'splastic­eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“We'vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It'sbetterthanthenaturalone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities(大量的).“We'llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo，”JohnMcGeehanadded.46．Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvetheproblemofpollution.A．air B．water C．light D．plastic47．WhatisPETusedfor?A．Solvetheproblemofpollution. B．Eatplastic.C．Makeplasticbottles. D．Growcorns.48．Theunderlinedphrase“breakdown”inthepassageprobablymeans“”inChinese.A．实验 B．生产 C．发明 D．分解49．Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics．A．inRussia B．intheUSC．inJapan D．inChina50．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thescientistsaresilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.B．Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.C．Thenaturalenzymewoksbetterthantheimprovedone.D．Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.DAstheyearsgoby,theItaliancommunityhasfounditsplaceinAustralia.Oneofthemainreasonsisthebirthofasecondgeneration(代).Thechildrenofmigrants(移民)havegrownupasAustralians.Lucy'sfamilyisanexample.Lucy'sparentscamefromItalyinthe1950s.LucywasborninSydneysoonafterherparentsarrivedinAustralia.Lucy'sparentswerebothworkers.TheyspokeItalianathome.WhenLucywenttoschool,shehadtolearnEnglish.HermumanddadcouldspeakjustalittleEnglish.AthomeitwasalwaysItalian.Whenshegotabitolder,hermumanddadwouldaskhertohelpthemoutwhentheydidn'tunderstandsomethinginEnglish.Whenshewasgrowingup,herparentsdidn'tallowhertodoasmuchasherAustralianfriends.Herfriendsdidn'tunderstandwhyshecouldn'tgooutanddothingswiththem,orwhyshealwaysdidwhatherparentswanted!Lucy'sparentsspentalotoftimewithotherItalians,mainlybecauseitwasmucheasierforthemtocommunicateinItalian.Becauseofthis,shespentmoretimewithkidsfromItalianbackground.ThingshavechangedsinceLucyhadchildrenofherown.Lucyisnotasstrictasherparentswere,soherownkidshavemorefreedom(自由).Theycanmovebetweenthedifferentculturesandfeeleasierinbothcultures.Theyhaven'thadsomanyproblemsabouttheiridentities(身份).TheyseethemselvesasAustralianswithanItalianbackgroundandthey'reproudoftheirtraditions.51．Lucy'sfamilylivein．A．Italy B．GermanyC．Australia D．China52．Lucy'sparentsspokeathomemostofthetime.A．English B．ItalianC．Chinese D．German53．WhenLucywasakid,shewasallowedto．A．dowhatherparentswantedB．doeverythingwithherfriendsC．doasmuchasherAustralianfriendsD．spendmoretimewithkidsfromAustralianbackground54．Lucy'schildren．A．onlyspeakItalianB．can'tacceptAustralianculturesC．don'tliketheirownItaliantraditionsD．liveinItalianandAustralianculturesfreely55．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Lucy'sparentslivedahardlifeintheearlyyears.B．It'shardforLucy'schildrentoacceptAustralianculture.C．Astimegoesby,theItaliansinAustraliahavefoundtheirplacesthere.D．TheItalianshaveplayedanimportantroleinAustraliansociety.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分)录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)InformationAbouttheBigCitiesNamesofthebigcitiesNewYork，(56)，ParisThingstodoTovisitinterestingplaces,togoto(57)，toseemoviesandto(58)fromallovertheworld.ReasonsformovingtobigcitiesThechancesto(59)jobs,tostudyatgoodschoolsandtoreceivegoodmedicalcare.Problem(s)Itishardtokeepthecities(60)____andclean.五、动词填空(共10空，计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。Youmay(61)(hear)ofNiagaraFalls(尼亚加拉大瀑布)before,butdoyouknowabouttheNiagaraEscarpment(断崖)?It'salongsteepslope(陡坡)that(62)(run)throughtheUSandCanada.Earlierthismonth,ourschool(63)(go)onahikingtriptothisbeautifulplace.Theweatherwascold,cloudyandwindy,soweworemore(64)(stay)warm.We(65)(separate)intotwogroupsandwentondifferentroutes(路线).Thewholeescarpmentis725kmlong.Butweonlycovered8kmforaboutfourhours.Myfavoritepartofthetrail(小道)wasthecave(山洞).Thecavewasformedfrommanydifferentshapedrocks.Somewerehugewhiletheothers(66)(be)small.Weclimbeddownintotherockswiththehelpofourteachers.Therocksweresteepandslippery(滑的)becausetheywerecoveredwithwetleaves.Wemustbeverycarefulwhenwe(67)(climb)onthem.Itwasafunandexcitingexperienceforallofus.Anotherexcitingmomentwaslunch.After(68)(walk)5kmwithoutanyrest,wewerehungryandtired.Whenourteacherfinallysaidwe(69)(stop)tohavelunch,wewereveryexcited.Afterall,thistrailwasalittledifferentfromtheonesI'musedto.Itwasmorenaturalthanbefore.(70)(hike)isveryinteresting,butremembertostaywarm,stayhydrated(保持体内水分)andhavefunalongtheway!Withoutthese,youcouldn'tenjoyit.六、综合填空(共10空，计10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。WhenIwasgrowingup,Ineverheardthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Ifyourfatherneversaysthemtoyouwhenyouarea(71)c，itgetsharderforhimtosaythosewordsasyougetolder.Infact,Ineversaidthosewordstohim,(72)e．Afewyearsago,Idecidedtomakethefirstmove.Aftersomethoughts,Icalledmyfatheronthe(73)pandsaid:“Dad,Iloveyou！”Therewasamomentofsilenceattheother(74)eoftheline.“Well,samebackatyou！”repliedquietly.“Dad,Iknowyouloveme.Whenyou'reready,youwillsayit,too，”Isaidwitha(75)s．Fifteenminuteslater,mymothercalledandaskedifeverythingwas“OK”.Sheseemed(76)waboutme.Afewweekslater,Dadendedourphoneconversation(77)wthewords:“Son,Iloveyou.”IwasatworkduringtheconversationandtearscametomyeyesasIfinally(78)hthelove.ItwasthetouchingmomentthatIwouldnever(79)f．IfIhadnottakenthe(80)fstep,Iwouldhaveneverheardthelovefrommyfather.七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。I'mKeiko.I'maJapanese.IhavelivedintheUSforfiveyears.WhenIcamebacktoJapan,Ifeltitwasquitedifferent.eq\x(83)ThewayIcommunicatedwithmyfriendsherewasabitdifferentfromwhatwasinAmerica.Forexample,therearenohugs(拥抱)betweenfriendslikebefore.AndpeoplegotobathroomtogetherinuniversitiesinJapan.Theyarealwaysinagroup.Theystudytogether,shoptogetherandeatlunchtogether.It'salwaysinagroup.eq\x(84)IntheUSyouareexpectedtoholdyourownideas.ButinJapan,itisimportanttogetonwellwithotherpeople.PeopleinJapandon'tsay，“OK,thisiswhatIwanttodo.Comewithme！”Youcansay,“OK,whatdoyouwanttodo？”Youaskotherpeoplefirstandpeopleaskeachother,“OK,whatdoyouwanttodo？”Itmaytakethemaboutfifteenminutesortwentyminutestocomeupwithanidea.Itwasjustakindofdifferentculture.NowI'vegotusedtothatculture.AndIthinkit'soneofthegoodthingsaboutJapaneseculture.Becausetheyrespecttheotherpeople'sideas,evenwithfriends.Theyrespecteachother.I'mgettingusedtoit.A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。81．HowlongdoesittakeJapanesepeopletocomeupwithanidea?____________________________________________________________82．What'soneofthegoodthingsaboutJapanesecultureaccordingtothewriter'sopinion?____________________________________________________________B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。83．________________________________________________________84．________________________________________________________C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。85．________________________________________________________八、书面表达(共1题，计20分)随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法。内容包括：1．你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？2．它们的优点和缺点是什么？3．你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？要求：1.100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2．文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。Astimegoesby,therearemanydifferentkindsofcommunicationmethodsnow.Asforme，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、1～5CBABC6～10BBACA11～15ACBBC二、16～20DDABC21～25BAACC26～30DDAAB31～35ABBCB三、36～40BCCCC41～45BCDDD46～50DCDCA51～55CBADC四、56.Ls58.buythings59．find60.safe五、61.haveheard62.runs63.went64.tostay65．wereseparated66.were67.wereclimbing68．walking69.couldstop70.Hiking六、71.child72.either73.phone74.end75．smile76.worried77.with78.heard79．forget80.first七、81.Itmaytakethemabout15or20minutestocomeupwithanidea.82．Theyrespecttheotherpeople'sideas./Theyrespecteachother.83．我在这里(日本)与朋友交流的方式与在美国有点不同。84．在美国，人们期望你能坚持你自己的想法。85．TheDifferencesBetweenJapanandAmericainCulture八、Astimegoesby,therearemanydifferentkindsofcommunicationmethodsnow.Asforme,Iprefertochatwithothersbymobilephone,butsometimesIchatbycommunicationsoftware,suchasWeChatandQQ.Mobilephonesbringgreatconveniencetopeople,butpeoplecanonlyhearthesoundbyphones.Byusingnetsoftware,wecaneasilyseethepeoplewetalktoontheInternet.However,sometimesweconcernmoreaboutmobilephonesinsteadofthepeoplearound.Inmyopinion,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothefacetofacecommunicationandtrynotwastetoomuchtimeonmobilephones.【听力原文】一、听力选择(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1．WhatdoesYaoMinglooklike?2．Ex