牛津英语6年级上学期知识点罗列

牛津英语（上海版）6年级上学期知识点罗列（1）family表示家庭的时候，它是单数名词表示家庭成员的时候，它是复数名词Tom'sfamilyisahappyone.家庭TheWang'sfamilygotoAmericaeveryyear.家庭成员FAMILY:Eatherandmother丄loveyou.grandfather爷爷great-grandfather曾祖父granddaughter孙女great-granddaughter曾孙女classmate同学deskmate同桌workmate同事roommate室友schoolmate校友getsth.fromsb.从某人那里得到某物Hedoesn'tgetanymoneyfromhisparents.频度副词always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never频度副词的位置：放在行为动词之前，be动词之后IsometimeswatchTVwithmygrandmother.Heisalwayslateforschool.Whatelsedoyoudowithher?Whatelse还有什么Whoelsewillhemeet?他还要见谁？Whereelsewillyougo?else用于特殊疑问词之后Anythingelse?还有什么东西么？Anyoneelse?还有谁么？exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的---通常修饰事物excited感到兴奋的，感到激动的---通常修饰人interesting-interestedboring-bored无聊的surprising-surprised惊奇的who主格whom宾格whose所有格Mygrandparentsusuallygotoseeafilmwithmymother.对划线部分提问Who/Whomdoyourgrandparentsusuallygotoseeafilmwith?WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.动名词短语做主语。踢足球是我的爱好（hobby）。Playingfootballismyhobby.我的爱好是踢足球。Myhobbyisplayingfootball.because与becauseofbecause是个连词，后面要接从句becauseof后接名词或者名词性的短语Hedidverywellinthetestbecausehestudiedveryhard.由于大雨她迟到了。Shewaslatebecauseoftheheavyrain.在周末atweekendsontheweekend生词学习almostadv.几乎=nearlyAlmosteverystudentinourschoolisfromShanghai.friendlyadj.友好的貌似副词的形容词：lovely,lonely,lively,motherly,fatherly,friendshipn.友谊，有情helpfuladj.有帮助的helplessadj.无助的，无能的helpern.助手Sheishelpfultous.她对我们很有帮助kindadj.友好的，宽容的n.种类SheisalwayskindtomewhenIamunhappy.unkindadj.无情的；不仁慈的，不厚道的kindnessn.仁慈；好意；友好的行为Thankyouforyourkindness.lookafter照顾，照看=takecareof=careforPleaselookaftermydogduringmyabsence.同义句转换Peasemydogduringmyabsence.environmentn.环境ThechildrenhaveahappyenvironmentwithJack.naturalenvironment自然环境homeenvironment家庭环境environmentaiadj.周围的，环境的pollutev.污染pollutionn.污染airpollution空气污染waterpollution水污染landpollution土地污染noisepollution噪音污染pickup捡起，拾起pick采摘Don'tpickuptheflowers.不要把花捡起来。Don'tpicktheflowers.不要采花。leavev.留下离开Don'tleaveanyfoodinyourplate.IwillleaveSmisen.承诺，诺言keepone'spromisemake/giveapromise答应，许诺discuss讨论=talkaboutreuse再利用二use…again课文解析Butshedoesn'ttalkatall.not…atall用于否定句，表示一点也不，根部不Itdoesn'tmatteratall.Notatall.不用谢，没关系一Thankyou.-Notatall.ShesometimeswatchesTVandnevergoesoutatnight.goout外出，出去Hegoesoutfordrinkingalmosteverynight.atnight在晚上lastnight在昨天晚上，注意这里不加介词Shealwaysworkshard.workhard努力工作，勤奋学习Sheworkedhardtoworkouttheproblem.hardworkingadj.努力工作的；不辞辛劳的，苦干的Jackusedtobeahardworkingstudent.Shenevergetsangry.be/getangryat/aboutsth.因某事生气be/getangrywithsb.生某人的气be/getangrywithsb.forsth.因某事而生某人的气makesb.angry使某人生气forthefirsttime第一次Lastyear,IvisitedJackforthefirsttime.Thethiefsays“Istealthingsforthefirsttime.asksb.aboutsth.问某人关于某事我们不应该总是问别人的年龄。Weshouldn'talwaysaskothersabouttheirages.Don'taskmeaboutit.-HaveyoubeentoOceanParkyet?你去过海洋公园吗？havebeento去过（意味着回来了）havegoneto去了（意味着还没回来）havebeenin在某地待了一段时间yet还，仍然，用于否定句或者一般疑问句的末尾Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.Haveyoufinishedthatbookyet?IhavejustbeentoGardenCityZoo.just相当于ashorttimeago，意思是刚刚，用于肯定句中。Ihavejusthaddinner.Ihavealreadybeenthere.already意思是已经，用于肯定句。IhavealreadybeentoNewYork.=IhavebeentoNewYorkalready.WhataboutWaterWord?Whatabout…？怎么样呢？去趟城市公园怎么样？WhataboutatriptoCityPark?=WhataboutgoingtoCityPark?whatabout后面如果出现动词，要把动词改变成动名词。keep+名词+形容词使某物保持某种状态Weshouldkeeptheroomtidy.put…into…扌把方攵入中Pleaseputthemoneyintothepiggybank.储蓄罐tellsb.todosth.否定tellsb.nottodosth.Teachersoftentellusnottobelateforschool.老师经常告诉我们上学不要迟到。afriendof+名词性物主代词（mine,yours,his,hers,ours,its,theirs,）或者是名词所有格（Kitty's,myfather's）。afriendofmineafriendofmyfather'sbelatefor迟到lookafter照顾，照看lookat看lookdown向下看lookup向上看，查阅（字典）Ifyoumeetanynewwordinthebook,youcanlookitupinadictionary.lookout小心lookoutof向夕卜看lookoutofthewindowlookinto观察，调查，向里面看bekindtosb.对某人友善befriendlytosb.对某人友好IfyoulistentoJackanddoyourhomeworkcarefully,Jackwillbekindandfriendlytoyou,orJackwillbeverystrictwithyou.（bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格）零冠词（没有冠词）gotoschool上学gototheschool（去学校里面，不是去学习的）playfootball踢足球havebreakfast吃早餐PresidentObama在头衔名称前不加冠词helpeachother互相帮助=helponeanotherHelikesgoingfishingwithus.likedoingsth.gofishing基数词：4,14,40,5,9,19,12,20,21序数词：fourth,?fourteenth,?fortieth,?fifth,?ninth,?nineteenth,?twelfth,??twentieth,?twenty-firstfivefifthtwelvetwelfth8.helpn./v.helpfuladj.有帮助的helplessadj.没帮助的usen./v.usefuluselesscaren./v.carefulcarelessharmn./v.伤害harmfulharmless助动词(helpingverbs)不能单独做谓语，要和其他实意动词一起做复合谓语。do,does,didShedidn'twatchTVlastnight.has,have,hadShehasfinishedherhomework.can,must,may…Shecanrideabike.变否定句的步骤：1找助动词(helpingverbs)找到助动词之后，在其后加not。Shecanrideabike.Shecannotrideabike.3•找不到助动词，找实意动词，通过实意动词看出它对应的助动词(火眼金睛)JohnwatchedTVlastnight.watcheddid其后的实意动词要变回原型Johndidn'twatchTVlastnight.变一般疑问句的步骤：找助动词找到助动词之后，将它提前置句首。KittyiswatchingTV.IsKittywatchingTV?3•找不到助动词，找实意动词，通过实意动词看出它对应的助动词(火眼金睛)。JohnwatchedTVlastnight.watcheddid提前置句首。其后的实意动词要变回原型DidJohnwatchTVlastnight?helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事情helpsb.dosth.helpsb.todosth.more和much的区别more是用于构成比较级的beautiful-morebeautifulmuch是用于修饰比较级的taller-muchtaller高得多了典型错误：morebetter由于better已经是比较级了，不需要加more。改正：muchbettermuchmorebeautiful更加漂亮得多了sellv.卖，出售salen.出售Onsale.打折销售no反义疑问句的回答只根据事实而定，事实是正确的，就用yes,事实是否定的就用noOneplusoneistwo,isn'tit?Yesits.Oneplusoneisn'ttwo,isit?Yesits.Oneplusoneisthree,isn'tit?No,itisn'tOneplusoneisn'tthree,sit?No,itisn'tspend度过；花费Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday?spend(moneyortime)onsth.花(钱或者时间)在某事物上面Ispent30yuanonthisbook.Lilyspendsalotoftimeonherwork.spend(moneyortime)(in)doingsth.做某事花了多少(钱或者时间)Ispenttwohoursreadingyesterday.家庭作业---两小时：Ispenttwohoursonmyhomework.Ispenttwohours(in)doingmyhomework.单词学习：island岛屿ThebiggestislandinChinaiscalledTaiwan.weekendn.周末在周末：onweekends或ontheweekend(美语)atweekends或attheweekend(英语)注意：单数形式的weekend前面要使用定冠词the复数形式的weekends前面不需要定冠词theseaside海边，海滨Wespenttheweekendattheseaside.luckn.Goodlucktoyou.luckyadj.幸运的unluckyadj.不幸运的luckilyadv.幸运地unluckilyadv.不幸运地activityn.活动l?usually?take?part?in?school?activities.我经常参加学校活动。actv.扮演activeadj.积极的actorn.男演员actressn.女演员barbecuen.烧烤常被缩写成BBQLet'shaveabarbecuetomorrow!collectv.收集Childrenlikecollectingshellsonthebeach.Doyoucollectstampsfromothercountries.你收集其他国家的邮票吗？collectionn.收藏品lhaveabigcollectionofstamps.album集邮册，影集，相册lsthisyourfamilyphotoalbum?plantodosth.计划做某事，相当于begoingtodos