广东省年中考英语试卷(真题含答案)(汇编)

精品文档2017广东省初中毕业生学业考试二、单项填空（本大题有 20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。26.Iwentto supermarkettobuy birthdaygiftformyauntyesterday.A.an,a B.a,a C.the,/ D./,the27.Jessicausedtobeamanageratabigcompany,butshegaveup jobwhenshebecameamother.A.she B.hers C.her D.herself28.Twomonthsago,Chinatestedits aircraftcarrier(航空母舰)builtcompletelyonitsown.A.one B.first C.theone D.thefirst29.Danielhastriedtolose byeatinglessrecently,buttwokiloshasbeenputoninstead.A.weight B.weights C.height D.heights30.It`sbelievedthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchdoes harmthangood.A.many B.much C.more D.most31.-----Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyourschool?------ .Welearnoutdooronceortwiceeverymonth.A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisn`t C.Yes,itis D.No,itisn`t32.Wecancollectrainwaterwhenitrains .anduseittowaterplants.A.softly B.heavily C.noisily D.quietly33.Formorethanonce,ourheadteacherasksus thehabitofkeepingadiary.A.develop B.develops C.developing D.todevelop34.Tokeepchildrensafe,we putthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse.A.may B,should C.can D.might35.it`sverykind youtolendmeyourreusableshoppingbagsA.of B.for C.to D.with36.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,please thebookABriefHistoryofTime.A.lookthrough B.lookaround C.lookafter D.lookdownupon37.Johnsonwon`tanswerthephoneifhe thenumber.A.knew B.doesn`tknow C.willknow D.didn`tknow38.Suewasn`thappybecauseshe theconcertgivenbyherfavoritesinger.A.misses B.missed C.willmiss D.ismissing39.”Awhiteelephant ”meanssomethingthatisuseless,itmaycostalotofmoney.A.unless B.until C.since D.although40.Betty hardsincelastterm.That ’swhymresultsherexaaresogood!精品文档精品文档A.hasworked B.willwork C.worked D.wasworking41.--AamirKhanplayedthepartofagreatfatherinthemovieThetalkofFatherlyLove.-- excellentactorheis!A.What B.whata C.Whatan D.How42.Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparking forthehotelguests.A.provides B.provided C.willbeprovided D.wasprovided43.-----Doyouknow yesterday?------Yes.Hewentfortheboatrace.A.whydidn ’tPetergotoschool. B.whydoesn ’tPetergotoschool.C.whyPeterdidn ’tgotoschool. D.whyPeterdoesn ’tgotoschool.44.Accordingtoasurvey,people areabletospeaktwolanguagescanmanagertwothingsatthesametimemoreeasily.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who45.-----Wouldyoupleasecometothedancingpartywithmetonight?------ ,Isupposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight!A.Nevermind B.Haveagoodtime C.Noexactly D.Withpleasure三、完形填空（本大题有 10小题，每小题 1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Jack`sloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirstbird-feederaboutsixyearsago.Hefilledthefeederwithseeds(种子)，putitinhisbackyardandthen46startedcoming.Hegotreally47inbirdsasmorecame.Thenhejoinedalocalsociety.Asherealizedthatmoreandmorebirdsweredyingvery48,hewantedtotryhisbesttohelpthem.Besideswhathedone,hehashisowngroupcalledProtectingOurBirds.Hedoes49aboutbirds,runsawebsitetoteachpeopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem,and50boxesforbirds.Notlongago,hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting(做窝)inthedeadtreewhichwereoftencutdown.51hebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsinordertosavethem.Nowhewantstousetheseboxesto52thedeadtrees.Hehangstheseboxesupinthetreesandtakes53downeveryweektoseeifthebirdsarenestinginthem.Healsowritesarticles,hopingthatmorepeoplewill54protectingnaturalecosystem（生态系统）.”Reachingbirdsis55toprotectingbirds,”Jacksays.”Inordertoprotectbirds,wehavetolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds.46.A.beesB.birdsC.peopleD.scientists47.A.nervousB.weakC.boredD.interested精品文档精品文档48.A.PeacefullyB.safelyC.quicklyD.sadly49.A.practiceB.businessC.instructionD.research50.A.buildsB.breaksC.liftsD.pushes51.A.soB.butC.thoughD.because52.A.takegoodcareofB.taketheplaceofC.catchupwithD.comeupwith53.A.itB.thisC.theseD.them54.A.waitforB.sendforC.joininD.handin55.A.simpleB.crazyC.importantD.fresh四、阅读理解（本大题有 15小题，每小题 2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AInternationalPoetryCompetitionWorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21March.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople`sabilitytoread,writeandteachpoemsallovertheworld.Thisyear,TheInternational PoetryCenterisholding apoetrycompetition tocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoetsaged18andoverfromallovertheworld,andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups.OpenGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage)Thiswinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡1000RULES:Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished(未出版的)works.Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjectonviolence(暴力)ordrugs.Thecompetitionbeginson3March,2017andendson28August,2017.Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCenterShoptopay￡5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleaseemailthepoem(s)poetrycomp@center.uk.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocument(文档)toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem(s).Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbeemailedtopoetrycomp@center.uk.精品文档精品文档56.TheWorldPoetryDayison.A.March28thB.March3rdC.March21stD.August28th57.ThepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayis.A.toencouragetheBritishtowritepoems.B.toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoems.C.toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworld.D.tohelppeopletoread,writeandteachpoemsbetter.58.TherulesforthecompetitionincludethefollowingEXPECT.A.thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguage.B.thatpoetsmustusetheirunpublishedpoems.C.thatpoemscan`tbetakenbackafterthecompetition.D.thatpoemscan`tbewrittenonthesubjectofviolenceordrugs.59.Poetscanget￡1000if.A.theywininthegroupB.theirpoemsarepublishedC.theyenterthecompetitionD.theirpoemsarewrittenbythemselves60.Whichisthecorrectorderforthepoetstoenterthecompetition.Pay￡5foreachpoem.VisittheCentreShop.Emailtheirpoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.MarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocument.A①②③④ B.②①③④ C.②①④③ D.③④②①BPeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPoleandtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen( 冰凉）wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极圈）onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.精品文档精品文档Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwatercalled “whofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.61.Thispassagesisprobablyfrom .A.abookreview B.asciencebook C. Aschoolreport D.acomputermagazineAccordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPoleB.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32FC.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworseD.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.Whatdoestheunderlinedworduninhabited“”probablymeaninChinese?A气候恶劣的B充满危险的C困难重重的D无人居住的64.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris .A.Thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC.Thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice65.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThethickiceintheNorthPole B.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPoleC.TherealsituationintheNorthPole D.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPoleC配对阅读，左栏是五位旅游者的需求，右栏是丝绸之路的旅游线路信息。请根据这些旅游者的需求，选出最适合他们的旅游路线，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Kittywillhavetwoweeksoffandshe’dlikeatouratacostofabout$2500.ShefeelslikevisitingChina’historiccapitals.Lucasdreamsoftravelingalongtheancientroute(路线）inChinaduringhissummervacationtofindoutwhatitusedtobe.

A.22Daysfrom$3629Travelontheancientroute,youmaywonderwhyitwaschosenthenandlatergivenup.Theremainsoftheoldcitieshelptorecordtheirpast.B.13Daysfrom$2700ThisisajourneydeepintoXinjiangarea.Drivingmostpartofthisjourneyissurelyanexcitingexperience,andmostareaswepassarestillundeveloped.C.6Daysfrom$1899We’lltakeyouacrossXinjiangarea.ThisSilkRoadrouteisachallengingjourney,formostpartofthejourneywillbemadebybus.精品文档精品文档Samlikestomeetchallenges(挑战).Heisgoingtospendnomorethan$2000travelingacrossXinjiangElsaistakingherparentstovisitChina.TheyplantotravelalongtheSilkRoad.TheyalsowanttotakeacruiseontheYangtzeRiver.JanetwanttolearnaboutChina.SheislookingforwardtovisitingthegreatwondersinChina.

D.13Daysfrom$2449YoucanexperiencegoingthroughChina’spasttoitspresent.Theworld-famoushistoriccapitalsalongtheSilkRoadandthecolorfulculturearereallyfantasticE.5Daysfrom$2069TheGreatWallandtheTerracottaWarriors(兵马佣）aregreatwondersintheworld.Theseplacesofinterestarevaluabletreasuresacrossthebeautifularea.F.12Daysfrom$2199Thisjourneyheadsallthewaytokirgizstan,afriendlyneighborfromthebeginning.Businessalongthishistorictradingroadisstillgoingonthoughitisnotasbusyasbefore.G.16Daysfrom$3799TraditionalSilkRoadincludesexcellentYangtzeCruise.ThistourfromthecapitaltoDunHuang,ChongqingandthentoShanghaishowsyouabigpartofthebasicsightseeingofChina五、短文填空（本大题有 10小题，每小题 1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。WhatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheInternetforamonth?OneAmericanFamilydecidestofindout.TheyhavesentaninvitationtoaleadingUStelevisionstation,expectingthatitwillsendafilmgrouptorecordtheirday-to-daylifewithout71technologyforamonth.Whenthefilmgroupmeet72Smiths,theyfindthatMrSmith,MrsSmithandtheirtwosonsaresocrazyabouttechnologythat73hardlydothingstogether.Atmeantime,noone74atthediningtablefortheirfood.”everyonejustrunsintothekitchen,takestheirfoodandthengobacktothescreen.”MrsSmithexplains,75”wedon`tmakeachange,ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother.Gettingbacktothenormallifewithouttheinternetisnot76,especiallywhentheSmithslosethemselvesinit.Theyhavetomakemany77.Forexample,thetwobrothershavetogototheschool78toborrowbooksfortheirscientificproject,andMr.AndMrsSmithneedtogooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythings79.Asthefamilyhavepickedupthenewlifestyle,theyfindthattheycanspendmoretimetalkingover精品文档精品文档meals,playingsportsanddoingall80 ofactivitiestogether.Wouldtheybeabletogoforalongwithoutusingtheinternetafterthechallenge?六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B两部分，共 20分）A、信息归纳（共 5小题，每小题 1分，共5分）请阅读Jason在他的个人主页上写的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ThePowerofLanguageOurwordscarryhugeweight.Theymayinfluencepeopleforyears,andevenforalifetime.Theyprovidethemwithcouragetogoonoronemorereasontogiveup.WhenIwasfourteen,mufamilymovedtoanthercity.Juniorhighwasalwaysadifficulttimeforme,andthemovemademyninth-gradeyearevenharder.Irememberwalkingintothedininghallforthefirsttime.Theotherkidshadgoodfriendswiththem,butIdidn`tknowanyone.Ifeltlonelyandwenttothenearestseataftergettingsomefood.Thekidsbesidemelookedatmeupanddownandthenlaughed.Icouldfeelmyfaceturningredatthatmoment.Theoneofthekidsbroketheice.”Man!YouhaveoneBIGnose!”Ifelthurtanddidn`tknowwhattow