【真题】呼和浩特市2020年中考英语试题含答案(Word版)

英语试卷第英语试卷第页（共12页）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Exercisecanhelptoreducetheinsidefat.B.Peoplecanreduceinsidefatbyimprovingtheireatinghabits.C.Womenhavemorechancestohavetoomuchinsidefat.D.Notallthepeoplewholookthinarereallythininside.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanfindthat.itistruethatinsidefatcanleadtodiseaseexerciseplaysanimportantroleinpeople'slifeforkeepinghealthythinpeopleusuallyhaveinsidefateveniftheyarethinitiseasiertoburnoffinsidefatthanoutsidefatDSometimes,whenyouworrythatyoumayfailanexam,youendupfailing.Orduringaseatingarrangement（安NE）inyourclass,whenyouareafraidtositnexttosomeoneyoudon'like,youendupsharingthedeskwithhimorher.ThisiswhatMurphy'sLawtellsus:Ifthingscangowrong,theywillgowrong.Butisittrue?OfthestudiesaboutMurphy'sLaw,themostfamousoneisthebutteredtoast（烤面包片）phenomenon（现象）：Onetoastwithbutterfalls,itlandsbutter-sidedownmostofthetime.Toprovethis,RobertMatthewsdidalotofexperimentswithmorethan1,000Britishschoolkidsin2001.Inthefirstexperiment,eachstudentputapieceofbutteredtoastonaplate,letitfalloff20timesandnotedwhichsideitlandedon.Ofalmost10,000experiments,toastlandedbutter-sidedown62percentofthetime.Butyoumayask:Isitthebutterthatplaysarole?HerecomesMatthews'secondexperiment.Thistime,insteadofbutter,thetoasthadaletterB“writtenononeside.Itstilllanded58percentofthetimeontheB-side.ThisprovedthatMurphysLawistrue:Ifthetoastcanlandbutter-sidedownitwilldoso.Matthewsdidanotherexperiment.Whenstudentsthrewthetoastfromaheightof2.5metres,thetoastlandedbutter-sidedownonly47percentofthetime.Toastlandsbutter-sidedownbecausehumansaren'tallenoughtoletitlandanyotherway,“Mtthewssaid.根据上文内容判断正 （T）误（F）AccordingtoMurphy'sLaw,inanEnglishclass,ifyoudontwanttobequestionedbytheteacher,youmayendupfailingansweringthequestions.Inthefirstexperimentofbutteredtoast,weknowthetoastlandedbutter-sidedownabout620times.Ifthetoastcanlandbutter-sidedown,Murphy'sLawistrue.Inthefirsttwoexperiments,eitherthebutterortheletterB"laysarole.ThepassageismainlytalkingaboutMurphy'sLawdependsonpeople;smentalstate（心理》犬态）.E日常对话TOC\o"1-5"\h\z56Actually,Ihaven'tbeensleepingwell.57Igotobed,butIjustcan'tgetcomfortableenoughtostayasleep.Whendoyougetintobedforthenight?58Doyouhavealotonyourmindwhenyoutrytogotosleep?59Doyouevermeditate（冥想）orreadbeforebedtime?60A.Mybedisreallycomfortable.B.Howhaveyoubeendoingrecently?C.IusuallywatchalotoftelevisionbeforeIgotobed.MaybeIshouldtrysomethingelsetohelpmequietdown.D.Iusuallytrytogotobedaround11:00orsoduringtheweek.E.Mymotherisill,andIthinkaboutheralot.F.Isthereanyreasonwhyyoucan'tgetenoughsleep?G.Whynotgotoseeadoctor?

第n卷（非选择题，共计35分）IV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）61—70小题care;keepclearof;understand;you;sufferfrom;present;century;outof;quick;makeintoDoyouhavetroublethemeaningofthispoem?No,Ihavelearntitalready.Myhobbydoesn'tcostasmuchas —Icollecttickets,busticketsandtraintickets.Billyhasmadegreatprogressinhismaths.Exactly.Hedoesn'dohishomeworksoasheusedtobeTheadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits.Beingdifferentfromtheartmuseumvisitors,designmuseumvisitorsseldomfeelfrightenedorpuzzled.Thisispartlyb73designmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-products（批量产品）workandlooka74theydo,andhowdesignhasimprovedourlives.Artmuseumexhibits,ontheotherhand,wouldmostprobablyf75visitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingoutoftheirunderstanding.Severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoorsinrecentyears.Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfythepublic'sg76interestinthefieldwithnewideas.London'sDesignMuseum,forexample,showsacollectionofmass-producedexhibitsf77electrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrictthant78toartmuseums,andvisitorsmayalsos79humorouspartofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundsuchexhibitsasinterestingandYoucanseeobjectsandpaintingsfromdifferentintheLouvreMuseum.u8065.Manypicture-bookscartoonsinthepast20years.66.ThankstothedevelopmentoftheInternet,itismuchtosearchrmationnow.一WhatshouldIdonext?-Chooseonetheseten.-Whatdidhiswifesaytohimjustnow?—Hewaswarneddrinkingwineswhiledriving.-Thepartywasgreat!ButIdidn'tseeyou.-Ididn'tgothere.I-HowcanIbecomeaaheadacheattractive（有吸弓I力的） toyscollectedfromoureverydaylife.71.v72.m73.b74.a 75.f76.g77,f78.t79.s80.uVI.初级写作：（满分15分）你校将开设一些特色课程，请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程及开设理由，并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由。要求：1.不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥；.语句通顺、语意连贯；.100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。展品）展品）学校特色课程开设理由足球俱乐部强身健体、鼓励合作模型制作走进科学、了解科学你建议的课程你的理由-IthinkyouneedtospeakEnglishverywell.V.阅读理解填词：（共10个空；每空1分，满分10分）71—80空V.Asweknow,museumsarebuildingswheremanyvaluableandimportantexhibits（arekeptsothatpeoplecangoandseethem.Forexample,artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplethatarethatarecanlearnaboutv71cultures.Moreandmorepopular“designmuseums"openingtoday,however,performquiteadifferentrole.Unlikemostartmuseums,thedesignmuseumshowsexhibitsthatareeasilyfoundinourdailylifesuchasfridgesandStudentsinourschoolarefreetochoosesomespecialafter-schoolcoursesaccordingtotheirinterests.washingm722020年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语参考答案及评分标准第I卷（选择题，共计85分）I.单项选择：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）123456789101112131415CDBCABBDACBCCDCII.完型填空：（共20小题，每小题1分，？t分20分）16171819202122232425DADCDABDAD26272829303132333435CBACBDBACCIII.阅读理解：（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）36373839404142434445DBDACDCCAC46474849505152535455ACBCBFFTFF5657585960BFDEC第II卷（非选择题，共计35分）IV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61—70小题61.（in）understanding62.yours63.carelessly64.centuries65.havebeenmadeinto66.quicker67.outof68.tokeepclearof69.wassufferingfrom70.presenter

VI.初级写作：（满分15分）Onepossibleversion:Studentsinourschoolarefreetochoosesomespecialafter-schoolcoursesaccordingtotheirinterests.Theylikethecoursesbecausetheycanenrichtheirlives.Hereissomeinformation.Ifyouareasportsfan,afootballclubwouldbeagreatchoice.Itcannotonlymakeyoustrongandhealthy,butalsoofferyouagoodchancetomakefriendsandencourageteamwork.Forthosewhoareinterestedinscience,model-makingcourseswouldbeprettyfun.Studentscanget