人教版八年级英语下6、7单元测试带答案

新目标八下6-7单元测试一、单选wasDavidborn－Hewasborn_June12,1989.A．atB．inC．onD．for2、Breakfastismealoftheday.ItprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithoutfoodA.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.veryimportantmovieBatmanandJokerisonethatI'veeverseenexcitingmostexcitedmostexcitingexcitedlongisthewallfromhereIt'sabout4kilometres_.A．farB．longC．awayD．nearAllthepeopleareworkinghardtomaketheirvillage__beautiful.A.moreandmuchB.muchmoreC.alotmoreD.moreandmorespeaksChinesewellindeed，butofCoursenot___alocalspeakerinChina．A．sofluentlyasB．morefluentthanC．asfluentasD．muchfluentlythan7.OnweekendstheSmithsusuallydrivetothecountrysideandthefreshairthere.A.takeoutB.takeoffC.takeinD.takeonme,Couldyoupleasetellmemycaritright'sshelpyou.AhowtostopBwheretoparkCwheretostopDwhentopark'smuch___tohaveasmalllovelyroomthanabogcoldone.10.Myfathermuststopsmoking,becausethedoctorsaysheisinbadhealth.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveoutsomepeoplearerunningtheredshouldwaitothersarebreakingtherule.areplentyof___hereanytimeofthetoomuchmeatisn'tgoodforyourhealty.AeatingBeatCtoeatingDtoeatisimportantpeople___learnteamspirit.;of；to；to；to15.Itdoesn'tpossiblethatthedoctorshaveabetterwaytocurecancertoday.losthiskey.itmadehim___inthexoldtowaitforhiswife'sreturn.stay17.LadyGagaisfamousforherbeautiful.A.noiseC,voiceDshapeareyougoingforthecomingwintercampIwon'tdicideontheplace___theendofthismonth.'stoocoldtodayYes,whydon'tyouyourcoatonupoff'syourplanforthesummerholidayI'llgotoBeijing___theschooltermends.A.inorderthatthatC.assoonas二、阅读ALonglongago,therewasagirlcalledNuwa.HerfatherwasEmperor(皇帝)Yanandhelovedherverymuch.Theyoftenplayedtogether,andshealsolovedherfatherverymuch.Oneday,shehadawonderfultimewhensheswaminthesea.Shewastootiredtoswimandshewasdrowned(淹死).Becauseshewantedtoseeherfatherwhenshechangedinto(变成)abird,sheputsomestonesintotheseadayafterdayandchangedtheseaintotheland.Shemadeawish,andshewouldliketoplaywithherfatheragain.Thisstorywasalittlesad.Ittellssomethingimportant.Whenwedoanything,wehavetoworkhard.LearningEnglishisdifficultbutifyoustudyhard,youcanlearnitwell.DidEmperorYanloveherdaughtverymuch__.A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn't.C.Wedon'tknow.D.Yes,hedidn't.WhatdidNuwadowhenshechangedintoabirdShehadawonderfultimeB.swamintheseaC.putsomestonesintotheseaD.playedwithherfatherWhywasshedrownedA.BecauseshewashappyB.BecauseshewassadC.BecauseshewastiredD.BecauseshewasalittlegirlWhatisthemeaningof"land"A.大海B.岛屿C.操场D.陆地WhatdoweknowfromthispassageA.WeshouldchangeintoabirdThegirllovedherfatherverymuchDon'tswimintheseaD.LearningEnglishiseasyBOnefinewinterdaysomeantswereworkinginthefield.Theywereverybusy.Justthenagrasshopper(蚱蜢)passedby."Goodday,kindants,"saidthegrasshopper."Iamveryhungry.Won'tyoulendmealittlefood(A)我没有东西吃了Iwillpayyoubeforethenextautumn.""Haveyounofoodofyourown(B)WhydidyounotgatheranyfoodduringthesummerYouknowtherewasmuchfoodinthefieldlastsummer.Whatwereyoudoingthen"askedanoldant.Thegrasshopperanswered;"I(C)(sing)alldayandnightduringthesummer.AndsoIhadnotimetogatheranyfood.Pleaselendmesomefood.""Well,then,"saidtheant."(D)Youonlyplayedanddidnotworkduringthesummer.We'llneverlendyouanyfood."(E)Andtheantswentonworking.26、将(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。27、写出（B）处画线句子的同义句28、根据上下文可知在（C）处应填入的单词或词组是29、从下列句子中选择合适的句子填入文中（D）处。AYousangverywellandwealllikedyoursongsverymuch.BYoucouldsingallthesummer,youalsocoulddanceallthewinter.areoneofthebestsingershereandwecheeryou.youliketoperformoneforus30、将（E）处画线句子翻译成汉语CMenhavealwayswonderedabouttheearththeyliveonandaboutthe①abovethem.Whenearlymenlookedatthenightsky,theyaskedthemselvesalotofquestions.Theylookedatthemoon,andwonderedwhatthisstrangebrightobjectintheskywas.Theydidnotunderstandwhyitchangeditsshapefromnighttonight.Theylookedatthestarsandplanets.Theyalsowonderedwhysomeofthemchangedtheirpositions,whileothersdidnot.②他们也思考地球的形状。Mostearlypeoplebelievedtheearthwasflat.③Indifferentpartsoftheworld,thereweredifferentideasabouttheuniverse.TheancientGreekswerethefirstpeopletostudytheuniversemorescientifically.InthesixthcenturyBCPythagorasputforwardtheideathattheworldwasround.However,hecouldnotexplainwhypeopleatthebottomoftheworlddidnotfalloff.Itwasnotuntilthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturiesthatscientistsfoundtheanswerstosomeimportantquestions.④WiththehelpofGalileo'stelescope,peoplecouldseetheskymoreclearly,andfindthepositionsofthestarsandplanets.Finallyin1665,IsaacNewtonexplainedtotheworldwhatgravity（重力）wasandpeopleatlastunderstoodwhytheydidnotfallofftheearth.31、在文中①处填写一个单词，使得句意完整、上下文通顺。32、根据文章内容回答问题。WhatquestionsdidearlymenaskthemselveswhentheylookedatthenightskyWritedownoneofthem.33、将文中②句翻译成英语。34、将文中③句翻译成汉语。35、写出文中④句的同义句，每空限填一词。Galileo'stelescopemade___forpeopletoseetheskymoreclealy,andtofindthepositionsofthestarsandplanets.DInnature,youmayseemanyinsects昆虫）andanimalsofdifferentcolors.HaveyoueverwonderedwhyLocustsaresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchisneitherbecauseocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops（庄稼）.Whencropsareoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes,locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.Brownbears,tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan'tbeseeneasilybytheirenemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason,polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterfliesandbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soilinsectsaremostlydark-coloredandtheyliveunderthesoil（土壤）inadarkandwetenvironment.However,insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvivetheyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.HaveyouevernoticedsomeevenstrangeractsTheinkfishintheseacansendoutsomeveryblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreadsover,itsenemieswillfindthemselvessuddenlyinadarkworld.Atthesametimetheinkfishimmediatelyswimsaway.Thatishowitkeepsitselfsafethoughitisnotstrongatall.isnoteasyforbirdstocatchlocustsbecause.A.locustsaregoodrunnersB.locustscanjumpveryhighC.locustsaresmarterthanbirdsD.locustscanchangetheircolor37.Accordingtothepassage,mostsoilinsectsnothavebrightcolorsB.changetheircolorswiththesoilC.donotliveinadarkandwetenvironmentD.Eatcolorfulinsectslikebutterfliesandbees'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword”survive”nthepassageA.繁殖B.产卵C.觅食D.生存inkfishsothatitsenemieswillnotseeitA.changesitscolorB.makesthewaterarounditblackC.appearsonlyatnightD.hidesitselfinthesearocks40.WhatisthemainidesofthispassageA.Someinsectsandanimalshavedifferentskills.B.Someinsectsandanimalsarecleverthanwe.Someinsectsandanimalsusecolorstoprotectthemselves.D.Someinsectsandanimalscangetusedtotheenvironmenteasily.三、完型Mostelephantsaregray.Onlyafeware^5^.It'sdifficulttoseeawhiteelephant.Whenpeoplefindawhite-5^,theyfeelago,awhiteelephantwas-53—totheking.Onlythekingcouldhaveawhiteelephant.Andthewhiteelephantmustbeavery-4^one.Peopleantedtotakealookattheanimal.On55waytotheking,thewhiteelephantattracted（吸引）manypeople.Theyraninrothestreetandshouted,“Awhiteelephantiscoming”Allthepeople-5^thecuteelephant.Somegaveittodrink.Otherssangsongstotheelephant.Aboyputaredhat-5^theelephant'shead.Thentheelephantcamebeforetheking.~5^thekingsawthewhiteelephant.Theking6^itamanehimself.Theelephantatefromgolddishesanditbegananewlife.41.A.grayB.whiteC.red42.A.elephantB.kingC.street43.A.sweptB.paintedC.taken44.A.greenB.coldC.good45.A.yourB.itsC.my46.A.likedB.soldC.spelt47.A.dishesB.waterC.food48.A.onB.fromC.off49.A.AtfirstB.AtthebeginningC.Atlast50.A.askedB.gaveC.built四、填空OnMay23,sixpandasleftanimportantpandabase(基地)inWolong,southwestChina'sSichuanProvince,b51offewerandfewerbambootrees.Thepandasweret52bytrucksfromChinaGiantPandaProtectionandResearchC_5^toYa'an,anotherbaselessaffectedbytheearthquake,saidXiongBeirong,anofficialofSichuanProvincialForestryBureau(林业局).Eightotherpandasl^54fortheChengduResearchBaseonMay18.TheywillbecarriedbyChinaSouthernAirlines(CSA)toBeijing,wheretheywills55attheBeijingZoo,saidWolongdirectorZhangHemin.LiuShaoyong,aleaderofCSA,saidthepandaswerescheduled(预定)toleaveChengduat3.Saturday.TheywilltravelonaBoeing747-700planew-5Qbambooandwater.“Thereise^57waternow,b58foodisstillabigproblem.Thepandasneedbamboosandapples.”XiongBeirongsaid.Aftertheearthquake,tonsofbambooshoots,apples,eggs,milkpowderandmedicineswerebroughtt—thecenter,butthesuppliescouldonlyl_60aboutaweek,shesaid.51525354555657585960五、补全对话A:—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestrestaurantisB:—61A:—Whereisthenearestrestaurant,pleaseB:—Oh,therestaurantThenearestoneistheCityRestaurant.___62___A:—I'mafraidIcan'tfind,yousee,63B:—Isee.Simplywalktwoblocksstraightahead,thenturnleft,andtheCityRestaurantisabout10metresahead.64A:—CanItakeabus—Ofcourseyoucan.but65It'sonlyafewminutes'walk.B:—Thankyouverymuch.A:—Notatall.六、一、词汇运用(一)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词66、ThesongrmeofmyhonetownLi'swisMrsLi.Theymarriedthreeyearsago68.Thoughtheytalkedinalowv,wecouldstillhearthemclearlyfishmovesits(尾巴)toswimaremany(猴子)eatingbanamasonthehills.71.RussiahasthebiggestpinEurope.Saharaisthelargestdintheworld.ptheenvironment,supermarketsdon'tprovidefreeplasticbagsforshopers.wasveryanxioustogetawayfromcitiesandbackto(自然)(政府)ismakinglawsagainstwaterpollution.(二)用所给词的适当形式填空。youhearsomeone(sing)inthenextroomMonkeyKingkeeps(fight)badpeople.Marylovespaintingand(sing).JackieChanisa(success)actor.---Whatdoyouplan(do)onSunday,LindaNothing.animalsinthezooareusually(wake)atnight.grandmawenttohospitalandher(ill)wassoserious.shetriedherbesttoloseweight,shedidn't(success)eatsomany(bamboo)everyday.Tomiisoneof(quiet)friendsofall.(三)完成句子孩子们在森林里迷路了。Thechildrenintheforest.英语演讲比赛直到下午3：30才开始。TheEnglishSpeechContestbegin3:30intheafternoon.迈克，你要多做户外运动而不是整天在网上聊天。Mike,youshoulddomoreoutdooractivitieschattingonlineallday.从前有一们贫穷的老渔夫。,therewasapooroldfisherman.苏和迈克上个月结婚了。SueandMikelastmonth.（四）句型转换Mathsisimportant.Englishisimportant,too.（改为同意句）MathsimportantEnglish.Thespiritofclimberstellsustryingourbesttodoit.（对划线部分提问）littleboyspenttwohoursindoinghishomework.（改为同意句）Itthelittleboytwohourshishomework.Hehastotakemoreexercise.（改为一般疑问句）hetotakemoreexerciseTheworkersbuiltthebridgefiveyearsago.（改为被动语态）Thebridge-bytheworkersfiveyearsago.（五）书面表达不资源匮乏是世界上最大的难题之一。虽然全球70%被水覆盖，但只有1%是饮用淡水。世界上的很多国家和地区都缺水。生活中有很多人不注意，污染了水源，使可用水更少。因此，如果我们不节约用水，那么最后一滴水也许会是我们人类的眼泪。以It'sourdutytosavewater为题，写一篇100个词左右的文章，文章开头已经给出。参考词汇：naturalresource,withoutwater,lessandless,careabout,pourdirtywater,seriouslypolluted,inthisway,thelastdropofwater,teardropof,surface（表面）1、C2、C3、C4、B5、D6、A7、C8、B9、C10、A11、C12、C13、A14、C15、C16、D17、C18、ATOC\o"1-5"\h\z19、A20、C21、A22、C23、C24、D25、B26、Ihavenothingtoeat.27、Whynotgatheranyfoodduringthesummer28、Wassinging29、B30、然后蚂蚁们继续工作。31、Sky32、Theyaskedwhatthiss