人教版七年级英语下册Unit1知识总结

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Partone第一部分：概要浏览本单兀教学内容知 differencen.差另1Jmostpron.最多，大多数seemvi似乎，好像boredadj无聊的，厌烦的waitv.等；等待掌握词汇 …decidev.决tetryv.&n.尝试，设法wonderv.想知道wonderfuladj.精彩的；极好的activityn.活动知topn.顶部waitv.等待识enoughadj.&adv.足够的，充分的目hungryadj.饥饿的buildingn.建筑物标fewadj.&pron很少，少量diaryn.日t己；日t己簿内 enjoyableadj.有乐趣的，令人愉快的goonvacation去度假 gotothebeach去海滩掌haveagoodtime玩得图兴 quiteafew相当多，不少

拳握短语comeup引起 becauseof因为feellike给..感觉，感受到 ofcourse当然，自然掌握句型1.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?你买了什么特别的东西吗 ？2.Everythingtastedreallygood!每样东西尝起来都很美味！3.MylegsweresotiredthatIwanttostop.我的腿太累了以至于我想停卜来。掌握语法复合不定代词和一般过去时以及反身代词能力目标听懂有关旅游的对话和询问别人的旅游经历。能正确运用一般过去时谈论旅游经历并记录旅游日记。Parttwo第二部分；知识点详解单词与短语讲解（一）quiteafew的用法afew意为〜些，若干（=some）”，后跟可数名词复数形式。 quiteafew意为相当多；不少（=many）”后跟可数名词复数形式。Wetook intheparklastweekend.上周末，我们在公园里拍了相当多的照片。few/afew/quiteafew/little/alittle/quitealittle的用法单词与短语意义修饰名词的数afew表示肯定含义几个，一些用于修饰可数名词few表示否定含义很少，少量quiteafew表示肯定含义相当多alittle表小白含义一点修饰/、口」数名词little表示否定含义少量，很少quitealittle表示肯定含义相当多（二）most的用法.most+名词泛指多数，无范围moststudents大部分学生.most+of+the(this/that/those/these^)+名词，指某一范围内的多数。studentsgotoschoolbybike®些学生们中的多数骑自行车去上学。(三)seem的用法seem好像”，既可以后跟,又可以后跟【活学活用】.Thepigseems(healthy/healthily)..Tomseemed(know/toknow)thetestresult.3.Iseem(have)acold【拓展】1.Itseems+that从句看起来好像•…；似乎•・•.Itseemsthatheishappy尸Heseemshappy.他彳以乎彳艮快乐。2.seemlike….好像，似乎•••..Itseemslikeagoodidea.它似乎好像一个好主意。四.以ing与ed结尾的形容词的用法.-ing形容词意为令人 的"，用于修饰或描述.-ed意为感到……的"，用于修饰或描述Themoviewastoo.SoIwasvery.(bore)这部电影太无聊了。所以我很厌烦。.常见的ed与ing结尾的形容词含义bore使厌烦boredboringinterest兴趣interestedinterestingsurprise使吃惊surprisedsurprisingrelax放松relaxedrelaxingamaze使惊异amazedamazingtire使疲倦tiredtiring【活学活用】选词填空.Themusicis .Iamreally.(relaxing;relaxed).Theworkis.Itmademe .(tired;tiring).TheweekendwasSheseemedtobe (boring;bored)4.Iaminthestory.(interestinginterested)5.TheTVshowis .Wearereally.(excitingexcited)6.Wewerewhenweheardthenews.(surprisingsurprised)(五)becauseof和because用法区另^两者都意为因为，表示原因。becauseof+,because+【活学活用】1.shegotuplate,shewaslateforschool.(Becauseof/Because)2.thebadweather,shewaslateforschool.(Becauseof/Because)3.Ididn'tbuyanythingspecialthegiftswereexpensive.(becauseof/because)4.Ididn'tbuyanythingspeciallittlemoney.(becauseof/because)(六)different和difference的用法.different是形容词，意为不同的，可以用作 语或 语。.difference是名词，意为不同点；不同处。【活学活用】Theyareinclasses.(different/difference)Canyoutellmetheofthetwins?(different/difference)(七)reach/arrive/getto的用法.arrive不及物动词意为到达arrivein到达十大地方(国家省市)arriveat到达+小地方(机场商店等).getto到达+地点名词.reach及物动词到达+地方【活学活用】.TheSmiths NewYorkat8:00lastnight.A.arrivedatB.gottoC.reachD.arrived.LucygottoMalaysiayesterday.（改为同义句 ）Lucy Malaysiayesterday.decide的用法.decidev为及物动词，意为决定，决心。decidetodosth.决定做某事TomandMarydecided （try）paragliding..decidev决定--decisionn决定,决心makeadecision做决定makeadecisiontodosthft定做某事feellike的用法.feellike+从句意为觉得好像是 IfeellikeIwasabird.我觉得我想一只鸟。【拓展】.feellike+名词或代词意为觉得好像Itfeelslikerainsoon.感觉天好像很快就要下雨了。.feellike+动词ing意为“想做某事Idon'tfeellike（walk）todOy天我不太想去散步。enough的用法.enough作形容词，意为充足的，足够的，充分的”修饰名词，置于名词前。足够的钱足够的食物Idon'thavetobuythecomputer我没有足够的钱买这台电脑。.当enough作副词时，意为足够地，充足地”。它修饰形容词时应置于该形容词后面来修饰。足够大足够便宜Thehouseisn，tforus.这个房子对我们来说不够大。（H^一■）try的用法.tryv.尝试trydoingsth意为尝试做某事trytodosth意为尽力，设法做某事MysisterandItried（paragliding）.我妹和我尝试做滑翔伞运动。Hetried（pass）theexam.他尽力通过考试。.tryn.尝试haveatry试一试【拓展】.forgettodosth忘记要做某事 forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事.remembertodostht己得去做某事 rememberdoingstht己得做过某事.stoptodosth停止去做某事 stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情（十二）toomany/toomuch/muchtoo的用法toomany意为,后接Motherbought依多）eggsyesterday..toomuch意为,修饰,修饰动词作状语。Wehave依多）worktodo. Don'talk.（太多）.muchtoo意为,修饰形容词或副词。Thehatis伏）bigforme.You'rwalking依fast.IhavehomeworktodoandI'mtirednow.A.muchtoo;toomuch B.toomuch;toomuchC.muchmuchtoo;muchtooD.toomuch;muchtoo语法讲解：一般过去时态/复合不定代词/反身代词一.一般过去时态的用法.定义：表示 .结构：主+ 主+ .例句及变形：肯Iwasathomeyesterday. Iateanappleyesterday.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z否I. I.问（一般）? ?\o"CurrentDocument"答（肯否回答）. ..特（特殊疑问句或划线部分提问）Thefoodwasgreat.?Iwenttothebeach. ?.标志词：四大系列yesterday系歹!J last系歹!J ago系列J in+过去年份 三大短语:justnow 才longlongago彳艮久以前oneday有——天.做题方法：..动词过去式的构成动词的过去式氛围规则和不规则两种A.规则动词过去式的构成一般的直接在词尾加-edo.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词， 先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-edo.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i,再加-ed。B.不规则动词的过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式is/amaredo/doesgoseetakefeelfeedgetteachbuyhaveridecanbringforgetdrinktellfindbuildswimsingcatchthink7.动词不规则过去式技巧解读(1)动词的过去式与动词原形一样。letTetputfputreadfreadcutfcut,costfcost(2)遇见i改为。swimfswam,singfsangbeginfbegansitfsatgivefgavedrinkfdrank助记：游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后，开始(begin)坐(sit)下来，石&(give)点喝(drink)的吧，i就变成a。⑶过去式以?口结尾的单词。bringfbroughtbuyfbought,thinkfthoughtcatchfcaughtteachftaught,fightffought助记：(4)中间去 末尾加。feelffe[tkeepfkeptsleepfsleptsweepsswept,meetfmet, feedffed助记：动词中问两个e,去掉一个后加t；d来结尾，去e之后不加to(5)把i变为。

ridefrodedrivefdrovewritefwroteridefrodedrivefdrovewritefwrote助记：动词过去式变i为o的单词：骑(马)”开“(车)”写'(字)”。ow/aw变为。know-^knew, grow一grew, throw一threw draw一drew⑺以d结尾的词，把d变成。buildfbuiltlendTentsendfsent spendfspent【语法专练】一般过去时态一.按要求改写句子.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音乐会)否定句： 一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： .Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句： 一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： 二.根据单词的适当形式填空1.I(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.she(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,sheWhatTom(do)onSaturdayevening?He(watch)TVand(read)aninterestingbook.

Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleaning.Whenyou(write)thissong?I(write)itlastyear.Myfriend,Carol,(study)forthemathtestand(practice)Englishlastnight.Mr.Li(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he.How(be)Jim'sweekend?It(benot)bad.(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she.三.单项选择.Myfatherillyesterday.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't.yourparentsathomelastweekA.IsB.Was C.AreD.Were.ThetwinsinDalianlastyear.Theyherenow.A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was.yourfatheratworktheday yesterday?A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after.—WhowasondutylastFridayA.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn'tA.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn'tcleanedmyclassroom.A.withthreehoursB.threehoursagoC.inthreehoursD.threehoursbefore—?—Hedidsomereadingathome.A.WhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolC.WhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendD.WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday—Whatdidyoudo?—Iwenttothemovies.A.nextmorningB.overtheweekendC.intheweekendD.nextMondayWhatthenoise,Bill?—Sorry,Ibroketheglass.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe10.Icalledyou,butnobodyanswered.Whereyou?A.isB.areC.wasD.were二.复合不定代词(1)复合不定代词的构成some,any,no,everyW-one,-body,-thing可以组成:T不定代词，他们分另^是：构成one含义body含义thing含义somesomeone某人somebody某人something一些事情anyanyone任何人，某人anybody任何人某人anything任何事情一些事情everyeveryone每个人everybody每个人everything一切事情nonoone没有人nobody没有任何人nothing没有什么(2)复合不定代词的用法.带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；带 any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。我想吃点东西。 I'dliketoeat.今天有人给我打电话吗？ Didcallmetoday?注意：但表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中用 some-oCouldyougiveme(something)toeat?.当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其后面。这本书里有什么新东西吗？ Isthereinthisbook?今天没有什么特别的事。There'stoday..复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。There(be)nothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybody(like)tobefree..除noone以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。.含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body与含-one的不定代词在功能和

意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。【语法专练】复合不定代词一．单项选择1.I’mhungry.Iwant toeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing.—Doyouhave tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave tosay.A.something;everything B.nothing;somethingC.everything;anything D.anything;nothing.Whynotask tohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none.Everything ready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were.There’s withhiseyes.He’sOK.veeverread.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothingveeverread..—Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI—ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby .A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard .A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothingA.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon tagreewithA.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing.ofusisactiveinEnglishclass.A.Every B.EveryoneC.EveryoneD.Anybody10.——Theexamwasdifficult,wasn'tit?—No,butIdon'tthinkcouldpassit.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody二.用方框内的复合不定代词填空something,anything,anyone,nothing,everything,noone,everyone—Look!Canyouseebehindthetree?—Yes,Ithinkit'sacat.2—Doyouknowinthestore?—Sorry,Idon'tknowthem.3.isintheroom.It'sempty(ThiswasmyfirsttimeinWuhan,so wasreallyinteresting.—Couldyougiveme todrink?—SurdHereyouare.—Kangkang,jsheretoday?—No,Jimisn'there.Heisinhospital.—Jim!Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard?—Sorry!Icansee.三.反身代词（一）反身代词的定义强调自身的代词或表示一个动作回射到这个动作的执行者本身的词称为反身代词。（二）反身代词的构成第一人称（单数）第二人称（单数）第三人称（单数）第一人称（复数）第二人称（复数）第三人称（复数）主格Iyousheheitweyouthey宾格形容词性物主代词反身代词的单复数形式以及构成人称构成数意义单数意义复数意义第一人称形容词性物主代词+selfmyself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称宾格+selfhimself他自己themselves他们自己herself她自己itself它自己（三）反身代词的用法I.Didyoubuyanythingfor?你为你自己买什么东西了吗？（做介词宾语）2.TheoldmantaughtEnglish.那位老人自学英语。（做动词宾语）常见的搭配有：helponeselftc----（随意吃---）enjoyoneself仞得高兴）teachoneself=learn----byoneself（自学--）随意吃些鱼吧。tosomefish.昨天我去了公园，我玩得很开心。Iwenttotheparkyesterday.Ithere.去年我自学英语。 IEnglishlastyear.=IEnglishlastyear.3..Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.我自己去拜访了我的姑姑。（做同位语）【语法专练】反身代词1.Theoldmanlivesby.amsureIcandoitallby..Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby..WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?Nobodytaughtme.Itaught..Didyouenjoyatthepartyyesterday?Partthree第三部分：Unit1课后作业一.单项选择.—Whatyoudolastnight?—Imyhomework.A.do;do B.do;did C.did;doD.did;did.Wesomehensandsomebabypigslastvacation.A.feed;seeB.fed;seeC.feed;sawD.fed;saw3.heatthisschoollastterm?A.Did;studyB.Does;studyC.Was;studyD.Did;studieddon'tfeelwell.Idon'tfeellikeything.A.eat B.toeat C.ateD.eating.Weshouldtryforourselves.A.study B.studied C.tostudyD.studying.Howaboutsomedumplings?A.makeB.makingC.tomake D.makes7.It'ssunnyandhot,sowedecidetothebeach.A.togoB.goingC.togoingD.go8.I'mreallyinahurryl'vegottodo.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything9.—Whotaughtyoupainting,Lucy? —.IlearneditbyA.Noone;herself B.Noone;myselfC.Anyone;myself D.Noone;yourself10.Ihavequite friendsatschool,soIfeelhappy.A.few B.little C.afewD.alittle.—Wheredidyouonyourvacation? —WetoNewYorkCity.A.go,wentB.goes,wentC.go,goD.went,went

A.go,wentB.goes,wentC.go,goD.went,went.—WheredidJennygoonvacation? —Shewent.A.somewherewarmB.anywherewarmC.warmsomewhereD.warmanywhere.Wheredidyougovacation?A.to B.on C.below D.in.Andthebadweather,wecouldntseeanythingbelow.A.and B.becauseC.but D.becauseof.Didyoustudyyourtest?A.on B.at C.for D.in.Sheisn'ttocarrythebox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough17—Oh,dear,wehavefoodleft.—Don'tworry.Illgoandbuysome.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little18—Whatdidyoubuyforyoursonatthesupermarket?—Ibought,becauseIcouldritfindhelikes.A.something,anything B.anything,somethingC.nothing,anything D.something,nothing.—WhatdoyouthinkofHarryPotter?——Ithinkit's.Iwanttoreaditagain.A.boring B.exciting C.bored D.excited.iswatchingTV.Turnitoff,please.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.EverybodyA.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody二.用所给词的适当形式填空。.We(take)quiteafewphotosyesterday..Everything(be)excellentonmylasttrip..Didyoubuy(something)special?.Whata(different)adaymakes!.Doyoukeep(diary)everyday.6.It'sa(rain)day.Youmusttakeanumbrellawithyou.didn'tsee(someone)intheroom..Doyouliveinthetall(build)..Wedecided(go)tothebeachnearourhotel..Lucytriedherbest(run)quicklyandshedidwell.三.从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话Hi,Vera.Howwasyourvacation?Itwasgreat.Wheredidyougo?1. Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudothere?Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.A:Oh,howwerethey?B:Theywerere