江苏省南通、扬州、连云港2015届高三第二次调研测试(淮安三模)英语试题 含解析

PAGE扬州、南通、连云港市2015届高三第二次调研考试英语第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。27.Byapplyingthetheorytothisproblem，wecanbrushawaythedetailstosimplepatternsA.releaseB.rejectC.revealD.replace28.—Anewbridgeisreported______acrosstheriverinyourhometown.—Yes,anditbringsusgreatconvenience.tobebuildingB.tobebuiltC.tohavebuiltD.tohavebeenbuilt29.—IhearaTibetanstudentinyourschool______andthatyou’veraisedmoneyforhim.—Well,thedoctorsareconsideringaconservativetherapy.A.wasoperatedonB.willbeoperatedonC.isbeingoperatedonD.hasbeenoperatedon30.AllthephotosinthereportareprovidedbytheStudents’Union,unlessotherwise______.A.notedB.beingnotedC.tobenotedD.havingbeennoted31.Moreandmorepeoplegojogginginthemorning,______benefitsforhealtharisefromtheairrichinoxygen.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who32.Students’activeperformancesinclasswillbethenewnormal______teachersgivethemmorechances.A.althoughB.onceC.untilD.since33.Dogsbarkedmadlywhilefishjumpedoutofwater.Innotime______asapredictionofacomingearthquake.A.thephenomenawerenoticedB.thephenomenawasnoticedC.werethephenomenanoticedD.wasthephenomenanoticed34.Theschooltookthestudents’requestintoconsiderationthataparty______beheldtocelebratethevictory.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.should35.—Mum,mycoachsaysI’mdoingwellinthetraining.—______?Youstillhavealongwaytogo.WhynotB.SowhatC.HowsoD.Whereto第二节完形填空（共请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。，第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）TheCollectionThePortraitGallery’scollectionisanexceptionalnationalresourceofover30,000fascinatingimagescontainingarichvarietyofmediaandincludingmanyinternationallyoutstandingworksofart.Theportraitsdepict(刻画）themenandwomenwhoselivesandachievementshelpedshapeScotlandandthewiderworld.TheGalleryisalsohometotheNGS’soutstandingcollectionofphotographswhichincludesaround6,000worksbytheearlyScottishpioneersofthemedium,RobertAdamsonandDavidOctaviusHillaswellasnewworksbyleading-edgecontemporaryphotographers.VisitorFacilitiesThenewPortraitGallerycafeservesadeliciousmenuoffreshdishesandclassicrecipes,usingtheverybestlocalingredientsandseasonalproduce.Ournewshopoffersafreshtwistondesign—ledgiftsandsouvenirs.TheGallerynowhasallthefacilitieswhichtoday’svisitorsexpect,includingafantasticnewlift,anEducationsuiteanddisabledaccessthroughoutthebuilding.56.WhatdowelearnabouttheScottishNationalPortraitGallery?A.EverydisplayreflectsScotland.B.Itiswell-knownforitsbuilding.C.Thereareabout6,000worksinit.D.Ithasacomparativelyshorthistory.57.Itsvisitorfacilitiescanbedescribedas________.A.rareanduser-friendlyB.characteristicandattractiveC.modernandall-roundD.beneficialandconventionalConsumerseverywherearefacedwiththesamedilemma:givenlimitedresources,whatsortsofpurchasesaremostlikelytoproducelastinghappinessandsatisfaction?Recentresearchhasconfirmedthatexperientialpurchasestendtoproducegreaterhedonic(享乐的）gainsthanmaterialpurchases.Thereasonwhyexperiencesimprovewithtimemaybebecauseitispossibletothinkaboutexperiencesinamoreabstractmannerthanpossessions.Forexample,ifyouthinkbacktoafantasticsummerfromyouryouth,youmighteasilyrememberanabstractsenseofwarmsunshineandyouthfulexuberant(生气勃勃),butyou'relesslikelytorememberexactlywhatyoudidday-by-day.Materialpossessionsarehardertothinkaboutinanabstractsense.Thecaryouboughtisstillacar,thatgreatnewjacketyoupickedupcheapisstilljustajacket.It’smorelikelytheexperienceofthatsummerhastakenonasymbolicmeaningthatcanlivelongerinyourmemorythanapossession.Purchasingmayhaveanegativeimpactonhappinessbecauseconsumersoftenbuy“joyless”materialpossessions,resultingincomfortbutnotpleasure.Ingeneral,peopleadapttoexperiencesmoreslowlythantomaterialpurchase.Thiscanbeseeninbothnegativeandpositivepurchases:hedonicadaptationwouldresultinapositiveexperiencecausingmorehappinessbutanegativeexperiencecausinglesshappinessthanthecomparablematerialpurchasewiththesameinitialhappinesslevel.Experience,however,seemstobemoreresistanttothesesortsofunfavourablecomparisons.Itisbecauseoftheuniquenatureofexperience.It’smoredifficulttomakeanunfavourablecomparisonwhenthereisnothingdirectlycomparable.Afterall,eachofouryouthfulsummersisdifferent.It’swellestablishedthatsocialcomparisonscanhaveahugeeffectonhowweviewwhatmightseemlikepositiveevents.Onestrikingexampleisthefindingthatpeopleprefertoearn$50,000ayearwhileeveryoneelseearns$25,000,insteadofearning$100,000themselvesandhavingotherpeopleearn$200,000.Asimilareffectisseenforpossessions.Whentherearesomanyflat-screenHDTVstochoosefrom,it'seasytomakeunfavourablecomparisonsbetweenourchoiceandtheothersavailable.58.Anabstractsenseinthepassagereferstoawarenessofsomething__________.A.youcannotthinkaboutB.youcan’trememberwellC.youcannotunderstandD.youcannotseeortouch59.Ifyoumakeanexperientialpurchasebeforeamaterialpurchase,youmaygoto__________.A.atheatrebeforegoingtoastoreB.anexhibitionbeforegoingtoaparkC.amallbeforegoingtoagrocer'sD.amarketbeforegoingtoarestaurant60.Theexampleofearningsisgiventoactuallyindicate__________.A.howridiculouspeopleareB.howpeoplefeelcontentC.hownearsightedpeopleareD.howpeopleholdprejudice61.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat,aftertheirmaterialpurchases,peoplemight__________.A.enjoytheirownershipofwhattheyhaveboughtB.pickeveryfaultintheproductstheyhavegotC.regretmakingawrongdecisiontobuytheitemsD.leavewhatthey’vepurchaseduntouchedathomeCInauniqueresearchcooperationbetweenStratasys,Education,R&DdepartmentsandMIT’sSelf-AssemblyLab,anewprocessisbeingdeveloped,knownas4DPrinting.The4Dprintingconcept,whichallowsmaterialsto“self-assemble(自行组装)”into3Dstructures,wasinitiallyproposedbyMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyfacultymemberSkylarTibbits.Tibbitsandhisteamcombinedastrand(缕)ofplasticwithalayermadeoutof“smart”materialthatcouldself-assembleinwater.Theyadvancedthisconceptbycreatingmaterialsthatcanchangeintoseveraldifferentcomplicatedshapes,thoughthiskindofmaterialremainsthebottleneckof4Dtechnology.Tomanypeoplethatarejuststartingtogetusedtotheideaof3Dprinters,thename4Discausingconfusionbecausetheycannotunderstandwherethisfourth“dimension”comingfrom.4Dtechnologysharesmanyofthesameprinciplesof3Dprintingandisessentiallystillaboutcreatinganew,3Dstructureoutofcertaincomponent;however,Tibbitsstatesthefourthdimensionatworkherecomesfromconceptofthefourthdimensionoftime.Thedifferencebetweenthese3Dand4Dcreationsisthatthesenewformshavetheabilitytotransformandadaptovertime.4Dprintingworksthroughself-assembly—asystemwhere“disorderedelementsforman“ordered”structureviaaninteraction.Withthese4Dprintedmaterials,thesedisorderedmaterialsarestrandsorsheetsofspeciallydesignedmaterials.Environmentalchangesthenstimulate(刺激）aresponsefromthemsothattheyformapreprogrammedshape.Theideaofhavingadaptabletechnologythatonlyreliesonenergyandnon-humaninteractionsraisessomeinterestingquestionsaboutwhere4Dprintingcanbeusedandthepracticalapplicationsindangerousenvironments.Thiscouldmeanimprovedinfrastructuresinextremeconditions,leadingtoareducedneedforworkerstoputthemselvesatrisk,butthepotentialgoesevenfurtherthanthat.Thetechnologypromisesexcitingnewpossibilitiesforavarietyofapplications.Asolarpanelorsimilarproductcouldbeproducedinaflatshapeontowhichfunctionaldevicescanbeeasilyinstalled.Itcouldthenbechangedtoacompactshapeforpackingandshipping.Afterarrivingatitsdestination,theproductcouldbestimulatedtoformadifferentshapethatservesitsfunction.Alsoitcouldbeusedtobuildfurniture,bikes,carsandevenbuildings.Aswithmanyoftheideasbeingputforward,itiseasytogoasteptoofarintotheextreme,butthisjustshowsthepotentialof4Dincomparisonto3D.Thenextstagefortheresearchistomovefromprintingsinglestrandstosheetsandeventuallywholestructures.Andwaterneednotbetheprocess’sonlyenergysource.62.Whichofthefollowingdisplaysthefourthdimensionof4Dprinting?A.4Dprintingcreatesanew,3Dstructureoutofcertaincomponent.B.4Dtechnologyreducesneedforworkerstoputthemselvesatrisk.C.4Dtechnologycanbeusedinmanymorefieldsthan3Dprinting.D.4Dprintedmaterialsreshapethemselveswithconditionschanging.63.Themajorproblemconcerningthedevelopmentof4Dprintingliesin__________.A.producingessential4DprintersB.creatingpropersmartmaterialsC.providingasuitableenvironmentD.promotingpracticalapplications64.Whatdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?A.4Dprintingwilltaketheplaceof3Dprintinginthenearfuture.B.Mostaspectsofourdailylifecanbeaffectedby4Dprinting.C.4Dprintingwillbenefithumansbysavinglaborsomehow.D.Smartmaterialscanbetransformedintoothertypesofmaterial.65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.A.electricityisnotusedin4DtechnologyB.4DprintinghasbeenappliedinindustryC.morepotentialof4DistobediscoveredDDearTextualHealing,Iwouldbeveryinterestedinyourrecommendationsforanybookstohelpmethroughadifficulttimeofmylife.At57,Iamfeelingabitlost.Ihaveawonderful,lovinghusbandandbright,caringteenagedaughterbutIamlonelyandhavelostmysparkforlife.Ihavealwaystakencareofeveryoneandmanagedacareer,but,afterthedeathofmyfatherthissummer,mydifficultiesasachildinaterriblyabnormalfamilyhavecomebacktomeregularly./havebecomeunfocusedandoftenalonewhilemyhusbandisawayfrequentlyonbusinessandmydaughterbusywithschoolandfriends.IamseekingthehelpofatherapistandtakingcareofmyselfbutIwouldlovetoreadsomethingtohelpme“getmygroove(理想状况）back”andreengagewithlife.PCDearPC,Fromtheletteryou’vegivenusaboutyourlife,it’snowonderyou’refeelingalittlelost.Butbeforeprescribingtitlestohelpyougetyourgrooveback,I’drecommendtakingajourneyintoRebeccaSolnit’snon-fictionbook,AFieldGuidetoGettingLost,whichispackedwiththewisdomofeveryonefromPatBarkertoThoreauandKeats.ThewordlostisrootedintheOldNorse“los”，meaningthedisbandingofanarmy.“Thisoriginsuggestssoldiersfallingoutofformationtogohome,ceasingfightingwiththewideworld.Iworrynowthatmanypeopleneverdisbandtheirarmies,nevergobeyondwhattheyknow,”Solnitwrites.Soinsteadoffearingthatlostfeeling,tryseeingitspotentialfordiscovery.Explorers,remember,arealwayslostsimplybecausethey’reforeversomeplacenew.“Leavethedooropenfortheunknown,thedoorintothedark,”Solnitadvises.“That’swherethemostimportantthingscomefrom,whereyouyourselfcamefrom,andwhereyouwillgo.”Forsomethingthatasksalittlelessofthereaderwhilestillgivingplentyinreturn,tryadose(―剂）ofAnneTyler,thebelovedcreatorofnumerousheroeswhoseseriousconditionswillmoveanyonewhofindsthemselvesinamidlifedifficultsituation.Onesuchcharacteris53-year-oldRebeccaDavitch,theheroineofBackWhenWeWereGrownups.Likeyou,she’scombinedmarriageandmotherhoodwithacareerbutsuddenlyfindsherselffeelinglonelyinherownhome.Coulditbe,shewonders,thatshe’s“turnedintothewrongperson"?Don'tbefooledbythewaythisnovelamblesalong—asRebeccarevisitsyouthfulambitionsandthecollegeboyfriendsheabandoned,itaskssomeheart-rendingquestionsbeforearrivingataplaceofgraceful,joyousacceptance.Alongsimilarlines,I'malsogoingtorecommendTheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFrybyRachelJoyce.Itsherois65whenhelearnsthataformercolleaguesick.Onhiswaytopostheranote，hedecidesinsteadtovisither—onfoot,fromhishomeindeepestDevontoEngland'snorthernmosttown,morethan600milesaway.Youdon’tmanagethatwithoutfocus!It’sajourneytoaholyplacethatwilltakehim87daystocomplete,duringwhichheconsidershischildhood,marriageandrelationshipwithhisson,andbecomesanaccidentalmediasensation(轰动).Bythetimehereacheshisdestination,you’llfeelanythingbuttired.Finally,RuthOzeki’snovelATalefortheTimeBeingwillcharmthemissingsparkbackintoyourlife.CombiningthediaryofasadTokyoteenagerwiththestoryofthemiddle-agednovelistwhofindsit,washedashoreonaremoteislandoffthecoastofBritishColumbia,it’sabeautifulillustrationofhowourlivestouch—andaretouchedby—othersinwayswemightn'tevenbeawareof.ThisManBookerPrizefinalisthasplentytoteachaboutZenBuddhism,andunlessyouhappentoliveinoneofitssettings,itprovidesabracingchangeofscene,too.Oneothersuggestion:books,asweallknow,makegreatcompanionsbutthatdoesn'tmeantheycan’tbeenjoyedinthecompanyofothers.Ifyoufindyourselfhomealone,whynotsliponeintoyourbackpackandheadouttoafavouritecafé.66.WhathasmainlyledtoPC’snegativeattitudetolife?A.Thelackofhelpfulbooks.B.Theblowofherfather’sdeath.C.Thecontrastbetweenherdevotiontoothersandherbeingignored.D.Thecontrastbetweenhereasylifeandherfamilymembersbusylife.67.Bymentioningtheoriginofthewordlost,TextualHealingimpliesthat__________.A.PCshouldextendherknowledgebyreadingmoreB.PCshouldstopstrugglingwithanyonearoundherC.PChadbettertrytoavoidgoingsomeplacenewD.PCoughtn’ttobetrappedinherpresentsituation68.Whoclarifiestheideainhis/herworkthatpeoplearesociallyrelated?A.RebeccaSolnit.B.AnneTyler.C.RachelJoyce.D.Ruth0zeki.69.ThecharacterRebeccaDavitchismentionedbyTextualHealingbecauseherexperienceis__________.A.typicalB.persuasiveC.enjoyableD.extraordinary70.Whichofthefollowingcanbethepropertitle?A.Whichbookswillcureloneliness?B.Howcanyougetridofloneliness?C.HerearegoodexamplesforyouD.Bookswillkeepyoubusyandhealthy第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Novelistypicallywritteninanarrative(叙事)styleandpresentedasabook.Novelstellstories,inwhichthecharactersandeventsareusuallyimaginary.Thenovelhasbeenapartofhumancultureforoverathousandyears,althoughitsoriginsaresomewhatdebated.Regardlessofhowitbegan,thenovelhasremainedoneofthemostpopularandtreasuredexamplesofhumancultureandwriting.Itremainsanessentialpartoftheliteraryculturesofnearlyallsocietiesaroundtheworld.Novellaisclassifiedas“Tooshorttobeanovel，toolongtobeashortstory”.Thereisnoprecisedefinitionintermsofwordorpagecount.Literaryprizesandpublishinghousesoftenhavetheirownarbitrarylimits,whichvaryaccordingtotheirparticularintentions.Ashortstoryisdifferentfromnovelsornovellasinthattheplotisusuallytiedtoonesinglechainofevents.Becausethereadermustidentifywithacharacterquicklytobecomeengaged,thetaleisoftentoldfromthechiefcharacter’spointofview.Adramareferstoaplayforthetheatre，televisionorradio.Itgenerallyconsistsofchieflydialoguebetweencharacters.Italsousesdancetoconveytheirmessage.Dramasusuallyaimatdramaticperformanceratherthanatreading.Intheater,adramaispresentedbyactorstoanaudience.Goodliteraryworksdependonliterarytechniques.Aliterarytechniquecanbeusedbyauthorsinordertoimprovethewrittenframeworkofapieceofliterature,andproducespecificeffects.Literarytechniquesincludeawiderangeofapproachestocraftingawork.Theabilitytoletreadersknowwhatmighthappeninthefutureinanindirectwayispossiblethroughthetechniqueforeshadowing.Thepracticeofrepresentingobjectsandqualitiesashumanbeingsinliteratureispersonification.Symbolismistheuseofsymbolstorepresentideas.LiteratureDefinitionsofliteratureDefinitionsofliteraturehavekept(71)__________allthetime.Theyareconnectedwith(72)__________Amongthemare“booksandwriting”,“‘imaginative’literature”and“writtenorspokenmaterial”.(73)▲ofliteraturePoetry,withrhyme,usesunusualwordorderinlines,whichmaybeabarriertoseewhatit(74)__________Anoveltakestheformofabook,talkingaboutwhatis(75)__________upbythewriter.Thenovella,asforlength,exists(76)__________thenovelandshortstory.Ashortstorytellsacomparatively(77)__________storycomparedwithnovelsandnovellas.第五部分书面表达（满分25分）参考答案21.【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词辨析。【解析】句意：在成长期间享受父母陪伴的孩子比留守儿童趋向于有更好的生活习惯。company陪伴；compromise妥协，折中；command命令；comprehension理解。与题干后面的left-behindchildren相对应，应是有父母陪伴的孩子。故选A。22.【答案】D【命题立意】考查介词短语辨析。【解析】句意：这场战役充其量仅仅取得阶段性成功，因此我们必须继续努力。Atlast最后；atlatest最近；atleast至少；atbest充其量，最多。根据题干中的onlypartially判断。故选D。23.【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】句意：我喜欢不用的时候能够被折叠的桌子，以致于它能节省许多空间。clearup清理，放晴，整理；foldup折叠；fixup安装；takeup占用。根据sothat的从句内容判断。故选B。24.【答案】A【命题立意】考查时态的用法。【解析】句意：篮球比赛的结果是什么？你知道。大雨毁掉了比赛，下半场推迟到下一节体育课。根据语境，体育比赛是发生在过去，大雨毁掉比赛也应该发生在过去，表示发生在过去的某个时间点或时间段的动作或状态，用一般过去时。故选A。25.【答案】C【命题立意】考查副词辨析。【解析】句意：为了让母亲一直和他们自信地生活在一起，那对夫妇故意在餐后为母亲留下收拾碗筷的活动。Morally讲道德地；liberally自由地；deliberately故意地；compulsorily强迫地。根据句中做目的状语的不定式和空后的leavefor判断。故选C。26.【答案】D【命题立意】考查宾语从句的用法。【解析】句意：现在我们的注意力都集中在地球环境何时回归到正常状态。空后介词on的宾语从句，宾语从句又用的是强调句型。强调句型特殊疑问句的结构为：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+不被强调的部分。由于题干中的强调句作宾语从句，应用陈述语序。该句中缺少时间状语，也就是缺少被强调的部分。故选D。27【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词辨析。【解析】句意：通过将这个理论应用于这个问题，我们能够可以刷掉一个细节以揭示简单的模式。Release释放；reject拒绝；reveal展示，揭示；replace代替。根据题意选C。28【答案】D【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意：据报道你的家乡已经建起一座新的横跨大河的大桥。是的，它给我们带来了很大的方便。bereported后跟不定式的不同形式，表达不同含义。bereportedtohavebeendone据报道已经被……。根据题干，桥已经被修成，且桥是build的动作承受者，应用不定式的完成被动式。故选D。【举一反三】bereported+不定式不同形式的含义①Sb/sthbereportedtodo据报道……即将……，不定式往往表示将来的动作。如：Heisreportedtovisithisfamilynextweek据说他下周将拜访他的家人。②Sb/sthbereportedtobedoing据报道……正在做某事，这是和谓语动词同时发生的动作。如：Theyarereportedtobeworkingnowalthoughitishot尽管天气炎热，据报道他们仍然在工作。③Sb/sthbereportedtobedone据报道……将被……。表示句子的主语是动作的承受者，且动作在将来发生。如：TheairplaneMH370isreportedtobefoundsoonerorlater据报道MH370迟早会被找到。④Sb/sthbereportedtobebeingdone据报道……正在被……，表示句子的主语是动作的承受者，且动作正在进行。如：Thebridgeisreportedtobebeingrepaired据报道那座桥正在被修缮。⑤Sb/sthbereportedtohavedone据报道……已经……，表示句子的主语是动作的执行者，且动作已经完成。如：Theprojectisreportedtohavestarted据报道这项工程已经开工。⑥Sb/sthbereportedtohavebeendone据报……将被……，表示句子的主语是动作承受者，且动作已经完成。如：Thenewparkisreportedtohavebeenbuiltuprecently据报道新公园最近已经被建成。29【答案】B【命题立意】考查时态用法。【解析】句意：我听说你们学校一名西藏的学生将进行手术，你们为他募捐了。哦。医生们正在考虑一种保守治疗的方法。根据答语判断手术还没有进行，应是将来发生的动作，student是operate的动作承受者，故选B。30【答案】A【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意：如果没有特别说明，报道中的所有照片都有学生会提供。当句子的主语与状语从句的主语一致时，一般可采用连词与分词连用的方式。Photos是note的动作承受者，故用过去分词。因动作已经发生，表示现在的状态，采用过去分词的一般式。故选A。31【答案】C【命题立意】考查定语从句。【解析】句意：越来越多的人早上去慢跑，早上对健康好处来自富含氧气的空气。先行词是morning，定语从句中缺少benefits的定语。在定语从句中只要缺少定语就要用whose，因它可指人也可指物。故选C。32【答案】B【命题立意】考查状语从句。【解析】句意：一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会，学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。Although尽管，虽然；once一旦；until直到；since自从，既然。根据主从句之间的关系判断选B。33【答案】A【命题立意】考查主谓一致。【解析】句意：当鱼跃出水面时，狗就会狂叫。作为一种一场即将到来的地震的前兆会立即被注意到。innotime立即，=immediately，放在句首，句子不倒装。atnotime绝不，放在句首，句子倒装。phenomena现象，名词phenomenon的复数形式，做主语，谓语动词应用复数形式。故选A。34【答案】D【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。【解析】句意：学校考虑学生的要求，为庆祝胜利竟然举行一次晚会。should竟然，将会。表示说话人对发生事情的吃惊和不理解。故选D。35【答案】B【命题立意】考查交际英语。完形填空36【答案】B【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。37【答案】D【命题立意】考查名词的用法。38【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词的用法。39【答案】D【命题立意】考查名词的用法。40【答案】C【命题立意】考查连词的用法。41【答案】B【命题立意】考查名词的用法。42【答案】A【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。43【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词的用法。44【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词的用法。45【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词的用法。46【答案】A【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。47【答案】B【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。48【答案】B【命题立意】考查副词的用法。49【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词的用法。50【答案】D【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。51【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词的用法。52【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词的用法。53【答案】B【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。54【答案】C【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。55【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.evaluate估计，评价；B.complete完成；C.adore热爱，爱慕；D.enjoy喜欢，享受。此处作者鼓励人们学会享受刺激与挑战。故选D。第三部分阅读理解A【文章解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍theScottishNationalPortraitGallery的建筑和设施、珍藏品等。56【答案】B【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章AbouttheScottishNationalPortraitGallery的第一句话中的OneofEdinburgh’smostextraordinarybuildings可知它以建筑而闻名。故选B。57【答案】C【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文章最后一段的TheGallerynowhasallthefacilitieswhichtoday’svisitorsexpect,includingafantasticnewlift,anEducationsuiteanddisabledaccessthroughoutthebuilding可知Itsvisitorfacilities是现代化的、全方位的（含残疾通道）。故选C。B【文章解读】本文是一篇说明文。该文章主要介绍了现在流行的实验购物的优点和可行性。58【答案】D【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文章第二段的ifyouthinkbacktoafantasticsummerfromyouryouth,youmighteasilyrememberanabstractsenseofwarmsunshineandyouthfulexuberant(生气勃勃),butyou'relesslikelytorememberexactlywhatyoudidday-by-day.可知抽象感是看不见、摸不着的。故选D。59【答案】A【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文章第四段的Ingeneral,peopleadapttoexperiencesmoreslowlythantomaterialpurchase可知你应该购物前去体验店体验一下。故选A。60【答案】B【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文章倒数第二段中的关键词prefer，说明人们挣多少钱表示人们获得多大的满足感。故选B。61【答案】C【命题立意】考查细节推理题。【解析】根据文章第四段的第一句话Purchasingmayhaveanegativeimpactonhappinessbecauseconsumersoftenbuy“joyless”materialpossessions,resultingincomfortbutnotpleasure可知购买实物后人们总是后悔自己的决定。故选C。C【文章解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍4D印刷术的优于3D印刷术。62【答案】D【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章第五段的Environmentalchangesthenstimulate(刺激）aresponsefromthemsothattheyformapreprogrammedshape可知这种印刷材料随条件的变化而修复。故选D.【答案】B63【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章第二段的Theyadvancedthisconceptbycreatingmaterialsthatcanchangeintoseveraldifferentcomplicatedshapes,thoughthiskindofmaterialremainsthebottleneckof4Dtechnology可知4D的印刷术的发展瓶颈在于没有生产合适的纸质材料。故选B。64【答案】C【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章倒数第二段的Thiscouldmeanimprovedinfrastructuresinextremeconditions,leadingtoareducedneedforworkerstoputthemselvesatrisk,butthepotentialgoesevenfurtherthanthat可知4D印刷术可节省人力。故选C。65【答案】A【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章第二段第一句话whichallowsmaterialsto“self-assemble(自行组装)”into3Dstructures可知4D技术不用电，故选A。D【文章解读】本文是一篇书信文阅读。该文章以PC向心理医生的求助来引出主题，以书信的方式推荐几本能够帮助人们摆脱孤独的书籍。66【答案】C【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文章PC部分的Ihavealwaystakencareofeveryoneandmanagedacareer,but,afterthedeathofmyfatherthissummer,mydifficultiesasachildinaterriblyabnormalfamilyhavecomebacktomeregularly./havebecomeunfocusedandoftenalonewhilemyhusbandisawayfrequentlyonbusinessandmydaughterbusywithschoolandfriends可知她对家人投入很多，但当她失去父亲是丈夫和孩子都忽略了她，她的心理不平衡，所以就迷失了方向。故选C。67【答案】D【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文章TextualHealing部分的第一段I’drecommendtakingajourneyintoRebeccaSolnit’snon-fictionbook,AFieldGuidetoGettingLost,whichispackedwiththewisdomofeveryonefromPatBarkertoThoreauandKeats可知她建议换换环境，不要老是困在目前的处境中。故选D。68【答案】D【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据通读文章的倒数第二段，并根据首句Finally,RuthOzeki’snovelATalefortheTimeBeingwillcharmthemissingsparkbackintoyourlife是RuthOzeki在自己的作品中分享了这种观点。故选D。69【答案】B【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】A.typica典型的；B.Persuasive可劝服的；C.enjoyable喜爱的；D.extraordinary非凡的。根据文章Textual信中的第四段叙述RebeccaDavitch部分判断该主人翁是可以劝服的。故选B。70【答案】A【命题立意】考查概括大意题。【解析】通读全文可知这位心理医生主要想通过介绍几本书来帮助PC治疗孤独症。故选A。【文章解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍文学的定义和其表现形式。71.【答案】changing/varying【命题立意】考查信息提取题。【解析】根据文章的第一句话Definitionshavevariedovertime中的varied可知填changing/varying。72.【答案】culture【命题立意】考查提取信息题。【解析】根据第一段的第二句话Infact，itisa“culturall