人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit1单元测试题(含答案)

八年级下册Unit1What’sthematter?八年级下册一．单项选择1．Whichcitydoyouprefertovisit，HangzhouorShanghai?I’venoidea.It’shardtomakethe A.reportB.project C.decisionD.speechThefirehadbeenoutof bythetimethefiremenarrived.A.controlB.sightC.styleD.breathNancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada .A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.feverWhat'swrongwithSimon?Heisn’tatschooltoday.Hewas byamotorcyclethismorning.A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.dividedItisreallycomfortableto onthebeach.It'sagoodwaytorelaxourselves.A.lieB.layC.askD.orderJackfelldownandhurthimselfyesterday. .A.NoproblemB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesn’tmatDte.rI’msorrytohearthatThanks moderntechnology,weareabletocommunicatewithpeoplefarawaybytelephone.A.toB.forC.ofD.atdon'thavemuchmoney,butI'dliketobuymydadsomethingreallyspecial,ifyouknowwhatI .A.wantB.careC.meanD.prefer.It’sdangeroustodriveafterdrinking.That'strue.Itcanincreasethe oftrafficaccidents.D.riskA.advantageB.stressC.safetyD.risk.Peterhada(n) .Hefelloverwhenhewasrunningdownthesteps.A.dreamB.meetingC.accidentD.adventure.Therewillbemany inthetrainstation,soyou fin’advdabnectete.rsetofA.passengersB.patientsC.audiencesD.animals.Whenshecameseveraldayslater,shefoundthatallthingsstill whereshehad them.A.lay;laidB.laid:laidC.lay:lainD.lying:lain.Putthatknifedown.Youmight someonewithit.A.hurtB.pressC.catchD.cover.Lookthere,youcanseesomeboys football.A.toplayB.playC.toplayingD.playing.Weshouldbecarefulwhenwe thebus.A.getdownB.getoutC.getupD.getoff.Whydidn’tyoubuythatsweater?BecauseI mymoney.A.ranoutofB.didn'tmindC.hadtoomuch D.didn'tgiveaway.He asmallpieceofbreadandgaveittome.A.gotoffB.tookoffC.cutoffD.turnedoff.IthinkIshouldkeepon theguitarathome.A.playB.toplayC.playedD.playing.Everyone bepolitetotheirparents.A.couldB.mayC.shouldD.can.Whyareyousotiredthesedays? Well,Ihave worktodo.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo完形填空Mr.andMrs.Greenwereveryworriedabouttheirson,Leo.Heseemedtobedumb（哑的）___1___hewasnormalineveryotherway.Mr.andMrs.Greentriedeverythingtogethimto___2___,butwithnosuccess.WhenLeowassixyearsold,thebestdoctorinthetown___3___himcarefully,butcouldfindnothingwrong.Andheseemedtobesmart.Itwasjustthathe___4___spoke.“Theremightbesomethingwrongwithhis___5___,andhedoesn'tknowhe'sabletospeak,onedocto”rsaid.“Buthecanreadandwrite, said”Mr.Green.“We'vewrittenhimnotes,tellinghimthathecanspeak.certainlyvery___6___, ”anotherdoctorsaid. “Perhapshe'llbeabletospeaksomeday.___7___passed.Leowenttouniversity.Buthedidnotsaya___8___word.Thenoneday,Leowashavingamealwithhisparents.Withoutanywarning,helookedupfromhis___9___andsaid,“Passmethesalt,please.Mr.andMr”s.Greenwereexcited. spo“keY!oYuouspoke!”theycried.“Whyhaveyou___10___solongtospeak? ” “Ididn'thaveahneytshainidg.tosay,“Untilnoweverythingwasperfect.Butyouforgottoputsaltinpotatoes. ”1:A.becauseB.whenC.thoughD.before2:A.speakB.walkC.playD.laugh3:A.taughtB.foundC.examinedD.asked4:A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always5:A.backB.hairC.faceD.mind6:A.unfairB.strangeC.noisyD.quiet7:A.HoursB.WeeksC.MonthsD.Years8:A.goodB.rightC.singleD.new9:A.chairB.mealC.handsD.books10:A.sleptB.walkedC.servedD.waited三.阅读理解AEarlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouheardofitbefore?Imeansthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinmorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich（wealthy）and

clever（wise）.Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours’sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumping,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpstheblood（血液）tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter!（ ）1.Ifwegetupearlyandgotobedearly,we ’ll .A.haveenoughexerciseB.behealthyC.thinkbetterD.havestrongblood）2.Ifachilddoesn’thave10hours’sleep,maybeheA.becomeswisewon’C.thinkbetterD.havestrongblood）2.Ifachilddoesn’thave10hours’sleep,maybeheA.becomeswisewon’tdowellinhisworkgoestoschoolintimehasenoughsleep）3.ApersonneedsexercisebecauseA.itmakeshimhealthyB.hehasalotofhomeworktodoC.heisstrongenoughD.hedoesexercise）4.Exercisemakesthe movequicklyandsmoothly（流畅）.A.body B.blood C.children D.head）5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?Exercisedoesgoodtoaperson ’shead.Astudentshouldhave10hours’sleep.It’sgoodforyoutogetupearlyandgotobedearly.Ifyouhaveenoughblood,you ’llbewise.BRunningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits：eatinganddrinkingtoomuch,smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,Eatanddrinkless,dontsmoke,andexercisemore.enoughexercise.Doctorstellus,Eatanddrinkless,dontsmoke,andexercisemore.SheRunningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek. "Ilovetoeat,"shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.ManyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandRunningismaysootor,man.othersmallhealthproblemsaway.Runningismaysootor,man.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.( )1.ManypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywanttoA.eatmuch B.keephealthy C.runfast( )2.Doctorstellus.A.nottosmokeB.nottoexerciseC.todrinkmuch( )3.Theunderlinedwordmeans"A.eatmuch B.keephealthy C.runfast( )2.Doctorstellus.A.nottosmokeB.nottoexerciseC.todrinkmuch( )3.Theunderlinedwordmeans":inChinese.A.疾病 B.体重 C.速度D.wastetimeD.toeatmuchD.健康( )4.Thethirdparagraphshowsrunninghelpspeopletorelaxpeoplewholikerunninghavemanyhealthproblemsrunninghelpsbuildastrongheartpeoplewholikerunninghavefewerhealthproblems( )5.Thewritermainlytellsus.howtorun B.howtoloseweightC.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthyD.runningisbetterthandoctorsC(下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。)AWashingyourhandscankeepyouawayfromtinecoldHowotendayouexercise?KeepyourteethheathyDFormagoodlifestyleEHealthyeatingisnecessaryformodernpeopleFGoodsleepisimportantforyolthealthKateisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet. ♦Youneedaboutsevenhours'sleepanight.Don'teatorreadinbed.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Formoreinformation（信息）,pleasevisit. ♦Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat180-2000. ♦Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus（病毒）canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoap.Formorewaystoprevent（预防）thecoldorflu,pleasecallHealthLineat180-1313. ♦Brushyourteethtwiceadayandseethedentistatleastonceayear.Theexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofyourteeth,butalsoforthewholebody.Pleasevisitformoreinformation. ♦Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantparttokeephealthy.What'smore,pleaseavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies.Formingagoodlifestyleisgoodforus.四.情景交际（从方框内选出空白处最佳选项，其中有两项多余）Hello!Thisis911.Whoisthatspeaking?1Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!A.Yes.sir.2 B:Mywifeisseriouslyill.She'shavingaheartproblem.Nowrelax,sir.3I'monLincolnHighway,about15mesfromWashingtonTunnel.A:OK.I'llsendanambulanCe快车）assoonaspossible.B:4 Forabouttenminutes.Allright.WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?A:5 OK.Thankyouandpleasehurry.I'madoctor.Whereareyounow?ThisisScottSmithHowwillyoucome?EWhat'shappening?Staywithheranddon'tmoveher.HowlongwillIhavetowait?五.用所给词的正确形式填空（其中有两项多余）sickdecideandimportantforchangesheunderstandreallyexcitedKateismypenfriend.SheisastudentatSunnySchool.Shestudiesveryhard.Shealwaysgetsgoodgrades1shelikeshelpingothers.Sheisagoodstudentinherclass.Shehassomehealthyhabitsnow.Butayearago,shewasdifferentfromnow.Sheoftengot2andfeltverytiredafteraday'sstudy.Andshedidn'twanttodoanysportsafterschool.Herparentswantedhertoexerciseeveryday,butshedidn'tthinkexercisewasofany3.Afterdinner,herparentsaskedhertogoforawalkwiththem,butsheonlystayedathomeandreadbooksby4.Onweekends,sheneverwentoutwithherfriends.ShejustspenthertimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Thatwas5badforherhealth.Herparentsworriedaboutherlifestyle.Oneday,herteachertalkedwithheraboutherlifestyleandaskedherto6.Afterthatshemadea（n）7toliveahealthylife.Nowshewalkstoschoolandexerciseseveryday.Onweekends,sheoftenplaysvolleyballwithherfriends.Shethinksitisnecessary8hertoexerciseeveryday.Ithelpshertostudybetter.Herparentsarehappytoseetheirdaughter 'schanges.六.任务型阅读AAtmanyThanksgivingdinners,everyonearoundthetablesharessomethingtheyarethankfulfor.Asweknow,mostcandothiseasily.It'smoreimportanttoknowhowtobethankfulpeopleallthetime.Bepositive（乐观的）.Nomatterwhathappens,it'sbesttorememberthegoodthings.Findthebrightsideinbadsituations,andpushbackagainstnegative（负面的）opinions.Also,doyourbestnottocompareyourselftoothers.Butwhenyou'rearoundothers,giveexpressiontowhatyoulikeaboutthem.Bykeepinggoodinmind,you'llgivethanksforitevenmorethanbefore.Acceptthenegative.Atthesametime,wecan'tpaynoattentiontobadthingsthathavehappened.Weshouldlearnfrommistakes.Itmakesusbecomestrong.Beforeweknowit,we'rethankfulfornegativethings,too.Ourmistakescanalsomakeushumble（谦逊的）,whichisnotallbad.Humblepeoplehavebetterrelationshipsandseelife'sblessings（祝福）muchmoreclearly!Actsofkindness.Thankfulpeopleknowthatit'smuchbettertogivethantoreceive.Whenyou'rethankful,youfeelit'syourdutytoshowlovetoothers.Somepeoplevolunteertohelppeopleinneed.Studiesshowthatvolunteersmightfeelhappierandhealthier.Useoftime.Byspendingtimewithothers,youshowthemhowmuchtheymeantoyou.Butbeingthankfulisalsobetterrealizedbyspendingtimealone.Whenyouarealone,youcanthinkaboutthebestpartsofyourday.Youcanlistthemoutandthinkthemover.Youcanfindyourwaytomakethanksgivingapartofyourlife.Howwonderfulitis!Justenjoyiteveryday!1：完成句子。Youneedtofindinbadsituations.2:完成句子。 Learningfrommistakescanmakeusandhumble.3:简略回答问题。 Howdovolunteersprobablyfeelaccordingtostudies?4:找出并写下全文的主题句。5:将文中画线句子译成汉语。B“IfIhadonemillionyuan,Iwouldbuyyouapalace!DoIhaveonemillionyuan?No,Idon't!SoIonlycanspendtenfenonthisshortmessage,sendingyoumybestwishes!Today,SMS—ShortMessageServiceispopular,andChinaMobilesaysthateverysecond,thereare410thousandmessagesbeingsent.Lookaroundyou!Peoplearewatchingtheirmobiles,smilingorlaughing.Thumbs（拇指）aremovingquicklyonmobiles,bringinghappinesstotheirfriends.ThroughSMS,weknowtheweatherreport,sharejokesandnews,expressloveandfriendship.SMSisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Itisreportedthat67%ofyoungpeopleliketosendshortmessagestogreeteachother.InternetSMSwillbemorehelpfultopeople.IamthankfulfortheprogressbecauseSMSsavesmemuchmoney.Justonthetopendofathumb,somuchjoycanbefound!1:IsSMS—ShortMessageServiceverypopularinChina?2:Howmuchdoesoneshortmessagecostaccordingtothepassage?3:Whichfingerplaysthemostimportantrole（角色）whensendingshortmessagesonmobiles?4:Whydoestheauthor（作者）liketheprogress?5:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?七.翻译句子.无论发生什么，我们都不应该放弃希望。Nomatterwhathappens,weshouldn't hope..多亏了微信，我们可以和朋友更好地交流。 Wechat,wecancommunicatebetterwithourfriends..青少年应当学会独立做事。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTeenagersshouldlearnto ..你害怕冒险吗 ?Areyouafraidto ?.青少年习惯于和朋友们分享他们的想法。Teenagers sharingtheirideaswithfriends..使他们惊讶的是，这个害羞的女孩跳舞这么好。 ,theshygirldancedsowell..没有他的帮助，你能走出困境吗 ?Canyou thetroublewithouthishelp?.你应当始终相信生活掌握在你自己的手中。Youshouldalwaysbelievethatyouare yourownlife..谢谢你在我外出期间照顾我的猫。 lookingaftermycatwhileIwasaway..他需要立即去那里。Heneedstogothere .八．书面表达健康是一个永恒的话题。班级将召开以“关注健康”为