复习课件：九年级U2T3

9U2T3一、根据音标写出下列单词1./nɒd/

2./əɡriːmənt/

3./ækʃn/

4./teknɒlədʒi/

nodagreementactiontechnology音标专练5./rɪkwaɪə(r)/

6./dʒɜː(r)mən/

7./wiːl/

8./ɡaɪd/

9./stiːl/

10./diːp/

11./draɪ/

requireGermanwheelguidesteeldeepdry1./enibɒdi/

2./mæri/

3./we(ɪ)t/

4./prɒdʌkt/

5./vɪdiəʊ/

6./əlaʊ/

7./dɪfrəns/

anybodymarryweightproductvideoallowdifference根据英文单词写出相对应的中文意思1.protection

2.organization

3.recycle

4.plastic

5.can

6.disagreement

7.battery

8.electricity

9.distance

10.cloth

11.nuclear

12.biogas

保护;防卫组织;团体;机构回收利用;再利用塑料的(美)罐子;罐头分歧;争论电池电;电能距离织物,布料原子核的,原子能的;核动力的沼气13.straw

14.renewable

15.disadvantage

16.process

17.electric

18.per

19.efficient

20.path

21.wave

22.source

23.worldwide

(收割后干燥的)禾秆,稻草可更新的,可再生的不利因素;障碍;不便之处步骤,过程加工,处理用电的;电动的每,每一效率高的;有能力的道路;途径挥手;招手;海浪来源,出处;起源;源头全世界,世界各地24.sunlight

25.steam

26.remove

27.replace

28.insect

29.bite

30.planter

阳光,日光水蒸气,蒸汽;水汽去除,使消失;移开代替,取代昆虫咬;叮种植园主1.colleague

2.motorbike

3.gasoline

4.examine

5.media

6.package

7.excessive

8.goods

9.seriously

10.quality

11.historical

12.lifestyle

同事,同僚摩托车汽油检查,调查传播媒介,传播工具一包,一袋,一盒将……包装好过度的;过分的商品;货品严重地;严肃地质量;品质;人品(有关)历史的生活方式;工作方式1.protect(动词)—______________(名词) 2.organize(动词)—_____________(名词)3.recycle(动词)—_______________(名词) 4.agree(动词)—________________(名词)5.electric(形容词)—_____________(名词) 6.battery—____________________(复数)7.act(动词)

—______/_____/______(名词)

—_________________(形容词) protectionorganizationrecyclingagreementelectricitybatteriesactionactoractressactive词形变化8.weight(名词)—___________________(动词) 9.historical(形容词)—_______________(名词)10.difference(名词)—______________(形容词)11.plant(动词)—____________________(名词)12.German(名词)—_________(形容词；名词)13.nod—________________________(过去式) 14.shake—_______________________(过去式)

—_____________________(过去分词)weighhistorydifferentplanterGermanynoddedshookshaken1.为……工作________________________________2.宣传有关……______________________________3.……的两面________________________________4.塑料袋____________________________________5.鼓励某人去做某事_________________________6.软饮料罐__________________________________7.赶快______________________________________8.放弃做某事________________________________workfor… spreadthemessageabout…bothsidesof… plasticbagsencouragesb.todosth. softdrinkcanshurryup giveupdoingsth.

重点短语9.关掉_________________________________________10.（是）……而不是……______________________11.带一个布袋_________________________________12.呼救________________________________________13.毕竟；终归__________________________________14.快餐________________________________________15.在不久的将来_______________________________16.达到……的最高时速_________________________turn/shutoff insteadof…takeaclothbag

cryforhelpafterall

fastfoodinthenearfuture reachatopspeedof…17.用完；耗尽_________________________________18.用某物做某事_______________________________19.被用做某事_________________________________20.面临许多困难_______________________________21.不同种类的树_______________________________22.即使；尽管_________________________________runout usesth.todo/fordoingsth.beusedfordoingsth. facemanydifficultiesdifferenttypes/kindsoftrees eventhough/evenif

23.淋浴_______________________________________24.捡起垃圾_______________________________________________25.在人们的日常生活中_______________________________________________26.短途旅行(两种表达法)_______________________________________________takeashower pickthelitterup/pickupthelitterinpeople’severyday/dailylifehaveashortjourney/travelashortdistance【重点句型】根据中文提示补全句子1.我的主要工作是帮助宣传一些环保方面的知识。Mymainjobistohelp

themessageabout

the

.

2.你想成为一名绿色使者吗?

youliketobea

person?

3.说起来容易,做起来难。

said

done.

4.百说不如一干;事实胜于雄辩。

speak

thanwords.

5.我们把它们分类处理,以便循环利用。Thenwesortthem

they_______

_________recycled.

spreadprotectingenvironmentWouldgreenerEasierthanActionsloudersothatcanbe1.看到有人乱扔垃圾，你建议他要将垃圾倒入垃圾箱，可以这样说：_____________________________________.2.你想提醒大家离开这里时，要关掉电源，你可以这样婉转地说：__________mind______________________________________________?YououghttoputthelitterintothedustbinWouldyoushutting/turningoffthepowerwhenyouleavehere情景交际3.你妈妈今天早上喝了一杯牛奶代替喝茶，你可以这样说：Mymother____________________________________________.4.这个房间太小了容纳不下这么多人，你可以这样说：_________________________________________..drankaglassofmilkinsteadofteathismorningThisroomistoosmalltoholdsomanypeople5.我们现在可以用太阳能发电，你可以这样表述：_____________________________________.Wecanusesunlighttoproducepowernow6.你的主要工作是帮助照看那些无家可归的人，你可以这么表达：____________________________________________.Mymainjobistohelplookafterthehomelesspeople1.政府鼓励我们在家要给垃圾分类。(sort)___________________________________________________________2我的工作是传播关于节约能源的信息。(spread)_______________________________________________Thegovernmentencouragesustosorttherubbish/wasteathome.Myjobistospreadthemessagesaboutsavingenergy.根据中文写句子3.点头意味着同意。(agreement)_____________________________4.行动胜过言辞。_____________________________Noddingheadmeansagreement.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. 5.我既不会说日语也不会讲英语，因此我只能用汉语谈。_______________________________________________________________IcanspeakneitherJapanesenorEnglish,soIhavetotalkinChinese.1.Weallknowthatyou’reworkingforanorganizationthatprotectstheenvironment.意思是“我们都知道你在为一个环保组织工作。”workfor…意为“为……工作”。e.g.He________________________inShanghai.

“他在上海为一家外资公司工作。”worksforaforeigncompany考点解析2.Weshouldusebothsidesofpaper,andreuseplasticbags.意思是“我们应该把纸的两面都使用，并重复使用塑料袋。”both修饰复数名词，either修饰单数名词。e.g.

Therearealotofhouseson__________________.=Therearealotofhouseson__________________.“在路的两边有许多房子。”bothsidesoftheroadeithersideoftheroad3.First,yououghttoshutofftheelectricitywhenyouleavearoom.

意思是“首先，当你离开房间的时候，应该随手关灯。”⑴oughtto是情态动词，表示“应该；应当”，语气比should强，指道义上应该做的事，有时含有责备或督促的语气。

should

指主观上感到有责任或义务去做。e.g.①You_______helpyourmotherdosomehousework.

“你应该帮你妈妈做些家务。”②We_______studyhard.

“我们应该努力学习。”其否定形式：“oughtnotto/oughtn’tto+动词原形”。③You_________getupsolateinthemorning.“你早晨不应该起这么晚。”shouldoughtn’ttooughtto⑵【辨析】shutoff,shutdown和turnoff①shutoff意为“切断，中断(供水、供气、供电)，关闭(门窗)”。②shutdown“停产，停工，关闭(公司、工厂)”。③turnoff—般指关闭电器(自来水、电灯、收音机)、仪器等。e.g.They___________thewatersupply.“他们已经切断了水供应。”He_________________lastmonthbecauseoftheearthquake.“由于地震的原因他上一周关闭了商店。”()It’stoonoisy.Pleasehelpme_____theradio.A.shutoffB.shutdownC.turnoffChaveshutoffshuttheshopdown4.You’dbetterwalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingabusorataxiifyou’retravelingashortdistance.

意思是“如果你是短途旅行，那你最好步行或骑自行车而不是坐公交车。”

insteadof意为“（是）……而不是”，连接对等结构,相当于__________。ratherthane.g.①Ilikecoffeeratherthantea.=____________________________“我喜欢咖啡而不是茶。”

②Ididmyhomeworkratherthan________(watch)TVlastnight.

=Ididmyhomeworkinsteadof_________(watch)TVlastnight.

“昨晚我做作业了而不是看电视。”Ilikecoffeeinsteadoftea.watched

watching5.Itcannotonlyprotecttheenvironmentbutalsosaveenergy.意思是“它不仅可以保护环境而且能节约能源。”

notonly…butalso…意为“不仅……而且……”，是并列连词，可以连接并列的各种成份。⑴连接并列主语：连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数原则上与其相近的主语保持一致。e.g.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher____(be)enjoyingthefilm.“不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。”is⑵连接并列谓语：Shenotonlyplayswell,butalso______(write)music.“她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。”⑶连接并列表语：Wewerenotonlyhungry,butalso_____.“我们不但饿了，而且也累了。”writestired6.It’stoosmalltoholdmanypeople,butlargermodelswillbedevelopedinthenearfuture.意思是“它太小，不能承载太多的人，但是在不久的将来，大的车型将会被研制出来。”hold作动词，有多种含义：⑴意为“容纳；包含”。e.g.Theplane______about300passengers.

“这架飞机可容纳大约300名乘客。”holds⑵意为“拿着；抓住；抱住”。e.g.He_________thebabyinhisarm.

“他正抱着婴儿。”⑶意为“召开；举行；进行（比赛，会议等）”。e.g.TheOlympicGames_______everyfouryears.

“奥运会每四年举办一次。”isholdingareheld并列句并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子，连词前可用逗号，也可不用逗号。1.表示并列关系，常用and。e.g.Hisfatherisateacherandhismotherisanurse.他的父亲是一位老师，母亲是一位护士。语法专项2.表示转折关系，为了更强调前后两句的对比关系，常用but,while，意为“而”,用or表示“否则”。e.g.Iboughtmysisterapresent,____shedidn’tlikeit.我给妹妹买了一件礼物，但她不喜欢。Tomdoeshouseworkeveryday______hissisterdoesnothing.汤姆每天做家务，而他妹妹却什么也不做。Hurryup,___you’llbelate.快点，否则你会迟到。orwhilebut3.表示因果关系，常用so。e.g.Hermotherisill,soshehastostayathomeandlookafterher.她母亲生病了，所以她不得不待在家里照顾她。用and,but,or或so填空。⑴Heisold,______helooksveryyoung.⑵Shedidn’tworkhard,____shefailedintheexamina